精品解析：云南省昆明市第十中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学考英语试题

2023-2024学年云南省昆明十中九年级（上） 开学英语试卷 第一部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —________ I look at your new photos? —Yes, of course you ________. A. Could; could B. Could; can C. Need; could D. Must; can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以看看你的新照片吗？——是的，当然可以。 考查情态动词辨析。could可以，语气更委婉；can可以；need需要；must必须。根据答语“Yes, of course you...”可知，问句表示的是请求允许，Could/Can I do sth.?表示“我可以做某事吗？”其中could比can的口气更委婉，肯定的答语通常用“Yes, (of course) you can.”。故选B。 2. —What are you going to do this weekend? —I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and _________ them _________ as a volunteer. A. wake; up B. cheer; up C. give; up D. pick; up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我要去医院看望生病的孩子们，做志愿者让他们高兴起来。 考查动词短语辨析。wake up叫醒；cheer up使高兴；give up放弃；pick up捡起。根据“I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and...them...as a volunteer.”可知，做志愿者是为了让生病的孩子高兴，故选B。 3. —I think winter is the most beautiful season. —I agree with you, ________ when it snows. A. clearly B. probably C. especially D. nearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为冬天是最美的季节。——我同意你的观点，尤其是在下雪的时候。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；probably可能地；especially尤其；nearly几乎。根据“I think winter is the most beautiful season.”以及“I agree with you, …when it snows.”可知，此处表示同意对方的观点，冬天很美，尤其是下雪的时候。故选C。 4. ________ you are, _____ mistakes you will make in the test. A. The more careful; the fewer B. The more carefully; the fewer C. The more careful; the less D. The more carefully; the less 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：你越是仔细，考试中你出现的错误就越少。 考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意思是“越……，越……”。第一个空应该用形容词的比较级形式作表语，第二个空后的mistakes是可数名词，应该用few来修饰。故选A。 5. There are quite a few books on the shelf, but________ of them is useful to me. A. all B. neither C. none D. either 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：书架上有相当多的书，但它们对我都没有用处。 考查不定代词。A. all所有，三者或三者以上都；B. neither两者都不；C. none（三个或三个以上）都不；D. either（两者中）任一的，观察句子中“but”一词，表转折，所以结合句意，故选C。 6. —How did the accident happen? —The girl ________ WeChat while walking across the street. A. reads B. is reading C. has read D. was reading 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个事故是如何发生的？——这个小女孩在过马路时读微信。 考查时态。根据“while walking across the street”可知，表示“过马路时正在读微信”，且根据“did”可知，用过去进行时，故选D。 7. you like swimming,fishing boating,you’ll have fun in the water park. A. Whether; or B. If; or C. Either; or D. Both; and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不管你喜欢游泳，钓鱼还是划船，你都能在水上公园玩得高兴。whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用，而if一般不能，Whether...or...“无论……还是……”引导让步状语从句，首先排除B；C. Either; or或者，或者；D. Both; and两者都。结合句意，答案为A。 点睛：if与whether的用法区别：引导宾语从句表示“是否”时，两者常可互换。在引导状语从句，只用whether不用if的情况：(1) 引导主语从句且放在句首时。如： Whether he will come is still a question. 他是否会来还是个问题。 (2) 引导表语从句时。如： The question is whether we should go on with the work. 问题是我们是否应该继续进行这项工作。 He didn’t know if [whether] we should write or phone. 他不知道我们是写信好还是打电话好。 (3) 用于不定式之前时如： I’m not sure whether to stay or leave. 我不知是留还是去。 I didn’t know whether to laugh or to cry. 我真是哭笑不得。 (4) 用于介词之后时。如： It depends on whether the letter arrives in time. 这取决于信是否来得及时。 (5) or not放在whether之后时，只能用whether不用if。 I don’t know whether or not he will come. 我不知道他是不是回来。 注：如果or not放在whether所引导的从句句尾，则可以用if来替换。I don’t know whether/if he will come or not.我不知道他是不是回来。 8. — How long have you ________ your hometown? — Since ten years ago. A. left B. been away from C. come back to D. gave to 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：—— 你离开家乡有多久了？—— 从十年前开始。 考查延续性动词。left离开，表动作；be away from离开，表状态；come back to回来；gave to送给。根据“How long”和“have”可知，句子是现在完成时，且此空用延续性动词，因此“been away from”符合句意。故选B。 9. —Would you please give this tape player to Helen? —Sure. I’ll give it to her as soon as she ________ back. A. came B. will come C. comes D. has come 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你把这个录音机给海伦好吗？——当然。她一回来我就给她。 考查时态。come“来”，as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句一般将来时，从句主语she第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes。故选C。 10. —Would you mind my smoking here? —________. There is a baby. A. Good idea B. Better not C. Not at all D. Of course not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我在这里吸烟吗？——最好不要。这有宝宝。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Better not最好不要；Not at all一点也不；Of course not当然不。根据“There is a baby.”可知，这有宝宝，因此最好不要吸烟。故选B。 第二节 完形填空 It was a sunny day. I was standing in my shoe store. The door opened and a young man came in. He was in a wheelchair. I found that he had no ____11____. “I need new shoes for myself, a pair of black cowboy ones,” he said. I was so surprised that I kept silent and didn’t move. “I’m not joking, sir, ____12____ I don’t need them,” he looked at me and said, “When I was a kid, my parents ____13____ me new shoes every year. It was such a wonderful feeling that I have never forgotten it.” I chose a pair of shoes and gave them to the young man. He took a deep breath, tears came to his eyes. At that moment, a homeless old man was standing outside ____14____ shoes, looking at us. The young man ____15____ him and said to me, “Will you ask that old man to come in, please?” I did so and the poor man came in. The young man asked me to ____16____ the best shoes of the size. He turned to the old man. “Sir, would you mind ____17____ on the shoes for me?” After the shoes were on his feet, the old man said they fit ____18____. “I’ll buy them.” the young man said, “The good ____19____ that have never forgotten has come back again, and now I have someone to share the feeling with me. It is so great.” The young man offered what the old man needed _____20_____. He did his best in an imperfect world. 11. A. ears B. arms C. legs D. hands 12. A. when B. because C. if D. although 13. A. bought B. showed C. borrowed D. paid 14. A. without B. on C. by D. with 15. A. caught B. missed C. pushed D. noticed 16. A. look up B. take out C. make up D. put away 17. A. passing B. taking C. working D. trying 18. A. painfully B. comfortably C. terribly D. healthily 19. A. idea B. dream C. feeling D. thought 20. A. much B. most C. little D. least 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位没有腿的年轻人为无家可归的老人买鞋子的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我发现他没有腿。 ears耳朵；arms手臂；legs腿；hands手。根据“He was in a wheelchair.”可知，他坐在轮椅上，可以推断出他没有腿。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我不是在开玩笑，先生，尽管我不需要它们。 when当；because因为；if如果；although尽管。根据“I’m not joking...I don’t need them”可知，前后两句是转折关系，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我父母每年都给我买新鞋。 bought买；showed展示；borrowed借来；paid付款。根据“I need new shoes for myself, a pair of black cowboy ones”可知，他要买鞋子，并回忆起了小时候父母给自己买鞋。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：就在这时，一个无家可归的老人站在外面，没有穿鞋，看着我们。 without没有；on在……上；by通过；with和、有着。根据后文可知，他把鞋子给了这位无家可归的老人，说明没有鞋子。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：年轻人注意到了他，对我说：“请你让那个老人进来好吗？” caught抓住；missed错过；pushed推；noticed注意。根据“Will you ask that old man to come in, please?”可知，他已经看见老人了。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：那个年轻人让我拿出这个尺码最好的鞋子。 look up向上看；take out拿出；make up组成；put away放好。根据全文可知是在买鞋，所以是让我把鞋子拿出来。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：先生，你介意帮我试穿鞋子吗？ passing经过；taking拿；working工作；trying尝试。try on the shoes“试穿鞋子”，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：鞋子穿在脚上后，老人说它们很舒服。 painfully痛苦地；comfortably舒适地；terribly糟糕地；healthily健康地。根据“I’ll buy them.”可知，鞋子穿着很舒服，所以买了。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：从未忘记的美好感觉又回来了，现在我有人和我分享这种感觉。 idea主意；dream梦想；feeling感觉；thought想法。根据“now I have someone to share the feeling with me.”可知，感觉又回来了，有人和我分享这种感觉。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这个年轻人提供了老人最需要的东西。 much许多；most最、最多；little很少；least最少。根据前文可知，老人没有穿鞋子，年轻人为老人买了鞋子，这是老人最需要的东西。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 Once there were two hard—working children, Che Yin and Sun Kang. They loved reading, but their families were poor and couldn’t afford lamp oil (灯油) for the children to study at night. How did they get over the difficulty? Here are their stories. Che Yin’s story began on a hot summer night. He saw fireflies (萤火虫) flying and an idea came into his mind. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp. He spent all of his summer nights reading like this. The other story happened in winter. Sun Kang woke up on a cold night. He saw the moon shine so brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter. “I can read with the light!” he thought. So he took his books outside and read, even though it was very cold. Later, Che Yin and Sun Kang became successful. Their stories were turned into Chinese words nangying yingxue. Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning. If there is a will, there is always light on the road to knowledge. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 21. Che Yin and Sun Kang worked hard and loved reading. ________ 22. For Chen Yin, his family could buy lamp oil for him to study. ________ 23. Sun Kang saw the moon shine brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter. ________ 24. Sun Kang felt so cold that he couldn’t study on winter nights. ________ 25. Their stories tell us that nothing can stop learning if you want to learn. ________ 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了古代两位勤奋的学生——车胤和孙康，在用不起灯油的情况下是如何克服困难来努力学习的故事。 【21题详解】 细节判断题。根据第一段“Once, there were two hard—working children, Che Yin and Sun Kang. They loved reading, but their families were poor and couldn’t afford lamp oil for the children to study at night.”可知，车胤和孙康二人学习努力且爱阅读。与文章相符。故答案为T。 【22题详解】 细节判断题。根据第一段“Once, there were two hard—working children, Che Yin and Sun Kang. They loved reading, but their families were poor and couldn’t afford lamp oil for the children to study at night.”可知，车胤的家贫穷，买不起灯油。与文章不符。故答案为F。 【23题详解】 细节判断题。根据第三段“The other story happened in winter. Sun Kang woke up on a cold night. He saw the moon shine so brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter.”可知，孙康看到月亮明亮地照在雪地上，使夜晚更加明亮。与文章相符。故答案为T。 【24题详解】 细节判断题。根据第三段“So he took his books outside and read, even though it was very cold.”可知，孙康觉得很冷，他不能在冬天的晚上学习，与文章不符。故答案为F。 【25题详解】 细节判断题。根据第四段“Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning. If there is a will, there is always light on the road to knowledge.”可知，他们的故事告诉我们，如果你想学习，没有什么能阻止你学习。与文章相符。故答案为T。 第二节根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。 A Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二维码）. “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate（使产生）the codes, and in the end everything gets easier.” Said Guo. “When students finish the homework, they keep in on WeChat（微信）. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone.” The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans（扫描）his students’ QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative（创新的）, with many pictures, music and even videos. Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guo’s. “The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Guo said. “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.” However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students. 26. According to the passage, students can keep their homework on ______. A. WeChat B. QQ C. email D. blog（博客） 27. Guo’s students think the new way is _______. A. strange B. boring C. interesting D. Unnecessary 28. What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to（指代）： A. The paper is not easy to keep. B. Keeping and sharing the code easily. C. Trying to use new technology in education. D. Education itself is a kind of creation. 29. Some parents are worried, because they think their children will _______. A. talk with teachers face to face B. spend too much time on computers or phones C. not like the new way of handing in homework D. find the QR codes too difficult to use 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Teachers needn’t check homework any more. B. Students needn’t hand in homework any more. C. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier. D. Some parents are worried about their children. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要内容是西安的郭老师，让学生通过扫二维码交作业。这样老师检查作业更容易，可随时批阅。学生可以和其他同学共享作业。 【26题详解】 题意：根据文章，学生可以把他们的作业保存在________上。 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat (微信).结合题意可知选A。 【27题详解】 题意：郭的学生认为这种新方法_____________。 细节理解题。根据第二段第4句Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting.可知郭的学生认为很有趣。选C。 【28题详解】 题意：第4段中的“it”指的是什么？ 细节理解题。第三段中It is worth trying to use new technology in education.意思是“在教育中使用新技术是值得尝试的。”此句的结构是it+adj.+to do sth. “it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；结合句子结构可知“it” 指的是to use new technology in education.故选C。 【29题详解】 题意：一些家长担心，因为他们认为他们的孩子会__________________。 细节理解题。A. talk with teachers face to face与老师面对面交谈；B. spend too much time on computers or phones在电脑或手机上花太多时间；C. not like the new way of handing in homework不喜欢交作业的新方法；D. find the QR codes too difficult to use发现二维码太难使用。根据第四段第二句They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers.（他们担心孩子们在电脑上花的时间太多，而与老师交流的时间更少。）结合题意和选项可知选B。 【30题详解】 题意：这篇文章的大意是什么？ 主旨大意题。A. Teachers needn’t check homework any more. 老师不必再检查作业了；B. Students needn't hand in homework any more. 学生们不必再交作业了；C. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier. 使用二维码使检查作业更容易；D. Some parents are worried about their children. 有些父母担心他们的孩子。本文主要介绍了来自西安的郭老师通过扫二维码交作业，检查作业更容易，学生也可共享作业。根据本文主要内容，结合选项可知选C。 【点睛】阅读理解最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高，一般一个小题2分。如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类题型较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。例如，第1题，首先正确理解题意，然后在文中第一段第三句“When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat (微信).就可找出问题答案。第2，4题都是考查学生的细节理解能力。（2）考查代词指代关系。做这种题型时，准确理解句意，要根据上文内容，找出他们的指代关系。例如，第3题，第三段中It is worth trying to use new technology in education.意思是“在教育中使用新技术是值得尝试的。”此句的结构是it+adj.+to do sth. “it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；结合句子结构可知“it” 指的是to use new technology in education.故选C。（3）考查考查学生主旨理解力。做这种题型，要综合整体理解短文内容，在此基础上结合选项选出正确答案。例如，第5题。 Eco—friendly lifestyle in Denmark Everyone can help save natural resources by cycling. Recycles (循环) even happens in nature. When plants and animals die, they fertilize (使肥沃) the soil or, after many centuries, become coal and oil. Denmark (丹麦) is one of the greenest countries in the world. It is well-known for recycling waste. People in Denmark take recycling seriously. Newspapers are printed on recycled paper. Stores collect a deposit every time you buy a bottled drink. When you return the empty bottle, you get your deposit back. The bottle will be cleaned and reused. To reduce (减少) food waste, there is a food waste supermarket where people can buy the nearly-expired (快过期的) food at a low price. Cycling has always been a Danish tradition. The government encourages the use of bicycles instead of cars. There are good bicycle paths with road signs and traffic lights all over the country. In the capital city Copenhagen, there are over 2, 000 bicycles that can be borrowed for free in public squares and train stations. Don’t be surprised if you find fewer cars on road because cars are heavily taxed (对……征税) in Denmark. Denmark has been a wind energy leader for a long time. Nearly 42 percent of Denmark’s electricity (电) is produced by wind power. Denmark sets a good example for other countries, one that we should all follow. 31. What happens to dead plants and animals? ________ A. They recycle and grow again. B. They become soil and disappear. C. They are burned to produce gas. D. They become coal and oil centuries later. 32 The underlined word “deposit” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 押金 B. 目录 C. 利息 D. 罚款 33. What do people in Denmark do to reduce food waste? ________ A. They never buy food in the supermarket. B. They can buy food in a food waste supermarket. C. They often borrow food from others. D. They cook food by themselves and don’t eat outside. 34. People in Denmark seldom (很少) drive mainly because ________. A. they enjoy cycling on the bike paths B. there are no good roads for cars C. the traffic is heavy everywhere D. cars are heavily taxed in Denmark 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ________ A. Only Denmark save natural resources by cycling. B. People in Denmark produce no waste every day. C. Bike riding is a popular way to get around in Denmark. D. Wind power provides over half of the electricity for Denmark. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丹麦的生态友好型生活方式，包括对废物的循环利用、鼓励骑自行车、减少食物浪费以及利用风能发电等，展示了丹麦在环保方面为其他国家树立的良好榜样。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第1段“When plants and animals die, they fertilize (使肥沃) the soil or, after many centuries, become coal and oil.”可知，当植物和动物死亡时，它们会使土壤肥沃，或者在许多世纪后变成煤和石油。故选D。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文中第2段“Stores collect a deposit every time you buy a bottled drink. When you return the empty bottle, you get your deposit back.”可知，每次购买瓶装饮料时商店都会收取押金，当归还空瓶时会取回押金。所以“deposit”的意思是“押金”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第2段“To reduce (减少) food waste, there is a food waste supermarket where people can buy the nearly-expired (快过期的) food at a low price.”可知，为了减少食物浪费，丹麦有一个食物垃圾超市，人们可以在那里以低价购买快过期的食物。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第3段“Don’t be surprised if you find fewer cars on road because cars are heavily taxed (对……征税) in Denmark.”可知，在丹麦人们很少开车主要是因为汽车被征收高额税款。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第3段“Cycling has always been a Danish tradition…In the capital city Copenhagen, there are over 2, 000 bicycles that can be borrowed for free in public squares and train stations.”可知，骑自行车一直是丹麦的传统，政府鼓励使用自行车代替汽车，全国各地都有良好的自行车道，在哥本哈根有超过2000辆自行车可以在公共广场和火车站免费借用。所以骑自行车是丹麦人流行的出行方式。故选C。 The Chinese New Year is called the Spring Festival which is the biggest festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Where there are Chinese, there is the Spring Festival. Each Chinese year has a name. We may call it the year of tiger, the year of pig or the year of snake. And the year of 2023 is called the year of rabbit. The year after it is the dragon year. People always spend a month before the festival in preparing for it. People are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. On the Eve (除夕夜) there is a big family dinner. All the family stay up late to welcome the New Year, watching the CCTY programs or playing majiang. On the first day of the Chinese New Year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit their relatives (亲戚) and friends, saying “Happy New Year”, “Good luck” and some other greetings to each other. It often lasts to the Lantern Festival, which is also an important Chinese festival and people usually have sweet dumplings (yuanxiao). People always have a very good time, especially children. Children can usually get some money for the new year from their parents and the elder relatives. 36. We call the Chinese New Year ________. A. the biggest festival B. the Lantern Festival C. the Spring Festival D. the year of snake 37. The year of 2024 is the year of ________. A. tiger B. pig C. dragon D. snake 38. Chinese people do the following things on the Eve except (除……之外)________. A. stay up late to welcome the New Year B. watch the CCTV programs or play majiang C. eat a big family dinner D. clean their houses 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ________ A. The Spring Festival usually comes in January or February. B. People always spend a week before the festival in preparing for it. C. People usually have sweet dumplings (yuanxiao) on the Eve. D. Children can get some money for the new year only from their parents. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? ________ A. The origin of the Spring Festival B. Introduction to the Spring Festival C. What do people eat at Spring Festival D. What activities do people do during the Spring Festival 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节的习俗和活动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Chinese New Year is called the Spring Festival which is the biggest festival in China.”可知，中国新年被称作春节。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ And the year of 2023 is called the year of rabbit. The year after it is the dragon year.”可知，2023年是兔年，2024年是龙年。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the Eve (除夕夜) there is a big family dinner. All the family stay up late to welcome the New Year, watching the CCTY programs or playing majiang.”可知，除夕夜人们会吃团圆饭、熬夜迎新年、看央视节目或打麻将，但不会打扫房子。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It usually comes in January or February.”可知，春节通常在一月或二月。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了春节的习俗和活动。故选B。 第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you know that you are not outgoing enough? Do you want more friends, but you are too shy? ____41____ They will help you. Feel comfortable. Always be clean. Shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. ____42____ Those make you feel more confident. ____43____ Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly. Then they’ll talk to you more even if they don’t know you. Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” ____44____ They just go up to people and say what they think. Listen to people. You can’t just talk. People will think that you’re self-centered. You have to listen to other people and give your opinions. Let them know you care. Read the news! ____45____ Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about it when you’re with friends. A. Your friends will disagree with you. B. Dress in clean clothes that make you feel good and comfortable. C. Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. D. Smile more often. E. Read the following rules. F. Talk to others as much as possible. G. Outgoing people don’t even think about it. 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. D 44. G 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何变得更外向的一些规则。 【41题详解】 根据“Do you know that you are not outgoing enough? Do you want more friends, but you are too shy?”和“They will help you.”可知，此处介绍帮助更外向的一些方法或者规则，E项“阅读以下规则。”符合语境，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“Always be clean. Shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice.”可知说的是始终保持清洁。因此应说要干净，必须让你感觉良好和舒适。B项“穿干净的衣服，让你感觉良好和舒适。”符合语境，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Try to smile more often at people.”可知说的是微笑，D项“更经常地微笑。”符合语境，故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“Some people worry about talking because they think, ‘What am I going to talk about with that person?’”可知有些人担心说话，不知道要和人谈论什么，因此表示外向的人应不会想这些，G项“外向的人甚至不会去想它。”符合语境，故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about it when you’re with friends.”可知说的是上网搜索新闻和信息，和朋友谈论新闻和信息，因此表示不要什么都不做。C项“不要光待在家里什么也不做。”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 写作 第一节根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Lucy saw an old man ________ (lie) on the ground when she went home yesterday. 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：当露西昨天回家的时候，她看见一个老人正躺在地上。lie“躺”，是动词，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，故填lying。 47. We should encourage the kids not ________ up anything. (give) 【答案】to give 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该鼓励孩子们不要放弃任何事。give up“放弃”，encourage sb not to do sth“鼓励某人不要做某事”，故填to give。 48. Linda cut herself on some ________ glass just now. (break) 【答案】broken 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达刚才被碎玻璃割伤了。break“打破”，是动词，修饰名词glass，用形容词，broken“破碎的”，是形容词，故填broken。 49. Many _______ (tour) come to visit the Great Wall every year. 【答案】tourists 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都有许多游客来参观长城。根据“Many...come to visit the Great Wall every year.”可知，游客参观长城，tourist“游客”符合语境，“Many”修饰可数名词复数，故填tourists。 50 My mother got used to ________ in the countryside. (live) 【答案】living 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈习惯住在乡下。live“居住”，get used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，故填living。 第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。 51. It’s said that ________ people rushed into the shopping mall on Black Friday last year. (数以千计的) 【答案】thousands of 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说去年黑色星期五有数以千计人涌入购物中心。thousand“千”的用法：加s加of，表示不确切的数量；不加s不加of，前面有具体数字。thousands of“数以千计的”，故填thousands of。 52. Eric ________ with Kunming when he came to the city for the first time.（爱上） 【答案】fell in love 【解析】 【详解】句意：当Eric第一次来到昆明的时候，他就爱上这个城市了。“爱上”用动词短语fall in love with。由“when he came to the city for the first time”可知when引导的时间状语从句采用一般过去时，则主句也应用一般过去时，动词fall的过去式为fell。结合题干，故填fell in love。 53. We believe we can ________ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future. (想出) 【答案】come up with 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们相信未来我们能想出解决污染问题的办法。“想出”可以用“come up with”。此句是一般现在时，且在情态动词“can”之后，要用动词原形。故填come up with。 54. If everyone gives a helping hand, the world will be ________ love.（充满） 【答案】full of##filled with 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果每个人都伸出援助之手，我们的世界将会充满爱。“充满”可用形容词短语be full of或be filled with。故填full of/filled with。 55. Anna has already ________ her old clothes. (清理) 【答案】cleared 【解析】 【详解】句意：安娜已经清理了她的旧衣服。“清理”可以用“clear”。根据“Anna has already”可知，此句是现在完成时，结构是“has/have + 过去分词”，“clear”的过去分词是“cleared”，故填cleared。 第三节 书面表达 56. 刚刚结束的这个暑假，对你而言是开心的？ 忙碌的？还是难忘的？在暑假里你又做了哪些事情呢？请你将题目“A（An）_________Summer Vacation”补充完整，并以此为题写一写你的暑假。 内容包括： 1. 简要介绍暑假里你所做的事情； 2. 你的收获或感想。 要求： 1. 注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通畅，书写规范，词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计。如需使用姓名，请使用Mike/Gina等英文名，校名统一用Guangming Middle School。 A (An) _________ Summer Vacation _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Summer Vacation During this summer holiday, I did a lot of meaningful things. I helped my mother cook at home. I also learned how to cook some delicious food. I read some very meaningful books, which let me learned a lot. I went to the community or street to help people in need. I also went to Beijing with my parents. There, I visited the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and other places of interest. Besides, I also picked strawberries on the farm with my grandparents. I think I had a very meaningful summer holiday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。简要介绍暑假里你所做的事情。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的收获和感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①meaningful things有意义的事情 ②people in need有需要的人 ③places of interest名胜古迹 ④pick strawberries摘草莓 [高分句型] ①I also learned how to cook some delicious food.(how+动词不定式结构) ②I read some very meaningful books, which let me learned a lot.(定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年云南省昆明十中九年级（上） 开学英语试卷 第一部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —________ I look at your new photos? —Yes, of course you ________. A. Could; could B. Could; can C. Need; could D. Must; can 2 —What are you going to do this weekend? —I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and _________ them _________ as a volunteer. A. wake; up B. cheer; up C. give; up D. pick; up 3. —I think winter is the most beautiful season. —I agree with you, ________ when it snows. A. clearly B. probably C. especially D. nearly 4. ________ you are, _____ mistakes you will make in the test. A. The more careful; the fewer B. The more carefully; the fewer C. The more careful; the less D. The more carefully; the less 5. There are quite a few books on the shelf, but________ of them is useful to me. A. all B. neither C. none D. either 6. —How did the accident happen? —The girl ________ WeChat while walking across the street. A. reads B. is reading C. has read D. was reading 7. you like swimming,fishing boating,you’ll have fun in the water park. A. Whether; or B. If; or C. Either; or D. Both; and 8. — How long have you ________ your hometown? — Since ten years ago. A. left B. been away from C. come back to D. gave to 9. —Would you please give this tape player to Helen? —Sure. I’ll give it to her as soon as she ________ back. A. came B. will come C. comes D. has come 10. —Would you mind my smoking here? —________. There is a baby. A. Good idea B. Better not C. Not at all D. Of course not 第二节 完形填空 It was a sunny day. I was standing in my shoe store. The door opened and a young man came in. He was in a wheelchair. I found that he had no ____11____. “I need new shoes for myself, a pair of black cowboy ones,” he said. I was so surprised that I kept silent and didn’t move. “I’m not joking, sir, ____12____ I don’t need them,” he looked at me and said, “When I was a kid, my parents ____13____ me new shoes every year. It was such a wonderful feeling that I have never forgotten it.” I chose a pair of shoes and gave them to the young man. He took a deep breath, tears came to his eyes. At that moment, a homeless old man was standing outside ____14____ shoes, looking at us. The young man ____15____ him and said to me, “Will you ask that old man to come in, please?” I did so and the poor man came in. The young man asked me to ____16____ the best shoes of the size. He turned to the old man. “Sir, would you mind ____17____ on the shoes for me?” After the shoes were on his feet, the old man said they fit ____18____. “I’ll buy them.” the young man said, “The good ____19____ that have never forgotten has come back again, and now I have someone to share the feeling with me. It is so great.” The young man offered what the old man needed _____20_____. He did his best in an imperfect world. 11. A. ears B. arms C. legs D. hands 12. A. when B. because C. if D. although 13. A. bought B. showed C. borrowed D. paid 14. A. without B. on C. by D. with 15. A. caught B. missed C. pushed D. noticed 16. A. look up B. take out C. make up D. put away 17. A. passing B. taking C. working D. trying 18. A. painfully B. comfortably C. terribly D. healthily 19 A. idea B. dream C. feeling D. thought 20. A. much B. most C. little D. least 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 Once, there were two hard—working children, Che Yin and Sun Kang. They loved reading, but their families were poor and couldn’t afford lamp oil (灯油) for the children to study at night. How did they get over the difficulty? Here are their stories. Che Yin’s story began on a hot summer night. He saw fireflies (萤火虫) flying and an idea came into his mind. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp. He spent all of his summer nights reading like this. The other story happened in winter. Sun Kang woke up on a cold night. He saw the moon shine so brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter. “I can read with the light!” he thought. So he took his books outside and read, even though it was very cold. Later, Che Yin and Sun Kang became successful. Their stories were turned into Chinese words nangying yingxue. Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning. If there is a will, there is always light on the road to knowledge. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 21. Che Yin and Sun Kang worked hard and loved reading. ________ 22. For Chen Yin, his family could buy lamp oil for him to study. ________ 23. Sun Kang saw the moon shine brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter. ________ 24. Sun Kang felt so cold that he couldn’t study on winter nights. ________ 25. Their stories tell us that nothing can stop learning if you want to learn. ________ 第二节根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。 A Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二维码）. “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate（使产生）the codes, and in the end everything gets easier.” Said Guo. “When students finish the homework, they keep in on WeChat（微信）. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone.” The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans（扫描）his students’ QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative（创新的）, with many pictures, music and even videos. Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guo’s. “The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Guo said. “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.” However some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students. 26. According to the passage, students can keep their homework on ______. A. WeChat B. QQ C. email D. blog（博客） 27. Guo’s students think the new way is _______. A. strange B. boring C. interesting D. Unnecessary 28. What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to（指代）： A. The paper is not easy to keep. B. Keeping and sharing the code easily. C. Trying to use new technology in education. D. Education itself is a kind of creation. 29. Some parents are worried, because they think their children will _______. A. talk with teachers face to face B. spend too much time on computers or phones C. not like the new way of handing in homework D. find the QR codes too difficult to use 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Teachers needn’t check homework any more. B. Students needn’t hand in homework any more. C. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier. D. Some parents are worried about their children. Eco—friendly lifestyle in Denmark Everyone can help save natural resources by cycling. Recycles (循环) even happens in nature. When plants and animals die, they fertilize (使肥沃) the soil or, after many centuries, become coal and oil. Denmark (丹麦) is one of the greenest countries in the world. It is well-known for recycling waste. People in Denmark take recycling seriously. Newspapers are printed on recycled paper. Stores collect a deposit every time you buy a bottled drink. When you return the empty bottle, you get your deposit back. The bottle will be cleaned and reused. To reduce (减少) food waste, there is a food waste supermarket where people can buy the nearly-expired (快过期的) food at a low price. Cycling has always been a Danish tradition. The government encourages the use of bicycles instead of cars. There are good bicycle paths with road signs and traffic lights all over the country. In the capital city Copenhagen, there are over 2, 000 bicycles that can be borrowed for free in public squares and train stations. Don’t be surprised if you find fewer cars on road because cars are heavily taxed (对……征税) in Denmark. Denmark has been a wind energy leader for a long time. Nearly 42 percent of Denmark’s electricity (电) is produced by wind power. Denmark sets a good example for other countries, one that we should all follow. 31. What happens to dead plants and animals? ________ A. They recycle and grow again. B. They become soil and disappear. C. They are burned to produce gas. D. They become coal and oil centuries later. 32. The underlined word “deposit” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 押金 B. 目录 C. 利息 D. 罚款 33. What do people in Denmark do to reduce food waste? ________ A. They never buy food in the supermarket. B. They can buy food in a food waste supermarket. C. They often borrow food from others. D. They cook food by themselves and don’t eat outside. 34 People in Denmark seldom (很少) drive mainly because ________. A. they enjoy cycling on the bike paths B. there are no good roads for cars C. the traffic is heavy everywhere D. cars are heavily taxed in Denmark 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ________ A. Only Denmark save natural resources by cycling. B. People in Denmark produce no waste every day. C. Bike riding is a popular way to get around in Denmark. D Wind power provides over half of the electricity for Denmark. The Chinese New Year is called the Spring Festival which is the biggest festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Where there are Chinese, there is the Spring Festival. Each Chinese year has a name. We may call it the year of tiger, the year of pig or the year of snake. And the year of 2023 is called the year of rabbit. The year after it is the dragon year. People always spend a month before the festival in preparing for it. People are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. On the Eve (除夕夜) there is a big family dinner. All the family stay up late to welcome the New Year, watching the CCTY programs or playing majiang. On the first day of the Chinese New Year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit their relatives (亲戚) and friends, saying “Happy New Year”, “Good luck” and some other greetings to each other. It often lasts to the Lantern Festival, which is also an important Chinese festival and people usually have sweet dumplings (yuanxiao). People always have a very good time, especially children. Children can usually get some money for the new year from their parents and the elder relatives. 36. We call the Chinese New Year ________. A. the biggest festival B. the Lantern Festival C. the Spring Festival D. the year of snake 37. The year of 2024 is the year of ________. A. tiger B. pig C. dragon D. snake 38. Chinese people do the following things on the Eve except (除……之外)________. A. stay up late to welcome the New Year B. watch the CCTV programs or play majiang C. eat a big family dinner D. clean their houses 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ________ A. The Spring Festival usually comes in January or February. B. People always spend a week before the festival in preparing for it. C. People usually have sweet dumplings (yuanxiao) on the Eve. D. Children can get some money for the new year only from their parents. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? ________ A. The origin of the Spring Festival B. Introduction to the Spring Festival C. What do people eat at Spring Festival D. What activities do people do during the Spring Festival 第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you know that you are not outgoing enough? Do you want more friends, but you are too shy? ____41____ They will help you. Feel comfortable. Always be clean. Shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. ____42____ Those make you feel more confident. ____43____ Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly. Then they’ll talk to you more even if they don’t know you. Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” ____44____ They just go up to people and say what they think. Listen to people. You can’t just talk. People will think that you’re self-centered. You have to listen to other people and give your opinions. Let them know you care. Read the news! ____45____ Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about it when you’re with friends. A. Your friends will disagree with you. B. Dress in clean clothes that make you feel good and comfortable. C. Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. D. Smile more often. E. Read the following rules. F. Talk to others as much as possible. G. Outgoing people don’t even think about it. 第三部分 写作 第一节根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Lucy saw an old man ________ (lie) on the ground when she went home yesterday. 47. We should encourage the kids not ________ up anything. (give) 48. Linda cut herself on some ________ glass just now. (break) 49. Many _______ (tour) come to visit the Great Wall every year. 50. My mother got used to ________ in the countryside. (live) 第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。 51. It’s said that ________ people rushed into the shopping mall on Black Friday last year. (数以千计的) 52. Eric ________ with Kunming when he came to the city for the first time.（爱上） 53. We believe we can ________ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future. (想出) 54. If everyone gives a helping hand, the world will be ________ love.（充满） 55. Anna has already ________ her old clothes. (清理) 第三节 书面表达 56. 刚刚结束的这个暑假，对你而言是开心的？ 忙碌的？还是难忘的？在暑假里你又做了哪些事情呢？请你将题目“A（An）_________Summer Vacation”补充完整，并以此为题写一写你的暑假。 内容包括： 1. 简要介绍暑假里你所做的事情； 2. 你的收获或感想。 要求： 1. 注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通畅，书写规范，词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计。如需使用姓名，请使用Mike/Gina等英文名，校名统一用Guangming Middle School。 A (An) _________ Summer Vacation _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$