精品解析：浙江省杭州市保俶塔实验申花校区2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学考试题

2023年9月保俶塔实验申花校区九年级第一学期开学考 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Susan was doing her homework in her room when her father came in. “Do you need help?” Dad asked. “It’s almost bedtime.” “No, thanks,” Susan replied. “All I have to do is to paint a rose.” However, when she was about to finish, she dropped the brush on the picture! There was a blob (污点) in the middle of her picture. “No, no, no!” Susan cried. “My rose!” The picture looked like a mess! “Oh, relax.” Dad said. “That blob in the middle can be anything. Maybe a spot (斑点) on a bird or a cat. Just be creative.” “Yes, that’s right!” said Susan. “Thanks, Dad. You just saved the day!” She picked up her paintbrush again, and soon the blob on her picture became a spot on a cute little butterfly. She then added more butterflies to her picture. The next afternoon came the art class. Mr. King, the art teacher, asked the students to take a look at all the pictures. Most pictures looked great, but when a picture of a rose with butterflies flying around appeared, the classroom were surprised. “I don’t get it,” Tom said, “I thought we should draw a rose, not butterflies.” “What’s wrong with the butterflies?” Mary asked. “The butterflies are a fantastic idea,” said Mr. King. “Fantastic?” the class asked, shocked. “Yeah! It smells sweet.” Mr. King continued. “And who do you think knows more about sweet-smelling flowers than butterflies?” 1. Which word can best describe Susan’s father? A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Smart. D. Brave. 2. What did Susan do to save the picture? A. She asked her father to help her draw. B. She added some butterflies to the picture. C. She drew a spot of dog on the blob. D. She drew a new one with butterflies instead. 3. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Offer help when others are in trouble. B. Developing an interest is important. C. Be kind to your classmates and friends. D. Creative mind could turn bad into good. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Susan画画时不小心在画上弄了一个污点，在她父亲的引导下，她把污点画成了蝴蝶，最后她的画得到了老师和同学的赞扬。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That blob in the middle can be anything. Maybe a spot (斑点) on a bird or a cat. Just be creative.”可知，Susan的父亲是很聪明的，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She picked up her paintbrush again, and soon the blob on her picture became a spot on a cute little butterfly. She then added more butterflies to her picture.”可知，她在画上加了一些蝴蝶来保住这幅画，故选B。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要讲了Susan画画时不小心在画上弄了一个污点，在她父亲的引导下，她把污点画成了蝴蝶，最后她的画得到了老师和同学的赞扬。通过这个故事我们可以学到：我们可以靠想象力把坏事变成好事。故选D。 B Water can run away in interesting ways. Let’s try to get water from one cup into another. What you need ·An empty glass ·A glass with blue water ·A glass with red water ·Some paper towels What you do Step 1 Prepare “paper bridges”. Use paper towels to make two of them. They will take in and carry away water. Step 2 Take one paper towel. Put one end of it into the glass of blue water and the other end into the empty glass. Take the other paper towel and do the same thing to the glass of red water and the empty glass. Step 3 Watch what is going on. Be patient! The progress of the experiment goes slowly. What you see Your paper towels start getting wet and after some time you will find that the empty glass is starting to have water, just like the picture (→) shows. Interestingly, if red and blue go together, it becomes purple. So, you will see three colors now. The empty glass keeps getting water. In the end, there will be the same quantity of water in each glass. What you learn When the paper towels touch water, there is a kind of power between water and the towel, so water goes to the paper towel and then run away. ___▲___. For example, water travels from the roots to the rest of the tree. 4. Why do we need paper towels? A. To write down what is going on. B. To clean the water after the experiment. C. To allow water to run away into another cup. D. To show the different colors in the different glasses. 5. Which picture can be put into ? A. B. C. D. 6. Which of the following sentences is the bet to be put in ___▲___. A. You can also see this in plants. B. So the paper bridges become wet. C. Later, the towels will be full of water. D. In the end, water goes into all the glasses. 7. Tom is introducing the experiment to his classmates. What may he say? A. What a dangerous experiment it is! Please be careful. B. You need to be patient because it will last for some time. C. To do the experiment, you need to prepare some wet towels. D. Finally, you will see some chemicals at the bottom of the glasses. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个实验展示了怎样用纸巾把水从过一个杯子转移到另一个杯子。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your paper towels start getting wet and after some time you will find that the empty glass is starting to have water”可知，纸巾可以充当“纸桥”，把水从有水的杯子里引到无水的杯子里，故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Your paper towels start getting wet and after some time you will find that the empty glass is starting to have water”以及“Interestingly, if red and blue go together, it becomes purple. So, you will see three colors now. The empty glass keeps getting water.”可知，空杯子有水了，并且红色和和蓝色的水混合在一起变成了紫色，正确的图片应是A选项，故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the paper towels touch water, there is a kind of power between water and the towel, so water goes to the paper towel and then run away.”以及“For example, water travels from the roots to the rest of the tree.”可知，此处是借助纸巾变湿，并把水引到另一个杯子里的现象引出植物也有这样的现象，故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Watch what is going on. Be patient! The progress of the experiment goes slowly.”可知，这个实验要持续一段时间，需要有点耐心，故选B。 C Did you know that vocabulary (词汇) is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect. However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don’t have a very good memory. The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully, is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition (释义). You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create. Imagine you just learn the word “generous” write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition—giving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner, you’re very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It’s helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps—writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words. Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now. 8. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The problem. B. The new word. C. The conversation. D. The dictionary. 9. What’s the correct order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes? ①Make your own example sentence. ②Write the word, its English definition or translation. ③Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary. ④Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence. A. ②③①④ B. ②③④① C. ③④②① D. ③②①④ 10. How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer? A. By asking for help from friends. B. By explaining words’ definitions. C. By connecting them with our life. D. By adding words from the article. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Tips for Translating Words B. Advice on Using Grammar C. Abilities of Creating Examples D. Ways of Learning New Words 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学习新单词的方法。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment.”可知，当你想在对话中使用一个新词时，你一时想不起来，推出it代替上文的“a new word”；故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should write the word, the definition in English or translation”；“one example sentence from the article or dictionary”；“and one example sentence that you create”和“The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. ”可知，正确的顺序是②③①④；故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word.”可知，将新单词与生活相结合；故选C。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了学习新单词的方法；故选D。 D The Shenzhou-15 astronauts Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu sent their Spring Festival greetings from China’s Tiangong space station in a video on New Year’s Eve. The astronauts showed their own calligraphy (书法) in blue clothes. Two pieces of paper were written with the Chinese character “fur”, meaning good luck and best wishes from Tiangong. “Wearing new clothes, eating dumplings and sending wishes—the festival customs are the same here,” said Zhang Lu. At the same time, the astronauts have decorated the space station with red couplets (对联) and Chinese knots (结). “I believe that, at the moment, many people are working like us. In fact, it is also a kind of happiness,” said Deng. He continued to say that each person’s dreams and efforts can get together into a huge force to push the country’s development. Fei Junlong wished the country and people to have peace and happiness. In another video also showed the astronauts gave out 40 paintings drawn by children in a “space painting exhibition” as a New Year gift to all the Chinese people. The paintings were brought into space with the Shenzhou-15 task on Nov. 29 last year. They show the children’s expectations on the country’s rapid development and space exploration (探索). The Shenzhou-15 astronauts successfully finished the last stage of the space station building. During their six-month stay in space, the Shenzhou-15 astronauts will carry out more than 40 experiments and tests. They are about the space science research and application (应用), space medicine and space technology. Although they were tired, they were happy and proud. 12. Where can we read this passage probably? A. In a guide book. B. In a notice. C. In a newspaper. D. In a report. 13. What did the Shenzhou-15 astronauts do on New Year’s Eve? A. Carried out an experiment. B. Draw some pictures for children. C. Sent their Spring Festival wishes. D. Gave students a lesson in the space station. 14 What does the underlined word “decorated” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. made...useful B. made...big C. made...bright D. made...beautiful 15. What is the structure of the passage?（P＝Paragraph） A. B. C. D. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了神舟十五号宇航员在新年除夕发送春节祝福的事件。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要描述了神舟十五号宇航员在新年除夕发送春节祝福的事件，这类新闻通常会出现在报纸上，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Shenzhou-15 astronauts Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu sent their Spring Festival greetings from China’s Tiangong space station in a video on New Year’s Eve.”可知，神舟十五号宇航员在新年除夕发送了春节祝福。故选C。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“At the same time, the astronauts have decorated the space station with red couplets (对联) and Chinese knots (结). ”可知，宇航员用红色对联和中国结装饰了空间站，故划线单词“decorated”意为“装饰，使……变美丽”，故选D。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍宇航员发送春节祝福，引出主题；第二段到第四段主要介绍了视频中的内容，最后一段总结他们成功完成了空间站建设的最后阶段。故本文结构为总—分—总，故选A。 第二节（共5题,每题2分,满分10分） 下面文章有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not so necessary, however. Anyone can become better if he or she wants to. Here’s how: _____16_____ When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc., then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to what is happening to your time. _____17_____ Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. _____18_____ Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. _____19_____ When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. _____20_____ The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried. There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover them after you have tried these. A. Study regularly. B. Treat tests properly. C. Plan your time carefully. D. Find a good place to study. E. Enjoy a colorful social life. F. Make good use of your time in class. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个更好的学生。 【16题详解】 根据“When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time.”可知，在列完清单之后，要计划好你的时间，选项C“认真地计划你的时间”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials.”可知，要在家找一个好的学习地方，选项D“找一个好的学习地方”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.”可知，要充分利用课堂时间听老师说的话，选项F“好好利用课堂时间”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据“When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class.”可知，如果你经常回家之后复习笔记，你会记得更长时间，选项A“有规律地学习”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.”可知，要正确看待考试，考试不及格，世界也不会结束，选项B“正确对待考试”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Do you think hard work always pays off? What have you got by working hard? Here is the story about ___21___ I became successful. I’m a very smart person who has spent ___22___ 10 years learning mechanics (机械学), but I have no formal (正式的) education. I always tried my best to make people ___23___ me. However, I never made it. I started out this year having just taken another factory job with a little ___24___pay than my last one. I was making $13.50 an hour at my last job and even had a hard time living. ___25___ I was paid more, I still lived badly. But ___26___ you held on and didn’t run away, you would succeed one day. My ___27___ finally arrived. Three months ago, my neighbor bought a used car that everyone thought had some ___28___ problems. After taking a look at it, I said that I would be able to ___29___ it. It turned out that I ___30___ him $2,000 that he expected to pay to rebuild it. He was surprised at my work and told many of their friends about me. So I got a lot of new ___31___. In about two months more people came to me for work and I was making great money. Then luckily, I got a job ___32___ one of my customers. I was able to let them believe in me by solving difficult problems ___33___. They offered me another job that started even higher. I finally improved my life. In one year’s time I went from being in the worst condition to having customers begging (恳求) me to work for them. Now I can honestly say I feel truly proud of ___34___ and my skills. So everyone remember not to give up your dream easily because ___35___ will come to you in the end with your hard work. 21. A. what B. how C. where D. when 22. A. still B. quite C. almost D. hardly 23. A. help B. hear C. like D. trust 24. A. less B. better C. heavier D. smaller 25. A. Although B. Unless C. Since D. If 26. A. as quickly as B. as soon as C. as far as D. as long as 27. A. life B. luck C. pay D. job 28. A. serious B. popular C. small D. simple 29. A. drive B. repair C. buy D. sell 30. A. sent B. asked C. saved D. lent 31. A. money B. business C. workers D. cars 32. A. in B. through C. by D. for 33. A. quickly B. quietly C. luckily D. happily 34. A. ourselves B. himself C. herself D. myself 35. A. excitement B. success C. truth D. love 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过自己的经历告诉我们不要轻易放弃自己的梦想，只要你努力工作，成功最终会属于你。 【21题详解】 句意：以下是我如何成功的故事。 what什么；how怎样；where哪里；when何时。根据“Here is the story about...I became successful.”及下文的介绍可知，此处指的是“如何成功”，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我是一个非常聪明的人，花了近10年的时间学习机械学，但我没有受过正规教育。 still仍然；quite相当；almost几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“spent...10 years learning mechanics”可知，此处指的是“花费近十年的时间”，此处应用almost修饰，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我总是尽力让人们信任我。 help帮助；hear听见；like喜欢；trust信任。根据“I was able to let them believe in me by solving difficult problems”可知，此处是说“让人们信任自己”，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：今年年初，我刚在工厂找到了另一份工作，薪水比上一份好一点。 less更少的；better更好的；heavier更重的；smaller较小的。根据“I was making $13.50 an hour at my last job and even had a hard time living...I was paid more, I still lived badly.”可知，现在的工作比上一份好一点，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：虽然我得到了更多的报酬，但我仍然过得很糟糕。 Although虽然；Unless除非；Since自从；If如果。根据“I was paid more, I still lived badly.”可知，此处两句之间是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：但只要你坚持下去，不逃跑，总有一天你会成功的。 as quickly as尽可能快；as soon as一……就；as far as就……而言；as long as只要。根据“you held on and didn’t run away, you would succeed one day”可知，只要坚持下去总会有成功的一天，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我的运气终于来了。 life生活；luck运气；pay支付；job工作。根据“Three months ago, my neighbor bought a used car that everyone thought had some...problems.”以及下文的介绍可知，此处指的是“自己的运气终于来了”，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：三个月前，我的邻居买了一辆二手车，大家都认为它有一些严重的问题。 serious严重的；popular受欢迎的；small小的；simple简单的。根据“After taking a look at it, I said that I would be able to...it. It turned out that I...him $2,000 that he expected to pay to rebuild it.”可知，邻居的车有严重的问题，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：看了一下，我说我能修好它。 drive驾驶；repair修理；buy买；sell卖。根据“everyone thought had some...problems. After taking a look at it, I said that I would be able to”可知，邻居的车有问题，作者能修好，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：结果我帮他省下了2000美元。 sent发送；asked问；saved节省；lent借。根据“him $2,000 that he expected to pay to rebuild it”可知，作者帮邻居省下了2000美元，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：所以我有了很多新生意。 money钱；business生意；workers工人；cars汽车。根据“He was surprised at my work and told many of their friends about me.”可知，在邻居的介绍下，作者有了很多生意，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的一位客户给了我一份工作。 in在……里面；through通过；by由；for为了。根据“I got a job...one of my customers”可知，这份工作是一个顾客提供的，此处应用介词by，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我能够通过快速解决难题让他们相信我。 quickly快速地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；happily开心地。根据“I was able to let them believe in me by solving difficult problems”可知，作者能快速解决问题，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：现在我可以诚实地说，我为自己和我的技能感到骄傲。 ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据“I feel truly proud of...and my skills.”可知，作者为自己感到骄傲，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：所以每个人，记住不要轻易放弃你的梦想，因为成功最终会随着你的努力而到来。 excitement激动；success成功；truth真相；love爱。根据“will come to you in the end with your hard work”及上文的介绍可知，成功会随着你的努力而到来，故选B。 第II卷 注意:将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Last summer I got the chance ____36____ (spend) a month helping out in a hospital in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was ____37____ (interest) in studying medicine at university. It was a month that changed my life. I was introduced to a world that is very different to mine in so many ways. I was shocked at how poor so many ____38____ (family) over there are and how difficult their lives can be. But I was also surprised at how positively people spend ____39____ (they) daily lives. The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration, and something I think a lot of us here in the UK ____40____ (forget) so far. I think many of us don’t realize how lucky we are. My work in the hospital was hard. Not only did I spend a lot of time cleaning floors, but I also got to spend some time looking after the patients. And I got the chance ____41____ (talk) to some doctors and ask them about the job. I saw some ____42____ (true) terrible things in the hospital, ____43____ none of them changed my mind about being a doctor. ____44____ fact, they only made me more determined to do medicine! When I finish, I know what I’m going to do: I want to work for ____45____ international organization like the Red Cross. I can’t wait to get started. 【答案】36. to spend 37. interested 38. families 39. their 40. have forgotten 41. to talk 42. truly 43. but 44. In 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在非洲一家医院工作一个月后的心得和感受，并且更加坚定了自己的职业目标的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我有机会在非洲的一家医院帮忙一个月。结合“get sth. to do sth.获得……去做某事”和提示词“spend花费”，故填to spend。 【37题详解】 句意：我学校生涯还剩一年，然后我对在大学学习医学很感兴趣。be interested in sth.“对……感兴趣，故填interested。 【38题详解】 句意：看到那里有那么多家庭如此贫穷，生活如此艰难，我感到震惊。so many后接复数名词，故填families。 【39题详解】 句意：但我也惊讶于人们如何积极地度过他们的日常生活。结合提示词“they他们”和“daily lives”可知，此处应用“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”，作定语，故填their。 【40题详解】 句意：他们团结在一起，互相帮助的方式是一种真正的鼓舞，我想我们很多英国人到目前为止已经忘记了这一点。结合提示词“forget忘记”和“so far”可知，这里的时态是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，而主语“a lot of us”是复数形式，故填have forgotten。 【41题详解】 句意：我有机会和一些医生交谈，询问他们对这份工作的看法。get the chance to do sth.“得到做某事的机会”，故填to talk。 【42题详解】 句意：我在医院里看到了一些非常可怕的事情，但是这些都没有改变我当医生的想法。此处用“true”的副词“truly真地”，修饰形容词terrible，故填truly。 【43题详解】 句意：我在医院里看到了一些非常可怕的事情，但是这些都没有改变我当医生的想法。根据句意前后两句是转折关系，所以用连词but，故填but。 【44题详解】 句意：事实上，他们只是让我更加坚定了做医学的决心！in fact“事实上”，句首首字母要大写，故填In。 【45题详解】 句意：当我完成学业时，我知道我要做什么：我想为像红十字会这样的国际组织工作。结合“international organization”可知，这里要填一个不定冠词，而后接的单词首字母是元音音素，不定冠词an符合题意，故填an。 第四部分写作（共两节,满分25分） 第一节:单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词） 46. Good learners often c________ what they need to learn with something interesting. 【答案】connect 【解析】 【详解】句意：好的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西和一些有趣的东西联系起来。空格处缺少动词作谓语，副词often说明时态是一般现在时，主语Good learners是复数形式，所以谓语动词用原形，根据“what they need to learn with something interesting”可知，指好的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西和一些有趣的东西联系起来，connect...with...“把……和……联系起来”。故填connect。 47. The news s__________ so quickly that nearly everyone in the village knew it at once. 【答案】(s)pread 【解析】 【详解】句意：消息传开得很快，村里几乎每个人都立刻知道了。结合“nearly everyone in the village knew it at once.”和首字母提示词“s”可知，这里是消息传得很快，且该句的时态是一般过去时，所以要填“spread传开”的过去式“spread”，作谓语。故填(s)pread。 48. I was taking a shower in the bathroom when the doorbell r___________. 【答案】(r)ang 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在浴室洗澡，这时门铃响了。根据“the doorbell”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是ring“铃响”，是动词，结合“was taking”可知，此处动词用过去式，故填(r)ang。 49. I don’t need your help at p__________, but I may need it later. 【答案】(p)resent 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在不需要你的帮助，但我以后可能需要。根据“but I may need it later.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是present“现在”，at present“目前，现在”，故填(p)resent。 50. The Internet makes it c__________ for people to get much information in a short time. 【答案】(c)onvenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网使人们在短时间内获得大量信息变得很方便。结合固定搭配“make it adj to do sth使做……是怎样的”和首字母提示词“c”以及“get much information in a short time.”可知是人们获得信息很方便，“convenient方便的”符合语境，作宾语补足语。故填(c)onvenient。 51. A__________, please! There is an important notice. 【答案】(A)ttention 【解析】 【详解】句意：请注意！有一个重要通知。根据“There is an important notice.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是attention“注意”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填(A)ttention。 52. —Excuse me, I want to leave a message here. —Fine, to w________? 【答案】(w)hom 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我想在这里留言。——好的，给谁？根据“leave a message”和首字母提示可知，我想要留言，可推测此处是询问给谁留言，介词to后需填宾格，whom“谁”，为who的宾格。故填(w)hom。 53. My math teacher, Miss White, would be always patient with us and she s__________ got mad. 【答案】(s)eldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的数学老师怀特小姐对我们总是很有耐心，她很少生气。根据首字母提示及“My math teacher, Miss White, would be always patient with us”可知，此处指的是“她很少生气”，seldom“很少，不常”，故填(s)eldom。 54. When I travel somewhere new, I’d like to taste the l__________ food there. 【答案】(l)ocal 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我去新的地方时，我想尝尝那里的当地美食。根据首字母提示及“When I travel somewhere new...taste the...food there.”可知，此处指的是local“当地的”，形容词修饰其后的名词，故填(l)ocal。 55. Nowadays English is w__________ used in our daily life. 【答案】(w)idely 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今英语在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。结合首字母提示和题干可知，此处表示英语被广泛使用，副词widely“广泛地”符合语境，在此处用于修饰动词used。故填(w)idely。 第二节:选词填空（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 usually during child luck clean Chinese Customs 56. People __________ the house before Spring Festival every year. 57. __________ should accept gifts from their elders with both hands. 58. On Mid-Autumn Day, Chinese people __________ have a family dinner. 59. __________ the Spring Festival month, people seldom have their hair cut. 60. Most people like to wear red on important days because red is a __________ colour. 【答案】56. clean 57. Children 58. usually 59. During 60. lucky 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：人们每年春节前打扫房子。根据“the house”及选词可知，是打扫房子，clean“打扫”，句子用一般现在时，主语是People，谓语动词用原形。故填clean。 【57题详解】 句意：孩子们应该用双手接受长辈礼物。根据“should accept gifts from their elders with both hands.”及选词可知，是孩子们接受礼物，此处用名词复数children“孩子”。故填Children。 【58题详解】 句意：在中秋节，中国人通常会吃一顿家庭晚餐。根据“have a family dinner”及选词可知，中秋节通常会有家庭聚餐，usually“通常”。故填usually。 【59题详解】 句意：春节期间，人们很少理发。根据“the Spring Festival month”及选词可知，是在春节期间，during“在……期间”，放句首首字母大写。故填During。 【60题详解】 句意：大多数人喜欢在重要的日子穿红色，因为红色是幸运的颜色。根据“red is a...colour”及选词可知，红色是一个幸运的颜色，lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 第三节:书面表达（满分20分） 61. 假如你是刘星，下面是你的英国笔友Eric发给你的一封电子邮件，请你根据邮件内容给他回一封邮件。 Dear Liu Xing, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about my problems with my mother. My mother always asks me to do some chores, but I don’t like it. I think it’s boring and I’m busy with my homework. So my mother is angry with me. Do you think I should do chores? I wonder if you help your parents with the housework. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Eric Dear Eric, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Liu Xing 【答案】例文 Dear Eric, In your e-mail, you said you were very upset that your mother asked you to do some chores. But I think you should try to help your parents as much as possible and understand them. Here are some reasons. First, our parents are always there to help us and helping them in return is the least we can do for them. Second, Mom and Dad are both tired after a day’s work, so we should learn to share some simple chores. Most importantly, doing chores will teach us how to take care of our homes in the future. You know Mom or Dad won’t be there to do it for us. As for me, I often do housework. For example, I help take out the rubbish every day and clean my room on weekends. I don’t think doing these wastes a lot of time. I hope my ideas will be helpful to you. Keep in touch! Yours, Liu Xing 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是电子邮件； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“在你的电子邮件中，你说你对母亲要求你做一些家务感到非常不高兴。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照信件中提示信息的要点——是否需要帮助父母做家务的看法等均要一一阐述。 第三步：表达希望自己的建议有用，并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①as much as possible尽可能多 ②in return回报 ③take out拿出 [高分句型] ①For example, I help take out the rubbish every day and clean my room on weekends. (and并列句） ②I hope my ideas will be helpful to you. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年9月保俶塔实验申花校区九年级第一学期开学考 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Susan was doing her homework in her room when her father came in. “Do you need help?” Dad asked. “It’s almost bedtime.” “No, thanks,” Susan replied. “All I have to do is to paint a rose.” However, when she was about to finish, she dropped the brush on the picture! There was a blob (污点) in the middle of her picture. “No, no, no!” Susan cried. “My rose!” The picture looked like a mess! “Oh, relax.” Dad said. “That blob in the middle can be anything. Maybe a spot (斑点) on a bird or a cat. Just be creative.” “Yes, that’s right!” said Susan. “Thanks, Dad. You just saved the day!” She picked up her paintbrush again, and soon the blob on her picture became a spot on a cute little butterfly. She then added more butterflies to her picture. The next afternoon came the art class. Mr. King, the art teacher, asked the students to take a look at all the pictures. Most pictures looked great, but when a picture of a rose with butterflies flying around appeared, the classroom were surprised. “I don’t get it,” Tom said, “I thought we should draw a rose, not butterflies.” “What’s wrong with the butterflies?” Mary asked. “The butterflies are a fantastic idea,” said Mr. King. “Fantastic?” the class asked, shocked. “Yeah! It smells sweet.” Mr. King continued. “And who do you think knows more about sweet-smelling flowers than butterflies?” 1. Which word can best describe Susan’s father? A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Smart. D. Brave. 2. What did Susan do to save the picture? A. She asked her father to help her draw. B. She added some butterflies to the picture. C. She drew a spot of dog on the blob. D. She drew a new one with butterflies instead. 3. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Offer help when others are in trouble. B. Developing an interest is important. C. Be kind to your classmates and friends. D. Creative mind could turn bad into good. B Water can run away in interesting ways. Let’s try to get water from one cup into another. What you need ·An empty glass ·A glass with blue water ·A glass with red water ·Some paper towels What you do Step 1 Prepare “paper bridges”. Use paper towels to make two of them. They will take in and carry away water. Step 2 Take one paper towel. Put one end of it into the glass of blue water and the other end into the empty glass. Take the other paper towel and do the same thing to the glass of red water and the empty glass. Step 3 Watch what is going on. Be patient! The progress of the experiment goes slowly. What you see Your paper towels start getting wet and after some time you will find that the empty glass is starting to have water, just like the picture (→) shows. Interestingly, if red and blue go together, it becomes purple. So, you will see three colors now. The empty glass keeps getting water. In the end, there will be the same quantity of water in each glass. What you learn When the paper towels touch water there is a kind of power between water and the towel, so water goes to the paper towel and then run away. ___▲___. For example, water travels from the roots to the rest of the tree. 4. Why do we need paper towels? A. To write down what is going on. B. To clean the water after the experiment. C. To allow water to run away into another cup. D. To show the different colors in the different glasses. 5. Which picture can be put into ? A. B. C. D. 6. Which of the following sentences is the bet to be put in ___▲___. A. You can also see this in plants. B. So the paper bridges become wet. C. Later, the towels will be full of water. D. In the end, water goes into all the glasses. 7. Tom is introducing the experiment to his classmates. What may he say? A. What a dangerous experiment it is! Please be careful. B. You need to be patient because it will last for some time. C. To do the experiment, you need to prepare some wet towels. D. Finally, you will see some chemicals at the bottom of the glasses. C Did you know that vocabulary (词汇) is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect. However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don’t have a very good memory. The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully, is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition (释义). You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create. Imagine you just learn the word “generous”, write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition—giving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner, you’re very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It’s helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps—writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words. Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now. 8. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The problem. B. The new word. C. The conversation. D. The dictionary. 9. What’s the correct order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes? ①Make your own example sentence. ②Write the word, its English definition or translation. ③Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary. ④Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence. A. ②③①④ B. ②③④① C. ③④②① D. ③②①④ 10. How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer? A. By asking for help from friends. B. By explaining words’ definitions. C. By connecting them with our life. D. By adding words from the article. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Tips for Translating Words B. Advice on Using Grammar C. Abilities of Creating Examples D. Ways of Learning New Words D The Shenzhou-15 astronauts Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu sent their Spring Festival greetings from China’s Tiangong space station in a video on New Year’s Eve. The astronauts showed their own calligraphy (书法) in blue clothes. Two pieces of paper were written with the Chinese character “fur”, meaning good luck and best wishes from Tiangong. “Wearing new clothes, eating dumplings and sending wishes—the festival customs are the same here,” said Zhang Lu. At the same time, the astronauts have decorated the space station with red couplets (对联) and Chinese knots (结). “I believe that, at the moment, many people are working like us. In fact, it is also a kind of happiness,” said Deng. He continued to say that each person’s dreams and efforts can get together into a huge force to push the country’s development. Fei Junlong wished the country and people to have peace and happiness. In another video also showed the astronauts gave out 40 paintings drawn by children in a “space painting exhibition” as a New Year gift to all the Chinese people. The paintings were brought into space with the Shenzhou-15 task on Nov. 29 last year. They show the children’s expectations on the country’s rapid development and space exploration (探索). The Shenzhou-15 astronauts successfully finished the last stage of the space station building. During their six-month stay in space, the Shenzhou-15 astronauts will carry out more than 40 experiments and tests. They are about the space science research and application (应用), space medicine and space technology. Although they were tired, they were happy and proud. 12. Where can we read this passage probably? A. In a guide book. B. In a notice. C. In a newspaper. D. In a report. 13. What did the Shenzhou-15 astronauts do on New Year’s Eve? A. Carried out an experiment. B. Draw some pictures for children. C. Sent their Spring Festival wishes. D. Gave students a lesson in the space station. 14 What does the underlined word “decorated” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. made...useful B. made...big C. made...bright D. made...beautiful 15. What is the structure of the passage?（P＝Paragraph） A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5题,每题2分,满分10分） 下面文章有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not so necessary, however. Anyone can become better if he or she wants to. Here’s how: _____16_____ When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc., then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to what is happening to your time. _____17_____ Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. _____18_____ Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. _____19_____ When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. _____20_____ The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried. There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover them after you have tried these. A. Study regularly. B. Treat tests properly. C. Plan your time carefully. D. Find a good place to study. E. Enjoy a colorful social life. F. Make good use of your time in class. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Do you think hard work always pays off? What have you got by working hard? Here is the story about ___21___ I became successful. I’m a very smart person who has spent ___22___ 10 years learning mechanics (机械学), but I have no formal (正式的) education. I always tried my best to make people ___23___ me. However, I never made it. I started out this year having just taken another factory job with a little ___24___pay than my last one. I was making $13.50 an hour at my last job and even had a hard time living. ___25___ I was paid more, I still lived badly. But ___26___ you held on and didn’t run away, you would succeed one day. My ___27___ finally arrived. Three months ago, my neighbor bought a used car that everyone thought had some ___28___ problems. After taking a look at it, I said that I would be able to ___29___ it. It turned out that I ___30___ him $2,000 that he expected to pay to rebuild it. He was surprised at my work and told many of their friends about me. So I got a lot of new ___31___. In about two months more people came to me for work and I was making great money. Then luckily, I got a job ___32___ one of my customers. I was able to let them believe in me by solving difficult problems ___33___. They offered me another job that started even higher. I finally improved my life. In one year’s time I went from being in the worst condition to having customers begging (恳求) me to work for them. Now I can honestly say I feel truly proud of ___34___ and my skills. So everyone, remember not to give up your dream easily because ___35___ will come to you in the end with your hard work. 21. A. what B. how C. where D. when 22. A. still B. quite C. almost D. hardly 23. A. help B. hear C. like D. trust 24. A. less B. better C. heavier D. smaller 25. A. Although B. Unless C. Since D. If 26. A. as quickly as B. as soon as C. as far as D. as long as 27. A. life B. luck C. pay D. job 28. A. serious B. popular C. small D. simple 29. A. drive B. repair C. buy D. sell 30. A. sent B. asked C. saved D. lent 31. A. money B. business C. workers D. cars 32. A. in B. through C. by D. for 33. A. quickly B. quietly C. luckily D. happily 34. A. ourselves B. himself C. herself D. myself 35 A. excitement B. success C. truth D. love 第II卷 注意:将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Last summer I got the chance ____36____ (spend) a month helping out in a hospital in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was ____37____ (interest) in studying medicine at university. It was a month that changed my life. I was introduced to a world that is very different to mine in so many ways. I was shocked at how poor so many ____38____ (family) over there are and how difficult their lives can be. But I was also surprised at how positively people spend ____39____ (they) daily lives. The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration, and something I think a lot of us here in the UK ____40____ (forget) so far. I think many of us don’t realize how lucky we are. My work in the hospital was hard. Not only did I spend a lot of time cleaning floors, but I also got to spend some time looking after the patients. And I got the chance ____41____ (talk) to some doctors and ask them about the job. I saw some ____42____ (true) terrible things in the hospital, ____43____ none of them changed my mind about being a doctor. ____44____ fact, they only made me more determined to do medicine! When I finish, I know what I’m going to do: I want to work for ____45____ international organization like the Red Cross. I can’t wait to get started. 第四部分写作（共两节,满分25分） 第一节:单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词） 46 Good learners often c________ what they need to learn with something interesting. 47. The news s__________ so quickly that nearly everyone in the village knew it at once. 48. I was taking a shower in the bathroom when the doorbell r___________. 49. I don’t need your help at p__________, but I may need it later. 50. The Internet makes it c__________ for people to get much information in a short time. 51. A__________ please! There is an important notice. 52. —Excuse me, I want to leave a message here. —Fine, to w________? 53. My math teacher, Miss White, would be always patient with us and she s__________ got mad. 54. When I travel somewhere new, I’d like to taste the l__________ food there. 55. Nowadays English is w__________ used in our daily life. 第二节:选词填空（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 usually during child luck clean Chinese Customs 56. People __________ the house before Spring Festival every year. 57. __________ should accept gifts from their elders with both hands. 58. On Mid-Autumn Day, Chinese people __________ have a family dinner. 59. __________ the Spring Festival month, people seldom have their hair cut. 60. Most people like to wear red on important days because red is a __________ colour. 第三节:书面表达（满分20分） 61. 假如你是刘星，下面是你的英国笔友Eric发给你的一封电子邮件，请你根据邮件内容给他回一封邮件。 Dear Liu Xing, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about my problems with my mother. My mother always asks me to do some chores, but I don’t like it. I think it’s boring and I’m busy with my homework. So my mother is angry with me. Do you think I should do chores? I wonder if you help your parents with the housework. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Eric Dear Eric, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Liu Xing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$