Unit5单元练习-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

Unit5 单元练习 一、根据首字母或中文提示完成单词。 1. After learning about the w life experiences,everyone was deeply moved by his courage and kindness. 2. The pop star will give a c in Shanghai next week. I'm a fan of his. 3. When Li Na was a pupil, she studied at a c primary school. 4. Mr Green lives in c Paris. 5. The teacher usually (鼓励) his students to speak English as often as possible. 6. The teacher (赞扬) the boy yesterday. 7. There is a (污点) on the wall. Please clean it up. 8. Driving safety can be realized by (控制) the speed of the vehicle(车辆). 9. Many countries speak (高度地) of China's high-speed railway technologies. 10. There is a big (石头) on the road. Let's move it away. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Ricky had a (please) trip to Mount Lushan last spring. 2. Many (music) will attend the meeting next week. 3. This network programme based on cloud provides (value) information. 4. Nanjing Baiju is an ancient type of art which has strong local colour and a (last) value. 5. There are many (west) restaurants along the Shizhuan Road. 6.I can't speak too (high) of the beauty of Yangzhou, especially in spring. 7. There's no clear (divide) line between the two areas. 8. Art can join people from different countries together (with) boundaries. 9. As a great artist, Xu Beihong is (know) for his Chinese paintings of horses. 10. It was the year when (America) send a man to the Moon. 三、单项选择。 ( )1.—It seems that your son shows interest in swimming. —Yes. He became interested in it two months ago. A. an; an B./; an C. an; / D. the; / ( )2. The children here improve their English listening and speaking every day. A. on B. though C. with D. by ( ( )3.I will never forget that car accident it happened so long ago. A. until B. if C. even though D. so that ( )4. My grandpa knows the history and medical of many plants. A. wealth B. price C. value D. cost ( )5. Tom jumped in his school, so the headmaster spoke of him. A. most highly; high B. highest; high C. most highly; highly D. highest; highly ( )6.—Look! Mike does so well in his speech. —Yes. He has a(n) for public speaking. A. eye B. gift C. answer D. attention ( )7. The film festival is open some actors and filmmakers. A. for B. to C. as D. with ( )8.—My teachers often encourage me more friends, but I find it difficult. —Your teachers’ idea is right. The more friends you make, you will be. A. making; happier B. to make; happier C. making; the happier D. to make; the happier ( )9.—The more I get to know Nancy, the more I can realize that we have a lot . —No wonder she is your best friend. A. in style B. in common C. in need D. in trouble ( )10.—The flood during this summer was really a big disaster. —Yes. But we protected our hometown . The flood didn’t cause much loss. A. success B. successful C. succeed D. successfully ( )11.—It's raining again. How long do you think it will ? —I have no idea. A. appear B. last C. stop D. require ( )12.—It's my turn to make a speech in front of the class. I feel my heart is in my mouth. —Take it easy. You can do a very good job. The underlined part“my heart is in my mouth”means“ ”. A. excited B. angry C. nervous D. curious ( ( )13. The boy is interested in FAST, also “China’s Eye of Heaven”. He wonders how much money the government has spent on it. A. known for B. known as C. known to D. known of ( )14. Children should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of excuses to avoid punishment whenever they do something wrong. A. putting up B. taking up C. giving up D. making up ( )15.—Do you know why Li Jian the“Poetic(诗意的) Musician”? —Yes. Because of his quiet songs on the stage of the TV show. A. praises for B. praises as C. is praised for D. is praised as ( )16. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new four great of China. A. achievements B. agreements C. environments D. instruments 四、翻译句子。 1.跑完马拉松后，我上气不接下气，需要休息。 2.她具备天生的音乐才华。 3.这个节日将来自不同文化和背景的人们聚集在一起。 4.这家音乐店销售各种不同的乐器，如吉他和鼓。 5.他急忙赶往商店，因为他时间上有些赶。 五 完形填空 On June 2,1886, a German captain threw a message in a 1 into the water while his ship crossed the Indian Ocean. Around 132 years later in January, the bottle was found on the Australian coast, making it the 2 message in a bottle in the world. The bottle was thrown into the water to study ocean currents(洋流). Between 1864 and 1933, thou- sands of bottles were thrown into the sea. Some 663 of those messages were found later. But throwing messages in bottles into the ocean is not just for 3 . People send out such messages for many reasons. Some people write information about themselves in the 4 of finding a pen friend. Others write down secrets, hoping that the 5 will wash them away. And still other people just write down some jokes, song lyrics(歌词) or anything else they think might be 6 . There are even 7 messages in bottles. People can send these messages through WeChat or QQ. The reasons and ways might be different, but the goal is always the same: to reach out and try to 8 with someone. This kind of shared feeling might be why this tradition has remained popular for so long. In 1988, the British band The Police wrote a song called“ Message in a Bottle” that describes this 9 . As the song's lyrics say, we are“a hundred billion castaways(被抛弃者) looking for a home”. When will you feel relieved(释然的)?“A hundred billion bottles washed up on the shore. Seems I'm not 10 at being alone.” ( ) 1. A. box B. boat C. bag D. bottle ( ) 2. A. latest B. longest C. oldest D. farthest ( ) 3. A. scientists B. fun C. ancient people D. nothing ( ) 4. A. idea B. hope C. search D. dream ( ) 5. A. sand B. receivers C. waves D. wind ( ) 6. A. sad B. mysterious C. suitable D. interesting ( ) 7. A. real B. online C. modern D. secret ( ) 8. A. connect B. speak C. stay D. discuss ( ) 9. A. feeling B. tradition C. message D. goal ( )10. A. alone B. hopeless C. sad D. sorry 六 阅读理解 A Greenpeace is an international organization that has been trying to stop companies and governments from doing bad things to the environment. It is known for its direct actions in the world. And it has made the public know environmental issues. In 1995, a Greenpeace ship stopped a French nuclear weapon(核武器) test. Greenpeace has also repeatedly sent ships to protect whales(鲸鱼) from Japanese whalers, who kill whales for their meat which is used at expensive restaurants. The Greenpeace members have tried to stop nuclear weapons from being built and have fought against big companies and governments that are destroying the rainforests and other areas with a natural environment. Greenpeace pays close attention to many environmental prob- lems: whaling, global warming, clean energy and nuclear power. Greenpeace activists often put them- selves in danger to stop the activities that they are against. They use small boats to try to stop the killing of whales. They also tie themselves to trees that workers want to cut down. They say that they are trying to protect the environment for all of us and for future generation. Although they have a lot of support from people around the world, they have not been able to stop many of the things they are fighting against. The organization refuses money from governments, political parties or companies in order to avoid their influence. The people who make up Greenpeace are from all over the world. What they all have in common is the one big aim—a green and peaceful future for all. People from all walks of life come together under the Greenpeace flag to spend their free time fighting for the environment. ( ) 1. Why is this organization called“ Greenpeace”? A. Because all its members wear green when taking actions. B. Because it wants to protect the rainforests. C. Because its members work together for a green and peaceful future. D. Because its members work hard for the peace around the world. ( ) 2. According to this passage, Greenpeace has used small boats to do many things except . A. stopping a French nuclear weapon test B. protecting whales from Japanese whalers C. stopping the killing of whales D. fighting against global warming ( ) 3. What is the function of Paragraph 2? A. To show its direct actions. B. To show how dangerous its tasks are. C. To show what it has succeeded in doing. D. To show how important their work is. ( ) 4. Why does Greenpeace refuse money from governments? A. Because it can get enough support from people around the world. B. Because it fights against all the governments. C. Because it can make money itself. D. Because it doesn't want to be influenced by them. ( )5. Which word cannot be used to describe Greenpeace members? A. Brave. B. Active. C. Dangerous. D. Devoted. B The Nobel Prize may be the best prize in the world one can get. There are prizes for outstanding peo- ple in different categories: Chemistry, Physics, Physiology/ Medicine, Literature, Peace and Economic(经济学) Sciences. The winners are announced in October, Let's have a look at the winner in Literature. In the past two years we' ve seen the Nobel Prize for Literature go to Belarusian(白俄罗斯的) reporter Svetlana Alexievich and US musician Bob Dylan. This year the prize returned to a more tradi- tional literary author— the Japanese- born English writer Kazuo Ishiguro. According to the committee, Ishiguro's novels have“ great emotional force” and uncover people's connect ion with the world. Ishigur o has been a full- time author ever since his first book, A Pale View of Hills, published in1982. In the book Ishiguro tells a story of a middle- aged Japanese woman living alone in England. It may be common for an immigrant(移民的) writer to write about the lives of people from his or her mother country. But Ishiguro doesn't stop there. He writes about different topics and sets stories in different places. The story of“ When We Were Orphans” happens in Shanghai. In“ The Remains of the Day”, an English butler(管家) recalls his days during World War Ⅱ. In“ Never Let Me Go”, Ishiguro even writes a story of clones(克隆人). Ishigur o told The Guardian that he wants to“ remind us of how international the world is”. ( ) 1. This passage is about the Nobel Prize winner in . A. Chemistry B. Physics C. Literature D. Peace ( )2. We may infer(推断) that usually win the Nobel Prize for Literature. A. writers B. reporters C. musicians D. directors ( ) 3. Which is not true about Kazuo Ishiguro? A. He uses English to write his works. B. He mainly writes about the lives of Japanese people. C. His doesn't have other jobs besides writing. D. He was born in Japan. ( ) 4. How many works of Kazuo Ishiguro are mentioned? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. ( )5. All the following make Kazuo Ishiguro's works outstanding except . A. he shows great emotional force B. he uncovers people's connection with the world C. he reminds us of how international the world is D. he even writes about clones C The businessman travelled far and worked hard until, finally, it was time to set off home. He packed all the presents he had bought, but decided to get a fresh rose for his daughter when he was closer to his home. On his journey home, a terrible storm blew up. Rain poured down, wind blew hard and thunder rumbled(雷声轰鸣). It was then that the business- man saw lights twinkling(闪烁) in the dark.“A place to shelter!” thought the businessman. He rushed to the door. To his surprise it was open, but the house seemed empty. It looked warm and welcome. In he went. “ Is there anybody home?” he called. But there was not a creature to be seen or a sound to be heard. Tired and wet, the businessman sat down by the fire. Invisible(无形的) hands gave him warm drinks and good food. Invisible hands put a cushion(垫子) behind his head. The businessman rubbed his eyes.“I must be dreaming,” he thought. Next morning, the businessman awoke and remembered what his daughter had asked of him. In the garden, he found a beautiful rose bush. He started to dig up a small part of it. It was then that he heard a terrible sound. The sound became more and more scary,“ How dare you take my roses!” Suddenly, a great hairy beast(野兽) appeared, roaring(咆哮). “ Please don't hurt me!” begged the businessman.“I' ll do anything.” “ Then you must promise to send me the first creature you see when you get home,” the Beast said.“ Aha!” thought the businessman,“I will see the chickens around my door first.” So he gave his promise. To his sadness, the first creature he saw was not a chicken, a cat or a dog. It was his daughter, who came running out to greet him. The businessman went as pale as moonlight. He told her the whole story. She did not think twice.“A promise is a promise,” she said. ( ) 1. Which of the following didn't describe what the Beast's house was like? A. It seemed empty. B. It looked warm and welcoming. C. There was food and drinks in it. D. It was wet. ( ) 2. The businessman went into the Beast's house to . A. pick roses B. meet the Beast C. hide from the rain D. have a wonderful dinner ( ) 3. When the Beast found the businessman taking his rose, the Beast felt . A. scared B. angry C. happy D. satisfied ( ) 4. Why did the businessman give his promise to the Beast? A. Because he thought the Beast would quickly forget him. B. Because he was sure he would see chickens first. C. Because he didn't love his daughter. D. Because he wanted to trick the Beast. ( ) 5. What would the daughter do next? A. She would be sent to the Beast. w B. She would ask her father to send chickens to the Beast, C. She would run away with her father's help. D. She would kill herself because of sadness. 七 任务型阅读 It was a mixed year for the world. While there were exciting events, like scientific breakthroughs(突破) in space research, there were also scary events, like terrorist attacks(恐怖袭击), that made the world a difficult place to live in. Here are three issues(事件) that mattered to the world in 2017 and will affect our world for years to come. Donald Trump's decisions US President Donald Trump has already made many decisions that have influenced the US and the world since he took office on January 20. In January, he signed an executive(行政) order banning visitors from seven mainly Muslim(穆斯林) countries, such as Iraq(伊拉克) and Iran(伊朗). He said that this would protect the US from terrorism. In June, Trump announced that the US would leave the Paris Climate Change Agreement, which was signed in 2015. The US had promised to lower its carbon emissions(碳排放) by 26 percent to 28 per- cent by 2025. Trump argued that the agreement was unfair to the US. When it comes to China-US relations, there has been some progress. In November, Trum p paid his first visit to China as US president. China-US relations are“ at a new historic(历史性的) starting point”, Chinese President Xi Jinping said at a meeting held between the two leaders on November 9. Elections in the EU A wave of elections hit Europe in 2017. In May, Emmanuel Macron, 39, who had never held elected office and had not been a member of any France's major political parties, was elected as the youngest president of France. He said he was con- fident about putting France back at the heart of the EU. When it came to the German election in September, the results were less surprising. Angela Merkel,63, who had been German chancellor(总理) for 12 years, won her seat once again. But her party, the Christian Democratic Union(德国基督教民主联盟党), got the lowest percentage of the vote since 1949, when the first national election in post- war Germany was held. At a time when Europe is trying to deal with years of economic turmoil(混乱), there is still a lot of work that needs to be done. Terrorist attacks Violence and terror attacks continued to be a serious issue throughout 2017. In October, a mass(大规模) shooting happened in Las Vegas, US, where 58 people were killed and more than 500 others injured. It was the largest mass shooting in modern US history, In May, a deadly terrorist attack happened at a stadium in Manchester, UK, where US singer Ariana Grande had just finished performing. Twenty- two people died and around 120 others were injured. It was the worst terror attack in the UK since 56 people were killed in the London bombings on July 7,2005. The Islamic State(IS, 伊斯兰国) terrorist group claimed responsibility for the attack. Luckily, the fight against IS has seen progress during the past year. In November, Iranian President Hassan Rouhani said that IS is coming to an end. But more efforts are needed to make su re IS doesn't regroup. 完成下面的表格，每空只填一个单词。 The _1_ Highs and Lows in 2017 Donald Trump's decisions · Decisions made by Donald Trump have a great _2_ on the US as well as the world. · Trump signed an executive order to _3_ the US from terrorism. ·US would leave the Paris Climate Change Agreement _4_ Trump thought it was not fair to the US. · Some progress has been made to _5_ China-US relations. Elections in the EU · Emmanuel Macron was elected as the youngest _6_ of France. · Angela Merkel would go on to be chancellor of _7_. Terrorist _8_ · In Las Vegas, 58 people were killed and _9_ 500 others were injured. · In Manchester, 22 people died because of the terrorist attack which happened at a stadium. · People should make every _10_ to make sure IS doesn't regroup. 1. 2. 、 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 八 根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。 Su Shi isn't a s 1 name to us, as we learn his ci in textbooks. Su is one of the most popular a 2 writers. He was good at almost all kinds of writings and art, including poems, ci and prose(散文) as well as calligraphy and painting. But Su was not only r 3 for his talent, but also for his optimistic(乐观的) attitude toward life. When he was young, he p 4 the imperial examinations(科举考试) and earned the degree of Jinshi(进士). After that, he became an official. Sadly, Su was demoted(贬谪) to s 5 in remote(偏远的) areas because of false accusations(诬陷). But he was not too discouraged. First, he went to Huangzhou, in today's Hubei. There, he t 6 to enjoy life in the countryside. He farmed a piece of land which he called“Dongpo”. This is why people call him“Mr Dongpo”. It's said that he also i 7 Dongpo Pork, a famous Chinese dish, during this period. Many of his best poems were written there, too, including Tune: Calming the Waves(《定风波》). Its line“Impervious to wind, rain or shine, I'll have my will(归去,也无风雨也无晴)”showed his open-minded attitude. Su was also demoted to Danzhou, in today's Hainan. In the b 8 , he couldn't get used to the hot, wet weather. He couldn't understand the dialect(方言), either. I 9 of getting sad,he set up schools and got a 10 very well with the locals. Many people travelled from afar(远处) to visit him. Su was“an incorrigible(无可救药的) optimist, a friend of the people, a prose master...”writer Lin Yutang said in his book about Su. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 一、1. winner's 2. concert 3. common 4. central 5. encourages 6, praised 7. mark 8, controlling 9. highly 10. stone 二、1. pleasant 2. musicians 3. valuable 4. lasting 5. Western 6. highly 7. dividing 8. without 9. known 10. Americans 三、1. C 【点拨】show an interest in 对……表现出兴趣;become interested in对……变得有兴趣。故选C。 2. D 【点拨】此处的介词by意为“通过，凭借，用”，后跟动词的-ing形式。 3.C 【点拨】句意：我永远无法忘记那场车祸，虽然它已经发生很久了。until 直到⋯⋯为止; if 即使;even though 即使;so that为了。故选C。 4. C 【点拨】wealth财富;price价格;value 价值;cost花费。分析四个选项可知，value 用在空处最为合适。故选 C。 5. D 【点拨】根据前一句句意可知，要用副词high的最高级形式;speak highly of 意为“高度赞扬”。故选 D。 6. B 【点拨】have a gift for 是固定短语,表示“在~.....方面有天赋”。故选 B。 7. B 【点拨】根据语境可知要用固定短语 be open to sb.,表示“对某人开放”。故选 B。 8. D 【点拨】encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事;固定句型“the+比较级…the+比较级 ”意为“越……,就越……”。故选 D。 9. B 【点拨】in style 流行的,时髦的; m common共同的,共有的;in need需要帮助的; in trouble 在困境中。由语境可知选 B。 10.D 【点拨】由答语最后一句“洪水没有造成太多损失”可知，答语第二句意为“我们成功地保卫了我们的家乡”,动词 protected用副词修饰。故选D。 11.B 【点拨】问句句意：又下雨了。你认为会持续多久呢? last持续。故选 B。 12. C 13. B 14. D 【点拨】put up 张贴;take up 占据;give up放弃;make up编造。根据语境：应该鼓励孩子们说实话，而不是编造借口，以避免在他们做错事时受到惩罚。故选 D。 15. D 16. A 四、1. After running a marathon, I was out of breath and needed to rest. 2. She has a natural musical talent. 3. The festival brings people from different cultures and backgrounds together. 4. The music store sells many different musical instruments like guitars and drums. 5. He hurried to the store because he was running late. 五 文章大意：历史上，漂流瓶曾经被用来研究洋流。当然，人们投掷漂流瓶也有其他各种各样的目的。如今，甚至还有网上的漂流瓶。这是因为人们总是想和别人发生联系。 1. D 由下文 the bottle was found on the Australian coast可知。 2. C 这个漂流瓶的历史有132年，当然是最古老的。 3. A 从第二段中 The bottle was thrown into the water to study ocean currents(洋流).可知,曾经扔漂流瓶的目的是要研究洋流，这是科学家们要做的事情。 4. B in the hope of doing表示希望做成某事。有些人扔的漂流瓶里写着自己的信息，是为了能找到一个笔友。 5. C 有的人在漂流瓶中写下自己的秘密，希望海浪将其冲掉。 6. D还有的人就是想和别人分享自己认为有趣的东西，如歌词、笑话等。 7. B 从下文 People can send these messages through We- Chat or QQ.可知。 8. A 尽管人们扔漂流瓶的原因和方式不同，但都有一个共同的目标，那就是和他人联系在一起。 9. A 一个英国乐队的歌曲里就讲到了这种感觉，即上文提到的 this kind of shared feeling。 10. A 歌词里要表达的就是和他人联系在一起的感觉，这些人都是和自己一样在找共鸣，因此即使真的是孑然一身，但是有这么多和自己有着相同目的的人，也就不感到只有自己一个人了。 六 阅读理解 A 文章大意：绿色和平组织为保护环境做了许多事情：包括阻止核武器建设、保护鲸鱼、保护热带雨林等。组织成员常常不顾自身安危，用生命保护环境，努力为后人创造一个绿色和平的未来。 1. C 根据文中 What they all have in common is the one big aim—a green and peaceful future for all.可得出该组织的宗旨。 2. D 文中并未提到采用船只与全球变暖作斗争，A、B、C选项中的内容在第二段中均有提到。 3. A 第一段中提到 It is known for its direct actions in the world.，第二段对其直接的行动进行了展示。因此，其功能是展示该组织的直接行动。 4. D 根据文中 The organization refuses money from governments, political parties or companies in order to avoid their influence.可知,该组织拒绝来自政府、政党,以及公司的资金，以避免受其影响。 5. C从文中不难看出该组织的成员勇敢、积极且忠于组织的信仰。dangerous形容人的时候是贬义，显然错误。 B 文章大意：诺贝尔文学奖获得者石黑一雄，日本出生的英国作家，他的小说具有“极大的情感力量”，揭示了人们与世界的联系，提醒着人们世界是多么国际化。 1. C 根 据 文 中 Let's have a look at the winner in Literature.可以看出，本文主要是介绍诺贝尔文学奖得主的相关内容。 2. A 根据文中 This year the prize returned to a more traditional literary author— the Japanese- born English writer Kazuo Ishiguro.可以看出,作家是诺贝尔文学奖的常客。 3. B 根据文中 But Ishiguro doesn't stop there. He writes about different topics and sets stories in different places.可以得出，石黑一雄的作品主题多元化，日本人的生活只是其中的一部分，但不是主要部分。 4. B 《群山淡景》、《我辈孤雏》、《长日留痕》、《别让我走》,共提到四部作品。 5. D 克隆只是其作品题材的一部分，并不是亮点。亮点仍是其作品表现出的情感力量，揭示了人们与世界的联系以及提醒我们世界是多么国际化等。 C 文章大意：远赴异地的商人在回家的路上误入野兽的屋子。他休息一夜后准备离开时，挖了花园中的一些玫瑰花准备送给女儿，因此惹恼了野兽。商人承诺将到家后看到的第一个生物送给野兽，野兽才放他离开。他回家后首先看到的是他的女儿，女儿了解事情原委后坚持为父亲完成承诺。 1. D 通过第二段及第四段可知，屋子暖和，并且有食物和饮料。D选项并未提到。 2. C 第二段描述了暴风雨的景象,紧接着 A place to shelter！ 揭示了商人进屋的目的是为了躲雨。 3. B 根据文中“ How dare you take my roses!” Suddenly, a great hair y beast(野兽) appeared, roaring(咆哮).可知,野兽对此行为感到愤怒。 4. B 根据文中“ Aha!” thought the businessman,“I will see the chickens around my door first.” So he gave his promise.可知，商人给野兽承诺的原因在于，他认为回家会先看到房屋周围的鸡。 5. A 根据文中女儿的话“A promise is a promise,” she said.可以推测出，女儿将要履行父亲的承诺，去见野兽。 七、1. World's 2. influence 3. protect 4. because5. improve 6. president 7. Germany 8. attacks 9. over10. effort 八 1. strange 2. ancient 3. respected 4. passed 5. serve6. tried 7. invented 8. beginning 9. Instead10. along 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$