Units2-3培优试卷2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

2023--2024八年级下U2-U3培优试卷 一．单选 1．Tony is my best friend. He always tries to make me ________ when I’m unhappy. A．laughed B．laughs C．laugh D.to laugh 2．________ more about the city, I went there last year. A．Know B．Knowing C．Knew D．To know 3．Could you please teach me how to _________ “red envelope(红包)” on WeChat? A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out 4．— Could you please help me _______ the picture on the wall? —OK, no problem. A．put up B．put on C．put off D．put out 5．The firemen broke down the door ________ the people trapped inside. A．reach B．reaching C．reached D．to reach 6．—Do you like swimming? —Yes. Swimming is a good way ________ fit. A．keep B．keeps C．keeping D．to keep 7．My mother asks me ________ computer games before finishing my homework. A．not play B．to play C．not to play D．to not play 8 ．—Does your grandpa live _________ in the countryside? —Yes, but he never feel _________. He has many activities to do every day. A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．alone; alone D．lonely: lonely 9．—I’m Daisy, not Jessie. —Sorry, I have difficulty ____ people’s names. A．remembering B．remember C．to remember D．remembered 10．—_________ a volunteer is great. —I think so. Some of us want _________ volunteers for the 2020 Olympic Games. A．Being; being B．To be; being C．Being; to be D．To be; to be 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空. 1. _________(volunteer) in the poor village is very hard, but they all feel very happy. 2. The old man is seventy, but he is even__________ (strong) than he used to be. 3. At last they decided to move away these__________ (sign) near the school. 4. If you want to pull down the old houses, you should ask for the__________ (own) agreement. 5. I had no__________ (difficult) in working out the math problem. 6. You helped me out. Thank you for your__________ (kind). 7. Good eating habits greatly make a__________ (different) to our health. 8. Sam came up with an idea of__________ (change) his lifestyle. 9. My bike is__________ (break). Can you help me mend it? 10. What are your__________ (interest) and hobbies? 11．The (able) won’t feel that lonely if everyone can do something to help them. 12．She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special (train) dog. 13．How many (letter) do you write to your friends every month? 14．“Good (lucky)!” he said to me before going. 15．My father decided to give up (smoke) last week. 16．The kind woman always helps the (home) children. 17．I don’t know what （say）after reading it. 18．The boy felt (excite) when he heard the good news. 19. I can't imagine ____________ (look) down from such a tall building. 20. He ____________ (understand) what she said. 21. The clean water makes it possible for different kinds of fishes _______(live) in this river 22.. David is ____________ (clever) than his brother but he is not hard-working. 23. He must give up some time ____________ (help) others. 24. When I came in, I noticed him ____________ (move) some boxes. 25. He always ____________ (fix) up the ____________ (break) bikes and then gives them to the poor kids. 三．完型填空 One rainy afternoon.I had nothing to do at home and felt very bored.“Why not volunteer to meet people and try something new?”I thought，So I turned on my computer and on a website(网站)，I 1 a farm in France that wanted some volunteers for a month.It was summer holiday, so I 2  go.I sent them an e-mail, and soon l was working there.     On the farm.I 3 fifteen horses and sheep! I soon found I was a terrible“father”but I was 4 happy that I made some great friends and also improved my French.In fact, you needn't go to other countries to 5 .I've had lots of volunteer experiences at home too.     It is true that helping others makes us feel good but volunteering can 6  other good things, too.I once volunteered in a clothes shop so I could fill my wardrobe (衣橱) 7 lots of nice cheap clothes.     Volunteering is really fun. 8 my favorite part of volunteering is creating and sharing stories.My 9 on the farm gave me many funny stories to tell.Thinking to volunteers from different countries also helped me 10 more about the world.I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people because of volunteering! 1. A. created B. found C. touched D. sold 2. A. must B. could C. should D. might 3. A. gave up B. cut off C. looked after D. waited for 4. A. quite B. yet C. never D. else 5. A. shop B. travel C. relax D. volunteer 6. A. take B. bring C. forget D. remember 7. A. of B. from C. with D. about 8. A. if B. but C. or D. until 9. A. symbols B. programs C. competitions D. experiences 10. A. decide B. learn C. refuse D. worry 4． 阅读理解 A International Volunteer Day is on December 5 every year. It started on December 17, 1985. It is a day to honor (尊重) volunteers all over the world. Every day and every minute, lots of volunteers around the world work out of their own kindness and love to make the world a better place. They take care of the environment, build schools, teach kids, care for animals ... Most volunteers work without getting paid, and many do so using their own money. We should all appreciate their work. International Volunteer Day gives us an opportunity (机会) to do so. Celebrating International Volunteer Day also lets more people know about the work of volunteers and inspires (激励) them to join the volunteer team. When people see how volunteering is changing things for the better, they may want to donate their time and play their part. There are many problems in the world. No one has answers to all the problems, but when we face them together, we are able to find good ways to solve them. The things we care about today will help build a better world tomorrow. (    )1. What do we know about International Volunteer Day from Paragraph 1? A. It is on December 17. B. It started over 35 years ago. C. People celebrate it every 5 years. D. A volunteer came up with the idea of it. (    )2. What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Being a volunteer. B. Getting people together. C. Solving the world's problems. D. Appreciating volunteers' work. (    )3. The underlined word “donate” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_______” in Chinese. A. 捐赠 B. 消磨  C. 珍惜  D. 漠视 (    )4. What does the last paragraph mainly tell? A. When one gives, two get happy. B. You don't need a reason to help others. C. Alone we can do so little; together we can do so much. D. We can't change the past, but we can change the future. (    )5. The writer wrote the passage mainly to _______. A. give advice on how to volunteer B. ask people to start their own volunteer group C. tell us the history of International Volunteer Day D. show why we should celebrate International Volunteer Day B Welcome to the Guide Dogs Training Center，children．Let me tell you something about guide dogs．（导盲犬）     In 1918, a doctor and his pet dog walked with a soldier who was blind．The doctor went in the hospital for a short time．When he came out．he saw his pet had guided the soldier on the other side of the hospital yard safely．So he began to teach a dog to guide people and it worked out well．Germany started a program to train dogs to be guides．   Dorothy，an American woman，went to Germany to find out about the guide dogs．When she came back to the United States she wrote about it for a magazine．Soon more people knew the guide dogs．The best dogs for the job are clever and fit．It takes more than two years to train a little dog to be a guide dog．When the dog is 14 months old，it learns many instructions，then the owner and the dog meet，and they practice for four weeks． 1．What kind of people need guide dogs’ help? __________________________________________________________ 2．Whose pet dog helped a soldier on the other side of the hospital yard? __________________________________________________________ 3．What kind of dogs are best for the job? ___________________________________________________________ 4．When did Germany starts a program to teach dogs to be guides? ___________________________________________________________ 5．How long does it take to train a little dog to be a guide? ___________________________________________________________ 五． 完成句子 1. We could ______ _______ and _______ ________ notices. 我们可以张贴标语以及分发通知。 2. Last year, she decided to ____ _____ _____a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。 3. You can see in their eyes that they’ re _____ ______ a ________ ________with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。 4. 当我看到动物变好（康复）的时候，我得到一种强烈的满足感。 I get such a strong ______ of _______when I saw the animals _____ ______. 5. I can do what I _____ to _____ and help others _____ _______ _______ _________. 我可以做我想做的事情，同时帮助别人。 6. Most people today are only ______ _____getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。 7. I ______ _______to thank you for _____ money to Animal Helpers. 我想要感谢你捐钱给Animal Helpers. 8. 这个组织号召人们保护环境。 The organization________ ________people to protect the environment. 1.那位老师对我的生活产生了很大影响。（make a difference)（以下可选做） ________________________________________ 2.Jenny长得像她妈妈。（take after) ________________________________________ 3. 这个孩子不会写字。 (be able to) ________________________________________ 4. 我很幸运能拥有这么多朋友。 ________________________________________ 5. 我的强项是画画。 (be strong in) 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$