Unit 5 The Value of Money 短文巧记单词 导学案-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

新人教版高中英语必修三 Book 3 Unit 5 短文巧记单词 一、朗读并翻译理解 The Million Pound Bank Note 百万英镑 When recommending operas, musicals and films on the basis of novels, this is my first option. Mixing a sequence of elements: narrators' narration, dramatic scenes and logical plot, it indicates people’s plastic judgement hidden beneath behaviors. Henry, a clerk of an American mining company, encountered accidents while sailing. Spotted by another ship, he reached London by accident. With nowhere to take out a loan or seek help, he was about to lose hope when he met two odd brothers who made a bet by giving hima million-pound bank note and promised him a job in return. People judged by external appearance to such an extent that they either looked aside to ignore Henry or frowned like seeing a dinosaur. In a tailor’s shop, the manager on duty lost patience when Henry hesitated to pay the bill and drove Henry to go downstairs in a rude manner. Having seen the bank note, he apologized with a broad smile and didn’t dare to charge. Afterwards, Henry went up stairs in the upper class, meeting all sorts of people with different intentions, including the ambassador of American consulate and a girl willing to marry him. To maintain their relationship, Henry postponed telling the truth in case she left him. As a matter of fact, she hugged Henry out of joy after knowing the truth eventually because she indeed didn’t care his money. To be honest, I suppose it’s normal for us to pursue wealth. In that case, however, we ought to obey legal permission and take moral obligation. As a saying goes, money is a good servant and a bad master. 二、核对译文 在推荐基于小说的歌剧，音乐剧和电影时，《百万英镑》是我的首选。它融合了一系列元素：讲述者的解说，戏剧化的场景，符合逻辑的情节，揭示了人们隐藏在行为之下的易受影响的判断力。 亨利是一家美国采矿公司的职员，他在航行时遭遇了事故。被另一艘船发现后，他意外到了伦敦。他无处贷款或求助，在马上要绝望时遇到了古怪的两兄弟。他们给了亨利一张百万英镑的钞票来打赌，并许诺给他一份工作作为回报。 人们的以外表判断达到如此（严重的）程度以至于他们要么看向一边不理睬亨利，要么像是看到了恐龙一样皱着眉。在一家裁缝店，当亨利为付账而犹豫时，值班的经理失去了耐心，以一种粗鲁的方式驱赶亨利下楼梯。看到那张钞票后，他满脸堆笑着道歉，不敢收钱。 之后，亨利在上流阶层拾级而上，结识了心怀不同意图的各种人士，包括美国领事馆的大使和一个愿意嫁给他的女孩。为了维系他们的关系，亨利推迟了说出真相，以防她离开他。事实上，在最终得知真相后，她开心地拥抱了亨利，因为她实际并不在意他的钱。 说实话，我认为我们追求财富是很正常的。即便如此，我们应该遵守法律许可并承担道德义务。正如一句名言所说，金钱是善仆，也是恶主。 三、词汇记忆 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.opera 2.musical 3.on the basis of 4.option 5.sequence 6.element 7.narrators 8.narration 9.plot 10.indicate 11.plastic 12.beneath 13.clerk 14.mine 15.accident 16.sail 17.spot 18.by accident 19.nowhere 20.take out a loan 21.be about to 22.make a bet 23.in return. 24.judge 25. external 26.to an extent 27.aside 28.ignore 29.frown 30.dinosaur 31.tailor 32.on duty 33.patience 34.hesitate 35.downstairs 36.in a rude manner 37.apologize 38.broad 39.dare 40.stairs 41.upper class 42.sort 43.intention 44.ambassador 45.consulate 46.be willing to 47.maintain 48.postpone 49.in case 50.as a matter of fact 51.hug 52.eventually 53. indeed 54.to be honest 55. normal 56.pursue 57.in that case 58.ought to 59.permission 60.obligation 61.saying 62.servant 四、词汇检测 The Million Pound Bank Note 百万英镑 When _____________________________(推荐) operas, musicals and films _____________________________(根据；基于) novels, this is my first option. Mixing a sequence of elements: narrators' narration, dramatic _____________________________(场景) and logical _____________________________(情节), it _____________________________(表明) people’s plastic judgement hidden beneath behaviors. Henry, a clerk of an American mining _____________________________(公司), encountered _____________________________(事故) while sailing. _____________________________(发现) by another ship, he reached London _____________________________(意外地；偶然地). With nowhere to _____________________________(贷款) or _____________________________(求助), he _____________________________(正要；将要) lose hope when he met two odd brothers who _____________________________(打赌) by giving hima million-pound bank note and promised him a job _____________________________(作为回报). People _____________________________(判断) by external appearance to such an extent that they either looked aside to _____________________________(忽视；不理会) Henry or frowned like seeing a dinosaur. In a tailor’s shop, the manager _____________________________(值班) lost patience when Henry hesitated to _____________________________(结账) and drove Henry to go downstairs _____________________________(以粗鲁的方式). Having seen the bank note, he _____________________________(道歉) with a broad smile and didn’t dare to _____________________________(收钱). Afterwards, Henry went up stairs in the _____________________________(上层阶级), meeting _____________________________(各式各样的) people with different intentions, including the ambassador of American consulate and a girl _____________________________(愿意) marry him. To _____________________________()维护 their relationship, Henry _____________________________(推迟) telling the truth in case she left him. _____________________________(事实上), she _____________________________(拥抱) Henry out of joy after knowing the truth _____________________________(最终) because she indeed didn’t care his money. _____________________________(说实话), I suppose it’s _____________________________(正常的) for us to pursue wealth. _____________________________(如果情况那样), however, we ought to _____________________________(遵守) legal permission and take moral obligation. _____________________________(俗话说), money is a good servant and a bad master. 五、语法填空 The Million Pound Bank Note 百万英镑 When recommending operas, _____________________________(musical) and films _____________________________ the basis of novels, this is my first option. Mixing a sequence of elements: narrators' narration, dramatic _____________________________(scene) and logical plot, it indicates people’s plastic judgement _____________________________(hide) beneath behaviors. Henry, a clerk of an American mining company, _____________________________(encounter) accidents while sailing. _____________________________(spot) by another ship, he reached London _____________________________ accident. With nowhere to take out a loan or seek help, he was about to lose hope _____________________________ he met two odd brothers who made a bet by _____________________________(give) him a million-pound bank note and promised him a job _____________________________ return. People judged _____________________________ external appearance to such an extent _____________________________ they either looked aside to ignore Henry or frowned like seeing a dinosaur. In a tailor’s shop, the manager _____________________________ duty lost patience when Henry hesitated _____________________________(pay) the bill and drove Henry to go downstairs _____________________________ a rude manner. Having seen the bank note, he apologized _____________________________ a broad smile and didn’t dare to charge. Afterwards, Henry went up stairs in the upper class, _____________________________(meet) all _____________________________(sort) of people with different intentions, including the ambassador of American consulate and a girl willing _____________________________(marry) him. _____________________________(maintain) their relationship, Henry postponed _____________________________(tell) the truth _____________________________ case she left him. _____________________________ a matter of fact, she hugged Henry out of joy after knowing the _____________________________(true) eventually because she indeed didn’t care his money. _____________________________ be honest, I suppose it’s normal for us _____________________________(pursue) wealth. In that case, however, we ought to obey legal _____________________________(permit) and take moral obligation. _____________________________ a saying goes, money is a good servant and a bad master. $$