摸底卷02-2024-2025学年高一上学期英语分班考试摸底卷（新高考适用）

绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年高一英语分班考试摸底卷（02） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the woman imply? A．The restaurant wasn’t very crowded. B．The meal was very expensive. C．The food wasn’t very good. 2．What does the woman think of geography? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Difficult. 3．Where did the man spend his holiday this year? A．On the beach. B．In the forest. C．In the mountains. 4．How much should the man pay? A．$20. B．$25. C．$30. 5．What is the boy going to do? A．Watch Lisa’s performance. B．Invite Lisa to join a club. C．Sing a song to Lisa. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】 6．Who is answering the phone? A．Sam. B．Ben. C．Michelle. 7．What does the man want to do? A．Visit Ben tomorrow. B．Change the meeting time. C．Invite Michelle for lunch. 【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】 8．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a hotel. C．In a clothes shop. 9．When will the woman get her blouse? A．This Thursday. B．This Friday. C．This Saturday. 【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】 10．Which subject does the boy probably prefer? A．History. B．Politics. C．Art. 11．What do the girl’s parents expect her to be? A．A restaurant manager. B．A politician. C．A teacher. 12．What is the girl good at? A．Dealing with people. B．Working with kids. C．Painting pictures. 【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】 13．Where does the conversation happen? A．On the phone. B．In Miss Li's home. C．In an office. 14．How does Tom feel at first? A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Tired. 15．What does Miss Li advise Tom to do? A．Correct the mistakes. B．Talk with his parents. C．Be more careful next time. 16．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．An exam. B．A student. C．A song. 【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】 17．What are the members asked to do? A．Collect money for the children. B．Help prepare for the yearly event. C．Invite teachers to attend the yearly event. 18．Which is the thing that should be done for the party? A．Cooking the dinner. B．Making everyone sign up. C．Cleaning up before the party. 19．Where does the money for the Christmas festival come from? A．Normal membership fees. B．The government. C．Every member. 20．Who will be given the presents? A．People who attend the party. B．Children who have no parents. C．The members of the organization. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Holiday Nights, Merry and Bright The season sparkles at four holiday light displays across New York City. Tourists from all over the world are welcome to visit. LuminoCity Festival LuminoCity’s large lanterns use environments like the Winter Fantasy. The Wild Adventure features dinosaurs, as well as a small Bifengxia Panda Reserve. My favorite display is in the Sweet Dream environment: a giant waving cat. LuminoCity also offers performances, themed nights and a heated marketplace. Winter Lantern Festival This 10-acre site is lit up. The festival attracts tourists not only because of more than 1,200 huge lanterns, but also its location at the Snug Harbor Cultural Center &amp; Botanical Garden. The festival also has a heated tent, outdoor live performances and a skating area. Luminaries Situated in the air y Winter Garden at Brookfield Place, the light equipment is entirely indoors. Every hour on the hour, shoppers and diners can watch digitally programmed light shows. But the equipment’s greatest connection to the holidays is its three wishing stations. Touch one, and your “wish” starts a small light show overhead. This artificial magic does real-world good: For every wish, Brookfield Place will donate $1, up to a total of $25,000, to Cookies for Kids’ Cancer, a national research nonprofit. Hello Panda Festival This 700,000-square-foot event at City Field aims to be a theme park as much as a lantern show. Tents shelter a performance stage with a dance floor, and what may be the festival’s most attractive feature: booths  (摊) where artists practice traditional folk arts like paper cutting and sugar painting. 21．What can you do at the LuminoCity Festival? A．Watch a waving cat display. B．Make your wish come true. C．Experience the heated tent. D．Create your own lanterns. 22．Which activity best suits people who enjoy Chinese traditional arts? A．LuminoCity Festival. B．Winter Lantern Festival. C．Luminaries. D．Hello Panda Festival. B The 36-year-old Jia Juntingxian was born in Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province, and was blind in both eyes due to a serious eye disease. She showed athletic talent since childhood and was selected as a track and field athlete by Jiangxi Disabled Persons’ Federation. Although she can’t see the world, Jia breaks through the “immediate” obstacles (障碍) again and again while running, letting the world see her. In her sports career, Jia has won 43 national and world-class sports medals. Among them, in 2016, she broke the world record and stood on the podium (领奖台) of the women’s T11-T13 4×100-meter relay event at the Rio Paralympics (残奥会). In 2017, Jia retired and chose to become a teacher at a special education school. Just a year ago, she found out that two young brothers, with visual impairments (视觉障碍), wanted to be an athlete. They had never attended a special education school and never achieved their athletic dream. Jia could only help them attend a local special education school. The experience made her realize that these children living in remote areas may have little knowledge of special education. Even she didn’t know about such schools until late into her education. As a result, she decided to become more involved with special education. Changing from a Paralympic competitor to a special education teacher, Jia said that there is no discomfort, “Because I understand the students as well as myself and know the inconveniences and difficulties of the children. I hope that every child is like a different seed. Through hard study, they can bravely realize their own life.” Jia also has paid close attention to the rights and interests of disabled people. In 2021, Jia proposed the construction of audible traffic signals for blind people. Her advice to local authorities on dog management has resulted in more indoor public places allowing the disabled to enter with their assistance dogs. Jia and her husband founded a massage (按摩) shop and currently employ 16 visually disabled people, with an average monthly salary of 3500 yuan per person. Jia always believes that the world is a circle, as long as the love of others is constantly passed on, the whole society will be full of love! 23．What can we learn about Jia from paragraph1 and 2? A．She has broken various world records in running. B．She had great difficulties winning the Rio Paralympics. C．She has made great achievements in sports competitions. D．She had become an athlete before she developed the eye disease. 24．What inspired Jia to devote herself to special education? A．The good income at the local school. B．The difficult situation of disabled children. C．Her desire to enrich her life after retirement. D．Her responsibility of looking after her brothers. 25．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A．What Jia has done to help the disabled. B．What Jia gains from working in special education. C．How Jia feels about being a special education teacher. D．Why Jia cares about the rights and interests of the disabled. 26．Which of the following words can best describe Jia Juntingxian? A．Proud and brave. B．Patient and generous. C．Caring and knowledgeable. D．Kind-hearted and inspiring. C A Japanese candy company has been making national news headlines for its idea to produce gummy candy (软糖) that tastes like an “imaginary fruit” called Kiraspika. Last year was a great one for gummy candy producers, and the market continued to expand throughout 2023, with fruit-flavored (水果味的) gummies being the most popular. There are plenty of fruit flavors to choose from, but companies are still limited to the fruits that can be found in our world. However, what if someone started making candy that tastes like imaginary fruits? That was the strange idea that a Japanese sweets maker recently came up with. Two months ago, the company created a new type of gummy candy that tastes like fruit “Kiraspika no Mi”, an imaginary fruit with an original flavor, design, and even a story. According to the story, the star-shaped Kiraspika only grows in the mountainous area of Blue Knife, where temperatures drop to —50℃ in winter. It is very difficult to get. Everything about Kiraspika was invented in the fruit lab where its flavor experts mixed various existing flavors to create a totally original one that tastes like nothing you’ve ever eaten. According to its designers, the Kiraspika-flavored gummy candy has a unique sweetness mixed with a kind of sourness (酸味), but many of those who have tried it have their own description of the taste. To some, the Kiraspika flavor can be compared to that of an energy drink, while others say it tastes a bit like a spicy apple. It is the mystery of the flavor and the personal explanations that make this product liked by many people. 27．What does the underlined word “expand” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Disappear. B．Shorten. C．Struggle. D．Grow. 28．What is a feature of Kiraspika? A．It can’t be found in real life. B．It grows on the plain. C．It can be planted easily. D．It needs high temperatures. 29．What makes the new type of gummy candy popular? A．Its shape. B．Its taste. C．Its origin. D．Its designer. 30．Where does this text probably come from? A．A news report. B．A health magazine. C．A biology book. D．An old story. D Protecting marine (海洋的) animals is crucial for the health and balance of our oceans, since they play a vital role in the marine ecosystem, serving as food sources; contributing to nutrient cycling, and maintaining biodiversity. However, human activities such as overfishing, habitat destruction, and pollution pose significant threats to these creatures, so effective conservation measures should be taken to change for the better. Most people know about the friendly voices of dolphins and the blue songs of humpback whales, but what about the hundreds of thousands of other creatures that live in the sea? Scientists estimate that over 100 types of marine mammals, as well as 1,000 different fish species, generate sounds. Additionally, many sea creatures produce passive sounds while eating, swimming, or crawling along the sea floor. A group of international scientists is now joining forces to create a library of all the unique sounds that animals living under the sea make. The Global Library of Underwater Biological Sounds, or GLUBS, will be an open-source collection of the signature sounds created by sea creatures. The team will use existing libraries of sea sounds and expand upon these to create a more comprehensive collection. The platform will also include AI algorithms (算法) that can detect and classify different sounds, which will allow scientists to produce species distribution maps. When asked about the motivation for this project, Miles Parsons, one of the project’s leaders, pointed to the worldwide decline in biodiversity. By examining the sounds coming from bodies of water, scientists can monitor the changes in the distribution and diversity of various ecosystems. Studying the sounds could also be used to identify new species. Parsons explained that many of the world’s most extensive habitats are aquatic (水生的). GLUBS could be a great resource in helping preserve water species around the world. 31．Which of the following is true about sea creature sounds? A．It is difficult to distinguish eating sounds. B．Only 1,000 different fish species produce sounds. C．Little is known about the sounds of marine animals. D．Scientists don’t have to create sound libraries from zero. 32．How will AI be used in the library? A．It will be used to create new aquatic sounds. B．It is needed when scientists distribute maps. C．It helps manage the number of species in the sea. D．It can help sort out the different collected sounds. 33．What reason did Miles Parsons give for creating the sound library? A．Biodiversity is decreasing around the world. B．It is difficult to record the sound s of sea creatures. C．We should keep the balance and preserve the ocean. D．Fishermen could use the sounds to help them catch more fish. 34．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．A scientific research assisted by AI. B．Sounds Created by the Marine Animals. C．GLUBS: A Sound Library of the Sea. D．Sharp decline in global biodiversity. 第二节（共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With the approach of summer vacation, if you ever had a thought that biking might be for you, July might be the perfect month to try it out. Regular biking is beneficial to your mental and physical health. 35 So here are some tips that can guide the new cyclists along. Prepare essential necessities. You don’t need a ton of equipment to get started. Once you’ve got your bike and helmet, consider how to carry all your belongings. That could be a simple backpack, but it could also be a basket on your bike. 36 In the summer, athletic shorts and a T-shirt are often good choices. 37 Don’t try biking somewhere for the first time when you’re in a hurry or have an important meeting. Bike somewhere closer and low-risk, like a quick run to the store or to a friend's backyard. Work your way up to more farther destinations. Adopt a relaxed mindset (心态) and seek help. It`s admitted that mentality, of taking it easy, can be extended to the route itself. Try out different routes to find the one you’re most comfortable with. Visit a bike shop to get maps of your city’s bike paths. Ask friends who bikes for suggestions or to ride with you. 38 Use a bike lane if possible. The League of American Bicyxclists says bikers should try to give cars 3 feet of space. But cyclists shouldn’t ride in the gutter (排水沟) to keep their distance. 39 Don’t make drivers try to squeeze (挤压) past you. It’s about maintaining a balance for safety, and that’s not always easy. A．Start with a short ride. B．Start with a familiar destination. C．If the road is too narrow, ride in the middle of the lane. D．Drivers also play a huge role in keeping a safe distance. E．Beyond these main items, it’s also key to think about clothes. F．Believe it or not, people often are glad to share their knowledge. G．But like any new habit, starting to bike regularly is easier said than done. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers! So purple is one of the most 40 colors today. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color. Let’s take a look at the rich 41 of the color purple. Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago 42 looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because 43 use green chlorophyll (叶绿素) to produce energy. 44 these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color. During the time of the Roman Empire (37 BC-476 AD), it was very 45 to make purple dye (染料). The dye came from sea snails (海螺). But 10,000 dead sea snails 46 you just one gram of purple dye... as well as a very bad smell! This 47 purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred 48 of emperors. In 16th century England, purple was 49 for the kings family members. Queen Elizabeth I’s clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to 50 the color. In 1856, William Perkin, an 18-year-old 51 student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment. The chemicals he used to clean his instruments 52 with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. This 53 led Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much 54 than sea snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes. 40．A．peaceful B．popular C．exciting D．serious 41．A．history B．style C．research D．product 42．A．gradually B．especially C．exactly D．probably 43．A．others B．they C．we D．some 44．A．And B．So C．But D．Until 45．A．dangerous B．common C．difficult D．strange 46．A．got B．passed C．wasted D．cost 47．A．basic B．harmful C．special D．perfect 48．A．color B．smell C．plant D．animal 49．A．even B．never C．seldom D．only 50．A．wear B．sell C．change D．make 51．A．Geography B．Science C．Art D．Maths 52．A．compared B．mixed C．collected D．kept 53．A．survey B．suggestion C．discovery D．exam 54．A．healthier B．thicker C．cheaper D．darker 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, football is one of the most popular sports in 55 world. Its history 56 (date) back over two thousand years to ancient China, and it was known as cuju then. Modern football started in Great Britain, 57 the new game rules were made. Football is simple and very cheap 58 (play), which is perhaps the basis of the popularity. People needn’t expensive equipment 59 the football doesn’t cost much money. Another factor behind 60 (it) global popularity is the creativity on the field. It is attractive 61 millions of people. People can see children playing with a ball everywhere. People also can feel the 62 (excite) of a game even without recognizing the skill of professional players. What’s more, it has become one of the 63 (good) ways for people to communicate. It doesn’t require 64 (word), but everyone can understand it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，近日你校举办了以“中国传统文化之美”为主题的首届校园文化节。请你根据以下要点，给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.举办时间； 2.活动内容； 3.师生反响。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mo and Terry were best friends. Whether they were walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, they were hardly out of each other’s sight. But several weeks ago, Terry started to stay away from Mo, which confused Mo. This day, they had a physics exam, so Mo was waiting outside her class. She hated physics, because it was her worst subject. Terry looked back at her from the front, then looked away quickly. Mo thought she looked guilty. Terry didn’t have a problem with physics. “Hi, Mo. What’s wrong with Terry? I thought you were friends,” said one of her classmates, as Mo arrived. “Yes, so did I,” said Mo, “but she hasn’t spoken to me for two weeks. She promised to help me revise for the physics exam, but then she ignored all my calls and texts. And when I rang her house, her mum told me she was busy. She doesn’t remember who her friends are!” said Mo angrily. The other students were going into the exam room. The exam started. Mo couldn’t answer question number five. She looked up and saw Terry sitting in the next row. Mo was surprised. Terry was holding her phone under the table and she was reading from it. Is that how Terry always got good grades? She felt really angry at Terry but didn’t know what to do. It wasn’t fair! Mo never cheated and she failed lots of exams. Terry had already put her phone away when Mo looked up again. She looked back at Mo and smiled sadly. Actually, Terry’s family were having a terrible time: her father was in the hospital because of a heart attack. Her father had a big operation today, and Terry was very worried. She couldn’t wait to check her mother’s message on the phone. But Mo knew nothing about it. The bell rang. “Stop writing and put your pens down,” said Mr. Reed, a caring and easygoing teacher who was popular among students. Oh no, Mo hadn’t answered two of the questions. She was going to fail again! After the test, Mo wanted to talk to Terry, but she couldn’t find her. She was angry with Terry but she didn’t know what to do about Terry. Then, Mo decided to go to the office. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150字左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 “Mr. Reed, I have something to tell you.” Mo whispered. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing the truth, Mo felt guilty. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年高一英语分班考试摸底卷（02） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the woman imply? A．The restaurant wasn’t very crowded. B．The meal was very expensive. C．The food wasn’t very good. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Are you going to trust the restaurant critic again? That didn’t taste anything like the meal we had in Paris. W: It definitely wasn’t worth the wait. 2．What does the woman think of geography? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Difficult. 【答案】A 【原文】M: How do you get along with your lessons at school? W: Not too bad. I like geography very much. It brings me lots of fun. But I don’t like math. It’s difficult for me. 3．Where did the man spend his holiday this year? A．On the beach. B．In the forest. C．In the mountains. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Hi, Frank. How was your summer holiday? M: Great! Though I loved going to the beach and exploring the forest, I spent two weeks in the mountains this year. It was absolutely great. 4．How much should the man pay? A．$20. B．$25. C．$30. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hello, I’d like a boat for some hours. How much does it cost? W: This small one costs $10 an hour. That big one costs $15 an hour. M: OK. I’ll take the small one for two hours. 5．What is the boy going to do? A．Watch Lisa’s performance. B．Invite Lisa to join a club. C．Sing a song to Lisa. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Who is singing so beautifully, Jane? W: It’s my classmate Lisa. She has a special talent for singing. M: Great! Our music club just needs excellent singers. I can’t wait to talk about it with her. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】 6．Who is answering the phone? A．Sam. B．Ben. C．Michelle. 7．What does the man want to do? A．Visit Ben tomorrow. B．Change the meeting time. C．Invite Michelle for lunch. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】M: Hi, Michelle. This is Sam. Can I speak with Ben? W: Hi, Sam. No, I’m sorry. He’s not home right now. M: Do you know when he’ll be back? W: He’s going to be out for several hours. Do you want to leave a message? M: Yeah, thanks. I’m supposed to meet Ben at Cafe Joan for lunch at noon tomorrow. But I have to see the doctor, so I’m going to be a few minutes late. W: Do you know what time you’re going to be there? M: I’ll try to get there as soon as I can. I should be there by 12:30. 【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】 8．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a hotel. C．In a clothes shop. 9．When will the woman get her blouse? A．This Thursday. B．This Friday. C．This Saturday. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】M: Hello, room service, can I help you? W: Hi, I have an emergency. My blouse was dirtied with oil this morning. I’d like to have it washed and ironed as soon as possible. M: OK, but I’m afraid you won’t be able to collect it until this Saturday. We’ve been pushed for time since last Monday. W: I am going to give a lecture this Friday and I would like to wear this blouse, so could it be advanced by two days? If you could solve this problem, I would pay extra. M: You have been our VIP for many years. I will manage it for you without extra charge. W: Thanks a million. M: Enjoy your stay. 【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】 10．Which subject does the boy probably prefer? A．History. B．Politics. C．Art. 11．What do the girl’s parents expect her to be? A．A restaurant manager. B．A politician. C．A teacher. 12．What is the girl good at? A．Dealing with people. B．Working with kids. C．Painting pictures. 【答案】10．C 11．A 12．B 【原文】M: My history professor says I should think about a job in politics. But I don’t think I’d make a good politician. W: Why not? M: You know me. I’m not good at dealing with people. And politicians have to work with people all the time. W: That’s true. So what do you think you want to do? M: I think I will be a good artist. I love painting pictures. W: That reminds me of a problem I’m having. You know my parents have a restaurant, right? They want me to be the manager. M: And you want to? W: No way. Arestaurant manager has to manage other people. It’d be terrible. I’m too disorganized. Honestly, I want to be a teacher because I like working with kids, and I’m good at it. M: That’s true. 【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】 13．Where does the conversation happen? A．On the phone. B．In Miss Li's home. C．In an office. 14．How does Tom feel at first? A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Tired. 15．What does Miss Li advise Tom to do? A．Correct the mistakes. B．Talk with his parents. C．Be more careful next time. 16．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．An exam. B．A student. C．A song. 【答案】13．A 14．A 15．C 16．A 【原文】M: This is Tom. May I speak to Miss Li? W: Tom? Glad to hear your voice. M: Miss Li, I wonder if the result of the last math exam has come out. You know I do well in math, but I was so careless that I made many mistakes this time. Now I'm really stressed out. W: Just take it easy, Tom! The result hasn't come out yet. As soon as it comes out, I'll tell you. Maybe you didn't do so badly. M: I hope so. What if I get a bad grade? I feel nervous about it. W: Don't worry. It doesn't matter. You know the mistakes you made. Pay more attention next time. M: Thanks a lot, Miss Li. You always give us much encouragement. W: I'm glad to hear that. Cheer up. M: I will. See you next week. W: Have a nice day! Please give my regards to your parents. See you. M: Thank you so much. 【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】 17．What are the members asked to do? A．Collect money for the children. B．Help prepare for the yearly event. C．Invite teachers to attend the yearly event. 18．Which is the thing that should be done for the party? A．Cooking the dinner. B．Making everyone sign up. C．Cleaning up before the party. 19．Where does the money for the Christmas festival come from? A．Normal membership fees. B．The government. C．Every member. 20．Who will be given the presents? A．People who attend the party. B．Children who have no parents. C．The members of the organization. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】 M: Don’t forget to get ready for the Christmas festival! Everyone is invited to attend, and your friends and family are welcome, too. We will need some members to help prepare for our yearly event. Please sign up on the sheet of paper by the door if you can help with anything. The list of things to be done includes: buying food, cooking the dinner, making decorations, and cleaning up after the party. We could use at least five people for each of these activities. Also, please give as much money for the festival as you can, so we can buy all the things we need to make this a great event. If every member here today gives twenty dollars, we should have enough. Remember that the money for the Christmas festival does not come out of our normal membership fees. One more thing, each adult who comes to the party must bring a separate gift for a child. This year, as usual, we will be giving the presents to children who have no parents. If you need ideas, just ask Mark at the back of the room. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Holiday Nights, Merry and Bright The season sparkles at four holiday light displays across New York City. Tourists from all over the world are welcome to visit. LuminoCity Festival LuminoCity’s large lanterns use environments like the Winter Fantasy. The Wild Adventure features dinosaurs, as well as a small Bifengxia Panda Reserve. My favorite display is in the Sweet Dream environment: a giant waving cat. LuminoCity also offers performances, themed nights and a heated marketplace. Winter Lantern Festival This 10-acre site is lit up. The festival attracts tourists not only because of more than 1,200 huge lanterns, but also its location at the Snug Harbor Cultural Center &amp; Botanical Garden. The festival also has a heated tent, outdoor live performances and a skating area. Luminaries Situated in the air y Winter Garden at Brookfield Place, the light equipment is entirely indoors. Every hour on the hour, shoppers and diners can watch digitally programmed light shows. But the equipment’s greatest connection to the holidays is its three wishing stations. Touch one, and your “wish” starts a small light show overhead. This artificial magic does real-world good: For every wish, Brookfield Place will donate $1, up to a total of $25,000, to Cookies for Kids’ Cancer, a national research nonprofit. Hello Panda Festival This 700,000-square-foot event at City Field aims to be a theme park as much as a lantern show. Tents shelter a performance stage with a dance floor, and what may be the festival’s most attractive feature: booths  (摊) where artists practice traditional folk arts like paper cutting and sugar painting. 21．What can you do at the LuminoCity Festival? A．Watch a waving cat display. B．Make your wish come true. C．Experience the heated tent. D．Create your own lanterns. 22．Which activity best suits people who enjoy Chinese traditional arts? A．LuminoCity Festival. B．Winter Lantern Festival. C．Luminaries. D．Hello Panda Festival. 【答案】21．A 22．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了纽约市的四个节日灯光展览，包括LuminoCity Festival、Winter Lantern Festival、Luminaries和Hello Panda Festival，以及他们的特色和活动。 21．细节理解题。根据文章LuminoCity Festival部分的句子“My favorite display is in the Sweet Dream environment: a giant waving cat. LuminoCity also offers performances, themed nights and a heated marketplace.”（我最喜欢的展示是在Sweet Dream环境中：一个巨大的挥手猫。LuminoCity还提供表演，主题之夜和一个有暖气的市场。）可知，在LuminoCity Festival上，你可以看到一个巨大的挥手猫的展示。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据文章Hello Panda Festival部分的句子“Tents shelter a performance stage with a dance floor, and what may be the festival’s most attractive feature: booths (摊) where artists practice traditional folk arts like paper cutting and sugar painting.”（帐篷庇护着一个有舞池的表演舞台，以及可能是节日最吸引人的特色：艺术家在摊位上练习像剪纸和糖画这样的传统民间艺术。）可知，Hello Panda Festival最适合喜欢中国传统艺术的人。故选D。 B The 36-year-old Jia Juntingxian was born in Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province, and was blind in both eyes due to a serious eye disease. She showed athletic talent since childhood and was selected as a track and field athlete by Jiangxi Disabled Persons’ Federation. Although she can’t see the world, Jia breaks through the “immediate” obstacles (障碍) again and again while running, letting the world see her. In her sports career, Jia has won 43 national and world-class sports medals. Among them, in 2016, she broke the world record and stood on the podium (领奖台) of the women’s T11-T13 4×100-meter relay event at the Rio Paralympics (残奥会). In 2017, Jia retired and chose to become a teacher at a special education school. Just a year ago, she found out that two young brothers, with visual impairments (视觉障碍), wanted to be an athlete. They had never attended a special education school and never achieved their athletic dream. Jia could only help them attend a local special education school. The experience made her realize that these children living in remote areas may have little knowledge of special education. Even she didn’t know about such schools until late into her education. As a result, she decided to become more involved with special education. Changing from a Paralympic competitor to a special education teacher, Jia said that there is no discomfort, “Because I understand the students as well as myself and know the inconveniences and difficulties of the children. I hope that every child is like a different seed. Through hard study, they can bravely realize their own life.” Jia also has paid close attention to the rights and interests of disabled people. In 2021, Jia proposed the construction of audible traffic signals for blind people. Her advice to local authorities on dog management has resulted in more indoor public places allowing the disabled to enter with their assistance dogs. Jia and her husband founded a massage (按摩) shop and currently employ 16 visually disabled people, with an average monthly salary of 3500 yuan per person. Jia always believes that the world is a circle, as long as the love of others is constantly passed on, the whole society will be full of love! 23．What can we learn about Jia from paragraph1 and 2? A．She has broken various world records in running. B．She had great difficulties winning the Rio Paralympics. C．She has made great achievements in sports competitions. D．She had become an athlete before she developed the eye disease. 24．What inspired Jia to devote herself to special education? A．The good income at the local school. B．The difficult situation of disabled children. C．Her desire to enrich her life after retirement. D．Her responsibility of looking after her brothers. 25．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A．What Jia has done to help the disabled. B．What Jia gains from working in special education. C．How Jia feels about being a special education teacher. D．Why Jia cares about the rights and interests of the disabled. 26．Which of the following words can best describe Jia Juntingxian? A．Proud and brave. B．Patient and generous. C．Caring and knowledgeable. D．Kind-hearted and inspiring. 【答案】23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了 36 岁的贾君婷仙的人生经历，她自幼展现运动天赋，在体育生涯中取得众多成就，退役后投身特殊教育，关注残疾人权益，为残疾人事业做出了诸多贡献。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Although she can’t see the world, Jia breaks through the “immediate” obstacles (障碍) again and again while running, letting the world see her. In her sports career, Jia has won 43 national and world-class sports medals. Among them, in 2016, she broke the world record and stood on the podium (领奖台) of the women’s T11-T13 4×100-meter relay event at the Rio Paralympics (残奥会).( 虽然她看不见这个世界，但贾在跑步时一次又一次地突破“眼前的”障碍，让世界看到了她。在她的运动生涯中，贾赢得了43枚国家级和世界级的运动奖牌。其中，在2016年，她打破了世界纪录，并站在了里约残奥会女子T11-T13 4×100米接力赛的领奖台上。)”可知，贾俊婷仙在体育比赛中取得了巨大的成就。故选C项。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The experience made her realize that these children living in remote areas may have little knowledge of special education. Even she didn’t know about such schools until late into her education. As a result, she decided to become more involved with special education.(这次经历让她意识到，生活在偏远地区的这些孩子可能对特殊教育知之甚少。即使是她自己，也是在教育的后期才了解到这样的学校。因此，她决定更多地参与到特殊教育中来)”可知，是残疾儿童的艰难处境激励贾俊婷仙投身特殊教育。故选B项。 25．主旨大意题。根据第五段“Jia also has paid close attention to the rights and interests of disabled people(贾君婷仙密切关注残疾人的权利和利益)”可推理出，第五段主要讲述的是贾君婷仙为帮助残疾人所做的事情。故选A项。 26．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Although she can’t see the world, Jia breaks through the “immediate” obstacles (障碍) again and again while running, letting the world see her. In her sports career, Jia has won 43 national and world-class sports medals. Among them, in 2016, she broke the world record and stood on the podium (领奖台) of the women’s T11-T13 4×100-meter relay event at the Rio Paralympics (残奥会).( 虽然她看不见这个世界，但贾在跑步时一次又一次地突破“眼前的”障碍，让世界看到了她。在她的运动生涯中，贾赢得了43枚国家级和世界级的运动奖牌。其中，在2016年，她打破了世界纪录，并站在了里约残奥会女子T11-T13 4×100米接力赛的领奖台上。)”、第五段“Jia also has paid close attention to the rights and interests of disabled people(贾君婷仙密切关注残疾人的权利和利益)”以及最后一段“Jia always believes that the world is a circle, as long as the love of others is constantly passed on, the whole society will be full of love(贾君婷仙总是相信世界是一个圈，只要不断传递对他人的爱，整个社会就会充满爱。)” 可知，贾君婷仙不仅在体育生涯中取得了辉煌的成绩，更在退役后投身特殊教育，关注残疾人的权益，帮助视障人士就业，这些行为展现了她对社会的关爱和对生命的尊重。她相信只要将爱传递下去，整个社会就会充满爱。这种信念体现了她善良的心灵和鼓舞人心的精神。因此，用“Kind-hearted and inspiring”（善良且鼓舞人心的）来形容贾俊婷贤是最合适的。故选D项。 C A Japanese candy company has been making national news headlines for its idea to produce gummy candy (软糖) that tastes like an “imaginary fruit” called Kiraspika. Last year was a great one for gummy candy producers, and the market continued to expand throughout 2023, with fruit-flavored (水果味的) gummies being the most popular. There are plenty of fruit flavors to choose from, but companies are still limited to the fruits that can be found in our world. However, what if someone started making candy that tastes like imaginary fruits? That was the strange idea that a Japanese sweets maker recently came up with. Two months ago, the company created a new type of gummy candy that tastes like fruit “Kiraspika no Mi”, an imaginary fruit with an original flavor, design, and even a story. According to the story, the star-shaped Kiraspika only grows in the mountainous area of Blue Knife, where temperatures drop to —50℃ in winter. It is very difficult to get. Everything about Kiraspika was invented in the fruit lab where its flavor experts mixed various existing flavors to create a totally original one that tastes like nothing you’ve ever eaten. According to its designers, the Kiraspika-flavored gummy candy has a unique sweetness mixed with a kind of sourness (酸味), but many of those who have tried it have their own description of the taste. To some, the Kiraspika flavor can be compared to that of an energy drink, while others say it tastes a bit like a spicy apple. It is the mystery of the flavor and the personal explanations that make this product liked by many people. 27．What does the underlined word “expand” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Disappear. B．Shorten. C．Struggle. D．Grow. 28．What is a feature of Kiraspika? A．It can’t be found in real life. B．It grows on the plain. C．It can be planted easily. D．It needs high temperatures. 29．What makes the new type of gummy candy popular? A．Its shape. B．Its taste. C．Its origin. D．Its designer. 30．Where does this text probably come from? A．A news report. B．A health magazine. C．A biology book. D．An old story. 【答案】27．D 28．A 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了一家日本糖果公司制作出了一种味道像虚构水果“Kiraspika”的软糖，并且这种软糖受到了很多人的喜爱。 27．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Last year was a great one for gummy candy producers, with fruit-flavored(水果味的)gummies being the most popular.”（去年对于软糖生产商来说是个好年头，其中水果味的软糖最受欢迎。）可推知，市场在2023年持续扩大。expand的意思是“扩大”。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Two months ago, the company created a new type of gummy candy that tastes like fruit “Kiraspika no Mi”, an imaginary fruit with an original flavor, design, and even a story.”（两个月前，这家公司创造了一种新型的软糖，味道像一种名为“Kiraspika no Mi”的虚构水果，这种水果有原创的味道、设计甚至故事。）可推知，Kiraspika是一种虚构的水果，不能在现实生活中找到。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It is the mystery of the flavor and the personal explanations that make this product liked by many people.”（正是这种味道的神秘性和个人的解释使得这种产品受到了许多人的喜爱。）可推知，新型软糖受欢迎的原因是其味道。故选B。 30．推理判断题。主要讲述了一家日本糖果公司制作出了一种味道像虚构水果“Kiraspika”的软糖，并且这种软糖受到了很多人的喜爱。所以短文来自新闻报道。故选A。 D Protecting marine (海洋的) animals is crucial for the health and balance of our oceans, since they play a vital role in the marine ecosystem, serving as food sources; contributing to nutrient cycling, and maintaining biodiversity. However, human activities such as overfishing, habitat destruction, and pollution pose significant threats to these creatures, so effective conservation measures should be taken to change for the better. Most people know about the friendly voices of dolphins and the blue songs of humpback whales, but what about the hundreds of thousands of other creatures that live in the sea? Scientists estimate that over 100 types of marine mammals, as well as 1,000 different fish species, generate sounds. Additionally, many sea creatures produce passive sounds while eating, swimming, or crawling along the sea floor. A group of international scientists is now joining forces to create a library of all the unique sounds that animals living under the sea make. The Global Library of Underwater Biological Sounds, or GLUBS, will be an open-source collection of the signature sounds created by sea creatures. The team will use existing libraries of sea sounds and expand upon these to create a more comprehensive collection. The platform will also include AI algorithms (算法) that can detect and classify different sounds, which will allow scientists to produce species distribution maps. When asked about the motivation for this project, Miles Parsons, one of the project’s leaders, pointed to the worldwide decline in biodiversity. By examining the sounds coming from bodies of water, scientists can monitor the changes in the distribution and diversity of various ecosystems. Studying the sounds could also be used to identify new species. Parsons explained that many of the world’s most extensive habitats are aquatic (水生的). GLUBS could be a great resource in helping preserve water species around the world. 31．Which of the following is true about sea creature sounds? A．It is difficult to distinguish eating sounds. B．Only 1,000 different fish species produce sounds. C．Little is known about the sounds of marine animals. D．Scientists don’t have to create sound libraries from zero. 32．How will AI be used in the library? A．It will be used to create new aquatic sounds. B．It is needed when scientists distribute maps. C．It helps manage the number of species in the sea. D．It can help sort out the different collected sounds. 33．What reason did Miles Parsons give for creating the sound library? A．Biodiversity is decreasing around the world. B．It is difficult to record the sound s of sea creatures. C．We should keep the balance and preserve the ocean. D．Fishermen could use the sounds to help them catch more fish. 34．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．A scientific research assisted by AI. B．Sounds Created by the Marine Animals. C．GLUBS: A Sound Library of the Sea. D．Sharp decline in global biodiversity. 【答案】31．D 32．D 33．A 34．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项旨在建立全球水下生物声音图书馆(GLUBS)的国际合作项目，通过收集和分析海洋生物声音，以监测生物多样性变化、辅助物种保护及潜在新物种发现，应对海洋生态系统面临的威胁。 31．细节理解题。根据第三段“The Global Library of Underwater Biological Sounds, or GLUBS, will be an open-source collection of the signature sounds created by sea creatures. The team will use existing libraries of sea sounds and expand upon these to create a more comprehensive collection.(全球水下生物声音图书馆（GLUBS）将是一个开源的海洋生物特征声音图书馆。该团队将使用现有的海洋声音图书馆，并对其进行扩展，以创建更全面的收藏)”可知，科学家可以使用现有的海洋声音图书馆，对其进行扩展，创建全球水下生物声音图书馆，即科学家不必从零开始创建声音图书馆。故选D项。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段“The platform will also include AI algorithms (算法) that can detect and classify different sounds, which will allow scientists to produce species distribution maps.(该平台还将包括可以检测和分类不同声音的AI算法，这将使科学家能够绘制物种分布图)”可知，AI算法将用于帮助检测和分类不同的声音，从而协助科学家制作物种分布图。因此，AI的作用是帮助整理收集到的不同声音。故选D项。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段“When asked about the motivation for this project, Miles Parsons, one of the project’s leaders, pointed to the worldwide decline in biodiversity.(当被问及该项目的动机时，该项目的领导者之一Miles Parsons指出是全球生物多样性的下降)”可知，Miles Parsons创建声音图书馆的原因是全球生物多样性正在下降。故选A项。 34．主旨大意题。根据第二段“A group of international scientists is now joining forces to create a library of all the unique sounds that animals living under the sea make.(一组国际科学家正在联手创建一个海底动物发出的所有独特声音的图书馆)”、第三段“The Global Library of Underwater Biological Sounds, or GLUBS, will be an open-source collection of the signature sounds created by sea creatures.(全球水下生物声音图书馆（GLUBS）将是一个开源的海洋生物特征声音图书馆)”以及第四段“GLUBS could be a great resource in helping preserve water species around the world.(GLUBS可能是帮助保护世界各地水生物种的重要资源)”可知，本文围绕创建全球水下生物声音图书馆(GLUBS)的项目展开，因此，最合适的标题应直接关联到这一主题，“GLUBS：海洋之声图书馆”准确概括了文章的核心内容，是最合适的标题。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With the approach of summer vacation, if you ever had a thought that biking might be for you, July might be the perfect month to try it out. Regular biking is beneficial to your mental and physical health. 35 So here are some tips that can guide the new cyclists along. Prepare essential necessities. You don’t need a ton of equipment to get started. Once you’ve got your bike and helmet, consider how to carry all your belongings. That could be a simple backpack, but it could also be a basket on your bike. 36 In the summer, athletic shorts and a T-shirt are often good choices. 37 Don’t try biking somewhere for the first time when you’re in a hurry or have an important meeting. Bike somewhere closer and low-risk, like a quick run to the store or to a friend's backyard. Work your way up to more farther destinations. Adopt a relaxed mindset (心态) and seek help. It`s admitted that mentality, of taking it easy, can be extended to the route itself. Try out different routes to find the one you’re most comfortable with. Visit a bike shop to get maps of your city’s bike paths. Ask friends who bikes for suggestions or to ride with you. 38 Use a bike lane if possible. The League of American Bicyxclists says bikers should try to give cars 3 feet of space. But cyclists shouldn’t ride in the gutter (排水沟) to keep their distance. 39 Don’t make drivers try to squeeze (挤压) past you. It’s about maintaining a balance for safety, and that’s not always easy. A．Start with a short ride. B．Start with a familiar destination. C．If the road is too narrow, ride in the middle of the lane. D．Drivers also play a huge role in keeping a safe distance. E．Beyond these main items, it’s also key to think about clothes. F．Believe it or not, people often are glad to share their knowledge. G．But like any new habit, starting to bike regularly is easier said than done. 【答案】35．G 36．E 37．B 38．F 39．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对于想在暑假开始骑自行车的新手们，提供了一些建议和指南，包括准备必需品、选择合适路线、保持放松心态并寻求帮助以及安全使用自行车道等方面的建议。 35．根据上文“Regular biking is beneficial to your mental and physical health. (经常骑自行车有益于你的身心健康。)”与下文“So here are some tips that can guide the new cyclists along. (因此，这里有一些技巧可以指导新骑自行车的人。)”可知，骑自行车有益健康，但新的习惯也并不是很容易就可以建立起来，需要一些技巧指导，与G项“But like any new habit, starting to bike regularly is easier said than done. (但就像任何新习惯一样，开始定期骑自行车说起来容易做起来难。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。 36．根据小标题“Prepare essential necessities.(准备必需品)”下文“In the summer, athletic shorts and a T-shirt are often good choices. (在夏天，运动短裤和T恤通常是不错的选择。)”可知要考虑衣服，与E项“Beyond these main items, it’s also key to think about clothes. (除了这些主要物品之外，考虑衣服也是关键。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选E项。 37．根据下文“Don’t try biking somewhere for the first time when you’re in a hurry or have an important meeting. (当你赶时间或有重要会议时，不要第一次尝试骑自行车。)”可知，不要去不熟悉的地方，要从熟悉的目的地开始，与B项“Start with a familiar destination. (从熟悉的目的地开始。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选B项。 38．根据标题“Adopt a relaxed mindset (心态) and seek help. (放松心态并寻求帮助)”及上文“Ask friends who bikes for suggestions or to ride with you. (向骑自行车的朋友寻求建议或与你一起骑行。)”可知，作者建议向别人请教与自行车相关的知识，与F项“Believe it or not, people often are glad to share their knowledge. (信不信由你，人们往往乐于分享他们的知识。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。 39．根据标题“Use a bike lane if possible. (如果可能，请使用自行车道。)”及下文“Don’t make drivers try to squeeze(挤压) past you. (不要让司机试图挤压你。)”可知，要与车辆保持安全距离，与D项“Drivers also play a huge role in keeping a safe distance. (司机在保持安全距离方面也发挥着重要作用。)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers! So purple is one of the most 40 colors today. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color. Let’s take a look at the rich 41 of the color purple. Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago 42 looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because 43 use green chlorophyll (叶绿素) to produce energy. 44 these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color. During the time of the Roman Empire (37 BC-476 AD), it was very 45 to make purple dye (染料). The dye came from sea snails (海螺). But 10,000 dead sea snails 46 you just one gram of purple dye... as well as a very bad smell! This 47 purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred 48 of emperors. In 16th century England, purple was 49 for the kings family members. Queen Elizabeth I’s clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to 50 the color. In 1856, William Perkin, an 18-year-old 51 student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment. The chemicals he used to clean his instruments 52 with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. This 53 led Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much 54 than sea snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes. 40．A．peaceful B．popular C．exciting D．serious 41．A．history B．style C．research D．product 42．A．gradually B．especially C．exactly D．probably 43．A．others B．they C．we D．some 44．A．And B．So C．But D．Until 45．A．dangerous B．common C．difficult D．strange 46．A．got B．passed C．wasted D．cost 47．A．basic B．harmful C．special D．perfect 48．A．color B．smell C．plant D．animal 49．A．even B．never C．seldom D．only 50．A．wear B．sell C．change D．make 51．A．Geography B．Science C．Art D．Maths 52．A．compared B．mixed C．collected D．kept 53．A．survey B．suggestion C．discovery D．exam 54．A．healthier B．thicker C．cheaper D．darker 【答案】 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．B 53．C 54．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了紫色作为一种颜色的发展历程，从远古时期植物可能的颜色，到古罗马时期紫色染料的昂贵与稀有，再到16世纪英国紫色成为王室专有色，最后提及1856年威廉·珀金的偶然发现使得紫色染料变得普及和便宜。 40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以紫色是当今最流行的颜色之一。A. peaceful和平的；B. popular流行的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. serious严重的。根据上文“There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers!”可知，上文列举了紫色的各种物品，说明紫色是当今最流行的颜色之一。故选B项。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我们来看看紫色丰富的历史。A. history历史；B. style风格；C. research研究；D. product产品。根据下文“During the time of the Roman Empire (37 BC-476 AD), it was very 6 to make purple dye (染料)”、“In 16th century England, purple was 10 for the kings family members.”、“In 1856, William Perkin, an 18-year-old 12 student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment. The chemicals he used to clean his instruments 13 with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color.”可知，接下来的段落讲述了紫色在不同历史时期的情况，因此这里是说要探索紫色的历史。故选A项。 42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一些科学家认为，5亿多年前首次出现在地球上的植物可能是紫色的，而不是绿色的。A. gradually逐渐地；B. especially特别；C. exactly精确地；D. probably可能。根据上文“Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago”可知，此处是科学家的一种推测，表示可能性，并没有确切的证据表明第一棵植物是紫色的。故选D项。 43．考查代词词义辨析。句意：今天的植物是绿色的，因为它们使用绿色叶绿素来产生能量。A. others其他人或物；B. they它们；C. we我们；D. some一些。根据下文的“use green chlorophyll (叶绿素) to produce energy”可知，此处指代前文的Plants，应用they。故选B项。 44．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但这些早期的植物可能使用了一种叫做视黄醛的东西，它是一种深紫色。A. And和；B. So因此；C. But但是；D. Until直到。根据上文“Plants today are green because 4 use green chlorophyll (叶绿素) to produce energy.”和下文“these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color”可知，上文提到现代植物因叶绿素而呈绿色，下文提到早期植物可能因使用视黄醛而呈紫色，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在罗马帝国时期（公元前37年-公元476年），制造紫色染料非常困难。A. dangerous危险的；B. common常见的；C. difficult困难的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“The dye came from sea snails (海螺). But 10,000 dead sea snails 7 you just one gram of purple dye... as well as a very bad smell!”可知，制作紫色需要大量海螺，且过程伴随恶臭可知，制造紫色染料很困难。故选C项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但10,000只死海螺只能得到1克紫色染料，还会产生非常难闻的气味！A. got获得；B. passed通过；C. wasted浪费；D. cost花费。根据上文“But 10,000 dead sea snails”和下文“you just one gram of purple dye”可知，这里指制作成本，即需要10,000只海螺才能得到1克染料。故选A项。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种特殊的紫色染料被称为泰紫，是皇帝偏爱的颜色。A. basic基本的；B. harmful有害的；C. special特殊的；D. perfect完美的。根据上文“But 10,000 dead sea snails 7 you just one gram of purple dye”可知，泰紫因其来源和昂贵，是特殊的紫色染料。故选C项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种特殊的紫色染料被称为泰紫，是皇帝偏爱的颜色。A. color颜色；B. smell气味；C. plant植物；D. animal动物。根据上文“it was the preferred”可知，泰紫是一种颜色，是皇帝喜欢的颜色选择。故选A项。 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在16世纪的英格兰，紫色仅供王室成员使用。A. even甚至；B. never从不；C. seldom很少；D. only仅仅，只。根据下文“Queen Elizabeth I’s clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to 11 the color”可知，16世纪的英国，紫色只为国王的家庭成员使用。故选D项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊丽莎白一世女王的衣服是紫色的，但普通人不允许穿紫色衣服。A. wear穿；B. sell卖；C. change改变；D. make制作。根据上文“Queen Elizabeth I’s clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to”可知，普通人不允许穿紫色衣服。故选A项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1856年，18岁的科学系学生威廉·珀金在做实验时注意到一件奇怪的事情。A. Geography地理；B. Science科学；C. Art艺术；D. Maths数学。根据下文“noticed something strange while doing an experiment”可知，他是科学系的学生。故选B项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用来清洗仪器的化学物质与他在实验中使用的化学物质混合在一起，产生了鲜亮的紫色。A. compared比较；B. mixed混合；C. collected收集；D. kept保持。根据上文“he chemicals he used to clean his instruments”和下文“with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color”可知，这里描述的是化学反应，即两种化学物质混合，产生了紫色。故选B项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一发现促使珀金成立了一家公司，使用这种化学混合物制造紫色染料。A. survey调查；B. suggestion建议；C. discovery发现；D. exam考试。根据上文的“produced a bright purple color”可知，这里的this指代上文的意外得到紫色染料的事情，是一个发现。故选C项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种染料比海螺染料便宜得多。A. healthier更健康的；B. thicker更厚的；C. cheaper更便宜的；D. darker更暗的。根据下文“Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.”可知，这种新方法生产的紫色染料更便宜，现在任何人都能买得起紫色的衣服了。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, football is one of the most popular sports in 55 world. Its history 56 (date) back over two thousand years to ancient China, and it was known as cuju then. Modern football started in Great Britain, 57 the new game rules were made. Football is simple and very cheap 58 (play), which is perhaps the basis of the popularity. People needn’t expensive equipment 59 the football doesn’t cost much money. Another factor behind 60 (it) global popularity is the creativity on the field. It is attractive 61 millions of people. People can see children playing with a ball everywhere. People also can feel the 62 (excite) of a game even without recognizing the skill of professional players. What’s more, it has become one of the 63 (good) ways for people to communicate. It doesn’t require 64 (word), but everyone can understand it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. 【答案】 55．the 56．dates 57．where 58．to play 59．and 60．its 61．to 62．excitement 63．best 64．words 【导语】这是一篇关于足球的介绍性文章，讲述了足球的历史、现代足球的起源、足球受欢迎的原因以及足球作为一种交流方式的价值。 55．考查定冠词。句意：如今，足球是世界最流行的运动之一。根据常识，world前面要用定冠词the，表示特指整个世界，故填the。 56．考查一般现在时。句意：其历史可以追溯到2000多年前的古代中国，那时被称为蹴鞠。分析句子结构，因句子叙述的是客观事实，所以谓语动词应该使用一般现在时，history是单数主语，谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式，故填dates。 57．考查关系副词。句意：现代足球起源于英国，那里制定了新的比赛规则。分析句子结构可知，这里需要一个关系副词引导定语从句，先行词是Great Britain，从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。 58．考查不定式。句意：踢足球很简单也很便宜，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。形容词后用不定式作原因状语，主语与不定式是动宾关系，用不定式的主动形式表示被动关系，故填to play。 59．考查连词。句意：人们不需要昂贵的装备，并且足球本身并不贵。分析句子结构，根据上文“People needn’t expensive equipment(人们不需要昂贵的装备)”以及下文“the football doesn’t cost much money(足球本身并不贵)”可知上下文之间为并列关系，空白处应填入一个连词，故填and。 60．考查所有格。句意：另一个因素是其全球流行背后的创造力。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，应填入形容词性物主代词，故填its。 61．考查介词。句意：它在球场上很有吸引力，吸引了数百万人。分析句子结构，be attractive to为固定短语，表示“对……有吸引力”含义，符合句意，故填to。 62．考查名词。句意：即使不知道职业球员的技术，人们也能感受到比赛的兴奋。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，应填入名词，且是不可数名词，故填excitement。 63．考查形容词最高级。句意：此外，它已成为人们交流的最佳方式之一。分析句子结构，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”为固定短语，表示“最好的……之一”，符合句意，故填best。 64．考查名词复数。句意：它不需要言语，但每个人都能理解。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，因空白处表示的是数目不确定的含义，使用复数，故填words。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，近日你校举办了以“中国传统文化之美”为主题的首届校园文化节。请你根据以下要点，给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.举办时间； 2.活动内容； 3.师生反响。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The First Culture Festival Last week witnessed the first Culture Festival themed “the Beauty of Chinese Traditional Culture” held by our school. The festival consisted of various activities, ranging from an ancient poetry recitation contest on Tuesday afternoon to a week-long exhibition, where hundreds of students, traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy works were on display. Additionally, several celebrated actors were invited to perform Beijing Opera in the auditorium on Friday evening. The cultural feast turned out a huge success. Both the teachers and students thought highly of it and regarded it a golden chance to gain a deeper insight into Chinese traditional culture. (99 words) 【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇新闻报道，要求考生给校英文报写一篇报道，介绍学校举办的以“中国传统文化之美”为主题的首届校园文化节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 由……组成：consist of=be made up of 各种各样的：various→all kinds of 展览，陈列：on display=on show 此外：additionally→what’s more 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last week witnessed the first Culture Festival themed “the Beauty of Chinese Traditional Culture” held by our school. 拓展句：Last week witnessed the first Culture Festival themed “the Beauty of Chinese Traditional Culture” held by our school, which was undoubtedly wonderful. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Last week witnessed the first Culture Festival themed “the Beauty of Chinese Traditional Culture” held by our school.（themed和held为过去分词作后置定语） [高分句型2] The festival consisted of various activities, ranging from an ancient poetry recitation contest on Tuesday afternoon to a week-long exhibition, where hundreds of students, traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy works were on display.（where引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mo and Terry were best friends. Whether they were walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, they were hardly out of each other’s sight. But several weeks ago, Terry started to stay away from Mo, which confused Mo. This day, they had a physics exam, so Mo was waiting outside her class. She hated physics, because it was her worst subject. Terry looked back at her from the front, then looked away quickly. Mo thought she looked guilty. Terry didn’t have a problem with physics. “Hi, Mo. What’s wrong with Terry? I thought you were friends,” said one of her classmates, as Mo arrived. “Yes, so did I,” said Mo, “but she hasn’t spoken to me for two weeks. She promised to help me revise for the physics exam, but then she ignored all my calls and texts. And when I rang her house, her mum told me she was busy. She doesn’t remember who her friends are!” said Mo angrily. The other students were going into the exam room. The exam started. Mo couldn’t answer question number five. She looked up and saw Terry sitting in the next row. Mo was surprised. Terry was holding her phone under the table and she was reading from it. Is that how Terry always got good grades? She felt really angry at Terry but didn’t know what to do. It wasn’t fair! Mo never cheated and she failed lots of exams. Terry had already put her phone away when Mo looked up again. She looked back at Mo and smiled sadly. Actually, Terry’s family were having a terrible time: her father was in the hospital because of a heart attack. Her father had a big operation today, and Terry was very worried. She couldn’t wait to check her mother’s message on the phone. But Mo knew nothing about it. The bell rang. “Stop writing and put your pens down,” said Mr. Reed, a caring and easygoing teacher who was popular among students. Oh no, Mo hadn’t answered two of the questions. She was going to fail again! After the test, Mo wanted to talk to Terry, but she couldn’t find her. She was angry with Terry but she didn’t know what to do about Terry. Then, Mo decided to go to the office. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150字左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 “Mr. Reed, I have something to tell you.” Mo whispered. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing the truth, Mo felt guilty. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “Mr. Reed, I have something to tell you.” Mo whispered. Mr. Reed looked up from the papers. Mo said with anger, “I think Terry might be cheating on the exam. I saw her looking at her phone under the table. I’m sure she was reading answers from it.” Mr. Reed’s eyebrows furrowed in concern. He couldn’t bear anyone cheating, especially the student who he thought was an excellent one. So he let Terry in right away. “Did you use your phone in the exam?” He asked. Taking a glance at Mo, Terry understood what happened, and she took her phone out of the pocket and opened it. To their surprise, Terry cried and explained she was so worried about her father that she couldn’t wait to check the message. Knowing the truth, Mo felt guilty. She realized that she had jumped to conclusions and hadn’t even tried to understand why Terry had been avoiding her. She realized that true friendship meant supporting each other through tough times, not just sharing happy moments. She decided to apologize to Terry and offer her support. After school, Mo found Terry alone and explained that she had misunderstood. Terry was relieved and grateful for Mo’s understanding. Their friendship was restored, and they learned an important lesson about the value of communication and compassion. 【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写，文章以人物为线索展开，Mo和Terry是好朋友，但最近Terry一直躲着Mo，这让Mo很困惑。在物理考试中，Mo发现Terry偷偷查看手机，以为Terry一直是靠着作弊取得好成绩的，而自己却好多次不及格，她觉得不公平。Mo向老师告发了Terry，但令人惊讶的是，Terry并没有作弊，而是因为父亲生病住院，在考试中忍不住悄悄查看消息。知道了真相后，Mo非常后悔自己误会了Terry，向Terry道歉。她们的关系又恢复如初了。 【详解】1. 续写线索： ①由续写第一段首句“‘Reed先生，我有话要告诉你。’Mo轻声说。”可知，第一段可以描写Mo向老师告发Terry在考试中看手机的行为，但没想到Terry只是为了查看关于父亲的信息。 ②由续写第二段首句“知道真相后，Mo感到愧疚。”可知，第二段可以描写Mo为自己误会了Terry而感到愧疚，向Terry道歉，二人关系和好如初。 2. 段落续写：Mo向老师告发Terry作弊——老师叫Terry进来——Terry解释看手机的原因——Mo知道真相后感到愧疚——Mo向Terry道歉——二人关系和好 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①容忍：bear/stand/tolerate ②瞥：take a glance at/glance at/glimpse/have a glimpse at ③向……道歉：apologize to/make an apology to 情绪类 ①生气地：with anger/angrily ②惊讶：surprise/amazement ③担心的：worried/concerned ④感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】【高分句型1】Taking a glance at Mo, Terry understood what happened, and she took her phone out of the pocket and opened it. (使用了现在分词作状语以及what引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】She realized that she had jumped to conclusions and hadn’t even tried to understand why Terry had been avoiding her. 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