摸底卷01-2024-2025学年高一上学期英语分班考试摸底卷（新高考适用）

绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年高一英语分班考试摸底卷（01） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What time did the man finish his work? A．At about 9 o’clock p.m. B．At about 10 o’clock p.m. C．At about 12 o’clock at night. 2．Who will probably be the CFO? A．Mr. Matthew. B．Mr. King. C．Mr. Jackson. 3．What is Counter Strike? A．A football. B．A computer game. C．A movie. 4．Why does the woman call the man? A．To leave a message for her violin teacher. B．To look for a job. C．To ask him to post a notice. 5．Why does the man look upset? A．He will be fired. B．His company will close down. C．His salary will be cut a lot. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】 6．What are the speakers talking about? A．Where to go on vacation. B．How to choose a birthday gift. C．What to wear for a job interview. 7．Why does the man want a new job? A．To learn something new. B．To get a higher position. C．To earn more money. 【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】 8．What does the woman plan to do on Thanksgiving? A．Spend it with her mother. B．Go back to New York. C．Celebrate it at home. 9．For whom did the man buy the book? A．His son. B．His nephew. C．His brother. 【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】 10．What does the woman say about dogs? A．They’re more active than cats. B．They need to walk every day. C．They have to be cleaned up every day. 11．What will the speakers get in the end? A．A dog. B．Nothing. C．A fish. 12．What will the speakers probably do next? A．Drink coffee. B．Buy a fish tank. C．Talk with a pet doctor. 【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】 13．When did Kevin bring the dog home? A．Last week. B．Yesterday. C．This morning. 14．What does the woman’s husband think of dogs? A．Dirty. B．Cute. C．Smart. 15．What does the woman decide to do? A．Buy a dog. B．Volunteer at the shelter. C．Talk with her husband. 16．Where is Kevin going? A．The shelter. B．The woman’s house. C．The pet shop. 【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】 17．What day is it today? A．Sunday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday. 18．Why does the speaker advise people to go to the beach early? A．There is a storm warning. B．Temperatures will drop a lot. C．It will be difficult to park. 19．What will temperatures be in the Sun Valley next Wednesday? A．About 10℃. B．About 14℃. C．About 20℃. 20．What will the weather be like in the deeper valley next week? A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Foggy. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China is a country rich in natural beauty, with countless breathtaking landscapes to explore. As the old Chinese saying goes, it is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books. Here are four amazing scenic spots in China for you to choose from. All of them are on the World Natural Heritage (遗产) Site List, each with its special charm. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park Located in Hunan province, the park is famous for sandstone mountains and various plants. Visitors can take the Bailong Elevator, the world’s tallest outdoor elevator, for an extremely broad view of the breathtaking surroundings. Jiuzhaigou Valley Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan province is known for its colorful lakes and shiny waterfalls. The crystal-clear water reflects the surrounding forests and snow-capped mountains, creating a stunning visual display. Mount Huangshan Mount Huangshan is located in Anhui province, which is known as the “liveliest mountain of China”. The hot springs, ancient pine trees and classic art works add to the charm of this UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site. Visitors can also enjoy the impressive sunrise and sea of clouds from the famous Lion Peak. Li River Li River in Guilin is known for its karst mountains and picturesque scenery. The peaceful landscape features ancient villages, bamboo rafts and fishing scenes. Taking a raft along the Li River is a popular activity, allowing visitors to fully appreciate its timeless beauty. Man who travels far knows more. So don’t wait. Contact us at www.Aroundchina.com for more detailed information. 21．Which scenic spot in China is famous for waterfalls? A．Li River. B．Jiuzhaigou Valley. C．Mount Huangshan. D．Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. 22．What is the special feature of Mount Huangshan? A．Its peak is covered with snow. B．There are ancient pine trees and villages. C．It has the world’s tallest outdoor elevator. D．It is both the cultural and natural heritage. 23．Where does the passage most probably come from? A．A website. B．A newspaper. C．A textbook. D．A magazine. B Max reads more than anyone he knows. He loves to read during all of his free time. His friends laugh at him because he would rather read than play video games, but his parents and his teachers are proud of him. They say reading is important, and it will help him learn about the world around him. They also tell him it is a good habit. One day Max was reading a magazine article about volcanoes(火山). He told his friends all about volcanoes and what causes them to erupt. The very next week, the teacher started a science project about volcanoes. Guess who everyone wanted in their project group! Max’s friends weren’t laughing at him anymore. Max ended up being in a group with Liz, Anna and Josh. The work was to create a poster board with information about volcanoes and to build a volcano model. Max made copies of the magazine article about volcanoes so his project partners could read about them too. They also went to the library to look for more information about volcanoes. The group met at Anna’s house that night to organize the information and decide what they wanted to put on the poster board. They all asked Max what he thought was most important. Then they decided together to do what Max said. The next night they met at Josh’s house to build their volcano. They used cardboard and modeling clay. First they made a volcano shape with the cardboard, and then they covered the shape in brown and red clay. The volcano looked great. Max, Liz, Anna and Josh were very proud of their hard work. When they turned in their project, their teacher was proud too. Thanks to Max’s good habit they came an A+ on both parts of the project. 24．Why did everyone want Max in their group? A．Because of his speaking skills. B．Because of his knowledge of volcanoes. C．Because of his good marks. D．Because of his friendliness. 25．Which is NOT true according to the text? A．Max’s parents support him in reading. B．There are five members in Max’s group. C．Max’s group built a brown and red volcano model. D．The science project about volcanoes consists of two parts. 26．Which word can be used to describe Max best according to the text? A．Studious. B．Greedy. C．Honest. D．Ambitious. 27．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Science Project B．Max’s Good Habit C．A Volcano Model D．Teamwork in Class C If you’re in high school like me, you’ve probably begun to wonder what you’re going to be in the coming years of your life. The best way to plan for the future is to have an outline (草案) that is likely to change. After talking to a lot of college graduates about where they plan on going after college, you may find that those who seemed to have it all figured out (弄清楚) in high school ended up to be the most confused (困惑的). Sometimes the things you think you love don’t turn out to be as fun as you thought. So keep an open mind, and be ready to change directions. Outline for yourself, and most importantly, try new things. I’m only a junior in high school. My idea of what my future will look like will probably be wildly different in a few years. So I can’t tell you exactly what my plans for my future are. For now, the best I can do to provide a good foundation (基础) for my future is to pay attention to the shorter-term goals. I want to keep my grades high. I want to get a high SAT score. I’ve built this foundation of my own grades, and even my own hobbies that I am proud of. I have always loved three things: writing, math, and science. Time has gone on, and those things have gotten more specific (明确的). I’m sure as I get older those things will be more specific, but those are the things I enjoy. With these things, I’ve set a goal for myself, and I hope to achieve it. These are just plans, anyway. These are just ideas for how I think plans should be made for my own future. I wish I could tell you more, but I haven’t lived enough life just yet. Maybe in two years, when I’ve graduated I could tell you more, but for now all I have are goals. 28．What advice does the author offer in Paragraph 2? A．Learn from the past. B．Make full use of your time. C．Be prepared to adapt to change. D．Have every moment of your life planned. 29．How are the author’s plans for his future? A．They will be achieved soon. B．They make him stressed. C．They are still unclear. D．They let him down. 30．For now, the author thinks he should not only get high scores but also ______. A．set an example to others B．develop his hobbies C．live a healthy life D．set a long-term goal 31．What is the author’s purpose in writing this text? A．To introduce his school life. B．To ask for help for his future. C．To talk about college graduates’ experience. D．To share his thoughts about making plans as a junior. D Social media is taking over our lives: Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and now, TikTok. These social media platforms have transformed from a way to stay connected to an industry where even kids can make money off their posts. While this may seem like another opportunistic (机会主义) innovation, it’s really full of hidden false realities. The median income (中位收入) recorded in the United States of America was about $63,000 in 2018. TikTokers can make anywhere from $50,000 to $150,000 for a TikTok brand partnership, and TikTokers with over a million followers can make up to $30,000 a month — $360,000 a year. They are making more than the average person trying to feed their family and keep a roof over their heads, simply by posting a 15-second video. This is mad in more ways than one. Not only is it an overpaid “job”, it promotes undeserved admiration from viewers and a false sense of reality. Many of these famous TikTokers are still teens, and the effects of fame at such an early stage in life might cause issues later in life, such as mental illness. Teens between the ages of 13 and 17 make up 27% of TikTok viewers, who can be easily influenced by what they are watching. They can put a false sense of self-value into who they look up to and what they represent: money, fame, being considered conventionally attractive. While TikTok has become a great tool for marketing, it’s important to understand how this content affects young viewers. If we’re constantly consuming content that shows us all we need to do to be successful is be conventionally attractive and post a 15-second video featuring a new dance, it will challenge our knowledge of what really makes someone successful and will in turn affect our individual work ethics (伦理). What about the people who miss birthday and family holidays due to their jobs and aren’t getting paid nearly as much as these TikTokers? Richard Colyer, president and creator of Metaphor, Inc, had his own view on this issue. “It sounds great to make money for doing the latest dance moves in a 15-second video, but we should feed the minds of kids and not just their bank accounts. TikTok can be great if used properly. Money alone is not good, technology alone is not good and connectedness can be bad if it’s only online.” Again, as a fellow consumer of TikTok, I do enjoy the app when I have some time to kill and need a good laugh. I’ m not against someone making a living on entertainment, but what does getting famous of a 15-second video teach young people? 32．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Social networking. B．Making money on social media. C．A job offered by TikTok. D．Staying connected to the Internet. 33．What do the numbers given in Paragraph 2 show? A．TikTokers are earning money easily. B．All TikTokers are richer than average people. C．Most TikTokers can become millionaires overnight. D．TikTokers earn much more than ordinary workers. 34．Which is the possible influence of TikTok on its young users? A．They tend to live an adult life too soon. B．They are forced to pay for certain services. C．They may abandon other social media. D．They are likely to develop false value. 35．What can we infer from Richard Colyer’s comments? A．TikTok can be a positive influence if teens employ it wisely. B．Young TikTokers should be banned from making money. C．It is better to involve education on investment in TikTok videos. D．Contents of videos need checking before their release online. 第二节（共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Get into College The college admission world can be mysterious. But experts urge students not to panic. 36 •Get an early start and finish high school strong Colleges want to see that you’ve focused from the start on getting the best possible education your high school has to offer. High school shouldn’t just happen to you. 37 . Colleges like to see that a student is on an upward way where they show continued improvement, particularly during their junior and senior years. •Challenge yourself responsibly Admission officers attach importance to overall high school GPA, grades in Advanced Placement or other college-prepared classes, a careful course plan and a student’s writing file or personal paper. 38 , according to a 2019 report from the National Association for College Admission Counseling. • 39 Colleges are looking for students with rich experiences and various interests. So don’t just join the clubs; make it count. After all, what matters most is that your experiences are helping to transform you in positive ways and teaching you valuable lessons and habits that will shape you far beyond the college admission process. Each experience is an opportunity to grab. •Keep your college list balanced Students should create a list of desired colleges that include a certain number of safety schools, target schools, reach schools and high-reach schools. 40 , including your safeties. They shouldn’t be on your list if you don’t want to attend them. A．It’s important not to postpone anything B．Those are the top factors for admission C．You need to spend your time wisely there D．Make full use of your experiences in high school E．Encourage students to take classes they’re interested in F．You should be thrilled to attend any of these schools on your list G．Here are some tips to solve the mystery of how to get into college 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In August, Hilde Falun Strom and Sunniva Sorby began a nine-month Arctic expedition, settling into a tiny hunting cabin on the high-Arctic Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard. The hut is the only— 41 within 140 kilometers. Polar bears wander around and the winter temperatures can drop to around-30C． The 42 are so severe that few polar scientists collect field data from the area during winter. That’s where Falun Strom and Sorby come in-gathering observations about wildlife and the environment that could help scientists 43 how rapid warming is changing Arctic ecosystems. Both women, known as the Bamsebu team, were inspired to 44 climate research after witnessing the effects of climate change in polar regions. They both have 45 in frozen environments. Sorby has worked as a historian and guide in Antarctica,while Falun Strom has spent time in trappers’ huts across the Arctic. “It’s as if all of my years in Svalbard have 46 me for this overwintering,” Falun Strom says. But even for her,the Bamsebu experience is 47 . There is no running water, so they wearing many layers of melt ice for water and chop wood to keep warm. Going outside 48 clothing. “We snap constantly,”photographing foxes, reindeer and polar bears, Sorby said. Those photos may give insight into how animals in the region are 49 warmer weather. In November, they encountered a polar bear that had recently hunted a reindeer. That was 50 , because polar bears normally eat seals.Scientists suspect bears may be forced to 51 their eating habits because warmer ocean currents are drastically shrinking sea ice where bears hunt seals. The Bamsebu team are also 52 phytoplankton (浮游生物) samples for the Fjord Phyto citizen science project,which typically 53 tourist ships for sample collection. The 54 from the Bamsebu team could shed light on whether a similar 55 is occuring in the norther regions. 41．A．yard B．shelter C．building D．campsite 42．A．issues B．experiments C．conditions D．activities 43．A．appreciate B．observe C．acknowledge D．understand 44．A．support B．fund C．deliver D．complete 45．A．faith B．training C．experience D．progress 46．A．introduced B．invited C．prepared D．chosen 47．A．fantastic B．tough C．boring D．beneficial 48．A．suggests B．includes C．allows D．requires 49．A．adapting to B．getting over C．depending on D．contributing to 50．A．practical B．natural C．odd D．amusing 51．A．select B．vary C．maintain D．change 52．A．collecting B．ordering C．reporting D．studying 53．A．relies on B．checks up C．sticks to D．sets up 54．A．notes B．samples C．records D．photos 55．A．increase B．division C．shift D．recovery 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, a Uber driver stopped her work so she could help a helpless new mother with a sick child. John Henry, Linda’s son, was born with a serious disease. Linda and her husband, who live in Kansas City and are both excellent athletes in the US, tried to find a doctor from Minnesota and Missouri to treat John Henry for the condition—but failed. Luckily, Linda managed 56 (contact) the best doctor in the world in St. Petersburg, Florida. The doctor asked for many of the 57 (detail) of the baby’s disease. It was said that the doctor was quite 58 (responsibility) and able to treat the disease so Linda said to her husband, “Next week I 59 (travel) to the Sunshine State to give our newborn son a fighting chance.” After John Henry was put into the ICU, Linda decided to go and buy him some new clothes. Upon ordering a Uber ride to the nearby clothing store, she was picked up by a woman 60 age was about forty. Her name was Nancy. Shortly after she got into Nancy’s car, Linda couldn’t help having a talk about her heartbreaking situation. “She told me her story and I really felt sorry for her,” Nancy said. Rather than simply drop Linda off at the store, 61 (amazing), Nancy parked the car and took her passenger to the store so she could treat John Henry to new clothes. Linda said, “For this stranger to go completely out of her way, who stopped what she was doing and stopped making money to come to be with me for 62 couple of hours, it was just moving and unbelievable.” Moved by Nancy’s good deed, Linda applied 63 a job in a charity (慈善组织) last week and signed 64 for some voluntary work to give a hand to others in trouble. Now Linda has changed her former personal 65 (prefer) and spends more time caring for her child and doing some volunteer work. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，昨天你参加了学校举办的“中华传统美食”厨艺大赛，请你给英国好友David写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍你的参赛作品； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, I’m writing to share with you my experience in the cooking contest held in our school yesterday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was never a fast runner and thus I always didn’t like running. Throughout my childhood, whenever we competed in the 50-meter run, the 400-meter, or any other type of race, I would finish in the bottom half. In my late teens, as a member of a baseball team, I was the slowest runner on the team. In the preseason training, I was always the one running by myself at the end. Therefore, twenty years later, when I entered my first official running race — a 3,000-meter challenge in my city — at age 38, I certainly didn’t expect to win or come close to winning. I was there because my college friend Jim Hosek was the director of the race, and he asked me to run. The race was aimed at raising money for the unfortunate patients in a hospital and encouraging the patients and their fanilies to be brave, determined, and confident with sportsmanship. It was a heartwarming program.I wanted to support it, so I showed up, paid the entrance fee, had a number pinned (把……别住) on my back, and moved over to the starting line. There, I waited with about 300 other runners for the race to begin. I was nervous. Would I be the last one to finish a race again? Could I even finish the race? I wondered. Before long, someone spoke into a microphole, “Anyone weighing over 200 pounds comes down to the scale (秤), please.” Knowing I was over 200 pounds, I walked down to the scale. A man told me to stand on it. “Two hundred and three pounds,” he said. Then he wrote down the race number that was on my back. Out of curiosity, I asked him why he did so,and then I was told there would be an award ceremony (仪式) after the race. One award was for the first finisher in the over 200-pound group, and this special award would be announced at the end of the ceremony. Not expecting the award, I ran towards the starting line, never realizing there were only two runners weighing over 200 pounds. Paragraph 1: Soon after, the race started. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then came the last award, and to my surprise, my name was announced. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年高一英语分班考试摸底卷（01） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What time did the man finish his work? A．At about 9 o’clock p.m. B．At about 10 o’clock p.m. C．At about 12 o’clock at night. 【答案】C 【原文】M: You look awful. Have you been studying all night? W: Kind of. I got home at about nine, but I needed to relax a little. Then I got to work at about ten till the early hours. M: I was done by midnight, but I stayed up watching a movie till half past two. 2．Who will probably be the CFO? A．Mr. Matthew. B．Mr. King. C．Mr. Jackson. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Well, I heard the CEO Mr. Matthew is ready to retire, so Mr. Jackson will take his place. M: Really? I wonder who the next CFO will be then? W: Well, I thought that Mr. King was going to get the promotion since he has strong leadership skills. 3．What is Counter Strike? A．A football. B．A computer game. C．A movie. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hello, Sam, another weekend is coming. What are you going to do on Saturday evening? M: I’m not sure. Any idea? W: Try the game Counter Strike. It is very fascinating. M: Oh, really? I’ll try it. But I’m afraid it will do harm to my eyes after looking at the screen for a long time. 4．Why does the woman call the man? A．To leave a message for her violin teacher. B．To look for a job. C．To ask him to post a notice. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hello. I'm calling about the notice for a violin teacher that was on the board at the college. M: Oh, yes. How long have you been teaching violin? W: For over ten years. 5．Why does the man look upset? A．He will be fired. B．His company will close down. C．His salary will be cut a lot. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Darling, what’s wrong? You look so depressed. M: The company is cutting staff in my department and I’m among the people who have to leave. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】 6．What are the speakers talking about? A．Where to go on vacation. B．How to choose a birthday gift. C．What to wear for a job interview. 7．Why does the man want a new job? A．To learn something new. B．To get a higher position. C．To earn more money. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】W: I love your new suit! M: Thanks. It was a birthday gift from my mother. Do you think it’s too formal, though? W: It depends. What’s the occasion? M: I’m going to a job interview. I could hardly go in beachwear, could I? W: Definitely not. M: But maybe I could wear jeans and a T-shirt. I would feel more comfortable, that’s for sure. W: No way. This suit is the best clothing for a job interview. By the way, why do you want to change your job? For a higher salary or for the position? M: Actually, I’m looking for something new and challenging. 【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】 8．What does the woman plan to do on Thanksgiving? A．Spend it with her mother. B．Go back to New York. C．Celebrate it at home. 9．For whom did the man buy the book? A．His son. B．His nephew. C．His brother. 【答案】8．C 9．B 【原文】W：James, what’s your plan for Thanksgiving this year? M：I’ll go back to New York to spend it with my family. What about you? W：I’ll spend it here with my family. Last year we spent it at my mother’s. We had great fun, but it was a long trip. So what’s in your hand? M：It’s a book about the beginning of Thanksgiving. I bought it for my brother’s son. He’s just seven years old and this book is suitable for him. 【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】 10．What does the woman say about dogs? A．They’re more active than cats. B．They need to walk every day. C．They have to be cleaned up every day. 11．What will the speakers get in the end? A．A dog. B．Nothing. C．A fish. 12．What will the speakers probably do next? A．Drink coffee. B．Buy a fish tank. C．Talk with a pet doctor. 【答案】10．A 11．B 12．A 【原文】M: Oh! What a beautiful cat! What do you think? W: I think I’d rather get a dog. Dogs are more active than cats. M: Yes, but there’s so much work. Would you be willing to walk it every single day and clean up after it? W: Hmm. That’s too much trouble. What about a bird? Or a fish? M: We’d have to spend a lot of money on a cage or a fish tank. And I don’t really know how to take care of a bird or a fish! W: Well, we’re obviously not ready to get a pet yet. M: Yeah. You’re right. Maybe we can go to have some coffee first. 【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】 13．When did Kevin bring the dog home? A．Last week. B．Yesterday. C．This morning. 14．What does the woman’s husband think of dogs? A．Dirty. B．Cute. C．Smart. 15．What does the woman decide to do? A．Buy a dog. B．Volunteer at the shelter. C．Talk with her husband. 16．Where is Kevin going? A．The shelter. B．The woman’s house. C．The pet shop. 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 【原文】W: Hey Kevin, anything new? M: Yeah, actually, I completed the paperwork yesterday to adopt the dog I fell in love with last week. I brought her home just this morning. W: Oh, that’s exciting. I would love to get a smart dog myself. M: Why don’t you? You’re a huge animal lover and the shelter is always looking for responsible pet owners. W: But my husband says dogs are dirty and he hates the idea of dog hair being all over the furniture. M: Oh, that’s too bad. W: We’ve talked about this for a while. I’ve actually been thinking about volunteering at the shelter on weekends. My husband supports that idea a lot more than having a dog in our house. M: That’s a great idea. W: I think I’m going to apply now, do you want to come along?   M: Oh, sorry, I have to go to the pet shop to buy some pet supplies. W: In that case, let’s go together tomorrow. M: Sure. 【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】 17．What day is it today? A．Sunday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday. 18．Why does the speaker advise people to go to the beach early? A．There is a storm warning. B．Temperatures will drop a lot. C．It will be difficult to park. 19．What will temperatures be in the Sun Valley next Wednesday? A．About 10℃. B．About 14℃. C．About 20℃. 20．What will the weather be like in the deeper valley next week? A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Foggy. 【答案】17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B 【原文】M: And now for today’s weather report. We’ll have a little bit of a cold front on Monday, that is tomorrow. But as we get closer to the weekend, you’re going to see those temperatures start to rise. We have some great news for all you beach lovers out there. The beach will be open for the first time this year, so make sure you get there early because the parking lot will fill up fast. We have a storm warning for today and tomorrow in the Sun Valley, as those clouds trapped in the hills. You will see temperatures drop to fourteen degrees, but they should climb up to twenty by the middle of the next week, about on Wednesday. Now, if you live deeper in the valley, you’re in for a different week. There is a lot of rain coming your way, along with strong winds, so keep your cars in the garage. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China is a country rich in natural beauty, with countless breathtaking landscapes to explore. As the old Chinese saying goes, it is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books. Here are four amazing scenic spots in China for you to choose from. All of them are on the World Natural Heritage (遗产) Site List, each with its special charm. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park Located in Hunan province, the park is famous for sandstone mountains and various plants. Visitors can take the Bailong Elevator, the world’s tallest outdoor elevator, for an extremely broad view of the breathtaking surroundings. Jiuzhaigou Valley Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan province is known for its colorful lakes and shiny waterfalls. The crystal-clear water reflects the surrounding forests and snow-capped mountains, creating a stunning visual display. Mount Huangshan Mount Huangshan is located in Anhui province, which is known as the “liveliest mountain of China”. The hot springs, ancient pine trees and classic art works add to the charm of this UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site. Visitors can also enjoy the impressive sunrise and sea of clouds from the famous Lion Peak. Li River Li River in Guilin is known for its karst mountains and picturesque scenery. The peaceful landscape features ancient villages, bamboo rafts and fishing scenes. Taking a raft along the Li River is a popular activity, allowing visitors to fully appreciate its timeless beauty. Man who travels far knows more. So don’t wait. Contact us at www.Aroundchina.com for more detailed information. 21．Which scenic spot in China is famous for waterfalls? A．Li River. B．Jiuzhaigou Valley. C．Mount Huangshan. D．Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. 22．What is the special feature of Mount Huangshan? A．Its peak is covered with snow. B．There are ancient pine trees and villages. C．It has the world’s tallest outdoor elevator. D．It is both the cultural and natural heritage. 23．Where does the passage most probably come from? A．A website. B．A newspaper. C．A textbook. D．A magazine. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国四个被列入世界自然遗产名录的景点。 21．细节理解题。根据“Jiuzhaigou Valley”下面的“Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan province is known for its colorful lakes and shiny waterfalls.(四川省九寨沟以其色彩斑斓的湖泊和闪闪发光的瀑布而闻名。)”可知，九寨沟以其瀑布而著名。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Mount Huangshan”下面的“The hot springs, ancient pine trees and classic art works add to the charm of this UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site.(温泉、古松和经典艺术作品为这个联合国教科文组织世界文化和自然遗产增添了魅力。)”可知，黄山既是文化遗产地也是自然遗产地，这是其独特的特征。故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Contact us at www.Aroundchina.com for more detailed information.(如需了解更多详细信息，请访问www.Aroundchina.com来联系我们。)”可推知，本文应是旅游网站上的一篇景点介绍，希望读者去游览这些地方。故选A。 B Max reads more than anyone he knows. He loves to read during all of his free time. His friends laugh at him because he would rather read than play video games, but his parents and his teachers are proud of him. They say reading is important, and it will help him learn about the world around him. They also tell him it is a good habit. One day Max was reading a magazine article about volcanoes(火山). He told his friends all about volcanoes and what causes them to erupt. The very next week, the teacher started a science project about volcanoes. Guess who everyone wanted in their project group! Max’s friends weren’t laughing at him anymore. Max ended up being in a group with Liz, Anna and Josh. The work was to create a poster board with information about volcanoes and to build a volcano model. Max made copies of the magazine article about volcanoes so his project partners could read about them too. They also went to the library to look for more information about volcanoes. The group met at Anna’s house that night to organize the information and decide what they wanted to put on the poster board. They all asked Max what he thought was most important. Then they decided together to do what Max said. The next night they met at Josh’s house to build their volcano. They used cardboard and modeling clay. First they made a volcano shape with the cardboard, and then they covered the shape in brown and red clay. The volcano looked great. Max, Liz, Anna and Josh were very proud of their hard work. When they turned in their project, their teacher was proud too. Thanks to Max’s good habit they came an A+ on both parts of the project. 24．Why did everyone want Max in their group? A．Because of his speaking skills. B．Because of his knowledge of volcanoes. C．Because of his good marks. D．Because of his friendliness. 25．Which is NOT true according to the text? A．Max’s parents support him in reading. B．There are five members in Max’s group. C．Max’s group built a brown and red volcano model. D．The science project about volcanoes consists of two parts. 26．Which word can be used to describe Max best according to the text? A．Studious. B．Greedy. C．Honest. D．Ambitious. 27．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Science Project B．Max’s Good Habit C．A Volcano Model D．Teamwork in Class 【答案】24．B 25．B 26．A 27．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Max因为喜欢阅读而不喜欢玩电子游戏被朋友们嘲笑，但他在一直坚持这个好习惯。结果Max因为阅读了火山知识，大家都想和他一个小组，最后他们的小组作业取得了优异的成绩。 24．推理判断题。根据第二段“One day Max was reading a magazine article about volcanoes. He told his friends all about volcanoes and what causes them to erupt. The very next week, the teacher started a science project about volcanoes.(一天，Max正在杂志上读一篇关于火山的文章。他告诉他的朋友关于火山的一切以及火山爆发的原因。就在第二周，老师开始了一个关于火山的科学项目。)”可知，Max读了关于火山的文章，了解了火山的知识，并告诉了他的朋友，而老师安排的科学项目是关于火山的，因此可推知，大家想要Max进组是因为他的火山知识。故选B项。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Max ended up being in a group with Liz, Anna and Josh.(Max最终和Liz，Anna 以及Josh组成团队。)”可知，整个团队有4名成员，分别为Max，Liz，Anna 和 Josh。B选项“There are five members in Max’s group.(Max的团队有5名成员。)”不正确。故选B项。 26．推理判断题。根据第一段第一、二句“Max reads more than anyone he knows. He loves to read during all of his free time.(Max读的书比他认识的任何人都多。他空闲时间喜欢阅读。)”可知，Max 是一个爱读书的人，由此可推知，他是一个好学的人，用A项“Studious.(勤奋的，好学的。)”描述。故选A项。 27．主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“Max reads more than anyone he knows. He loves to read during all of his free time.(Max比他认识的任何人都爱读书。他喜欢在所有的空闲时间里读书。)”，同时结合最后一段最后一句“Thanks to Max’s good habit they came an A+ on both parts of the project.(正是由于Max 的好习惯，他们在科学项目中两个部分都获得A+。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Max喜欢阅读的好习惯使他获得了火山知识，最后他们的小组也因为他的好习惯而在科学项目中取得了优异的成绩。B选项“Max’s Good Habit(马克斯的好习惯)”最符合文章标题。故选B项。 C If you’re in high school like me, you’ve probably begun to wonder what you’re going to be in the coming years of your life. The best way to plan for the future is to have an outline (草案) that is likely to change. After talking to a lot of college graduates about where they plan on going after college, you may find that those who seemed to have it all figured out (弄清楚) in high school ended up to be the most confused (困惑的). Sometimes the things you think you love don’t turn out to be as fun as you thought. So keep an open mind, and be ready to change directions. Outline for yourself, and most importantly, try new things. I’m only a junior in high school. My idea of what my future will look like will probably be wildly different in a few years. So I can’t tell you exactly what my plans for my future are. For now, the best I can do to provide a good foundation (基础) for my future is to pay attention to the shorter-term goals. I want to keep my grades high. I want to get a high SAT score. I’ve built this foundation of my own grades, and even my own hobbies that I am proud of. I have always loved three things: writing, math, and science. Time has gone on, and those things have gotten more specific (明确的). I’m sure as I get older those things will be more specific, but those are the things I enjoy. With these things, I’ve set a goal for myself, and I hope to achieve it. These are just plans, anyway. These are just ideas for how I think plans should be made for my own future. I wish I could tell you more, but I haven’t lived enough life just yet. Maybe in two years, when I’ve graduated I could tell you more, but for now all I have are goals. 28．What advice does the author offer in Paragraph 2? A．Learn from the past. B．Make full use of your time. C．Be prepared to adapt to change. D．Have every moment of your life planned. 29．How are the author’s plans for his future? A．They will be achieved soon. B．They make him stressed. C．They are still unclear. D．They let him down. 30．For now, the author thinks he should not only get high scores but also ______. A．set an example to others B．develop his hobbies C．live a healthy life D．set a long-term goal 31．What is the author’s purpose in writing this text? A．To introduce his school life. B．To ask for help for his future. C．To talk about college graduates’ experience. D．To share his thoughts about making plans as a junior. 【答案】28．C 29．C 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文是说明文。作者认为应为高中生活制定较为宽泛的计划。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“The best way to plan for the future is to have an outline (草案) that is likely to change.(为未来做计划的最好方法是有一个可能会改变的大纲)”和“So keep an open mind, and be ready to change directions. Outline for yourself, and most importantly, try new things.(所以保持开放的心态，准备好改变方向。为自己勾勒轮廓，最重要的是，尝试新事物)”可知，作者认为制定好的未来计划在实施中会发生各种变化，因此应该制定较为宽泛的计划来迎接可能发生的变化。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“I’m only a junior in high school. My idea of what my future will look like will probably be wildly different in a few years. So I can’t tell you exactly what my plans for my future are.(我只是高中里的新生。几年后，我对未来的看法可能会大不相同。所以我不能告诉你我未来的计划是什么)”以及最后一段“I wish I could tell you more, but I haven’t lived enough life just yet.(我希望我能告诉你更多，但我的人生还不够丰富)”可知，作者对自己未来的计划仍不太清楚。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段“I’ve built this foundation of my own grades, and even my own hobbies that I am proud of.(我已经建立了自己的成绩，甚至我自己的爱好，我引以为傲的基础)”以及“With these things, I’ve set a goal for myself, and I hope to achieve it.(有了这些东西，我为自己设定了一个目标，我希望能实现它)”可知，作者认为当前阶段除了要打好基础、提高成绩外，还应该发展自己的兴趣爱好。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“These are just plans, anyway. These are just ideas for how I think plans should be made for my own future. I wish I could tell you more, but I haven’t lived enough life just yet. Maybe in two years, when I’ve graduated I could tell you more, but for now all I have are goals.(不管怎样，这些都只是计划。这些只是我认为应该如何为自己的未来制定计划的想法。我希望我能告诉你更多，但我的人生还不够丰富。也许两年后，当我毕业的时候，我可以告诉你更多，但现在我只有目标)”结合文章主要论述了作者认为应为高中生活制定较为宽泛的计划。故可知，作者想通过这篇文章与读者们分享自己对高中生制定计划的看法。故选D。 D Social media is taking over our lives: Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and now, TikTok. These social media platforms have transformed from a way to stay connected to an industry where even kids can make money off their posts. While this may seem like another opportunistic (机会主义) innovation, it’s really full of hidden false realities. The median income (中位收入) recorded in the United States of America was about $63,000 in 2018. TikTokers can make anywhere from $50,000 to $150,000 for a TikTok brand partnership, and TikTokers with over a million followers can make up to $30,000 a month — $360,000 a year. They are making more than the average person trying to feed their family and keep a roof over their heads, simply by posting a 15-second video. This is mad in more ways than one. Not only is it an overpaid “job”, it promotes undeserved admiration from viewers and a false sense of reality. Many of these famous TikTokers are still teens, and the effects of fame at such an early stage in life might cause issues later in life, such as mental illness. Teens between the ages of 13 and 17 make up 27% of TikTok viewers, who can be easily influenced by what they are watching. They can put a false sense of self-value into who they look up to and what they represent: money, fame, being considered conventionally attractive. While TikTok has become a great tool for marketing, it’s important to understand how this content affects young viewers. If we’re constantly consuming content that shows us all we need to do to be successful is be conventionally attractive and post a 15-second video featuring a new dance, it will challenge our knowledge of what really makes someone successful and will in turn affect our individual work ethics (伦理). What about the people who miss birthday and family holidays due to their jobs and aren’t getting paid nearly as much as these TikTokers? Richard Colyer, president and creator of Metaphor, Inc, had his own view on this issue. “It sounds great to make money for doing the latest dance moves in a 15-second video, but we should feed the minds of kids and not just their bank accounts. TikTok can be great if used properly. Money alone is not good, technology alone is not good and connectedness can be bad if it’s only online.” Again, as a fellow consumer of TikTok, I do enjoy the app when I have some time to kill and need a good laugh. I’ m not against someone making a living on entertainment, but what does getting famous of a 15-second video teach young people? 32．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Social networking. B．Making money on social media. C．A job offered by TikTok. D．Staying connected to the Internet. 33．What do the numbers given in Paragraph 2 show? A．TikTokers are earning money easily. B．All TikTokers are richer than average people. C．Most TikTokers can become millionaires overnight. D．TikTokers earn much more than ordinary workers. 34．Which is the possible influence of TikTok on its young users? A．They tend to live an adult life too soon. B．They are forced to pay for certain services. C．They may abandon other social media. D．They are likely to develop false value. 35．What can we infer from Richard Colyer’s comments? A．TikTok can be a positive influence if teens employ it wisely. B．Young TikTokers should be banned from making money. C．It is better to involve education on investment in TikTok videos. D．Contents of videos need checking before their release online. 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍当今社交媒体平台已经从一种保持联系的方式转变为一种连孩子都可以通过发帖赚钱的行业，然而过早接触可能会在以后的生活中造成问题。 32．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段划线词前句“These social media platforms have transformed from a way to stay connected to an industry where even kids can make money off their posts.( 这些社交媒体平台已经从一种保持联系的方式转变为一种连孩子都可以通过发帖赚钱的行业)”可猜测，this指代的是在社交媒体上赚钱。故选B项。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“TikTokers can make anywhere from $50,000 to $150,000 for a TikTok brand partnership, and TikTokers with over a million followers can make up to $30,000 a month—$360,000 a year. They are making more than the average person trying to feed their family and keep a roof over their heads, simply by posting a 15-second video.”（在TikTok上，用户可以通过品牌合作赚取5万到15万美元，拥有超过一百万粉丝的用户每月可以赚取高达3万美元，一年就是36万美元。他们仅仅通过发布15秒的视频，就能赚取比普通人更多的钱。）可推知，TikToker很容易赚钱。故选A项。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They can put a false sense of self-value into who they look up to and what they represent: money, fame, being considered conventionally attractive.(他们会把错误的自我价值观念强加于他们所崇拜的人和他们所代表的东西上:金钱、名誉、传统意义上的吸引力)”可知，TikTok会让孩子形成错误的价值观。故选D项。 35．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“TikTok can be great if used properly.(如果使用得当，TikTok可以很棒)”可知，Richard Colyer认为如果青少年明智地使用TikTok，它可以产生积极的影响。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Get into College The college admission world can be mysterious. But experts urge students not to panic. 36 •Get an early start and finish high school strong Colleges want to see that you’ve focused from the start on getting the best possible education your high school has to offer. High school shouldn’t just happen to you. 37 . Colleges like to see that a student is on an upward way where they show continued improvement, particularly during their junior and senior years. •Challenge yourself responsibly Admission officers attach importance to overall high school GPA, grades in Advanced Placement or other college-prepared classes, a careful course plan and a student’s writing file or personal paper. 38 , according to a 2019 report from the National Association for College Admission Counseling. • 39 Colleges are looking for students with rich experiences and various interests. So don’t just join the clubs; make it count. After all, what matters most is that your experiences are helping to transform you in positive ways and teaching you valuable lessons and habits that will shape you far beyond the college admission process. Each experience is an opportunity to grab. •Keep your college list balanced Students should create a list of desired colleges that include a certain number of safety schools, target schools, reach schools and high-reach schools. 40 , including your safeties. They shouldn’t be on your list if you don’t want to attend them. A．It’s important not to postpone anything B．Those are the top factors for admission C．You need to spend your time wisely there D．Make full use of your experiences in high school E．Encourage students to take classes they’re interested in F．You should be thrilled to attend any of these schools on your list G．Here are some tips to solve the mystery of how to get into college 【答案】36．G 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为学生提供了一些进入大学的实用建议，涵盖了从高中开始的准备到申请大学的策略。 36．根据上文“The college admission world can be mysterious. But experts urge students not to panic. (大学录取的世界可能很神秘。但专家们敦促学生不要惊慌。)”可知，紧接着需要一些提示来解开如何进入大学的神秘。因此，正确答案是 G. Here are some tips to solve the mystery of how to get into college (这里是一些解开如何进入大学的神秘性的提示)。 37．在提到高中教育的重要性后，上文提到“High school shouldn’t just happen to you. (高中不应该只是发生在你身上的事情。)”，意味着学生需要积极参与并充分利用高中时间。因此，正确答案是 C. You need to spend your time wisely there (你要睿智的花费你的时间)。 38．在讨论挑战自己时，上文提到了“Admission officers attach importance to overall high school GPA, grades in Advanced Placement or other college-prepared classes, a careful course plan and a student’s writing file or personal paper. (招生官员重视整体高中GPA、大学预修课程或其他大学准备课程的成绩、仔细的课程计划以及学生的写作档案或个人论文。)”，紧接着指出了这些是录取的重要因素。因此，正确答案是 B. Those are the top factors for admission (这些是录取的首要因素)。 39．在讨论丰富的经验和多样的兴趣时，下文提到“So don’t just join the clubs; make it count. (所以不要只是加入俱乐部；要让它有价值。)”，意味着要充分利用高中的经历。因此，正确答案是 D. Make full use of your experiences in high school (充分利用你的高中经历)。 40．在讨论大学列表的平衡时，下文提到“Students should create a list of desired colleges that include a certain number of safety schools, target schools, reach schools and high-reach schools. (学生应该创建一个包含一定数量的安全学校、目标学校、延伸学校和高延伸学校的大学列表。)”，并强调了列表上的学校应该是学生真正愿意去的。因此，正确答案是 F. You should be thrilled to attend any of these schools on your list (你应该对去名单上的任何一所学校都感到兴奋)。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In August, Hilde Falun Strom and Sunniva Sorby began a nine-month Arctic expedition, settling into a tiny hunting cabin on the high-Arctic Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard. The hut is the only— 41 within 140 kilometers. Polar bears wander around and the winter temperatures can drop to around-30C． The 42 are so severe that few polar scientists collect field data from the area during winter. That’s where Falun Strom and Sorby come in-gathering observations about wildlife and the environment that could help scientists 43 how rapid warming is changing Arctic ecosystems. Both women, known as the Bamsebu team, were inspired to 44 climate research after witnessing the effects of climate change in polar regions. They both have 45 in frozen environments. Sorby has worked as a historian and guide in Antarctica,while Falun Strom has spent time in trappers’ huts across the Arctic. “It’s as if all of my years in Svalbard have 46 me for this overwintering,” Falun Strom says. But even for her,the Bamsebu experience is 47 . There is no running water, so they wearing many layers of melt ice for water and chop wood to keep warm. Going outside 48 clothing. “We snap constantly,”photographing foxes, reindeer and polar bears, Sorby said. Those photos may give insight into how animals in the region are 49 warmer weather. In November, they encountered a polar bear that had recently hunted a reindeer. That was 50 , because polar bears normally eat seals.Scientists suspect bears may be forced to 51 their eating habits because warmer ocean currents are drastically shrinking sea ice where bears hunt seals. The Bamsebu team are also 52 phytoplankton (浮游生物) samples for the Fjord Phyto citizen science project,which typically 53 tourist ships for sample collection. The 54 from the Bamsebu team could shed light on whether a similar 55 is occuring in the norther regions. 41．A．yard B．shelter C．building D．campsite 42．A．issues B．experiments C．conditions D．activities 43．A．appreciate B．observe C．acknowledge D．understand 44．A．support B．fund C．deliver D．complete 45．A．faith B．training C．experience D．progress 46．A．introduced B．invited C．prepared D．chosen 47．A．fantastic B．tough C．boring D．beneficial 48．A．suggests B．includes C．allows D．requires 49．A．adapting to B．getting over C．depending on D．contributing to 50．A．practical B．natural C．odd D．amusing 51．A．select B．vary C．maintain D．change 52．A．collecting B．ordering C．reporting D．studying 53．A．relies on B．checks up C．sticks to D．sets up 54．A．notes B．samples C．records D．photos 55．A．increase B．division C．shift D．recovery 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．A 54．B 55．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了今年8月，希尔德·法轮·斯特伦和桑尼瓦·索尔比开始了为期9个月的北极探险，介绍了这次探险的一些发现和探险的目的。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这间小屋是方圆140公里内唯一的避难所。A. yard院子；B. shelter避难所，收容所；C. building建筑；D. campsite营地。根据上文“In August, Hilde Falun Strom and Sunniva Sorby began a nine-month Arctic expedition, settling into a tiny hunting cabin on the high-Arctic Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard.(今年8月，希尔德·法轮·斯特伦和桑尼瓦·索尔比开始了为期9个月的北极探险，他们住进了位于挪威斯瓦尔巴群岛北极高地的一间小狩猎小屋)”指小屋是他们唯一的避难所。故选B。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里的条件如此恶劣，以至于很少有极地科学家在冬季从该地区收集野外数据。A. issues问题；B. experiments实验；C. conditions条件；D. activities活动。根据后文“are so severe that few polar scientists collect field data from the area during winter”指小屋的居住环境恶劣。故选C。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是法轮斯特罗姆和索尔比的切入点——收集关于野生动物和环境的观察，这可以帮助科学家了解气候变暖是如何迅速改变北极生态系统的。A. appreciate感激；B. observe观察；C. acknowledge承认；D. understand理解。根据后文“how rapid warming is changing Arctic ecosystems”可知，收集关于野生动物和环境的观察，这可以帮助科学家了解气候变暖是如何迅速改变北极生态系统的。故选D。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位被称为Bamsebu小组的女性在目睹了气候变化对极地地区的影响后受到启发，支持了气候研究。A. support支持；B. fund资助；C. deliver递送；D. complete完成。根据后文“climate research after witnessing the effects of climate change in polar regions”可知，两位女性目睹了气候变化对极地地区的影响后受到启发，支持了气候研究。故选A。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都有在冰冻环境中的经历。A. faith信念；B. training训练；experience经历；D. progress进步。根据后文“Sorby has worked as a historian and guide in Antarctica, while Falun Strom has spent time in trappers’ huts across the Arctic.(Sorby曾在南极洲担任历史学家和向导，而Falun Strom则在北极地区的猎人小屋度过了一段时间)”可知，两人都经历过冰冻环境。故选C。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Falun Strom说:“就好像我在斯瓦尔巴群岛的这些年已经为这个越冬做好了准备。”A. introduced介绍；B. invited邀请；C. prepared准备；D. chosen选择。根据上文“It’s as if all of my years in Svalbard have”可知，在寒冷环境中度过的时间使Falun Strom做好了准备。故选C。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但即使对她来说，Bamsebu的经历也很艰难。A. fantastic极好的；B. tough艰难的；C. boring无聊的；D. beneficial有益的。根据后文“There is no running water, so they wearing many layers of melt ice for water and chop wood to keep warm.(那里没有自来水，所以他们穿着许多层来取水，砍柴取暖)”可知，Bamsebu的经历也很艰难。故选B。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：外出需要穿衣服。A. suggests建议；B. includes包含；C. allows允许；D. requires需要。根据上文“they wearing many layers”指外出需要穿很多衣服。故选D。 49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些照片可以让我们深入了解该地区的动物是如何适应更温暖的天气的。A. adapting to适应；B. getting over克服；C. depending on依靠；D. contributing to有助于。根据后文“warmer weather”指该地区的动物适应更温暖的天气，应用adapt to。故选A。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很奇怪，因为北极熊通常吃海豹。A. practical实际的；B. natural自然的；C. odd奇怪的；D. amusing有趣的。根据上文“In November, they encountered a polar bear that had recently hunted a reindeer.(11月，他们遇到了一只刚刚猎杀过驯鹿的北极熊)”以及后文“because polar bears normally eat seals.”可知，北极熊猎杀驯鹿是很奇怪的事情，因为北极熊通常吃海豹。故选C。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家们怀疑，北极熊可能被迫改变饮食习惯，因为温暖的洋流正在急剧缩小北极熊捕猎海豹的海冰。A. select选择；B. vary变化；C. maintain维持；D. change改变。根据后文“their eating habits because warmer ocean currents are drastically shrinking sea ice where bears hunt seals”以及上文北极熊猎杀驯鹿，可知被迫改变了饮食习惯，因为温暖的洋流正在急剧缩小北极熊捕猎海豹的海冰。故选D。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bamsebu团队也在为峡湾植物公民科学项目收集浮游植物样本，该项目通常依赖于旅游船只收集样本。A. collecting收集；B. ordering命令；C. reporting报道；D. studying学习。根据后文“phytoplankton samples for the Fjord Phyto citizen science project”指为峡湾植物公民科学项目收集浮游植物样本，故选A。 53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Bamsebu团队也在为峡湾植物公民科学项目收集浮游植物样本，该项目通常依赖于旅游船只收集样本。A. relies on依靠；B. checks up检查；C. sticks to坚持；D. sets up建立。根据后文“tourist ships for sample collection”指该项目通常依赖于旅游船只收集样本。故选A。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bamsebu团队的样本可能会揭示在北部地区是否也发生了类似的变化。A. notes笔记；B. samples样品；C. records记录；D. photos照片。根据上文“phytoplankton samples for the Fjord Phyto citizen science project”指上文提到的样本。故选B。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bamsebu团队的样本可能会揭示在北部地区是否也发生了类似的变化。A. increase增加；B. division分开；C. shift变化，转移；D. recovery恢复。根据上文“their eating habits because warmer ocean currents are drastically shrinking sea ice where bears hunt seals”以及后文“is occurring in the norther regions”可知，Bamsebu团队的样本可能会揭示在北部地区是否也发生了动物改变饮食习惯来适应气候变化的类似的变化。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, a Uber driver stopped her work so she could help a helpless new mother with a sick child. John Henry, Linda’s son, was born with a serious disease. Linda and her husband, who live in Kansas City and are both excellent athletes in the US, tried to find a doctor from Minnesota and Missouri to treat John Henry for the condition—but failed. Luckily, Linda managed 56 (contact) the best doctor in the world in St. Petersburg, Florida. The doctor asked for many of the 57 (detail) of the baby’s disease. It was said that the doctor was quite 58 (responsibility) and able to treat the disease so Linda said to her husband, “Next week I 59 (travel) to the Sunshine State to give our newborn son a fighting chance.” After John Henry was put into the ICU, Linda decided to go and buy him some new clothes. Upon ordering a Uber ride to the nearby clothing store, she was picked up by a woman 60 age was about forty. Her name was Nancy. Shortly after she got into Nancy’s car, Linda couldn’t help having a talk about her heartbreaking situation. “She told me her story and I really felt sorry for her,” Nancy said. Rather than simply drop Linda off at the store, 61 (amazing), Nancy parked the car and took her passenger to the store so she could treat John Henry to new clothes. Linda said, “For this stranger to go completely out of her way, who stopped what she was doing and stopped making money to come to be with me for 62 couple of hours, it was just moving and unbelievable.” Moved by Nancy’s good deed, Linda applied 63 a job in a charity (慈善组织) last week and signed 64 for some voluntary work to give a hand to others in trouble. Now Linda has changed her former personal 65 (prefer) and spends more time caring for her child and doing some volunteer work. 【答案】 56．to contact 57．details 58．responsible 59．will travel 60．whose 61．amazingly 62．a 63．for 64．up 65．preference 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一名优步司机停下了她的工作，去帮助一位带着生病孩子的无助的新妈妈的故事。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：幸运的是，琳达设法联系上了佛罗里达州圣彼得堡的世界上最好的医生。manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，故此处使用动词contact“联系”的不定式形式。故填to contact。 57．考查名词的数。句意：医生询问了婴儿疾病的许多具体情况。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处使用名词detail“具体情况”，结合空前的many可知，detail应用名词复数形式，作宾语。故填details。 58．考查形容词。句意：据说医生很负责，能治这种病，所以琳达对她丈夫说:“下星期我要去阳光之州，给我们刚出生的儿子一个抗争的机会。”根据句意可知，此处使用形容词responsible“负责的”，作表语。故填responsible。 59．考查时态。句意：据说医生很负责，能治这种病，所以琳达对她丈夫说:“下星期我要去阳光之州，给我们刚出生的儿子一个抗争的机会。”动词travel意为“行进”。根据空前的Next week“下星期”可知，本句使用一般将来时。故填will travel。 60．考查定语从句。句意：她叫了一辆优步车去附近的服装店，一名40岁左右的女子接了她。分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词woman，且从句中缺少修饰age的定语，故填whose，引导定语从句。故填whose。 61．考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，南希没有简单地把琳达送到商店，而是把车停好，把她的乘客带到商店，这样她就可以给约翰·亨利买新衣服了。分析句子结构可知，此处使用副词amazingly“令人惊讶的是”，作状语。故填amazingly。 62．考查冠词。句意：对这个陌生人来说，她完全不顾自己的路，她停止了自己正在做的事情，也停止了赚钱，来和我在一起几个小时，这真是令人感动，令人难以置信。根据空后的couple of可知，此处使用冠词a，a couple of“几个”，为固定短语。故填a。 63．考查固定短语。句意：琳达被南希的善举感动了，她上周在一家慈善机构申请了一份工作，并报名参加了一些志愿工作，帮助那些有困难的人。根据空前的applied可知，此处使用介词for，apply for“申请”，为固定短语。故填for。 64．考查固定短语。句意：琳达被南希的善举感动了，她上周在一家慈善机构申请了一份工作，并报名参加了一些志愿工作，帮助那些有困难的人。根据空前的signed可知，此处使用up，sign up for“报名参加”，为固定短语。故填up。 65．考查名词。句意：现在琳达已经改变了她以前的个人喜好，花更多的时间照顾她的孩子和做一些志愿者工作。分析句子结构可知，此处使用不可数名词preference“爱好”，作has changed的宾语。故填preference。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，昨天你参加了学校举办的“中华传统美食”厨艺大赛，请你给英国好友David写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍你的参赛作品； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, I’m writing to share with you my experience in the cooking contest held in our school yesterday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear David, I’m writing to share with you my exciting experience in the “Chinese Traditional Cuisine” cooking contest held in our school yesterday. I was thrilled to participate and presented my signature dish, Kung Pao Chicken. This classic Sichuan dish combines the spicy and sour flavors that truly capture the essence of Chinese cuisine. The contest was a fantastic opportunity to showcase my culinary skills and appreciate the rich diversity of Chinese food culture. I felt honored to be a part of it and was deeply moved by the enthusiasm and appreciation of my peers and teachers. Looking forward to sharing more about Chinese culture with you. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友David写一封邮件，介绍自己参加了学校举办的“中华传统美食”厨艺大赛的情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：contest → competition 举办、组织：hold → conduct 展示：showcase → exhibit 热情：enthusiasm → ardour 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The contest was a fantastic opportunity to showcase my culinary skills and appreciate the rich diversity of Chinese food culture. 拓展句：The contest was a fantastic opportunity which showcases my culinary skills and appreciates the rich diversity of Chinese food culture. 【点睛】[高分句型1] This classic Sichuan dish combines the spicy and sour flavors that truly capture the essence of Chinese cuisine. (运用了关系代词that引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] The contest was a fantastic opportunity to showcase my culinary skills and appreciate the rich diversity of Chinese food culture. (运用了不定式作后置定语) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was never a fast runner and thus I always didn’t like running. Throughout my childhood, whenever we competed in the 50-meter run, the 400-meter, or any other type of race, I would finish in the bottom half. In my late teens, as a member of a baseball team, I was the slowest runner on the team. In the preseason training, I was always the one running by myself at the end. Therefore, twenty years later, when I entered my first official running race — a 3,000-meter challenge in my city — at age 38, I certainly didn’t expect to win or come close to winning. I was there because my college friend Jim Hosek was the director of the race, and he asked me to run. The race was aimed at raising money for the unfortunate patients in a hospital and encouraging the patients and their fanilies to be brave, determined, and confident with sportsmanship. It was a heartwarming program.I wanted to support it, so I showed up, paid the entrance fee, had a number pinned (把……别住) on my back, and moved over to the starting line. There, I waited with about 300 other runners for the race to begin. I was nervous. Would I be the last one to finish a race again? Could I even finish the race? I wondered. Before long, someone spoke into a microphole, “Anyone weighing over 200 pounds comes down to the scale (秤), please.” Knowing I was over 200 pounds, I walked down to the scale. A man told me to stand on it. “Two hundred and three pounds,” he said. Then he wrote down the race number that was on my back. Out of curiosity, I asked him why he did so,and then I was told there would be an award ceremony (仪式) after the race. One award was for the first finisher in the over 200-pound group, and this special award would be announced at the end of the ceremony. Not expecting the award, I ran towards the starting line, never realizing there were only two runners weighing over 200 pounds. Paragraph 1:         Soon after, the race started. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:         Then came the last award, and to my surprise, my name was announced. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Soon after, the race started. While I was running, I saw many runners pass me on the way. Minutes later, I already felt tired. However, to encourage those in need, I tried to show the best of me, without worrying about the result. I kept moving forward as fast as I could. After most runners finished the race, I finally made it to the finish line. Despite the tiredness, I was satisfied. Shortly after the race, the award ceremony began and several awards were presented. Then came the last award, and to my surprise, my name was announced. Confused and excited, I walked up to the winner’s platform and was awarded a medal. As the crowd cheered and clapped loudly, I felt warmth in my heart. After the ceremony, I learned from my friend Jim that there were only two runners weighing over 200 pounds. Although I only beat one person, Jim praised me for my determination, courage, and kindness. Honestly, I was proud of myself. This race increased my love for running and my confidence in myself. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者为了支持朋友负责的跑步比赛，来为医院里不幸的病人筹集资金，在比赛中意外地获奖的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句“不久之后，比赛开始了。”可知，跑步比赛开始了，该段描述跑步比赛的情况。 ②由第二段首句“然后是最后一个奖项，令我惊讶的是，我的名字被宣布了。”可知，比赛结束了，在颁奖阶段，作者意外地获奖了。 2. 续写线索：不喜欢跑步——参加跑步比赛——完成比赛——获得奖牌 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①超过：pass ②保持前进：keep forward ③欢呼：cheer 情绪类 ①疲惫的：tired ②满意的：satisfied ③疑惑的：confused ④兴奋的：excited 【点睛】【高分句型1】While I was running, I saw many runners pass me on the way.(运用了while引导的时间状语从句)w（运用了） 【高分句型2】After the ceremony, I learned from my friend Jim that there were only two runners weighing over 200 pounds.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null■a■ 20242025学年高一分班摸底考试（新高考卷01） 请在希速目)符<线内作许，量山国鱼市卤相眼长浅答室无心教 英语·答题卡 宽国昂分写作（共两节，满分40分》 路一节（清分5分） 名 考 贴条形妈区 Dear David 新等得 过 了n writitg to share with)ou my experience in由e coolne come过ekd in our schoul yesterday 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 23 2 2 2 L形乳号生光掉自己情名。准号明填军清提。料 3 23 3 23 认真考员所的两 4 4 李是②资使用相常镇峰：非意是必须用05 5 5 5 67 6789 7 67 4567 5 5 45 色的学项写，学体工 3请成题号序在各的溶题区内作答，拉出答题区城 6 E 的素无效。在量，试棒上作客无效 7 7 123456789 L保情零士清法不亚桥鲁，不是群罐、装，不过使冷 89 8 8 8 5，刀 89 89 支正情填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂】 Youn, 1(A]I8IICI 日fA1I1IC 16 EAHBIICE IATIBIICI 91AII■CI 日141四1C1 IAHBIICI Li Hun 多A1HB11C1 车1AIts1IC1 移1A1111G 18【411HIC 4【AHBIICI ◆IA■IIC1 a【41IIIC1 19141I1IC1 S IAIBIICI 切14111C B(AIIBIICI IA1IBI1CI 21 IAIIBICIIDI X IAIISIICJIDI 刀1A1I1IC1D1 IAHBIICIIDIIKIFJIGI 2注1 AlBICHID 安1AH1G1时0 对【4111C1D 91411B1ICtD1161111o1 2少1AIsC1ID 14111C11D1 是IA1IC1ID1 (AJI0IICIINJIKIIFJ1GI H1AI1ICHD可 214111G1叫 34【A11a1HC10D 01411811Ct011EIHF1I0 25 IAIIBIICJIDI 01411HC 芝【AllRIIC1ID1 IAJIBIICIIDJIKJIF]1GI IAIIBJICIIDI 格.1A1HC1ID1 IA1I0IICHIDI 柱1A色iC1错时 1AHHC1时 IAIIRIICIIDI B IAIIBIECIIDI 移1411s1C1HD1 是EA1IIC1ID1 4日1AIIC11D川 粒1411HC11D时 M【A1 I8HC1D1 嘉二节（清分25分》】 IAIIBIICIIDI 9141H1C11 51A111C1D 非选择随（请在各试题的答题区内作答】 5S刚fter.Me race stan程d 第三享分册言址用〔其两节，满分30分) 第二行（共10小避：每小题15分，满分15分 56 57 58 58 60 62 63 在各得川箱答据（城内作荐，桂出鞋色无空世线的济美无裤 各想日销答域内作指，桂出里色乐鞋城销答素上首 诗在春因目防特《城内的落，短出量色彩套烤程《城的养乳无染！ 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 请兴园日方等冠性城内作荐，量色学高边城的券案大独1 考通算3上表】 笔4LA4 ■ 学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 …封 线 ■ 110 0 ■ a ■