精品解析：广东省深圳市福田区实验教育集团侨香学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学考英语试题

2022-2023学年上学期九年级练习卷 英 语 命题人：王常萍 审题人：陈灵琳 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分75分，考试时间为80分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1-25小题答案为A、B、C、D四个选项，26-35小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项；第二部分为非选择题。 2.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。 3.本卷选择题1-35，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题36-50及书面表达，必须用规定的黑色签字笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。 4.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题(50分) Ⅰ.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分) In February, Chen Kaiyin from Beijing paid 2,000 yuan and “adopted (领养)” a lesser panda (or red panda) at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo in Jiangsu. The zoo would use the money to ___1___ food for its animals and to pay for their medical care. As for Chen, she got a certificate and could ___2___ about the lesser panda’s daily life online. Besides these, she can also go to the zoo for ___3___. As the adopter, she could also get the chance to feed the animal and clean ___4___ living space. Animals like golden monkeys, koalas and tigers are all on the adoption ___5___, according to the zoo’s WeChat account. Each animal has its own profile (简介) including a photo, its ___6___, sex and personality. Online adoption is one of the ways the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo uses to ___7___ hard times. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, more than 80 percent of the zoo’s income (收入) came from visitors buying tickets. ___8___, visitor numbers went down greatly due to the pandemic. The adoption has worked well with people’s ___9___ support. “At present, about 150 animals have been adopted,” a zoo staff said to NTV. “This did help the economic situation of the zoo. But more _____10_____, it is a form of spiritual encouragement and support.” 1. A. achieve B. buy C. create D. waste 2. A. think B. argue C. learn D. worry 3. A. free B. luck C. fun D. example 4. A. their B. its C. her D. his 5. A. calendar B. job C. list D. period 6. A. dream B. age C. city D. advice 7. A. look over B. run out C. put away D. get through 8. A. Finally B. Still C. However D. Also 9. A. warm B. silent C. deep D. basic 10. A. possibly B. hopefully C. importantly D. surprisingly 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了江苏南京红山森林动物园采用网上收养的方式帮助动物园度过困难时期。 【1题详解】 句意：动物园将用这笔钱为动物购买食物，并支付它们的医疗费用。 achieve完成；buy买；create创造；waste浪费。根据“to pay for their medical care”可知，用钱来支付它们的医疗费用和给它们买食物。buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：至于陈凯音，她拿到了证书，可以在网上了解小熊猫的日常生活。 think认为；argue争论；learn学习；worry担心。根据“the lesser panda's daily life online.”可知，她在网上了解小熊猫的日常生活，learn about“了解”，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：除了这些，她还可以免费去动物园。 free免费的；luck运气；fun兴趣；example例子。根据“she got a certificate”可知，她拿到了证书，因此可以免费去动物园，for free“免费的”，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：作为收养者，她也有机会喂养动物并清理它的生活空间。 their他们的；its它的；her她的；his他的。根据“she could also get the chance to feed the animal”可知，她有机会喂养这个动物，因此清理这个动物的生活空间，代指the animal，用代词its。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：据该动物园的微信公众号称，金丝猴、考拉和老虎等动物都在收养名单上。 calendar日历；job工作；list清单；period时期。根据“Animals like golden monkeys, koalas and tigers”可知，这些动物应是在收养名单上，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：每只动物都有自己的资料，包括照片、年龄、性别和性格。 dream梦想；age年龄；city城市；advice建议。根据“Each animal has its own profile (简介) ”可知，动物的简历应包括它们的年龄，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：网上收养是南京红山森林动物园度过难关的方法之一。 look over俯视；run out用完；put away收拾起来；get through度过。根据宾语hard times可知，此处表示度过困难时期，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，受疫情影响，游客数量大幅下降。 Finally最后；Still仍然；However然而；Also也。结合句意，前一句表示在新冠肺炎大流行之前，动物园80%以上的收入来自游客买票，后一句表示受疫情影响，游客数量大幅下降，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词however。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：在人们的热烈支持下，收养工作进展顺利。 warm温暖的，热烈的；silent沉默的；deep深的；basic基本的。根据“The adoption has worked well”可知，收养工作进行得好，应是在人们热烈支持的情况下。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：但更重要的是，这是一种精神上的鼓励和支持。 possibly可能地；hopefully充满希望地；importantly重要地；surprisingly令人惊讶地。前一句表示这的确改善了动物园的经济状况，后一句强调这是一种精神上的鼓励和支持，比前者更重要。故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A When night falls, trunks (后备箱) of private cars are turned into special mobile stalls (摊位) on the street. They sell everything from drinks to clothes at good prices. Lots of customers would like to buy something each time they pass by. This is the trunk market which has become popular in many cities. Those who sell things at the stalls are mostly young people. Many young stallholders say they set up the stalls out of interest. They think they might be able to make some money after work. And they find the lively market brings them a feeling of satisfaction. “Every time I work at my stall I get to talk with nice passers-by. It feels great to meet new friends,” said a stallholder. “I really enjoy hearing people tell me how good my coffee is,” another stallholder said. But young people can’t expect to make a lot of money from the business because the number would fluctuate. For example, a coffee stall may sell 60 cups of coffee on a good day, but less than 10 cups on another day. And when the weather is bad, the stallholder couldn’t even go out to the market. While enjoying the fun of buying things at the trunk market, some people also worry about its development. As the food sold there is mostly fast food, no one knows for sure if the food is safe. And each time the market closes, rubbish can be seen everywhere on the street. Besides, people living nearby may find it noisy. Thankfully, some areas are already taking action to make the market go further. 11. What can we learn about the trunk market? A. It opens all day long. B. Its stalls can be moved easily. C. Its stalls sell things at high prices. D. It first appeared in the countryside. 12. The second paragraph is mainly about ________. A. what young stallholders think of the trunk market B. when young stallholders come to the trunk market C. what young people enjoy doing after work D. how young people make new friends 13. The underlined word “fluctuate” probably means “________”. A. fall heavily B. grow slowly C. increase fast D. change a lot 14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the last paragraph? A. Safety of the food sold at the market. B. The noise problem on the street. C. Air pollution caused by driving. D. Environmental problems caused by rubbish. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Popular trunk markets in cities B. The development of night markets C. A new way to make friends D. China’s most popular market 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了后备箱市场在许多城市变得流行，尤其受到年轻人的欢迎。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When night falls, trunks (后备箱) of private cars are turned into special mobile stalls (摊位) on the street.”可知，后备箱的摊位可以很容易地移动。故选B。 【12题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Many young stall holders say they set up the stalls out of interest. They think they might be able to make some money after work. And they find the lively market brings them a feeling of satisfaction.”可知，第二段主要讲述了年轻的摊贩们是怎么看待后备箱市场的。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, a coffee stall may sell 60 cups of coffee on a good day, but less than 10 cups on another day.”可知，卖出的东西每天变化很大，所以fluctuate的意思为“波动”，与D选项意思相近。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“…some people also worry about its development. As the food sold there is mostly fast food, no one knows for sure if the food is safe. And each time the market closes, rubbish can be seen everywhere on the street. Besides, people living nearby may find it noisy.”可知，这一段提到了食物安全、街上的噪音问题及垃圾影响环境的问题，没有提及驾驶造成的空气污染问题。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了后备箱市场在许多城市变得流行，选项A“城市中受欢迎的后备箱市场”符合文章主题。故选A。 B The 2022 Qatar World Cup brought us many wonderful games and let us witness(见证) the rise of new superstars. What’s your most impressive football player? I am a huge fan of Lionel Messi, the captain of Argentina. As a strong team, it was surprising when Argentina lost its first game against Saudi Arabia. People started to doubt Messi’s ability. However, Messi didn’t care too much about the comments from outside. He believed himself and his teammates. Finally, he led his team to win the 2022 World Cup final. Huang Yixiang, 15 Cristiano Ronaldo is my most impressive player. Before the World Cup this year, Portugal won many prizes under his leadership. When his team was beaten in the World Cup, he felt angry. This was his last time to serve for Portugal’s national team. It was a pity that he didn’t lead the team to go further, but he is still a hero in my heart. Yang Ruixian, 14 Kylian Mbappe, a sports hero in France, is the greatest player in my heart. During the 2022 World Cup, Mbappe led France to beat Poland. In the match, he shot calmly and scored the first goal. At last, he won the match with a beautiful curve ball(曲线球). I think he will be the new king of the football because he trains hard and never gives up when facing difficulties. Zhan Xuanyu, 14 16. What happened to Messi in the 2022 World Cup? A. He led his team to win its first game against Saudi Arabia. B. He cared too much about the comments from the other people. C. His team finally won the 2022 World Cup under his leadership. D. He almost gave up because people started to doubt his ability. 17. Who is the most impressive player of Yang Ruixian? A. Lionel Messi. B. Cristiano Ronaldo. C. Kylian Mbappe. D. None of them. 18. What does Zhan Xuanyu think of Kylian Mbappe? A. Talented and helpful. B. Strict but intelligent. C. Helpful but weak-minded. D. Talented and strong-willed. 19. What do these football players have in common? A. They led their teams to win every match. B. They took part in the 2022 Qatar World Cup. C. All of them are from European national teams. D. They can’t serve for their national teams any longer. 20. What is the text type(文体) of this passage? A. An interview. B. A story. C. A sports report. D. A self-introduction. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位学生印象最深的足球运动员。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, Messi didn’t care too much about the comments from outside. He believed himself and his teammates. Finally, he led his team to win the 2022 World Cup final.”可知在Messi的带领下，他的球队最终夺得了2022年世界杯冠军。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cristiano Ronaldo is my most impressive player”可知Cristiano Konaido是杨瑞贤印象最深的球员。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Kylian Mbappe, a sports hero in France, is the greatest player in my heart.”以及“I think he will be the new king of the football because he trains hard and never gives up when facing difficulties.”可知詹炫宇认为Mbappe有才华，意志坚定。故选D。 19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, he led his team to win the 2022 World Cap final.”、“Before the World Cup this year, Portugal won many prizes under his leadership. ”以及“During the 2022 World Cup, Mbappe led France to beat Poland”可知他们的共同点是他们参加了2022年卡塔尔世界杯。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The 2022 Qatar World Cup brought us many wonderful games and let us witness(见证) the rise of new superstars. What’s your most impressive football player?”（2022年卡塔尔世界杯为我们带来了许多精彩的比赛，让我们见证了新的超级巨星的崛起。你印象最深的足球运动员是谁？）以及三位学生的回答可知，本文是一篇采访。故选A。 C During the two sessions(两会), Lei Jun, who started China’s tech company Xiaomi, called for more e-waste (电子垃圾) recycling plans in China. “China should make plans to make full use of those unwanted phones and computers. It can reduce the country’s carbon emissions (碳排放),” Lei told CCTV News. According to a 2020 UN report, the world’s e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030. That means it will increase by 100% in 16 years. This makes e-waste the world’s fastest-growing domestic (家用的) waste. The report found that only 17.4 % of the world’s e-waste was collected and recycled in 2019. This means that gold, silver and other high-value materials were mostly burned or thrown away instead of being reused. It’s a waste of 57 billion dollars. E-waste can also be bad for the environment and people’s health. For example, one phone battery can pollute 600,000 liters of water. China is now the world’s largest producer of e-waste, followed by the US, India and Japan, according to the UN report. However, tech companies are looking for different ways to solve the problem. For example, US company Apple built a robot called Daisy. It can take 200 iPhones apart within an hour and took the useful materials out. With Daisy, valuable materials can be pulled out more easily. Xiaomi is also setting up e-waste recycling platforms, where people can give away or sell their old electronics. 21. Lei Jun called for more e-waste recycling plans to ________. A. make Xiaomi more popular B. sell more Xiaomi products C. set up a new tech company D. cut down carbon emissions 22. What does “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Little e-waste has been reused and recycled by human beings. B. E-waste hasn’t been a serious environmental problem nowadays. C. People are likely to throw gold, silver and other materials away. D. E-waste is bad for the environment but good for human beings. 23. How does the writer explain the harm of e-waste to the environment and people’s health? A. By making a comparison. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By asking questions. 24. From the passage, we can infer that ________. A. Xiaomi is sure to solve the e-waste problem by itself B. e-waste has become the world’s fastest-growing waste C. Xiaomi will set up platforms to invent robots like Daisy D. there will be less and less e-waste in China in the future 25. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A Carbon Emission B. E-waste Recycling C. E-waste Recycling Robots D. Fast-growing Domestic Waste 【答案】21 D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了小米科技公司的创始人雷军呼吁中国制定更多的电子垃圾回收计划，同时文中还说明了电子垃圾的危害以及解决这一问题的措施。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China should make plans to make full use of those unwanted phones and computers. It can reduce the country’s carbon emissions (碳排放)”可知，雷军呼吁制定更多的电子垃圾回收计划是为了减少碳排放。故选D。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The report found that only 17.4 % of the world’s e-waste was collected and recycled in 2019. This means that gold, silver and other high-value materials were mostly burned or thrown away instead of being reused.”可知，2019年只有17.4%的电子废弃物被收集和回收。这意味着黄金、白银和其他高价值材料大多被焚烧或倾倒，而不是再利用。由此可知，This在此处是指“只有很少的电子垃圾被回收利用”。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, one phone battery can pollute 600,000 liters of water.”可知，作者通过手机电池污染水源的例子来说明电子垃圾对环境和人类健康的危害。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“China is now the world’s largest producer of e-waste...However, tech companies are looking for different ways to solve the problem.”及后文可知，中国现在是世界上最大的电子垃圾生产国，然而，科技公司正在寻找不同的方法来解决这个问题，比如苹果公司建造了手机拆解机器人Daisy，小米公司也设立了电子垃圾回收平台，由此可以推断，未来中国的电子垃圾会越来越少。故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开头介绍了小米科技公司的创始人雷军呼吁中国制定更多的电子垃圾回收计划，接着介绍了电子垃圾的增长速度快，回收利用率低，并给出了一些科技公司重复利用电子垃圾的例子，由此可见本文围绕电子垃圾的回收利用展开。故选B。 第二节 短文填空 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分) 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Qingming Festival is a Chinese holiday. ____26____ The name Qingming comes from the saying “Plants start to come to life in a clear and bright way in early April”. ____27____ Families sweep the tombs and clean away the grass around them. Then they put flowers, food and drinks in front of the tombs and burn Zhiqian(ghost money). ____28____ Another traditional custom is spring outing. Chinese people prefer to take a walk in the countryside. ____29____ A well-known poem by Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the tomb sweeping scene. “A drizzling rain falls like tears on the mourning day. The mourners’(哀悼者的) heart is breaking on his way”. However, Qingming is not all about sadness. Another poem by the Song poet Wu Weixin reads “The pear blossoms (梨花) are dancing in the wind, and here comes the Qingming Day. Almost half of the young people were out of town to enjoy spring.” ____30____ A. Finally, they bow (鞠躬) before the tombs, hoping the ancestors (祖先) can bless (保佑) them. B. Chinese people visit the tombs of their ancestors to show their respect on that day. C. It’s also a good choice for those who lead busy modern lives to enjoy the beauty of nature. D. So you can be cheerful if you can feel the joy of spring in the festival. E. It is not only one of China’s 24 solar terms, but also a holiday for people to honor lost family members. F. Many Chinese people like to stay at home on Qingming Festival. 【答案】26. E 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了清明节中国人的活动。 【26题详解】 根据“Qingming Festival is a Chinese holiday.”可知此处介绍清明节的情况，F选项“很多中国人喜欢在清明节待在家”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“ Families sweep the tombs and clean away the grass around them. ”可知此处介绍人们的扫墓活动，B选项“在那一天，中国人会去祭拜祖先的坟墓，以表达他们对祖先的敬意”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“Then they put flowers, food and drinks in front of the tombs and burn Zhiqian(ghost money). ”可知此处介绍祭拜祖先，A选项“最后，他们在坟墓前鞠躬，希望祖先保佑”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“ Chinese people prefer to take a walk in the countryside. ”可知此处介绍春游的情况，C选项“对于那些过着忙碌的现代生活的人来说，这也是一个很好的选择，可以享受大自然的美丽”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 此处位于句末起总结作用，D选项“所以如果你能在节日里感受到春天的喜悦，你就会快乐起来”符合语境。故选D。 第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A到F分别给出了六个中华成语故事，请根据以下五个学生学习生活中常见的问题，从不同角度，选出对应的成语故事。 ____31____ Amy pretended that she knew the English grammar rules when the teacher asked her. Later, she had a test, and it turned out that she knew nothing. ____32____ Lucy always put “because” and “so” together in an English sentence, but it is not allowed to add “so” the sentence with “because” in English. ____33____ John preferred to recite (背诵) the Chinese texts with his group members, but when the teacher asked him to do it alone, he couldn’t recite again. ____34____ Jason didn’t complete his homework and he told his teacher it was because his pen didn’t work well. ____35____ Mike once solved a Math problem depending on luck. From then on, he stopped studying hard because he thought he would be lucky enough to get the right answers. A. The old emperor liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed the music played by every single musician. The man without any music ability was afraid and ran away. B. Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn’t win because he added feet to his snake. C. One day, a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse. D. A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of clothes, thinking if he couldn’t hear the noise, neither could others. E. A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheepfold (羊圈). So, he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest of the sheep were safe. F. A hard-working young man was so poor that he had to make a hole in the wall to get light from next door at night. He read a lot of books and became an important officer for the emperor. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个学生在学习生活中的问题以及六个中华成语故事。 【31题详解】 根据“Amy pretended that she knew the English grammar rules when the teacher asked her. Later, she had a test, and it turned out that she knew nothing.”可知，Amy在老师询问时假装知道英语语法规则，但实际上她一无所知，这与“掩耳盗铃”的故事中自欺欺人的行为相似。选项D“掩耳盗铃”的故事与之对应，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Lucy always put ‘because’ and ‘so’ together in an English sentence, but it is not allowed to add ‘so’ the sentence with ‘because’ in English.”可知，Lucy总是在英语句子中同时使用“because”和“so”，这是多余的行为，与“画蛇添足”的故事中给蛇添上脚的行为相似。选项B“画蛇添足”的故事与之对应，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“John preferred to recite (背诵) the Chinese texts with his group members, but when the teacher asked him to do it alone, he couldn’t recite again.”可知，John在与小组成员一起背诵时表现良好，但单独背诵时却无法完成，这与“滥竽充数”的故事中没有真才实学的人混在行家里面充数的行为相似。选项A“滥竽充数”的故事与之对应，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Jason didn’t complete his homework and he told his teacher it was because his pen didn’t work well.”可知，Jason不完成作业并且告诉老师因为他的钢笔坏了，选项E“亡羊补牢，犹未晚也”的故事与之对应，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Mike once solved a Math problem depending on luck. From then on, he stopped studying hard because he thought he would be lucky enough to get the right answers.”可知，Mike曾经依靠运气解决数学问题，并因此停止努力学习，期望继续凭借运气获得正确答案，这与“守株待兔”的故事中等待偶然机会而不努力的行为相似。选项C“守株待兔”的故事与之对应，故选C。 第二部分 非选择题(25分) Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Have you ever heard of “the song of the story of the red crowned crane”? It is about a girl ____36____ (call) Xu Xiujuan. Xiujuan ____37____ (bear) in Zhalong, Heilongjiang Province in 1964. Her father’s job was to look after red crowned cranes. Xiujuan started helping her father when she was young. She soon showed a great love for ____38____ (this) white birds. She became good at raising them. When Xiujuan was 21, she got a job at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province. She enjoyed ____39____ (take) care of the baby cranes. If a bird became sick, she took good care of it and stayed with it every day until it was strong enough ____40____ (fly) again. In September 1987, one of the birds went missing. The workers in the nature reserve looked everywhere, ____41____ no one could find it. Xiujuan was very worried. She looked for it day and night for two days. ____42____ the second night, while she was looking for the missing bird, she ____43____ (fall) into a river and died. She was only 23. Later, a song was written ____44____ memory of Xiujuan. Though Xiujuan died young, people always remember her when they hear the song or see ____45____ red crowned crane. 【答案】36. called 37. was born 38. these 39. taking 40. to fly 41. but 42. On 43. fell 44. in 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国第一位驯鹤姑娘徐秀娟的生平事迹。 【36题详解】 句意：它是关于一个叫徐秀娟的女孩的。分析句子可知，此处应用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词girl。故填called。 【37题详解】 句意：徐秀娟1964年出生于黑龙江省扎龙。根据“in 1964”可知，句子应用一般过去时，be born“出生”，固定搭配，Xiujuan作主语，be动词用was。故填was born。 【38题详解】 句意：她很快就爱上了这些白色小鸟。根据“white birds”可知，应用复数形式。故填these。 【39题详解】 句意：她喜欢照顾小鹤。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配 。故填taking。 【40题详解】 句意：如果一只鸟病了，她会悉心照料它，每天陪在它身边，直到它恢复了飞行的能力。enough to do sth.“足够做某事”，固定用法。故填to fly。 【41题详解】 句意：自然保护区的工作人员甚至找遍了地方，但没有人能找到它。根据“The workers in the nature reserve looked everywhere,…no one could find it”可知，很多工作人员去找，但是没有人找到，前后句为转折关系，应用but“但是”来连接。故填but。 【42题详解】 句意：第二天晚上，当她正在寻找那只失踪的鸟时，她掉进了河里，死了。根据“the second night”可知，此处表示具体的时间，应用介词on，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填On。 【43题详解】 句意：第二天晚上，当她正在寻找那只失踪的鸟时，她掉进了河里，死了。根据“In September 1987”可知，句子为一般过去时，fall应用过去式。故填fell。 【44题详解】 句意：后来，人们写了一首歌来纪念秀娟。in memory of“为了纪念”，固定搭配。故填in。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然秀娟英年早逝，但每当人们听到这首歌或看到丹顶鹤时，总会想起她。根据“red crowned crane”可知，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，red以辅音音素开头。故填a。 Ⅳ.汉译英(5分) 用所给提示完成句子翻译。 46. 这家酒店是一只鲸鱼的形状。..shape... _______________________________________ 【答案】The hotel is in the shape of a whale. 【解析】 【详解】这家酒店：The hotel；是：is；……的形状：in the shape of；一只鲸鱼：a whale。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填The hotel is in the shape of a whale. 47. 飞船上写着一些东西。there be... _______________________________________ 【答案】There was/is something written on the spaceship. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文意思可知，句子为there be句型，用“There be+主语+地点”，时态为一般过去时或是一般现在时，主语为something“一些东西”，谓语动词用单数，be动词用was或是is；修饰不定代词something，用过去分词作后置定语，written为动词write“写”的过去分词。在飞船上使用介词on，spaceship“飞船”。故填There was/is something written on the spaceship. 48. 对大熊猫而言，爬树并不困难。(it is…) _______________________________________ 【答案】It is not difficult for pandas/a panda/giant pandas/a giant panda to climb trees. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，该句用句型“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事……”，时态为一般现在时，大熊猫：pandas/a panda/giant pandas/a giant panda；不困难：not difficult；爬树：climb trees。故填It is not difficult for pandas/a panda/giant pandas/a giant panda to climb trees. 49. 人们猎杀濒危动物，真残忍。it is... _______________________________________ 【答案】It is cruel of people/human beings to kill endangered animals. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文及英文提示，可知此处是句型It is+adj.+of/for+sb.+to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”。残忍的：cruel；人们：people/human beings；猎杀：kill；濒危动物：endangered animals。此处“残忍的”是描述人的性格品质，因此使用介词of。故填It is cruel of people/human beings to kill endangered animals. 50. 通过养宠物狗，人们能学习如何关心他人。（by...） _______________________________________ 【答案】By keeping pet dogs/a pet dog, people can learn how to care for others. 【解析】 【详解】通过：by；养宠物狗：keep pet dogs/a pet dog；人们：people；能：can；学习：learn；如何：how；关心他人：care for others。by是介词，其后接动词-ing形式，所以keep要变成keeping，句首首字母b要大写；情态动词can后接动词原形，所以learn保持原形；译句中可用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作动词learn的宾语，即用how to care for others作宾语。故填By keeping pet dogs/a pet dog, people can learn how to care for others. Ⅴ.书面表达(10分) 51. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony下个月将作为交换生来你的学校与你一起学习，他想了解你校有什么社团可以体验中国传统文化，同时担心有文化冲击，请你给他回信。 要点： (1)推荐一个社团，并给出原因； (2)列举他可能遇到的1～2个文化冲击或困难，并给他建议； (3)介绍学校的特色并表示欢迎。 要求： (1)80词左右,开头已给出，不计入总词数内； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； (3)可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； (4)标点正确，书面整洁。 Dear Tony, I am glad that _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tony, I’m glad that you will come to my school as an exchange student next month. Since you are very fond of Chinese culture, I would like to recommend a club to you.The Calligraphy Club is the one that you cannot afford to miss. Joining the club can not only help you appreciate the charm of Chinese characters, but also offer you a chance to experience colourful Chinese culture. However, you may meet some culture shock. For example, you may find it difficult to eat with chopsticks. But don’t be worried. Practice makes perfect. You can practise using chopsticks from now on! Our school, with beautiful environment and friendly students, is famous for its colorful after-school activities, from which students can enrich the after-school life, develop creative thinking and improve practical skills. Look forward to your arrival! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是一篇书信作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，“一般将来时”和“现在完成时”。 ③提示：写作要点要清晰，不要遗漏相关内容，适当添加细节，突出对对方的关心和对学校的介绍。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。开头表明高兴对方下月来校。 第二步，具体阐述为对方推荐书法俱乐部的原因和好处，以及可能遇到的文化冲击及应对建议。 第三步，书写结语，介绍学校特色，期待对方到来。 ［亮点词汇］ ①be fond of 喜欢 ②be famous for 因……而出名 ［高分句型］ ① I’m glad that you will come to my school as an exchange student next month. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年上学期九年级练习卷 英 语 命题人：王常萍 审题人：陈灵琳 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分75分，考试时间为80分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1-25小题答案为A、B、C、D四个选项，26-35小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项；第二部分为非选择题。 2.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。 3.本卷选择题1-35，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题36-50及书面表达，必须用规定的黑色签字笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。 4.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题(50分) Ⅰ.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分) In February, Chen Kaiyin from Beijing paid 2,000 yuan and “adopted (领养)” a lesser panda (or red panda) at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo in Jiangsu. The zoo would use the money to ___1___ food for its animals and to pay for their medical care. As for Chen, she got a certificate and could ___2___ about the lesser panda’s daily life online. Besides these, she can also go to the zoo for ___3___. As the adopter, she could also get the chance to feed the animal and clean ___4___ living space. Animals like golden monkeys, koalas and tigers are all on the adoption ___5___, according to the zoo’s WeChat account. Each animal has its own profile (简介) including a photo, its ___6___, sex and personality. Online adoption is one of the ways the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo uses to ___7___ hard times. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, more than 80 percent of the zoo’s income (收入) came from visitors buying tickets. ___8___, visitor numbers went down greatly due to the pandemic. The adoption has worked well with people’s ___9___ support. “At present, about 150 animals have been adopted,” a zoo staff said to NTV. “This did help the economic situation of the zoo. But more _____10_____, it is a form of spiritual encouragement and support.” 1. A. achieve B. buy C. create D. waste 2 A. think B. argue C. learn D. worry 3. A. free B. luck C. fun D. example 4. A. their B. its C. her D. his 5. A. calendar B. job C. list D. period 6. A. dream B. age C. city D. advice 7. A. look over B. run out C. put away D. get through 8. A. Finally B. Still C. However D. Also 9. A. warm B. silent C. deep D. basic 10. A. possibly B. hopefully C. importantly D. surprisingly Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A When night falls, trunks (后备箱) of private cars are turned into special mobile stalls (摊位) on the street. They sell everything from drinks to clothes at good prices. Lots of customers would like to buy something each time they pass by. This is the trunk market which has become popular in many cities. Those who sell things at the stalls are mostly young people. Many young stallholders say they set up the stalls out of interest. They think they might be able to make some money after work. And they find the lively market brings them a feeling of satisfaction. “Every time I work at my stall, I get to talk with nice passers-by. It feels great to meet new friends,” said a stallholder. “I really enjoy hearing people tell me how good my coffee is,” another stallholder said. But young people can’t expect to make a lot of money from the business because the number would fluctuate. For example, a coffee stall may sell 60 cups of coffee on a good day, but less than 10 cups on another day. And when the weather is bad, the stallholder couldn’t even go out to the market. While enjoying the fun of buying things at the trunk market, some people also worry about its development. As the food sold there is mostly fast food, no one knows for sure if the food is safe. And each time the market closes, rubbish can be seen everywhere on the street. Besides, people living nearby may find it noisy. Thankfully, some areas are already taking action to make the market go further. 11. What can we learn about the trunk market? A. It opens all day long. B. Its stalls can be moved easily. C. Its stalls sell things at high prices. D. It first appeared in the countryside. 12. The second paragraph is mainly about ________. A. what young stallholders think of the trunk market B. when young stallholders come to the trunk market C. what young people enjoy doing after work D. how young people make new friends 13. The underlined word “fluctuate” probably means “________”. A. fall heavily B. grow slowly C. increase fast D. change a lot 14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the last paragraph? A. Safety of the food sold at the market. B. The noise problem on the street. C. Air pollution caused by driving. D. Environmental problems caused by rubbish. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Popular trunk markets in cities B. The development of night markets C. A new way to make friends D. China’s most popular market B The 2022 Qatar World Cup brought us many wonderful games and let us witness(见证) the rise of new superstars. What’s your most impressive football player? I am a huge fan of Lionel Messi, the captain of Argentina. As a strong team, it was surprising when Argentina lost its first game against Saudi Arabia. People started to doubt Messi’s ability. However, Messi didn’t care too much about the comments from outside. He believed himself and his teammates. Finally, he led his team to win the 2022 World Cup final. Huang Yixiang, 15 Cristiano Ronaldo is my most impressive player. Before the World Cup this year, Portugal won many prizes under his leadership. When his team was beaten in the World Cup, he felt angry. This was his last time to serve for Portugal’s national team. It was a pity that he didn’t lead the team to go further, but he is still a hero in my heart. Yang Ruixian, 14 Kylian Mbappe, a sports hero in France, is the greatest player in my heart. During the 2022 World Cup, Mbappe led France to beat Poland. In the match, he shot calmly and scored the first goal. At last, he won the match with a beautiful curve ball(曲线球). I think he will be the new king of the football because he trains hard and never gives up when facing difficulties. Zhan Xuanyu, 14 16. What happened to Messi in the 2022 World Cup? A. He led his team to win its first game against Saudi Arabia. B. He cared too much about the comments from the other people. C. His team finally won the 2022 World Cup under his leadership. D. He almost gave up because people started to doubt his ability. 17. Who is the most impressive player of Yang Ruixian? A. Lionel Messi. B. Cristiano Ronaldo. C. Kylian Mbappe. D. None of them. 18. What does Zhan Xuanyu think of Kylian Mbappe? A. Talented and helpful. B. Strict but intelligent. C. Helpful but weak-minded. D. Talented and strong-willed. 19. What do these football players have in common? A. They led their teams to win every match. B. They took part in the 2022 Qatar World Cup. C. All of them are from European national teams. D. They can’t serve for their national teams any longer. 20. What is the text type(文体) of this passage? A An interview. B. A story. C. A sports report. D. A self-introduction. C During the two sessions(两会), Lei Jun, who started China’s tech company Xiaomi, called for more e-waste (电子垃圾) recycling plans in China. “China should make plans to make full use of those unwanted phones and computers. It can reduce the country’s carbon emissions (碳排放),” Lei told CCTV News. According to a 2020 UN report, the world’s e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030. That means it will increase by 100% in 16 years. This makes e-waste the world’s fastest-growing domestic (家用的) waste. The report found that only 17.4 % of the world’s e-waste was collected and recycled in 2019. This means that gold, silver and other high-value materials were mostly burned or thrown away instead of being reused. It’s a waste of 57 billion dollars. E-waste can also be bad for the environment and people’s health. For example, one phone battery can pollute 600,000 liters of water. China is now the world’s largest producer of e-waste, followed by the US, India and Japan, according to the UN report. However, tech companies are looking for different ways to solve the problem. For example, US company Apple built a robot called Daisy. It can take 200 iPhones apart within an hour and took the useful materials out. With Daisy, valuable materials can be pulled out more easily. Xiaomi is also setting up e-waste recycling platforms, where people can give away or sell their old electronics. 21. Lei Jun called for more e-waste recycling plans to ________. A. make Xiaomi more popular B. sell more Xiaomi products C set up a new tech company D. cut down carbon emissions 22. What does “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Little e-waste has been reused and recycled by human beings. B. E-waste hasn’t been a serious environmental problem nowadays. C. People are likely to throw gold, silver and other materials away. D. E-waste is bad for the environment but good for human beings. 23. How does the writer explain the harm of e-waste to the environment and people’s health? A. By making a comparison. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By asking questions. 24. From the passage, we can infer that ________. A. Xiaomi is sure to solve the e-waste problem by itself B. e-waste has become the world’s fastest-growing waste C. Xiaomi will set up platforms to invent robots like Daisy D. there will be less and less e-waste in China in the future 25. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Carbon Emission B. E-waste Recycling C. E-waste Recycling Robots D. Fast-growing Domestic Waste 第二节 短文填空 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分) 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Qingming Festival is a Chinese holiday. ____26____ The name Qingming comes from the saying “Plants start to come to life in a clear and bright way in early April”. ____27____ Families sweep the tombs and clean away the grass around them. Then they put flowers, food and drinks in front of the tombs and burn Zhiqian(ghost money). ____28____ Another traditional custom is spring outing. Chinese people prefer to take a walk in the countryside. ____29____ A well-known poem by Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the tomb sweeping scene. “A drizzling rain falls like tears on the mourning day. The mourners’(哀悼者的) heart is breaking on his way”. However, Qingming is not all about sadness. Another poem by the Song poet Wu Weixin reads “The pear blossoms (梨花) are dancing in the wind, and here comes the Qingming Day. Almost half of the young people were out of town to enjoy spring.” ____30____ A. Finally, they bow (鞠躬) before the tombs, hoping the ancestors (祖先) can bless (保佑) them. B. Chinese people visit the tombs of their ancestors to show their respect on that day. C. It’s also a good choice for those who lead busy modern lives to enjoy the beauty of nature. D. So you can be cheerful if you can feel the joy of spring in the festival. E. It is not only one of China’s 24 solar terms, but also a holiday for people to honor lost family members. F. Many Chinese people like to stay at home on Qingming Festival. 第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A到F分别给出了六个中华成语故事，请根据以下五个学生学习生活中常见的问题，从不同角度，选出对应的成语故事。 ____31____ Amy pretended that she knew the English grammar rules when the teacher asked her. Later, she had a test, and it turned out that she knew nothing. ____32____ Lucy always put “because” and “so” together in an English sentence, but it is not allowed to add “so” the sentence with “because” in English. ____33____ John preferred to recite (背诵) the Chinese texts with his group members but when the teacher asked him to do it alone, he couldn’t recite again. ____34____ Jason didn’t complete his homework and he told his teacher it was because his pen didn’t work well. ____35____ Mike once solved a Math problem depending on luck. From then on, he stopped studying hard because he thought he would be lucky enough to get the right answers. A. The old emperor liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed the music played by every single musician. The man without any music ability was afraid and ran away. B. Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn’t win because he added feet to his snake. C. One day, a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse. D. A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of clothes, thinking if he couldn’t hear the noise, neither could others. E. A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheepfold (羊圈). So, he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest of the sheep were safe. F. A hard-working young man was so poor that he had to make a hole in the wall to get light from next door at night. He read a lot of books and became an important officer for the emperor. 第二部分 非选择题(25分) Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Have you ever heard of “the song of the story of the red crowned crane”? It is about a girl ____36____ (call) Xu Xiujuan. Xiujuan ____37____ (bear) in Zhalong, Heilongjiang Province in 1964. Her father’s job was to look after red crowned cranes. Xiujuan started helping her father when she was young. She soon showed a great love for ____38____ (this) white birds. She became good at raising them. When Xiujuan was 21, she got a job at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province. She enjoyed ____39____ (take) care of the baby cranes. If a bird became sick, she took good care of it and stayed with it every day until it was strong enough ____40____ (fly) again. In September 1987, one of the birds went missing. The workers in the nature reserve looked everywhere, ____41____ no one could find it. Xiujuan was very worried. She looked for it day and night for two days. ____42____ the second night, while she was looking for the missing bird, she ____43____ (fall) into a river and died. She was only 23. Later, a song was written ____44____ memory of Xiujuan. Though Xiujuan died young, people always remember her when they hear the song or see ____45____ red crowned crane. Ⅳ.汉译英(5分) 用所给提示完成句子翻译。 46. 这家酒店是一只鲸鱼的形状。..shape... _______________________________________ 47. 飞船上写着一些东西。there be... _______________________________________ 48. 对大熊猫而言，爬树并不困难(it is…) _______________________________________ 49. 人们猎杀濒危动物，真残忍。it is... _______________________________________ 50. 通过养宠物狗，人们能学习如何关心他人。（by...） _______________________________________ Ⅴ.书面表达(10分) 51. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony下个月将作为交换生来你的学校与你一起学习，他想了解你校有什么社团可以体验中国传统文化，同时担心有文化冲击，请你给他回信。 要点： (1)推荐一个社团，并给出原因； (2)列举他可能遇到的1～2个文化冲击或困难，并给他建议； (3)介绍学校的特色并表示欢迎。 要求： (1)80词左右,开头已给出，不计入总词数内； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； (3)可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； (4)标点正确，书面整洁。 Dear Tony, I am glad that _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$