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Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!知识点详解 一、重点词汇 mooncake :名词,“月饼”。 例如:We eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. (我们在中秋节吃月饼。) stranger :名词,“陌生人”。 如:Don't talk to strangers easily. (不要轻易和陌生人说话。) relative :名词,“亲属;亲戚”。 例如:I visited my relatives during the Spring Festival. (春节期间我拜访了亲戚。) 二、重点短语 put on :“增加(体重);发胖;穿上” 。 例如:She has put on five pounds. (她体重增加了五磅。) / Put on your coat. It's cold outside. (穿上你的外套。外面冷。) lay out :“摆开;布置” 。 如:She laid out the food on the table. (她把食物摆在桌子上。) end up :“最终成为;最后处于” 。 例如:If you continue to drive like that, you'll end up in hospital. (如果你继续那样开车,你最终会进医院的。) 三、重点句型 I think that mooncakes are delicious! :这是一个宾语从句,“I think that...” 表示 “我认为......” 。 例如:I think that he is a good student. (我认为他是个好学生。) What do you think of...? :“你认为...... 怎么样?” 如:What do you think of this book? (你认为这本书怎么样?) 四、语法要点 宾语从句:在复合句中作主句的宾语。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 例如:He says that he is a teacher. (他说他是一名教师。) I wonder if it will rain tomorrow. (我想知道明天是否会下雨。) 感叹句: What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语! 例如:What a beautiful flower it is! (这是一朵多么漂亮的花啊!) How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语! 例如:How fast he runs! (他跑得真快!) 重点词汇的用法: mooncake: 可数名词,常见搭配有 “eat mooncakes(吃月饼)”“make mooncakes(做月饼)”“a box of mooncakes(一盒月饼)” 等。 stranger: 通常用作可数名词,“a stranger(一个陌生人)”。 常见短语有 “be strange to sb.(对某人来说是陌生的)” ,例如:The place is strange to me. (这个地方对我来说很陌生。) relative: 可数名词,“family relatives(家庭成员)”“close relatives(近亲)”。 常与介词 “to” 连用,表示 “与...... 有关”,例如:The matter is relative to your future. (这件事与你的未来有关。) put on: 作 “穿上;戴上” 讲时,强调动作,反义词组是 “take off(脱下)”。例如:Put on your coat. It's cold outside. (穿上你的外套。外面冷。) 作 “增加(体重、速度等)” 讲时,例如:He has put on five kilograms. (他体重增加了五公斤。) lay out: 意为 “摆开;布置”,是动词短语。例如:The workers laid out the tools neatly. (工人们把工具整齐地摆放出来。) end up: 作 “最终成为;最后处于” 讲,常与 “with” 或 “doing sth.” 连用。例如:If you don't work hard, you'll end up with nothing. (如果你不努力工作,你最终将一无所获。) They ended up doing a lot of work. (他们最后做了很多工作。) 部分单词的举例: mooncake: We made mooncakes by ourselves last Mid-Autumn Festival. (去年中秋节我们自己做了月饼。) There are many kinds of mooncakes in the supermarket. (超市里有很多种月饼。) stranger: A stranger asked me the way to the train station. (一个陌生人向我问去火车站的路。) Don't trust strangers easily in the street. (在街上不要轻易相信陌生人。) relative: I have many relatives in my hometown. (在我的家乡我有很多亲戚。) We often visit our relatives during the holidays. (我们在假期经常拜访亲戚。) put on: She put on her new dress and went to the party. (她穿上新裙子去参加聚会了。) You should put on more clothes. It's cold. (你应该多穿点衣服。天气冷。) lay out: They laid out the fruits and snacks on the table. (他们把水果和零食摆在桌子上。) The shopkeeper laid out the goods neatly. (店主把商品整齐地摆放出来。) end up: If you keep eating so much, you'll end up getting fat. (如果你一直吃这么多,你最终会变胖的。) They ended up as good friends. (他们最终成为了好朋友。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$