精品解析：广西柳州铁一中学（初中部）2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

柳州铁一中学（初中部）教育集团2023-2024学年第一学期初二年级开学考试 英语试卷 （全卷满分120分,考试时间90分钟） 注意事项: 1. 答题前,考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上. 2. 考生作答时,请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡）,在本试卷上作答无效. 3. 先考听力,在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间. 一、听力（共30小题,每小题1分,共30分） （一）听句子,选图片. 你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的.每个句子读两遍. A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话,选择最佳答案. 你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案.每段对话读两遍. 6. How will they go to the old people's home? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 7. What does Sam usually do after dinner? A. Do housework. B. Watch TV. C. Have a rest. 8. What's the boy's sister going to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A policewoman. C. A nurse. 9. Who was Tony's first English teacher? A. Mr Li. B. Miss Li. C. Mrs Li. 10. Where did the girl go last Sunday morning? A. The zoo. B. The park. C. The library. （三）听长对话,选择最佳答案 你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案.每段对话读两遍. 请听第一段对话,回答第11至13小题. 11. Who does the man want to buy a dress for? A. His sister. B. His daughter. C. His mother. 12. Which dress does the man want? A. The pink one. B. The white one. C. The blue one. 13. How much is the dress? A. 60 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 请听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题. 14. How far is 306 Hospital? A. About 15 minutes' walk. B. About 15 minutes' drive. C. About 15 minutes' bus ride. 15. When will the next bus come? A. In half an hour. B. In an hour. C. In two hours. 16. How will the woman go to 306 Hospital? A. She will walk there. B. She will ride a bike. C. She will take a bus. 请听第三段对话,回答第17至20小题. 17. What does the man eat every day? A. Meat and rice. B. Meat and vegetables. C. Fruit and vegetables. 18. How often does the man exercise? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 19. What sport does the man often do? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Dancing. 20. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. （四）听短文,选择最佳答案. 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容、选出每个问题的最佳答案.短文读两遍. 21. What is David good at? A. English. B. Maths. C. History. 22. When does David get up every morning? A. At 5 o'clock. B. At 6 o'clock. C. At 8 o'clock. 23. What does David do to relax himself? A. Go to the sports hall. B. Listen to music. C. See a film. 24. Who does David make friends with? A. The people with the same interest. B. The people with a lot of friends. C. The people with different ideas. 25. What does David think of reading? A Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Important. （五）听短文,填信息. 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上,每空一词.短文读三遍. American Summer Camp History Over ________ years. Reasons（原因） for camp To meet new people: ·make new friends ·learn about different ________ and uitures To challenge（挑战）yourself: ·try new sports ·learn new ________ Το________ nature（自然）: ·learn about the natural world ·get a better understanding of ________ 二、单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项. 1. —Can you speak Japanese, Tom? —________. I can only speak English. A. Sorry, I can’t B. Yes, I can C. I think so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你会说日语吗？——对不起，我不会。我只会说英语。 考查一般疑问句。由“I can only speak English”可知，前文应作否定回答。故选A。 2. —My sister can’t find her eraser. —Is the one on Jack’s desk ________? A. yours B. his C. hers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我妹妹不能找到她的橡皮。——在杰克桌子上那块是她的吗？ 考查代词辨析。yours你的；his他的；hers她的。由“My sister”可知，此处应用hers代替是妹妹的橡皮。故选C。 3. ________ April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways. A. On B. In C. At 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：4月22日，世界各地的人们以不同的方式庆祝地球日。 考查介词辨析。On其后加具体的某一天等；In其后加早中晚/月份/年份/季节等；At其后加具体的时刻等。根据“April 22nd”可知，此处指具体的某一天。故选A。 4. Don’t play ________ computer games. It’s bad for your eyes. A. much too B. too much C. too many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要玩太多的电脑游戏。这对你的眼睛不好。 考查短语辨析。much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。此处修饰可数名词复数computer games用too many。故选C。 5. Jim doesn’t get up late, and he doesn’t eat unhealthy food ________. A. too B. either C. as well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆不晚起，他也不吃不健康的食物。 考查副词辨析。too也，用在肯定句句末；either也，用在否定句句末；as well用在肯定句句末。根据“Jim doesn’t get up late, and he doesn’t eat unhealthy food ”可知，前后两句都是否定句，因此用either表示“也不”。故选B。 6. —Linda is not coming for the party tomorrow evening. —But she ________. A. promises B. promised C. will promise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达明晚不来参加聚会了。——但她答应了。 考查一般过去时。promises一般现在时的单三形式；promised一般过去时；will promise一般将来时。根据题意可推断“但是琳达之前答应要来参加聚会”，用一般过去时。故选B。 7. This is my twin sister. Not only she but also I ________ good at dancing. A. am B. are C. is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的双胞胎妹妹。不仅她而且我都擅长跳舞。 考查主谓一致。not only和but also连接主语时，谓语动词由最近的人称而定，I后应跟am。故选A。 8 Is it interesting ________ with a dog? A. playing B. play C. to play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：和小狗一起玩是有趣的吗？ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，it为形式主语，需用动词不定式短语来作真正的主语。其结构是It’s+形容词+to do表示“做……是……的”。故选C。 9. In the future, the winter will be very short ________ it will be warm all year. A. because B. so C. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在未来，冬天将会很短，所以全年都会很温暖。 考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；so所以，并列连词表结果；but但是，并列连词表转折。由“the winter will be very short…it will be warm all year”可知，冬天短暂，所以全年温暖，前因后果，用so连接。故选B。 10. —________ fine weather it is! —Yes. It’s sunny and warm today. A. What a B. What C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！——是的。今天阳光明媚，天气暖和。 考查感叹句。由“…fine weather it is”及标点符号可知，此处是考查what引导的感叹句，其结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选B。 三、补全对话（共5小题,每小题1分,共5分） 根据对话内容。从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hey, Wang Ting! ____11____ B: I’m afraid not. I’m going to meet Sarah at the airport. A: ____12____ B: She is my penfriend. A: ____13____ B: She is from England. A: What are you going to do after you meet her? B: ____14____ Would you like to join us? A: Yes, I’d love to. It’s a very beautiful park. B: Why not go to the airport with me? Then we can go to the park together. A: ____15____ A. Who is Sarah? B. Where is she from? C. That’s a good idea. D. Did you have a good time? E. Are you free tomorrow morning? F. I’m going to show her around Longtan Park. 【答案】11. E 12. A 13. B 14. F 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是王婷和A见面聊天，提到自己的朋友Sarah的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“I’m afraid not. I’m going to meet Sarah at the airport”可知，此处是询问对方明天有空吗，选项E“你明天上午有空吗”符合情景。故选E。 【12题详解】 根据“She is my penfriend”可知，此处是问Sarah是谁，选项A“莎拉是谁”符合情景。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“She is from England”可知，此处是问Sarah来自哪里，选项B“她来自哪里”符合情景。故选B。 14题详解】 根据“What are you going to do after you meet her”可知，此处是问见到她之后还去做什么，选项F“我要带她参观龙潭公园”符合情景。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据“Why not go to the airport with me? Then we can go to the park together”可知，此处是邀请对方和自己一起去接Sarah，选项C“这是个好主意”符合情景。故选C。 四、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was never very tidy, while my roommate Kate was very tidy. She always put her things in the right place, ____16____ I always put my things everywhere. That’s why we couldn’t ____17____ well with each other. One evening, I put my ____18____ under her bed by mistake (错误地). When she found it, she shouted, “Take your dirty shoes away!” I got very ____19____ and shouted back. From then on, we didn’t ____20____ anything to each other until a phone call. One day, Kate received a phone call. From their talk, I knew that her grandma was badly ill. After the phone call, she quickly got into bed and cried ____21____ a low voice. To my surprise (吃惊), I felt so sad when I heard Kate’s cry. How I wanted to ____22____ her at that time! Then I put my lucky charm (手链) on her desk and wrote some words on a piece of paper. “Hope my lucky charm can make your grandma get well.” When she saw the charm and the words the next day, she hugged ____23____ and said “thank you”. Although we still had ____24____ habits (习惯), we got along well with each other for the rest of the year. That’s because we both learned the key to living ____25____ : understanding, forgiving (原谅) and caring for each other. 16. A. and B. but C. so 17. A. put on B. try on C. get on 18. A. books B. shoes C. gloves 19. A. angry B. tired C. excited 20. A. tell B. sing C. say 21. A. in B. with C. at 22. A. join B. visit C. help 23. A. it B. me C. you 24. A. interesting B. strange C. different 25. A. together B. alone C. healthily 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己和室友凯特之间发生的一些事，经历了这些事后，她们懂得了如何与对方相处。 【16题详解】 句意：她总是把她的东西放在该放的地方，但是我总是把我的东西放得到处都是。 and和；but但是；so所以。由“She always put her things in the right place,…I always put my things everywhere”可知，前后存在转折。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这就是我们相处不好的原因。 put on穿上；try on试穿；get on上车。get on well with sb.“与某人相处融洽”，固定搭配。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：一天晚上，我错误地把鞋子放在了她的床底下。 books书；shoes鞋子；gloves手套。由“Take your dirty shoes away”可知，是把鞋放错了。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我非常生气，并大声回击。 angry生气；tired疲倦；excited兴奋。由“shouted back”可知，是很生气。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：从那以后，我们再也没有说过话，直到一个电话。 tell告诉；sing唱歌；say说话。由“When she found it, she shouted, ‘Take your dirty shoes away!’ I got very angry and shouted back”可知，两人吵架了，会不理睬对方，不和对方说话。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：打完电话后，她迅速躺到床上，低声哭了起来。 in在……里面；with有；at在。in a low voice“低声”，固定用法。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我当时是多么想帮助她啊！ join加入；visit参观；help帮助。由“Then I put my lucky charm (手链) on her desk and wrote some words on a piece of paper. ‘Hope my lucky charm can make your grandma get well.’”可知，是想帮助对方。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：第二天，当她看到手链和纸上的文字时，她拥抱了我，说了声“谢谢”。 it它；me我；you你。由“When she saw the charm and the words the next day”可知，是对“我”表示感谢，并拥抱了“我”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然我们仍然有不同的习惯，但在这一年剩下的时间里，我们相处得很好。 interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的；different不同的。由“I was never very tidy, while my roommate Kate was very tidy”可知，两人习惯不同。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：那是因为我们都学会了一起生活的关键：相互理解、原谅和关心。 together一起；alone独自；healthily健康地。由“Although we still had different habits (习惯), we got along well with each other for the rest of the year”可知，她们都学会了一起生活的关键。故选A。 五、阅读理解（共20小题,第56-60小题,每小题1分;第61-75小题,每小题2分,共35） A One day Jim borrowed (借入) a pot (锅) from his friend Ali. The next day he brought it back with another little pot inside. “That’s not mine,” said Ali. “Yes, it is.” said Jim. “While your pot was staying with me, it had a baby.” Some time later Jim asked Ali to give him a pot again. Ali agreed happily, hoping that he would once again get two pots in return. However, days passed and Jim still didn’t return the pot. Finally, Ali went to ask for it. “I am sorry,” said Jim. “I can’t give your pot back to you because it died a few days ago.” “Died!” Cried Ali, “How can a pot die?” “Well,” said Jim, “you believed it when your pot had a baby.” 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. Ali and Jim are strangers. 27. Jim returned two pots to Ali the first time. 28. Ali was unhappy to give his pot to Jim the second time. 29. Ali went to ask Jim for his pot at last. 30. In fact, Jim didn’t want to return Ali’s pot. 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了吉姆向朋友阿里借锅的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day Jim borrowed (借入) a pot (锅) from his friend Ali.”可知，吉姆和阿里是朋友。故答案为F。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next day he brought it back with another little pot inside.”可知，吉姆第一次还了一大一小两口锅给阿里。故答案为T。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ali agreed happily”可知，阿里第二次很高兴地把锅借给吉姆。故答案为F。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, Ali went to ask for it.”可知，吉姆第二次借锅之后一直没有还给阿里，最后，阿里上门去要锅。故答案为T。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I can’t give your pot back to you because it died a few days ago.”可推知，吉姆以锅“死了”为理由表示给不了锅，实际就是不想还锅。故答案为T。 B Lucy and Sandra will take a trip to Beijing next Sunday. Let’s look at their plan. Time: 6:00 am Place: the Tianjin Railway Station (火车站) Activity (活动): take a train to Beijing Time: 6:35 am Place: the Beijing South Railway Station Activities: take a taxi to Tian’anmen Square, walk to the Palace Museum Time: 10:30 am—4:30 pm Place: the Palace Museum Activities: visit the museum, take a bus to Beijing Hotel Time: 6:50 pm Place: Beijing Hotel Activities: have a big dinner, see a game show 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. How will they go to Beijing from Tianjin? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By air. 32. When will they arrive at the Beijing South Railway Station? A. At 6:00 am. B. At 6:35 am. C. At 6:50 pm. 33. How long will they stay in the Palace Museum? A. For Four hours. B. For five hours. C. For six hours. 34. What will they probably do at 7:00 pm? A. Visit Tian’anmen Square. B. Have a big dinner. C. Take a train back to Tianjin. 35. Which place is not mentioned (未被提到) in their plan? A. The Great Wall. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Tianjin Railway Station. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了露西和桑德拉下周日的北京旅行计划。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格“take a train to Beijing”可知，他们从天津坐火车去北京。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Time: 6:35 am”可知，他们上午6:35到达北京南站。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Time: 10:30 am—4:30 pm”可知，他们在故宫博物馆待6个小时。故选C。 34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四个表格“Time: 6:50 pm”及“Activities: have a big dinner, see a game show”可知，下午七点他们会吃丰盛的晚餐。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章中提到了天津站、故宫博物馆、北京饭店，没有提到长城。故选A。 C Do you know a saying about the swan feather (天鹅羽毛)? This saying comes from a historic book called Lu Shi. According to the story, a Tang Dynasty official (唐朝官员) in Yunnan wanted to show his respect (尊重) to the emperor (君主). He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor. One of the gifts was a beautiful swan, and it was a very valuable gift at the time. Mian took good care of the swan on his way to the emperor. One day he passed by a lake and wanted to let the swan drink some water. But as soon as he set the swan free, the swan flew away, leaving only some feathers on the ground. Mian was very worried, but he didn’t run away. He decided to tell the emperor what happened. He picked up a feather and kept going on his trip. When Mian met the emperor, he told him what happened and said, “This swan feather is light, but it carries my deep respect for you.” The emperor was happy because he thought Mian was honest. People now use the saying to show that a good gift doesn’t have to be expensive. What matters is the sincerity it carries. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Where is the saying about the swan feather from? A. A popular play. B. A historic book. C. A famous poem. 37. What did the official want to give the emperor? A. A beautiful bird. B. Some swan feathers. C. A swan and other gifts. 38. Why did Mian set the swan free? A. Because he only wanted its feathers. B. Because he didn’t take good care of it. C. Because he wanted to let it drink water. 39. What can we know about Mian? A. Mian was an honest man. B. Mian was a strict man. C. Mian wasn’t a polite man. 40. What’s the Chinese meaning of this story? A. 酒逢知己饮 B. 礼轻情意重 C. 路遥知马力 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“千里送鹅毛”的谚语的由来。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This saying comes from a historic book called Lu Shi.”可知，关于天鹅羽毛的谚语来自一本历史书。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor. One of the gifts was a beautiful swan, and it was a very valuable gift at the time.”可知，官员想送给皇帝一只天鹅和其他的礼物。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day he passed by a lake and wanted to let the swan drink some water.”可知，缅伯高让天鹅自由地喝水。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The emperor was happy because he thought Mian was honest.”可知，缅伯高是一个诚实、真诚的人。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“People now use the saying to show that a good gift doesn’t have to be expensive. What matters is the sincerity it carries.”可知，本文讲述了“礼轻情意重”的历史典故。故选B。 D Do you like winter? Do you know how animals spend their winter? Some birds will fly somewhere warm before the cold winter comes. For example, the swallows (燕子) in northern Europe will travel 19,000 kilometers or more to Southern Africa to spend the winter, they will come back in spring. For most animals, the biggest problem in winter is finding enough food. If an animal can’t find enough food in winter, it will choose to hibernate (冬眠). The deep sleep helps them save energy (能量) and live through the winter with little or no food. Some animals like bears are half-hibernating animals. A female (雌性的) bear chooses her place much more carefully to spend the winter because she is likely to have baby bears in it. She keeps as much food as possible in it. She sleeps until January, when the baby bears are born. The baby bears stay with her. They drink her milk and grow bigger and stronger week by week until spring arrives. However, in warm countries, where the winters are not very long or very cold, hibernation is not necessary. And in very cold parts of the world, like the far north of Russia, not many animals hibernate. The ground is so hard that they cannot make a deep hole (洞) to spend the winter. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. Where will the swallows in northern Europe fly in winter? A. To Southern Europe. B. To South America. C. To Southern Africa. 42. What’s the biggest problem for most animals in winter? A. They can’t find enough food to eat. B. They can’t keep warm in winter. C. They can’t have a good sleep in winter. 43. When may a female bear have her babies according to the passage? A. In autumn. B. In winter. C. In spring. 44. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Animals in warm countries don’t need to hibernate. B. Not many animals live in the cold parts of the world. C. Most animals in the far north of Russia hibernate in winter. 45. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Why do animals hibernate in winter? B. How do animals spend their winter? C. Where do animals go or live in winter? 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的动物如何过冬。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, the swallows (燕子) in northern Europe will travel 19,000 kilometers or more to Southern Africa to spend the winter, they will come back in spring.”可知，北欧的燕子将飞行19,000公里或更远的距离到非洲南部过冬。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For most animals, the biggest problem in winter is finding enough food.”可知，大多数动物在冬天面临的最大问题是找不到足够的食物。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She sleeps until January, when the baby bears are born.”可知，雌熊在一月份生小熊，即在冬天。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, in warm countries, where the winters are not very long or very cold, hibernation is not necessary.”可推知，在温暖的国家，冬天不长也不冷，动物不需要冬眠。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you like winter? Do you know how animals spend their winter?”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了动物如何度过冬天。故选B。 六、选词填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 true back how body behind fun marry wife they stay The Qixi Festival is a traditional festival in China. Here is a beautiful story ____46____ it. Long long ago, there was a young man named Niulang. One day, he met Zhinü, the Goddess’s seventh daughter. She ran away from the boring heaven (天堂) to look for ____47____ on Earth. Zhinü soon fell in love with Niulang, and they got ____48____ without telling the Goddess (王母). Unluckily, the Goddess soon found it and took Zhinü ____49____ to heaven. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his ____50____. The Goddess was very angry about that, so she created (创造) a wide river in the sky to separate (使分开) ____51____. From then on, Niulang and Zhinü had to ____52____ on the two sides of the river. However, their ____53____ love touched the magpies (喜鹊), so they made a bridge with their ____54____ for the couple to walk on and meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed (允许) them to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That’s ____55____ the Qixi Festival started. Today, it is a great day for Chinese young people to express their love. 【答案】46. behind 47. fun 48. married 49. back 50. wife 51. them 52. stay 53. true 54. bodies 55. how 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了七夕节以及七夕节背后的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：这背后有一个美丽的故事。由“Here is a beautiful story…it”可知，此处是指在这个节日的背后有一个美丽的故事，behind“在……的后面”符合语境。故填behind。 【47题详解】 句意：她逃离无聊的天堂，到人间寻找乐趣。由“She ran away from the boring heaven (天堂) to look for…on Earth”可知，是来人间寻找乐趣，fun“乐趣”符合语境。故填fun。 【48题详解】 句意：织女很快就爱上了牛郎，他们在没有告诉王母的情况下结婚了。由“Zhinü soon fell in love with Niulang, and they got…”可知，织女爱上了牛郎，然后结婚了，get married“结婚”，固定搭配。故填married。 【49题详解】 句意：不幸的是，王母很快发现了它，并把织女带回了天堂。由“the Goddess soon found it and took Zhinü…to heaven”可知，是把织女带回了天堂，back“回原处”符合语境。故填back。 【50题详解】 句意：在他的神牛的帮助下，牛郎带着他的孩子们飞到天庭寻找他的妻子。由“Zhinü soon fell in love with Niulang, and they got married”可知，牛郎带着孩子们上天庭找他的妻子，wife“妻子”符合语境。故填wife。 【51题详解】 句意：王母对此非常生气，于是她在天上造了一条宽阔的河把他们分开。由“so she created (创造) a wide river in the sky to separate…”可知，是把牛郎和织女分开了，they“他们”符合语境，动词后跟人称代词宾格。故填them。 【52题详解】 句意：从此，牛郎和织女只能待在河的两岸。由“Niulang and Zhinü had to…on the two sides of the river”可知，牛郎和织女不得不待在河的两岸，stay“停留”符合语境，had to后跟动词原形。故填stay。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了喜鹊，所以它们用自己的身体做了一座桥，让这对夫妻见面。由“their…love touched the magpies”可知，他们的真爱感动了喜鹊，true“真的”符合语境，形容词作定语修饰名词love。故填true。 【54题详解】 句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了喜鹊，所以它们用自己的身体做了一座桥，让这对夫妻见面。由“they made a bridge with their…”可知，喜鹊用它们的身体搭了一座桥，body“身体”符合语境，此处应用名词复数。故填bodies。 【55题详解】 句意：这就是七夕节的由来。根据“At last, the Goddess allowed them to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That’s…the Double Seventh Festival started”可知，此处介绍了七夕节是如何开始的，how“如何”符合语境。故填how。 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 美好的暑假已经结束，新学期伊始，你校英文校刊以“A special day in my summer holiday”为题向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 对你来说暑假中哪一天是特殊的日子，为什么？ 2. 在这一天你做了什么有意义的事情？ 3. 你这一天有什么感受和收获？ 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：meaningful 有意义的 (adj.) learn…from从……中学习到 A special day in my summer holiday How time flies! The summer holiday has come to an end. There was a special day in my summer holiday. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A special day in my summer holiday How time flies! The summer holiday has come to an end. There was a special day in my summer holiday. On August 5th, 2023, my friends and I decided to be a volunteer at the Old People’s Home. We did many things like cleaning the houses and the clothes, reading newspapers, singing songs and talking with the old people. They told us stories of the past and how things used to be. How interesting it was! I am proud of myself because I can help others. I think the old people need love and I’ll visit them often. I’ll remember this special day forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，介绍暑假中特殊的日子，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，感叹时间过得真快，引出主题； 第二步，具体介绍暑假中特殊的一天发生的事情； 第三步，书写自己的感受和收获。 [亮点词汇] ①come to an end结束 ②decide to do sth.决定做某事 ③be proud of以……为骄傲 [高分句型] ①They told us stories of the past and how things used to be.(并列句) ②I am proud of myself because I can help others.(原因状语从句) ③I think the old people need love and I’ll visit them often.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 柳州铁一中学（初中部）教育集团2023-2024学年第一学期初二年级开学考试 英语试卷 （全卷满分120分,考试时间90分钟） 注意事项: 1. 答题前,考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上. 2. 考生作答时,请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡）,在本试卷上作答无效. 3. 先考听力,在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间. 一、听力（共30小题,每小题1分,共30分） （一）听句子,选图片. 你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的.每个句子读两遍. A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话,选择最佳答案. 你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案.每段对话读两遍. 6. How will they go to the old people's home? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 7. What does Sam usually do after dinner? A. Do housework. B. Watch TV. C. Have a rest. 8. What's the boy's sister going to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A policewoman. C. A nurse. 9. Who was Tony's first English teacher? A. Mr Li. B. Miss Li. C. Mrs Li. 10. Where did the girl go last Sunday morning? A. The zoo. B. The park. C. The library. （三）听长对话,选择最佳答案 你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案.每段对话读两遍. 请听第一段对话,回答第11至13小题. 11. Who does the man want to buy a dress for? A. His sister. B. His daughter. C. His mother. 12. Which dress does the man want? A. The pink one. B. The white one. C. The blue one. 13. How much is the dress? A. 60 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 请听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题. 14. How far is 306 Hospital? A. About 15 minutes' walk. B. About 15 minutes' drive. C. About 15 minutes' bus ride. 15. When will the next bus come? A. In half an hour. B. In an hour. C. In two hours. 16. How will the woman go to 306 Hospital? A. She will walk there. B. She will ride a bike. C. She will take a bus. 请听第三段对话,回答第17至20小题. 17. What does the man eat every day? A. Meat and rice. B. Meat and vegetables. C. Fruit and vegetables. 18. How often does the man exercise? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 19. What sport does the man often do? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Dancing. 20. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. （四）听短文,选择最佳答案. 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容、选出每个问题的最佳答案.短文读两遍. 21. What is David good at? A. English. B. Maths. C. History. 22 When does David get up every morning? A. At 5 o'clock. B. At 6 o'clock. C. At 8 o'clock. 23. What does David do to relax himself? A. Go to the sports hall. B. Listen to music. C. See a film. 24. Who does David make friends with? A. The people with the same interest. B. The people with a lot of friends. C. The people with different ideas. 25. What does David think of reading? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Important. （五）听短文,填信息. 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上,每空一词.短文读三遍. American Summer Camp History Over ________ years. Reasons（原因） for camp To meet new people: ·make new friends ·learn about different ________ and uitures To challenge（挑战）yourself: ·try new sports ·learn new ________ Το________ nature（自然）: ·learn about the natural world ·get a better understanding of ________ 二、单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项. 1. —Can you speak Japanese, Tom? —________. I can only speak English. A. Sorry, I can’t B. Yes, I can C. I think so 2. —My sister can’t find her eraser. —Is the one on Jack’s desk ________? A. yours B. his C. hers 3. ________ April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways. A. On B. In C. At 4. Don’t play ________ computer games. It’s bad for your eyes. A. much too B. too much C. too many 5. Jim doesn’t get up late, and he doesn’t eat unhealthy food ________. A. too B. either C. as well 6. —Linda is not coming for the party tomorrow evening. —But she ________. A. promises B. promised C. will promise 7 This is my twin sister. Not only she but also I ________ good at dancing. A. am B. are C. is 8. Is it interesting ________ with a dog? A. playing B. play C. to play 9. In the future, the winter will be very short ________ it will be warm all year. A. because B. so C. but 10. —________ fine weather it is! —Yes. It’s sunny and warm today. A. What a B. What C. How 三、补全对话（共5小题,每小题1分,共5分） 根据对话内容。从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hey, Wang Ting! ____11____ B: I’m afraid not. I’m going to meet Sarah at the airport. A: ____12____ B: She is my penfriend. A: ____13____ B: She is from England. A: What are you going to do after you meet her? B: ____14____ Would you like to join us? A: Yes, I’d love to. It’s a very beautiful park. B: Why not go to the airport with me? Then we can go to the park together A: ____15____ A. Who is Sarah? B. Where is she from? C. That’s a good idea. D. Did you have a good time? E. Are you free tomorrow morning? F. I’m going to show her around Longtan Park. 四、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was never very tidy, while my roommate Kate was very tidy. She always put her things in the right place, ____16____ I always put my things everywhere. That’s why we couldn’t ____17____ well with each other. One evening, I put my ____18____ under her bed by mistake (错误地). When she found it, she shouted, “Take your dirty shoes away!” I got very ____19____ and shouted back. From then on, we didn’t ____20____ anything to each other until a phone call. One day, Kate received a phone call. From their talk, I knew that her grandma was badly ill. After the phone call, she quickly got into bed and cried ____21____ a low voice. To my surprise (吃惊), I felt so sad when I heard Kate’s cry. How I wanted to ____22____ her at that time! Then I put my lucky charm (手链) on her desk and wrote some words on a piece of paper. “Hope my lucky charm can make your grandma get well.” When she saw the charm and the words the next day, she hugged ____23____ and said “thank you”. Although we still had ____24____ habits (习惯), we got along well with each other for the rest of the year. That’s because we both learned the key to living ____25____ : understanding, forgiving (原谅) and caring for each other. 16. A. and B. but C. so 17. A. put on B. try on C. get on 18. A. books B. shoes C. gloves 19. A. angry B. tired C. excited 20. A. tell B. sing C. say 21. A. in B. with C. at 22. A. join B. visit C. help 23. A. it B. me C. you 24. A. interesting B. strange C. different 25. A. together B. alone C. healthily 五、阅读理解（共20小题,第56-60小题,每小题1分;第61-75小题,每小题2分,共35） A One day Jim borrowed (借入) a pot (锅) from his friend Ali. The next day he brought it back with another little pot inside. “That’s not mine,” said Ali. “Yes, it is.” said Jim. “While your pot was staying with me, it had a baby.” Some time later Jim asked Ali to give him a pot again. Ali agreed happily, hoping that he would once again get two pots in return. However, days passed and Jim still didn’t return the pot. Finally, Ali went to ask for it. “I am sorry,” said Jim. “I can’t give your pot back to you because it died a few days ago.” “Died!” Cried Ali, “How can a pot die?” “Well,” said Jim, “you believed it when your pot had a baby.” 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. Ali and Jim are strangers. 27. Jim returned two pots to Ali the first time. 28. Ali was unhappy to give his pot to Jim the second time. 29. Ali went to ask Jim for his pot at last. 30. In fact, Jim didn’t want to return Ali’s pot. B Lucy and Sandra will take a trip to Beijing next Sunday. Let’s look at their plan. Time: 6:00 am Place: the Tianjin Railway Station (火车站) Activity (活动): take a train to Beijing Time: 6:35 am Place: the Beijing South Railway Station Activities: take a taxi to Tian’anmen Square, walk to the Palace Museum Time: 10:30 am—4:30 pm Place: the Palace Museum Activities: visit the museum, take a bus to Beijing Hotel Time: 6:50 pm Place: Beijing Hotel Activities: have a big dinner, see a game show 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. How will they go to Beijing from Tianjin? A By train. B. By bus. C. By air. 32. When will they arrive at the Beijing South Railway Station? A. At 6:00 am. B. At 6:35 am. C. At 6:50 pm. 33. How long will they stay in the Palace Museum? A. For Four hours. B. For five hours. C. For six hours. 34. What will they probably do at 7:00 pm? A. Visit Tian’anmen Square. B. Have a big dinner. C. Take a train back to Tianjin. 35. Which place is not mentioned (未被提到) in their plan? A. The Great Wall. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Tianjin Railway Station. C Do you know a saying about the swan feather (天鹅羽毛)? This saying comes from a historic book called Lu Shi. According to the story, a Tang Dynasty official (唐朝官员) in Yunnan wanted to show his respect (尊重) to the emperor (君主). He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor. One of the gifts was a beautiful swan, and it was a very valuable gift at the time. Mian took good care of the swan on his way to the emperor. One day he passed by a lake and wanted to let the swan drink some water. But as soon as he set the swan free, the swan flew away, leaving only some feathers on the ground. Mian was very worried, but he didn’t run away. He decided to tell the emperor what happened. He picked up a feather and kept going on his trip. When Mian met the emperor, he told him what happened and said, “This swan feather is light, but it carries my deep respect for you.” The emperor was happy because he thought Mian was honest. People now use the saying to show that a good gift doesn’t have to be expensive. What matters is the sincerity it carries. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Where is the saying about the swan feather from? A. A popular play. B. A historic book. C. A famous poem. 37 What did the official want to give the emperor? A. A beautiful bird. B. Some swan feathers. C. A swan and other gifts. 38. Why did Mian set the swan free? A. Because he only wanted its feathers. B. Because he didn’t take good care of it. C. Because he wanted to let it drink water. 39. What can we know about Mian? A. Mian was an honest man. B. Mian was a strict man. C. Mian wasn’t a polite man. 40. What’s the Chinese meaning of this story? A. 酒逢知己饮 B. 礼轻情意重 C. 路遥知马力 D Do you like winter? Do you know how animals spend their winter? Some birds will fly somewhere warm before the cold winter comes. For example, the swallows (燕子) in northern Europe will travel 19,000 kilometers or more to Southern Africa to spend the winter, they will come back in spring. For most animals, the biggest problem in winter is finding enough food. If an animal can’t find enough food in winter, it will choose to hibernate (冬眠). The deep sleep helps them save energy (能量) and live through the winter with little or no food. Some animals like bears are half-hibernating animals. A female (雌性的) bear chooses her place much more carefully to spend the winter because she is likely to have baby bears in it. She keeps as much food as possible in it. She sleeps until January, when the baby bears are born. The baby bears stay with her. They drink her milk and grow bigger and stronger week by week until spring arrives. However, in warm countries, where the winters are not very long or very cold, hibernation is not necessary. And in very cold parts of the world, like the far north of Russia, not many animals hibernate. The ground is so hard that they cannot make a deep hole (洞) to spend the winter. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. Where will the swallows in northern Europe fly in winter? A. To Southern Europe. B. To South America. C. To Southern Africa. 42. What’s the biggest problem for most animals in winter? A. They can’t find enough food to eat. B. They can’t keep warm in winter. C. They can’t have a good sleep in winter. 43. When may a female bear have her babies according to the passage? A. In autumn. B. In winter. C. In spring. 44. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Animals in warm countries don’t need to hibernate. B. Not many animals live in the cold parts of the world. C. Most animals in the far north of Russia hibernate in winter. 45. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Why do animals hibernate in winter? B. How do animals spend their winter? C. Where do animals go or live in winter? 六、选词填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 true back how body behind fun marry wife they stay The Qixi Festival is a traditional festival in China. Here is a beautiful story ____46____ it. Long long ago, there was a young man named Niulang. One day, he met Zhinü, the Goddess’s seventh daughter. She ran away from the boring heaven (天堂) to look for ____47____ on Earth. Zhinü soon fell in love with Niulang, and they got ____48____ without telling the Goddess (王母). Unluckily, the Goddess soon found it and took Zhinü ____49____ to heaven. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his ____50____. The Goddess was very angry about that, so she created (创造) a wide river in the sky to separate (使分开) ____51____. From then on, Niulang and Zhinü had to ____52____ on the two sides of the river. However, their ____53____ love touched the magpies (喜鹊), so they made a bridge with their ____54____ for the couple to walk on and meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed (允许) them to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That’s ____55____ the Qixi Festival started. Today, it is a great day for Chinese young people to express their love. 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 美好的暑假已经结束，新学期伊始，你校英文校刊以“A special day in my summer holiday”为题向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 对你来说暑假中哪一天是特殊的日子，为什么？ 2. 在这一天你做了什么有意义的事情？ 3. 你这一天有什么感受和收获？ 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：meaningful 有意义的 (adj.) learn…from从……中学习到 A special day in my summer holiday How time flies! The summer holiday has come to an end. There was a special day in my summer holiday. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$