精品解析：安徽省池州市池州名校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学英语试题

2023-2024学年安徽省池州名校联考八年级（上）开学英语试卷 一、短对话理解,你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题. 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项. 每段对话读两遍. 1. How is the weather? A. B. C. 2. What kind of food would the man like? A. B. C. 3. What is Jim's mother doing? A She's swimming. B. She's dancing. C. She's running. 4. Who makes Nick's bed at his home? A. Nick. B. Nick's dad. C. Nick's mom. 5. Where is the park? A. It's across from a supermarket. B. It's across from a school. C. It's behind a post office. 二、长对话理解,你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题. 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项. 每段对话读两遍. 6. 1. Who is Mr. White? A. John's new English teacher. B. John's new Chinese teacher. C. John's new science teacher. 2. What clothes is Mr. White wearing? A. A blue jacket. B. A black jacket. C. A black sweater. 7. 1. What kind of noodles does the boy order? A Bee f noodles. B Chicken noodles. C. Mutton noodles. 2. What size would the boy like? A. Large. B. Medium. C. Small. 3. What vegetables are in the noodles? A. Potatoes. B. Carrots. C. Tomatoes. 三、短文理解,你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题. 请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项. 短文读两遍. 8. 1. Where does Harry live? A. Near a park. B. Near a school. C. Near a river. 2. What sport can't the children play in the park? A. Soccer. B. Badminton. C. Ping-pong. 3. Which season is it? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 4. What time will Harry meet Lucas? A. At 8:20. B. At 8:40. C. At 9:20. 5. What will Harry take? A. A model boat. B. Some juice. C. A ball. 四、信息转换,你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词. 短文读两遍. Mike's trip to his uncle's farm Time On November _________. Weather Cloudy and ________. How Mike went to the farm By ________. Things Mike did In the morning,he helped his uncle ________oranges. In the afternoon,he ________vegetables for his uncle. 五、单项填空,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1. —I’ll go swimming with Cindy tomorrow. Would you like to _______ us? —I’m afraid I can’t. I have a Chinese test that day. A. join B. find C. tell D. help 2. —Lucy, what did you see? —I didn’t see _______. It’s too dark there. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 3. —Cindy, what’s your bedroom _______? —It’s not big and it’s blue and white. A. like B. for C. as D. about 4. —I think the book is interesting, but my best friend says it’s boring. I don’t know why. —Dear, everyone thinks _______. A. luckily B. quickly C. easily D. differently 5. —Alan, can you take your phone to school? —No, we can’t. It’s one of the school _______. A. ways B. rules C. trips D. habits 6. —Father’s Day is coming! —Yes. Let’s get something _______ for our father. A. tidy B. scary C. special D. terrible 7. —Who is in the library now? —Laura. She _______ for the English test. A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. study 8. —_______ do you usually visit your grandparents? —On Saturday morning. And I always come back on Sunday evening. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where 9. Amanda had too much geography homework to do so she _______ last night. A. woke up B. came back C. stayed up D. ate out 10. —I have a science test this afternoon. —_______! A. Sounds good B. Have a good time C. Sorry to hear that D. Good luck 六、完形填空 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 There was a lake in the forest. Many animals came to drink water. A hare (野兔) and a turtle (水龟) lived near the lake. They were good ____11____. One fine day, they played by the lake. Then a lion came to them! The lion looked ____12____ and the hare said, “Run! Run!” Then he ____13____ fast. But the turtle couldn’t run fast, so he had to put his ____14____ into his shell (壳). The hare was behind a tree. He saw that the lion wanted to eat the turtle. He knew he had to ____15____ his friend. Then he asked the lion behind the tree, “Hello, Uncle Lion. ____16____ are you doing here?” “I’m going to eat my lunch,” the lion said. “Oh, I see!” the hare said. “I saw him long ago, but he was too ____17____ for me to eat. I think you can leave him in the ____18____ for some time. When he gets soft (软的), you can eat him.” The lion liked the hare’s ____19____. He put the turtle into the lake. The turtle ____20____ away quickly. The hare also ran away. The smart hare saved his friend from the lion! 11. A. teachers B. classmates C. friends D. parents 12. A. shy B. scary C. lazy D. friendly 13. A. grew up B. sat down C. came back D. ran away 14. A. egg B. head C. shoe D. gift 15. A. save B. visit C. leave D. follow 16. A. How B. Why C. What D. When 17. A. hard B. dark C. young D. healthy 18. A. sun B. moon C. fire D. water 19. A. luck B. idea C. wish D. dream 20. A. flew B. rode C. swam D. walked 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A middle school teacher wrote, “The world is so big that I want to have a look.” And then she gave up (放弃) her job and went on a ____21____. Many people ____22____ this on the Internet. Will you do just like the teacher? Jack Lee is from China. He thought about ____23____ work to go on a trip. He wanted to learn more about himself and what he wanted to do with his life. But his mom said it was a(n) ____24____ idea. She thought Jack worked for a great company (公司) and he ____25____ work hard. Now Jack is in his 20s and he thinks it is a good time to have a trip. Karen comes from the UK. She started ____26____ when she was 20 years old. And she went over forty ____27____ as a guide. She met many friendly people from all over the world. She was very ____28____ to have this kind of experience (经历). Emma is from Canada. She said she spent four months having a trip ____29____ South Africa. Now she is ____30____ at home before her next trip. She didn’t regret (后悔) giving up her job to have a trip at all. She got a lot of fun in the trip. 21. A. camp B. trip C. countryside D. farm 22. A. talk about B. talk with C. think about D. think of 23. A. ordering B. taking C. stopping D. putting 24. A. excellent B. exciting C. lovely D. bad 25. A. could B. must C. couldn’t D. needn’t 26. A. working B. exercising C. studying D. practicing 27. A. stations B. clubs C. lessons D. countries 28. A. tired B. fast C. happy D. popular 29. A. along B. over C. across D. behind 30. A. staying B. flying C. feeding D. hearing 七、补全对话 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A:Excuse me. I’m your new neighbor (邻居), Jack. B:Oh, nice to meet you. ____31____ A:I need to buy some food. ____32____ B:Yes, there are some on New Street. A:OK. ____33____ B:Well, there’s one next to Xinglong Shopping Center. A: ____34____ B:Sure. Go along New Street and turn right at the second crossing. Then walk for about five minutes and the bank is on your right. A:I see. ____35____ B:No problem. A. How’s it going? B. Have a nice day. C. Thanks so much. D. How can I help you? E. And is there a bank near here? F. Could you tell me how to get there? G. Are there any vegetable shops around here? 八、阅读理解, 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Dear Jack, Today is Thursday. I’m very happy. I’ll see you the day after tomorrow. I want to take you to have some Chinese food. Here are four restaurants near my home. Which one do you like? Shun Liu Restaurant You can have some delicious beef noodles there. Small***********9 yuan Large***********11 yuan 11:00 a. m.—2:00 p. m. 5:00 p. m.—10:00 p. m. Da Ming’s Restaurant Baozi in this restaurant is very delicious. And you can have egg soup for free. 11:00 a. m.—2:30 p. m. 5:00 p. m.—9:00 p. m. Fu Xin Restaurant Do you want to have some Chinese porridge? It’s cheap and nice. 6:00 a. m.—10:00 p. m. All kinds of porridge is 6 yuan. Ji Xiang Restaurant If you want to have dumplings, you can go there. 11:00 a. m.—10:00 p. m. A kilo of dumplings for only 20 yuan. Yours, Liu Hua 36. How much does Liu Hua need to pay if he wants two large bowls of beef noodles? A. 9 yuan. B. 11 yuan. C. 18 yuan. D. 22 yuan. 37. Where can Jack go if he wants to have some porridge? A. Fu Xin Restaurant. B. Ji Xiang Restaurant. C. Shun Liu Restaurant. D. Da Ming’s Restaurant. 38. What can we know from the e-mail? A. Jack will come to see Liu Hua on Sunday. B. Liu Hua’s father will take Jack to eat out. C. People can’t eat anything in Ji Xiang Restaurant at 8:00 a. m. D. There isn’t a dumpling restaurant near Liu Hua’s home. Trish McMillan is a farmer in North Carolina, the US. There are a lot of chickens on her farm. Eight of them are hens (母鸡). A hen called Ethel is very special because she gets broody (想孵蛋的) from time to time. “It’s funny that Ethel wants to sit on eggs, but it’s a problem. Every time she gets broody, she isn’t interested in other things. She eats little and drinks little. Then she stops laying eggs (下蛋) and doesn’t let other chickens come near the hen house,” said Trish. Not long ago, Trish thought it was time to make Ethel’s dream of becoming a mom come true. First, she bought some model eggs. Then, she let Ethel sit on them for about three weeks. Later, she bought four real small chickens from a store. Then she put them under Ethel. At first, Ethel didn’t know what was going on. But she got happy to be a mom in the end. What a funny way to solve (解决) a farming problem! 39. What’s the second paragraph about? A. What Ethel is interested in. B. Why Ethel wants to sit on eggs. C. What Ethel thinks of other chickens. D. Why Ethel’s getting broody is a problem. 40. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Four small chickens. B. The other hens. C. Model eggs. D. Real eggs. 41. Which of the following words can best describe Trish? A. Lazy. B. Smart. C. Shy. D. Strict. 42. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Hen and Her Friends B. A Farmer and Her Family C. A Hen’s Dream Came True D. Farming Problems Never Came Up Kyla can’t find her library book. She looks under her bed. She looks in her bag. There’s no library book. She sees that her dog Buddy is on her bed. “Do you know where my library book is?” Kyla says to Buddy. He barks (吠叫). “I have to find it to do my homework, Buddy!” she says. Then, Kyla goes to the living room and asks her mom, “Do you see my library book, Mom?” “What’s it about?” Mom asks. “It’s about pets. It has a picture of a dog on the cover (封面), and its cover is blue.” Kyla says. “I think it’s in the kitchen,” says Mom. Kyla goes to the kitchen. Buddy follows her and barks. No library book. Dad is in the kitchen. He says to Kyla, “I think Buddy knows where your library book is. He barks because he wants to tell you about it.” Kyla listens to Dad and stops. She sees Buddy go to her room and she follows him. Wow! The library book is there on her bed! “Oh, Buddy, you hid my book. You want to play with me, right?” says Kyla. 43. Why does Kyla want to find her library book? A. To put it in her bag. B. To do her homework. C. To read it with her parents. D. To give it back to the library. 44. Where is Kyla’s library book? A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. Under her bed. D. On her bed. 45. Who finds the library book for Kyla? A. Her dog. B. Her mom. C. Her dad. D. Her friend. 46. What does the underlined word “hid” mean in Chinese? A. 偷 B. 藏 C. 扔 D. 撕 Do you dream of watching stars on your bed? Do you want to listen to the birds’ singing in a cave (洞)? Sounds interesting, right? Some hotels can make your dream come true. Now let’s have a look at them. The mountain hotel The hotel is in Switzerland (瑞士) a beautiful country in Europe. There’s only a bed and two tables in the hotel. It has no TV and no walls. Don’t drink too much water before going to sleep. The nearest bathroom is about ten minutes’ walk. The tree hotel Who lives in the trees? Monkeys or birds? Now you can do that, too. There’s a tree house in Canada. It looks like a ball in the air. The cave hotel The cave hotel is in Turkey (土耳其). Some of the caves are over 1,000 years old. You can live in the caves like people in old times. You can enjoy delicious food and take a shower there. 47. What’s in the mountain hotel? A. Only a bed. B. A TV and a bed. C. A bed and two tables. D. Two tables and a TV. 48. How long does it take to walk to the nearest bathroom from the mountain hotel? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 15 minutes. D. About 20 minutes. 49. Where is the tree hotel? A. In Canada. B. In Switzerland. C. In Turkey. D. In Australia. I’m Ella. Last Saturday, our class took a trip to a castle (城堡). Before our visit, Mrs. Dean had to find the answers when we were there. It made the day more interesting. Mrs. Dean asked us to go to the garden of the castle first and draw a picture of it. Carole said that was really boring. I thought so, too. But Tina said she had lots of fun in the garden. After drawing a picture, she took many photos with her new phone. We had lunch in the castle garden. After that, we walked into the castle. That was my favorite part of the trip. The castle was old but beautiful. We walked around some of the rooms in the castle. We wrote down information (信息) and took photos for our schoolwork. I didn’t think anyone lived in castles any more, but to my surprise, there was still a family living in this one. We didn’t really have much time to stay in the castle, so I’ll ask my parents to take me there again. 50. Who took many photos in the garden? A. Mrs. Dean. B. Carole. C. Tina. D. Ella. 51. What surprised Ella in the castle? A. A family lived there. B. The castle was very old. C. There were many people. D. There were a lot of rooms. 52. What do we know about Ella? A. She didn’t like Mrs. Dean. B. She was happy with her photos. C. She wanted to visit the castle again. D. She didn’t draw the picture of the garden. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 My father’s good friend, Uncle Bill lives in the countryside. Last Saturday, my father and I went to see him. My father drove there. It took us about one hour to get there. At 10:00, we got to Uncle Bill’s house. He waited for us in front of his house. He was happy to see us and talked with my father for a long time. After lunch, we went to climb the mountain. When we got to the top (顶部) of it, we were very tired. So we sat down to have a rest (休息). Then I found the scenery (风景) here was so beautiful. There were some monkeys on the mountains. They weren’t afraid of us and I fed them some bananas. At 15:00, we climbed down the mountain. After two hours, my father and I went back home. We had a good time with Uncle Bill that day. 53. How did the writer go to Uncle Bill’s home? __________________________________________________ 54. What did they do after lunch? __________________________________________________ 55. What time did the writer come back home? __________________________________________________ 十、单词拼写,根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺. 56. The s________ (缓慢的) bus needs two hours to get there. 57. The cute cat eats some m________ (老鼠) every night. 58. Jack wants to b_____ (吹) out the candles in one go, but he can’t. 59. Jane bought a beautiful f________ (花) for her mom on Mother’s Day. 60. My uncle works in Hefei, so he m________ (搬家) there last month. 十、书面表达. 61. 假如你是李华，你们学校的英语报正在举办主题为“My good classmates”的征文比赛。请你根据以下提示问题和要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示： 1. 你同学的外貌特征； 2. 他们的一些爱好。 要求： 1. 习作须包括提示问题及回答，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 60词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My good classmates I’m happy to have some good classmates here. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年安徽省池州名校联考八年级（上）开学英语试卷 一、短对话理解,你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题. 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项. 每段对话读两遍. 1. How is the weather? A. B. C. 2. What kind of food would the man like? A. B. C. 3. What is Jim's mother doing? A. She's swimming. B. She's dancing. C. She's running. 4. Who makes Nick's bed at his home? A. Nick. B. Nick's dad. C. Nick's mom. 5. Where is the park? A. It's across from a supermarket. B. It's across from a school. C. It's behind a post office. 二、长对话理解,你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题. 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项. 每段对话读两遍. 6. 1. Who is Mr. White? A. John's new English teacher. B. John's new Chinese teacher. C. John's new science teacher. 2. What clothes is Mr. White wearing? A. A blue jacket. B. A black jacket. C. A black sweater. 7. 1. What kind of noodles does the boy order? A. Bee f noodles. B. Chicken noodles. C. Mutton noodles. 2. What size would the boy like? A. Large. B. Medium. C. Small. 3. What vegetables are in the noodles? A. Potatoes. B. Carrots. C Tomatoes. 三、短文理解,你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题. 请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项. 短文读两遍. 8. 1. Where does Harry live? A. Near a park. B. Near a school. C. Near a river. 2. What sport can't the children play in the park? A. Soccer. B. Badminton. C. Ping-pong. 3. Which season is it? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 4. What time will Harry meet Lucas? A. At 8:20. B. At 8:40. C. At 9:20. 5. What will Harry take? A. A model boat. B. Some juice. C. A ball. 四、信息转换,你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词. 短文读两遍. Mike's trip to his uncle's farm Time On November _________. Weather Cloudy and ________. How Mike went to the farm By ________. Things Mike did In the morning,he helped his uncle ________oranges. In the afternoon,he ________vegetables for his uncle. 五、单项填空,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1. —I’ll go swimming with Cindy tomorrow. Would you like to _______ us? —I’m afraid I can’t. I have a Chinese test that day. A. join B. find C. tell D. help 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天我将和辛迪一起去游泳。你想加入我们吗？——恐怕不行。那天我有语文考试。 考查动词辨析。join加入；find找到；tell告诉；help帮助。根据前句“I’ll go swimming with Cindy tomorrow.”以及答语“I’m afraid I can’t. I have a Chinese test that day.”可知，问句是询问对方是否想加入。故选A。 2. —Lucy, what did you see? —I didn’t see _______. It’s too dark there. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你看到了什么？ ——我什么也没看见。那里太黑了。 考查复合不定代词。everything一切；something某物，常用于肯定句中；anything任何东西，常用于否定句或者疑问句中；nothing没有什么。根据“It’s too dark there.”可知，什么也没看见，空所在句为否定句，因此选anything。故选C。 3. —Cindy, what’s your bedroom _______? —It’s not big and it’s blue and white. A. like B. for C. as D. about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——辛迪，你的卧室是什么样的？——它不大，是蓝白相间的。 考查介词辨析。like像；for为了；as作为；about关于。根据答语“It’s not big and it’s blue and white.”可知，此处是询问卧室是什么样子的，be like“像……一样”，固定短语，主要用于描述某人的性格、‌外貌或某物的特征。故选A。 4. —I think the book is interesting, but my best friend says it’s boring. I don’t know why. —Dear, everyone thinks _______. A. luckily B. quickly C. easily D. differently 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为这本书很有趣，但我最好的朋友说它很无聊。我不知道为什么。——亲爱的，每个人的想法不同。 考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；differently不同地。根据“I think the book is interesting, but my best friend says it’s boring.”可知，每个人的想法不同。故选D。 5. —Alan, can you take your phone to school? —No, we can’t. It’s one of the school _______. A. ways B. rules C. trips D. habits 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾伦，你能把手机带到学校吗？——不，我们不能。这是学校规定之一。 考查名词辨析。ways方式；rules规则；trips旅游；habits习惯。根据“No, we can’t. It’s one of the school”可知，应该说不能带手机，是学校的规则之一。故选B。 6. —Father’s Day is coming! —Yes. Let’s get something _______ for our father. A. tidy B. scary C. special D. terrible 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——父亲节快到了！——是的。我们给爸爸买点特别的吧。 考查形容词辨析。tidy整齐；scary恐怖的；special特别的；terrible可怕的。根据“Father’s Day is coming!”以及“for our father.”可知，应该说为爸爸准备特别的东西。故选C。 7. —Who is in the library now? —Laura. She _______ for the English test. A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. study 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在谁在图书馆？——劳拉。她正在为英语考试学习。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，句子描述的是现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，谓语结构为be doing。故选C。 8. —_______ do you usually visit your grandparents? —On Saturday morning. And I always come back on Sunday evening. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常什么时间去拜访你的祖父母？——周六早上。我一直都是周日晚上回来。 考查特殊疑问词。How如何；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where在哪儿。根据“On Saturday morning. ”可知，这里在询问时间，用when引导特殊疑问句。故选B。 9. Amanda had too much geography homework to do, so she _______ last night. A. woke up B. came back C. stayed up D. ate out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：阿曼达有太多的地理作业要做，所以她昨晚熬夜了。 考查动词短语辨析。woke up醒来；came back回来；stayed up熬夜；ate out外出就餐。根据“Amanda had too much geography homework to do”可知，此处是指阿曼达有太多的地理作业要做，所以熬夜了。故选C。 10. —I have a science test this afternoon. —_______! A. Sounds good B. Have a good time C. Sorry to hear that D. Good luck 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午我有一个科学测验。——祝你好运！ 考查交际用语。Sounds good听起来不错；Have a good time玩得愉快；Sorry to hear that听到这我很遗憾；Good luck祝你好运。根据“I have a science test this afternoon.”可知，应祝对方好运。故选D。 六、完形填空 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 There was a lake in the forest. Many animals came to drink water. A hare (野兔) and a turtle (水龟) lived near the lake. They were good ____11____. One fine day, they played by the lake. Then a lion came to them! The lion looked ____12____ and the hare said, “Run! Run!” Then he ____13____ fast. But the turtle couldn’t run fast, so he had to put his ____14____ into his shell (壳). The hare was behind a tree. He saw that the lion wanted to eat the turtle. He knew he had to ____15____ his friend. Then he asked the lion behind the tree, “Hello, Uncle Lion. ____16____ are you doing here?” “I’m going to eat my lunch,” the lion said. “Oh, I see!” the hare said. “I saw him long ago, but he was too ____17____ for me to eat. I think you can leave him in the ____18____ for some time. When he gets soft (软的), you can eat him.” The lion liked the hare’s ____19____. He put the turtle into the lake. The turtle ____20____ away quickly. The hare also ran away. The smart hare saved his friend from the lion! 11. A. teachers B. classmates C. friends D. parents 12. A. shy B. scary C. lazy D. friendly 13. A. grew up B. sat down C. came back D. ran away 14. A. egg B. head C. shoe D. gift 15. A. save B. visit C. leave D. follow 16. A. How B. Why C. What D. When 17. A. hard B. dark C. young D. healthy 18. A. sun B. moon C. fire D. water 19. A. luck B. idea C. wish D. dream 20. A. flew B. rode C. swam D. walked 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了兔子从狮子嘴里救乌龟的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他们是好朋友。 teachers教师；classmates同班同学；friends朋友；parents父母。由“The smart hare saved his friend from the lion”可知，兔子和乌龟是好朋友。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：狮子看起来很可怕，兔子说：“快跑！快跑！” shy害羞的；scary可怕的；lazy懒惰的；friendly友好的。由“The lion looked…”和选项可知，狮子看起来很可怕，他想吃掉兔子和乌龟。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：然后他飞快地跑开了。 grew up长大；sat down坐下；came back回来；ran away逃跑。由“Run! Run”可知，兔子逃跑了。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：但是乌龟跑不快，所以他不得不把头缩进壳里。 egg蛋；head头；shoe脚；gift礼物。由“put his…into his shell”可知，乌龟把头缩进了壳里。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他知道他必须救他的朋友。 save拯救；visit参观；leave离开；follow跟随。由“He saw that the lion wanted to eat the turtle”可知，兔子得想办法救乌龟。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：然后他问树后面的狮子：“你好，狮子叔叔。你在这里做什么？” How怎样；Why为什么；What什么；When当……时。由“I’m going to eat my lunch”可知，是问狮子在做什么。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：“我很久以前就见过他，但他太硬了，我吃不下去。我想你可以把他留在水里一段时间。等他变软了，你就可以吃掉他了。” hard硬的；dark黑暗的；young年轻的；healthy健康的。由“he was too…for me to eat”可知，乌龟的壳很硬。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：“我很久以前就见过他，但他太硬了，我吃不下去。我想你可以把他留在水里一段时间。等他变软了，你就可以吃掉他了。” sun太阳；moon月亮；fire火；water水。由“He put the turtle into the lake”可知，是把乌龟放进水里。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：狮子喜欢兔子的主意。 luck幸运；idea主意；wish愿望；dream梦想。由“The lion liked the hare’s…”和前文可知，兔子提出了建议。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：乌龟很快地游走了。 flew飞；rode骑；swam游；walked走。由“He put the turtle into the lake”可知，是从湖里游走了。故选C。 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A middle school teacher wrote, “The world is so big that I want to have a look.” And then she gave up (放弃) her job and went on a ____21____. Many people ____22____ this on the Internet. Will you do just like the teacher? Jack Lee is from China. He thought about ____23____ work to go on a trip. He wanted to learn more about himself and what he wanted to do with his life. But his mom said it was a(n) ____24____ idea. She thought Jack worked for a great company (公司) and he ____25____ work hard. Now Jack is in his 20s and he thinks it is a good time to have a trip. Karen comes from the UK. She started ____26____ when she was 20 years old. And she went over forty ____27____ as a guide. She met many friendly people from all over the world. She was very ____28____ to have this kind of experience (经历). Emma is from Canada. She said she spent four months having a trip ____29____ South Africa. Now she is ____30____ at home before her next trip. She didn’t regret (后悔) giving up her job to have a trip at all. She got a lot of fun in the trip. 21. A. camp B. trip C. countryside D. farm 22. A. talk about B. talk with C. think about D. think of 23. A. ordering B. taking C. stopping D. putting 24. A. excellent B. exciting C. lovely D. bad 25. A. could B. must C. couldn’t D. needn’t 26. A. working B. exercising C. studying D. practicing 27. A. stations B. clubs C. lessons D. countries 28. A. tired B. fast C. happy D. popular 29. A. along B. over C. across D. behind 30. A. staying B. flying C. feeding D. hearing 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位中学老师辞职去旅行的故事，并介绍了几位不同国家的人在旅行中的经历和感受。 【21题详解】 句意：然后她放弃了工作去旅行。 camp营地；trip旅行；countryside乡村；farm农场。根据上文“The world is so big that I want to have a look.”可知，她想去旅行。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：许多人在网上谈论这件事。 talk about谈论；talk with与……交谈；think about考虑；think of想起。根据“this on the Internet”可知，许多人在网上谈论这件事。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他考虑停止工作去旅行。 ordering订购；taking拿；stopping停止；putting放。根据下文“He wanted to learn more about himself and what he wanted to do with his life.”可知，他想停止工作去旅行。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但他妈妈说这是个坏主意。 excellent优秀的；exciting令人兴奋的；lovely可爱的；bad坏的。根据“She thought Jack worked for a great company”可知，他妈妈认为他在大公司上班，所以辞去工作去旅行不是一个好主意。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：她认为杰克在一家很棒的公司工作，他必须努力工作。 could可以；must必须；couldn’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据“he…work hard”可知，他妈妈认为他必须努力工作。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：她20岁时开始工作。 working工作；exercising锻炼；studying学习；practicing练习。根据“she was 20 years old”和下文“And she went over forty…as a guide.”可知，她20岁时开始工作。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：她作导游去了四十多个国家。 stations车站；clubs俱乐部；lessons课程；countries国家。根据“she went over forty…as a guide”可知，她作为导游去了四十多个国家。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：她很高兴有这种经历。 tired累的；fast快的；happy高兴的；popular受欢迎的。根据“She met many friendly people from all over the world.”可知，她很高兴能认识许多来自世界各地的友好的人们。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：她说她花了四个月的时间在南非旅行。 along沿着；over在……上方；across穿过；behind在……后面。根据“South Africa”可知，她在南非旅行。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：现在她在家休息，准备下一次旅行。 staying停留，待在；flying飞行；feeding喂养；hearing听见。根据“before her next trip”可知，她在家休息，准备下一次旅行。故选A。 七、补全对话 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A:Excuse me. I’m your new neighbor (邻居), Jack. B:Oh, nice to meet you. ____31____ A:I need to buy some food. ____32____ B:Yes, there are some on New Street. A:OK. ____33____ B:Well, there’s one next to Xinglong Shopping Center. A: ____34____ B:Sure. Go along New Street and turn right at the second crossing. Then walk for about five minutes and the bank is on your right. A:I see. ____35____ B:No problem. A. How’s it going? B. Have a nice day. C. Thanks so much. D. How can I help you? E. And is there a bank near here? F. Could you tell me how to get there? G. Are there any vegetable shops around here? 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. E 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段新搬来的Jack向他的邻居问路的对话。 【31题详解】 根据下文“I need to buy some food.” 可知说的是需要买些食物，结合选项D“我能帮你什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据下文“Yes, there are some on New Street.” 再结合上文“I need to buy some food.”可知Jack要买一些食物，因此他询问附近也没有卖蔬菜的地方。结合选项G“这附近有蔬菜店吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Well, there’s one next to Xinglong Shopping Center.” 可知说的是兴隆购物中心旁边有一家,结合选项E“这附近有银行吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据下文“Sure. Go along New Street and turn right at the second crossing. Then walk for about five minutes and the bank is on your right.” 可知在指路，结合选项F“你能告诉我怎么去那里吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据下文“No problem.” 可知这里是对对方表达感谢所给予的回应。结合选项C“非常感谢。”符合语境。故选C。 八、阅读理解, 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Dear Jack, Today is Thursday. I’m very happy. I’ll see you the day after tomorrow. I want to take you to have some Chinese food. Here are four restaurants near my home. Which one do you like? Shun Liu Restaurant You can have some delicious beef noodles there. Small***********9 yuan Large***********11 yuan 11:00 a. m.—2:00 p. m. 5:00 p. m.—10:00 p. m. Da Ming’s Restaurant Baozi in this restaurant is very delicious. And you can have egg soup for free. 11:00 a. m.—2:30 p. m. 5:00 p. m.—9:00 p. m. Fu Xin Restaurant Do you want to have some Chinese porridge? It’s cheap and nice. 6:00 a. m.—10:00 p. m. All kinds of porridge is 6 yuan. Ji Xiang Restaurant If you want to have dumplings, you can go there. 11:00 a. m.—10:00 p. m. A kilo of dumplings for only 20 yuan. Yours, Liu Hua 36. How much does Liu Hua need to pay if he wants two large bowls of beef noodles? A. 9 yuan. B. 11 yuan. C. 18 yuan. D. 22 yuan. 37. Where can Jack go if he wants to have some porridge? A. Fu Xin Restaurant. B. Ji Xiang Restaurant. C. Shun Liu Restaurant. D. Da Ming’s Restaurant. 38. What can we know from the e-mail? A. Jack will come to see Liu Hua on Sunday. B. Liu Hua’s father will take Jack to eat out. C. People can’t eat anything in Ji Xiang Restaurant at 8:00 a. m. D. There isn’t a dumpling restaurant near Liu Hua’s home. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件，邮件中作者向好友介绍了自己家附近的四家饭馆。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个方框“You can have some delicious beef noodles there. Large***********11 yuan”可知如果刘华想要两大碗牛肉面，他需要付22元。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个方框“Fu Xin Restaurant Do you want to have some Chinese porridge?”可知如果杰克想喝点粥，他能去福新饭店。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一个方框“Ji Xiang Restaurant If you want to have dumplings, you can go there. 11:00 a. m.—10:00 p. m.” 可知早上8点吉祥饭店还没有营业，因此什么都吃不到。故选C。 Trish McMillan is a farmer in North Carolina, the US. There are a lot of chickens on her farm. Eight of them are hens (母鸡). A hen called Ethel is very special because she gets broody (想孵蛋的) from time to time. “It’s funny that Ethel wants to sit on eggs, but it’s a problem. Every time she gets broody, she isn’t interested in other things. She eats little and drinks little. Then she stops laying eggs (下蛋) and doesn’t let other chickens come near the hen house,” said Trish. Not long ago, Trish thought it was time to make Ethel’s dream of becoming a mom come true. First, she bought some model eggs. Then, she let Ethel sit on them for about three weeks. Later, she bought four real small chickens from a store. Then she put them under Ethel. At first, Ethel didn’t know what was going on. But she got happy to be a mom in the end. What a funny way to solve (解决) a farming problem! 39. What’s the second paragraph about? A. What Ethel is interested in. B. Why Ethel wants to sit on eggs. C. What Ethel thinks of other chickens. D. Why Ethel’s getting broody is a problem. 40. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Four small chickens. B. The other hens. C. Model eggs. D. Real eggs. 41. Which of the following words can best describe Trish? A. Lazy. B. Smart. C. Shy. D. Strict. 42. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Hen and Her Friends B. A Farmer and Her Family C. A Hen’s Dream Came True D. Farming Problems Never Came Up 【答案】39. D 40. A 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了农场主Trish McMillan通过一种有趣的方法解决了母鸡Ethel想孵蛋的问题。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“Every time she gets broody, she isn’t interested in other things. She eats little and drinks little. Then she stops laying eggs and doesn’t let other chickens come near the hen house”可知，Ethel变得想孵蛋时会兴趣减退，吃少喝少，停止产蛋以及阻止其他鸡靠近鸡舍，这些都是不良影响，所以Ethel变得想孵蛋时是个问题。故选D。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Later, she bought four real small chickens from a store. Then she put them under Ethel.”可知，Trish从一家商店买了四只真正的小鸡，然后她把它们放在Ethel下面。由此可知，划线词“them”指的是四只真正的小鸡。故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Not long ago, Trish thought it was time to make Ethel’s dream of becoming a mom come true”以及Trish通过模型蛋和小鸡来实现Ethel当妈妈的梦想可知，Trish是一个聪明的人。故选B。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了母鸡Ethel想孵蛋，Trish通过一种有趣的方法让Ethel的梦想成真，选项C“一只母鸡的梦想成真了”最适合作为本文的标题。故选C。 Kyla can’t find her library book. She looks under her bed. She looks in her bag. There’s no library book. She sees that her dog Buddy is on her bed. “Do you know where my library book is?” Kyla says to Buddy. He barks (吠叫). “I have to find it to do my homework, Buddy!” she says. Then, Kyla goes to the living room and asks her mom, “Do you see my library book, Mom?” “What’s it about?” Mom asks. “It’s about pets. It has a picture of a dog on the cover (封面), and its cover is blue.” Kyla says. “I think it’s in the kitchen,” says Mom. Kyla goes to the kitchen. Buddy follows her and barks. No library book. Dad is in the kitchen. He says to Kyla, “I think Buddy knows where your library book is. He barks because he wants to tell you about it.” Kyla listens to Dad and stops. She sees Buddy go to her room and she follows him. Wow! The library book is there on her bed! “Oh, Buddy, you hid my book. You want to play with me, right?” says Kyla. 43. Why does Kyla want to find her library book? A. To put it in her bag. B. To do her homework. C. To read it with her parents. D. To give it back to the library. 44. Where is Kyla’s library book? A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. Under her bed. D. On her bed. 45. Who finds the library book for Kyla? A. Her dog. B. Her mom. C. Her dad. D. Her friend. 46. What does the underlined word “hid” mean in Chinese? A. 偷 B. 藏 C. 扔 D. 撕 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了凯拉在家到处找图书馆借的书做作业，结果被她的狗藏起来了，因为它想和她一起玩。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第2段“I have to find it to do my homework, Buddy!”可知，凯拉想找到她图书馆的书做作业。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中倒数第2段“The library book is there on her bed!”可知，图书馆的书在她的床上。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中倒数第2段“She sees Buddy go to her room and she follows him. Wow! The library book is there on her bed!”可知，狗为凯拉找到了图书馆的书。故选A。 【46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文中最后1段“you hid my book. You want to play with me, right?”可知，狗把凯拉的书藏起来了，划线部分意为“藏”。故选B。 Do you dream of watching stars on your bed? Do you want to listen to the birds’ singing in a cave (洞)? Sounds interesting, right? Some hotels can make your dream come true. Now let’s have a look at them. The mountain hotel The hotel is in Switzerland (瑞士), a beautiful country in Europe. There’s only a bed and two tables in the hotel. It has no TV and no walls. Don’t drink too much water before going to sleep. The nearest bathroom is about ten minutes’ walk. The tree hotel Who lives in the trees? Monkeys or birds? Now you can do that, too. There’s a tree house in Canada. It looks like a ball in the air. The cave hotel The cave hotel is in Turkey (土耳其). Some of the caves are over 1,000 years old. You can live in the caves like people in old times. You can enjoy delicious food and take a shower there. 47 What’s in the mountain hotel? A. Only a bed. B. A TV and a bed. C. A bed and two tables. D. Two tables and a TV. 48. How long does it take to walk to the nearest bathroom from the mountain hotel? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 15 minutes. D. About 20 minutes. 49. Where is the tree hotel? A. In Canada. B. In Switzerland. C. In Turkey. D. In Australia. 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三所国外梦想中的酒店以及它们各自的特色。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The mountain hotel There’s only a bed and two tables in the hotel.”可知，山间酒店里有一张床和两张桌子。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The nearest bathroom is about ten minutes’ walk.”可知，从山间酒店到最近的洗手间需要步行十分钟。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The tree hotel There’s a tree house in Canada.”可知，树屋酒店在加拿大。故选A。 I’m Ella. Last Saturday, our class took a trip to a castle (城堡). Before our visit, Mrs. Dean had to find the answers when we were there. It made the day more interesting. Mrs. Dean asked us to go to the garden of the castle first and draw a picture of it. Carole said that was really boring. I thought so, too. But Tina said she had lots of fun in the garden. After drawing a picture, she took many photos with her new phone. We had lunch in the castle garden. After that, we walked into the castle. That was my favorite part of the trip. The castle was old but beautiful. We walked around some of the rooms in the castle. We wrote down information (信息) and took photos for our schoolwork. I didn’t think anyone lived in castles any more, but to my surprise, there was still a family living in this one. We didn’t really have much time to stay in the castle, so I’ll ask my parents to take me there again. 50. Who took many photos in the garden? A. Mrs. Dean. B. Carole. C. Tina. D. Ella. 51. What surprised Ella in the castle? A. A family lived there. B. The castle was very old. C. There were many people. D. There were a lot of rooms. 52. What do we know about Ella? A. She didn’t like Mrs. Dean. B. She was happy with her photos. C. She wanted to visit the castle again. D. She didn’t draw the picture of the garden. 【答案】50. C 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了上周六Ella和同学们一起去参观城堡的经历。虽然这次Ella没有很多时间参观城堡，但是她打算以后让父母再带她来参观一次。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But Tina said she had lots of fun in the garden. After drawing a picture, she took many photos with her new phone.”可知，Tina在花园中拍了很多照片。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I didn’t think anyone lived in castles any more, but to my surprise, there was still a family living in this one.”可知，城堡里还住着一家人，这让Ella很惊讶。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“We didn’t really have much time to stay in the castle, so I’ll ask my parents to take me there again.”可知，Ella想再次参观城堡。故选C。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 My father’s good friend, Uncle Bill lives in the countryside. Last Saturday, my father and I went to see him. My father drove there. It took us about one hour to get there. At 10:00, we got to Uncle Bill’s house. He waited for us in front of his house. He was happy to see us and talked with my father for a long time. After lunch, we went to climb the mountain. When we got to the top (顶部) of it, we were very tired. So we sat down to have a rest (休息). Then I found the scenery (风景) here was so beautiful. There were some monkeys on the mountains. They weren’t afraid of us and I fed them some bananas. At 15:00, we climbed down the mountain. After two hours, my father and I went back home. We had a good time with Uncle Bill that day. 53. How did the writer go to Uncle Bill’s home? __________________________________________________ 54. What did they do after lunch? __________________________________________________ 55. What time did the writer come back home? __________________________________________________ 【答案】53. By car. 54. They climbed the mountain 55. At 5:00 p. m./At 17:00 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和父亲去乡下拜访父亲的好朋友比尔叔叔的经历。 【53题详解】 根据第一段“My father drove there.”可知，作者是坐父亲开的车去那儿的。故填By car. 【54题详解】 根据第二段“After lunch, we went to climb the mountain.”可知，午饭后，他们去爬了山。故填They climbed the mountain. 【55题详解】 根据第三段“At 15:00, we climbed down the mountain. After two hours, my father and I went back home.”可知，他们爬完山后已经是下午三点了，过了两个小时后回到了家。故填At 5:00 p. m./At 17:00. 十、单词拼写,根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺. 56. The s________ (缓慢的) bus needs two hours to get there. 【答案】(s)low 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆慢速的公交车需要两个小时才能到达那里。slow“慢的，缓慢的”，是形容词，用来修饰名词“bus”。故填(s)low。 57. The cute cat eats some m________ (老鼠) every night. 【答案】(m)ice 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只可爱的猫每天晚上吃一些老鼠。mouse“老鼠”，根据空格前的some可知，要用其复数形式mice。故填(m)ice。 58. Jack wants to b_____ (吹) out the candles in one go, but he can’t. 【答案】(b)low 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克想一口气吹灭蜡烛，但是他不能。根据“Jack wants to…out the candles in one go”以及首字母以及汉语提示可知，blow“吹”，动词，blow out“吹灭”，动词短语；空前为不定式符号to，空处应用动词原形。故填(b)low。 59. Jane bought a beautiful f________ (花) for her mom on Mother’s Day. 【答案】(f)lower 【解析】 【详解】句意：在母亲节那天，简给妈妈买了一朵美丽的花。“花”对应的英文为flower，是可数名词，在a后面用单数形式。故填(f)lower。 60. My uncle works in Hefei, so he m________ (搬家) there last month. 【答案】(m)oved 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔在合肥工作，所以他上个月搬到了那里。move“搬家”，动词。根据句中的时间状语“last month”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此动词需要用过去式。move的过去式是moved。故填moved。 十、书面表达. 61. 假如你是李华，你们学校的英语报正在举办主题为“My good classmates”的征文比赛。请你根据以下提示问题和要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示： 1. 你同学的外貌特征； 2. 他们的一些爱好。 要求： 1. 习作须包括提示问题及回答，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 60词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My good classmates I’m happy to have some good classmates here. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: My good classmates I’m happy to have some good classmates here. They are Tony, Alice and Peter. Alice has long curly hair. Her eyes are big and her mouth is small. She likes singing and she wants to be a singer. Tony is very tall and thin with short black hair. He is a handsome boy, with two big eyes and a round face. And he’s good at playing sports. He loves playing basketball best. Peter is a tall boy with curly brown hair. He has big eyes and a small mouth. He likes playing chess in his free time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍“我”的几位同学； 第二步，分别阐述几位同学的相貌特征及爱好。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at doing sth.擅长做某事 ②in free time在空闲时间 [高分句型] He is a handsome boy, with two big eyes and a round face. (with表伴随) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$