精品解析：浙江省温州市第二中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学考英语试题

2023年9月份温州市第二中学开学考英语试卷 笔试满分85分 二、完形填空 (本题有 15 小题，每小题1分，共 15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My sister Diana is a runner. She used to be a pretty good sprinter*, but one day, all of that changed because of a ____1____ she made. She went to ____2____ early in the morning. After she took off her shoes, she realized she had left her running shoes home, which are ____3____ because they’re small, light and have spikes* on the bottom. When her coach found out the fact, he got ____4____, so he ordered her to run around the track as a punishment. Off she went. Soon, she was running ____5____ other students who were on the long-distance* practice runs. The runners were moving ____6____. It surprised the long-distance coach to see that this girl could keep up. He walked up to the sprinting coach to ____7____ about the girl. The two coaches were even more amazed to see that as the group of runners were coming around the final corner, my sister was in the ____8____! Another girl was close to my sister for a while, ____9____ because of her sprinting ability, my sister seemed to just pull away from that girl. It was her _____10_____ time to run a long-distance race and she came first! The two coaches went to my sister to congratulate her on her _____11_____ job. They were much more shocked when they looked down and realized Diana wasn’t _____12_____ any shoes! “You told me to run and I thought you meant right away, so I _____13_____ and started,” she explained. “I can’t believe how comfortable it is to run without my _____14_____ filled inside those little sprinting shoes.” From that moment on, Diana’s sprinting days _____15_____. She’s a natural long-distance runner. She works hard and hopes that she can go to the Olympics one day. 1. A. call B. friend C. mistake D. present 2. A. play B. dance C. study D. practice 3. A. usual B. special C. valuable D. beautiful 4. A. angry B. pleased C. surprised D. interested 5 A. from B. with C. before D. around 6. A. fast B. slowly C. tiredly D. happily 7. A. ask B. joke C. worry D. think 8. A. end B. lead C. middle D. training 9. A. or B. so C. and D. but 10. A. last B. next C. first D. second 11. A. strange B. relaxing C. interesting D. excellent 12. A. washing B. wearing C. cleaning D. bringing 13. A. got up B. woke up C. kept up D. stayed up 14. A. feet B. socks C. spikes D. stones 15. A. work B. stop C. begin D. remain 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐因为一次“小小的错误”，而由短跑运动员转变成一个优秀的长跑运动员的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她曾经是一名优秀短跑运动员，但有一天，她犯了一个错误，这一切都改变了。 call通话；friend朋友；mistake错误；present礼物。根据下文可知，她因为没有带跑鞋，教练罚她跑步，她和长跑运动员一起跑，被长跑教练发现后，成了长跑运动员。由此可知是一个错误改变了她。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：她一大早就去练习了。 play玩；dance跳舞；study学习；practice练习。根据“When her coach found out the fact”可知，她是去练习跑步的。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：这双跑鞋很特别，因为它们又小又轻，鞋底还有尖刺。 usual平常的；special特别的；valuable有价值的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“they’re small, light and have spikes* on the bottom.”可知，鞋子又小又轻，鞋底还有尖刺，这样的鞋子是特别的。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：当她的教练发现这件事时，他很生气，所以他命令她绕着跑道跑作为惩罚。 angry生气的；pleased愉快的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“so he ordered her to run around the track as a punishment.”可知，教练惩罚了她，说明教练生气了。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：很快，她就和其他参加长跑练习的学生一起跑步了。 from从；with和；before在……之前；around围绕。根据“she was running ... other students who were on the long-distance* practice runs.”可知，她和练习长跑的学生一起跑步。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：跑步者跑得很快。 fast快；slowly慢地；tiredly劳累地；happily快乐地。根据“It surprised the long-distance coach to see that this girl could keep up.”可知，长跑教练惊讶她能跟上，由此推知他们跑得很快。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他走到短跑教练跟前，询问那个女孩的情况。 ask问；joke开玩笑；worry担忧；think想。根据“He walked up to the sprinting coach to ... about the girl.”可知，他向短跑教练询问女孩的情况。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：两位教练更惊讶的是，当那群选手跑过最后一个弯道时，我姐姐领先了！ end末端；lead领先地位；middle中间；training训练。根据“The two coaches were even more amazed to see”可知，看到我姐姐领先，两位教练更惊讶了。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：一个女孩离我姐姐很近，但因为她的冲刺能力，我姐姐似乎领先于那个女孩。 or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。根据“Another girl was close to my sister for a while, ...because of her sprinting ability, my sister seemed to just pull away from that girl.”可知，虽然离得近，但是姐姐凭借冲刺能力拉开了距离。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：这是她第一次参加长跑，她得了第一名！ last上一个；next下一个；first首先、第一；second第二。根据上文可知姐姐是短跑运动员，所以这是她第一次参加长跑。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：两位教练去找我姐姐，祝贺她表现出色。 strange陌生的；relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；excellent极好的。根据“she came first”可知，她得了第一名，说明她表现极好。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：当他们低头一看，发现戴安娜没有穿鞋时，他们更加震惊了！ washing洗；wearing穿着；cleaning打扫；bringing带来。根据前文“she realized she had left her running shoes home”可知，跑鞋落在家里了，所以她跑步并没有穿鞋。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：你让我跑，我以为你是说马上，所以我站起来开始了。 got up起床、起身；woke up醒来；kept up保持；stayed up熬夜。根据“You told me to run and I thought you meant right away, so I ... and started”可知，教练罚她跑步，她起身就跑。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我简直不敢相信，如果我的脚没有塞进那双小短跑鞋里，跑步会有多舒服。 feet脚；socks短袜；spikes尖刺；stones石头。根据“run without my ... filled inside those little sprinting shoes”可知，没穿鞋时，脚就不必挤在跑鞋里。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：从那一刻起，戴安娜的短跑生涯就结束了。 work工作；stop停止；begin开始；remain保持。根据“She works hard and hopes that she can go to the Olympics one day.”可知，她成了长跑运动员，所以短跑生涯结束了。故选B。 三、阅读理解 (本题有 15 小题，31-33 每题1分; 34-34 每题2分，45题 5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，第 31-44 小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第45小题在答题纸规定区域作答。 A If you are looking for apps to learn English for studying in a foreign country you might be uncertain. The following top four favourite apps may help you decide which is right for you. Hello English—Best app for middle learners If you already understand the basics but want to improve, this app is for you. Hello English starts with a language test, and then serves up English lessons based on your test results. It supports learners with 23 native languages and lets you play games, watch videos and listen to audio* books too. Free versions for iOS Android and Windows. Duolingo—Most fun app This special app turns studying into a game. Use virtual coins to unlock new levels and spend them on fun upgrades. A cartoon bird encourages you as you learn. You can also get help from other students inside the app using the Duolingo message boards. Free and paid versions for Android iOS and Windows. FluentU—Best media-based app This app gets English-language videos from the real world—including news, music videos and commercials. You can input any word and see more information about it. Free trial and paid monthly subscriptions for Android and iOS. Rosetta Stone—Most multi-use app This award-winning English app includes vocabulary and grammar as well as pronunciation lessons so you can improve your English accent. You can also download audio lessons to learn offline. Free trial and paid versions for Android, iOS and Windows. 16. The four apps are especially for________. A. English fans B. middle school students C. young children D. people who are to study abroad 17. On Hello English__________ A. you can’t play games B. you need to pay for what you learn C. You’d better not be an English beginner D. you need to get a good test result before you start 18. ________ can help you learn when you’re not online A. Hello English B. FluentU C. Stone D. Duolingo 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个学习英语的App。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are looking for apps to learn English for studying in a foreign country, you might be uncertain. The following top four favourite apps may help you decide which is right for you.”可知，下文的四个英语学习App是面向在外国学习的学生。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hello English—Best app for middle learners If you already understand the basics but want to improve, this app is for you.”可推测出，你已经有英语基础，但又想提升个人英语的，“你好英语”这个App会适合你。故C选项是正确的。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rosetta Stone—Most multi-use app You can also download audio lessons to learn offline.”可知，“石头”这个App可以线下学习。故选C。 B Our lives would not be the same without bees. Bees help plants grow. Many of these plants provide us with food. What would happen if there were no bees? Some fruits and vegetables that we enjoy could not grow. Bees are wonderful creatures*. But now the number of bees is getting lower and lower. Scientists worry that bees may die off. How can we solve it? One answer is to make our gardens friendly to bees. Making our gardens bee-friendly can increase the number of bees. Planting a bee garden is a great idea. These gardens provide bees with nectar*. A successful bee garden would have flowers from spring to fall. The garden would have all kinds of plants that are closely grouped together. Many people believe that all bees live in hives. In fact, some bees dig into the ground. There they build nests and lay eggs. People lay wood pieces or other things on the ground. Bees can not dig nests when these materials cover the ground. Here is another good way to help bees. When you are working outside, leave loose dirt* in flower beds and gardens. Some bees’ nests are in old pieces of wood while others’ in holes, in buildings or in trees. Gardens can provide spaces like these for bees. Trees or walls that stop wind are a good idea. And cool areas also can help bees get away from the hot sun. Bee gardens also provide bees with water. Bees need water just like people do Making a garden friendly for bees is far from a useless task. The results are worth* the efforts*. A bee-friendly garden is beautiful and colorful. Most importantly, it helps to keep bees healthy and happy. 19. Bees are important to us because ________. A. the number of bees is low B. they are helpful to plant growth C. they are wonderful creatures D. they make our gardens beautiful 20. The activities can help build a bee-friendly garden except________ A. laying wood pieces on the ground B. planting as many flowers as possible C. providing spaces that keep bees from wind. D. clearing materials on the ground in the garden. 21. What can we learn from the first sentence in Paragraph6? A. Bees are disappearing from our environment. B. Creating a bee friendly garden is easier than we think. C. Making a garden friendly for bees is of great importance. D. Sometimes what we do for a bee friendly garden is useless. 22. The purpose of the passage is mainly to introduce_________. A. Bees’ living places B. a new use of a garden C. a way to protect bees D. some fun facts about bees 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述蜜蜂数量急剧减少，文中给出了解决方法——建造蜜蜂友好型花园。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bees help plants grow. Many of these plants provide us with food.”可知，蜜蜂帮助植物生长，而许多植物可以为我们提供食物，所以蜜蜂对我们很重要。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People lay wood pieces or other things on the ground. Bees can not dig nests when these materials cover the ground”可知，如果把木片或者其他材料堆积在地上，不利于蜜蜂挖巢。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Making a garden friendly for bees is far from a useless task”以及“The results are worth* the efforts*”可知，为蜜蜂营造一个友好的花园绝非一项无用的任务，并且结果值得我们付出努力，所以建设蜜蜂友好花园是非常重要的。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How can we solve it? One answer is to make our gardens friendly to bees.”可知，本文通过讲解蜜蜂对人类的重要性以及蜜蜂数量减少的现状，主要目的是探讨保护蜜蜂的新型方式——建设蜜蜂友好花园。故选C。 C NASA has been trying hard to explore the space. The recent developments include, the launch of the James Webb Space Telescope, the successful asteroid hit by the Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) spaceship, and the launch of the most powerful rocket ever built for the Artemis mission. The James Webb Space Telescope is the biggest and most powerful telescope ever built. It can see through dust in the universe and find new stars hiding inside those clouds. Even more exciting, it will try to find signs of Life on planets far away! The telescope has been working for more than a year and has caught some amazing images and data. One example is an image of a huge star called Wolf-Rayet 124, which weighs about 10 times heavier than our sun, reported the Space website. DART spaceship is another breakthrough for NASA. It will be used to keep Earth safe from asteroids. In September 2022, NASA tested it by hitting an asteroid called Dimorphos. The goal was to change its orbit. Finally, we have the Mega Moon Rocket! This rocket is the most powerful one ever made and it’s being used to help us get closer to Mars. NASA successfully launched it on Nov 16, 2022, and it had a 26-day trip around the moon. This is the first step of NASA’s Artemis mission, which plans to set up a base on the moon for people to use in the future. Despite the program’s high cost, NASA believes that the Artemis project is worth it as it will be a key next step in the story of human exploration. As NASA administrator Bill Nelson told the BBC, “This time we’re going to learn how to live in that bad environment for long periods of time all with the purpose of one day going to Mars. ” 23. The James Webb Space Telescope ________. A. can see through dust in the universe B. can’t catch images and data of the star C. can find signs of life on planets far away D. can’t find new stars hiding inside those clouds 24. The underlined word “breakthrough” in Paragraph 3 means “_________” A. example B. invention C. exploration D. development 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Artemis project is worth it because of high cost. B. DART spaceship had a 26-day trip around the moon. C. The Mega Moon Rocket can help us get nearer to Mars. D. The James Webb Space Telescope has been working for a year. 26. What is the passage mainly about ? A. NASA has launched the Mega Moon Rocket. B. NASA has discovered a huge star and an asteroid. C. NASA has developed the James Webb Space Telescope. D. NASA has made space exploration progress in different areas. 【答案】23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了NASA在不同领域的太空探索进展。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The James Webb Space Telescope is the biggest and most powerful telescope ever built. It can see through dust in the universe and find new stars hiding inside those clouds. ”可知，詹姆斯韦伯太空望远镜可以透过尘埃看且发现隐藏在云中的新星，故选A。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“DART spaceship is another breakthrough for NASA. It will be used to keep Earth safe from asteroids.”可知，DART飞船是NASA的另一个突破。它将用于保护地球免受小行星的威胁。由此可推测，breakthrough的意思是“发展”。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第“Finally, we have the Mega Moon Rocket! This rocket is the most powerful one ever made and it’s being used to help us get closer to Mars.”可知，超级月球火箭能帮助我们更接近火星，C选项表述正确，故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了NASA最近在探索太空的不同领域取得了进展。故选D。 D My son Laurie came home at the first lunchtime from the kindergarten and shouted, “Isn’t anybody here?” “How was school today?” I asked. “All right,” he said. “Did you learn anything?” his father asked. Laurie answered coldly, “I didn’t learn nothing. ” “But the teacher spanked a boy,” Laurie said, “For being fresh,” he added, with his mouth full. “What did he do?” I asked. “Who was it?” Laurie thought. “It was Charles.” he said. The next day, as soon as he sat down at lunch, “Well, Charles was bad again today.” He said, “Today Charles hit the teacher.” The next few days, Laurie still came home with tons of bad stories about Charles. During the third and fourth weeks it looked like a change in Charles. Laurie reported kindlessly, “Charles was so good today the teacher gave him an apple.” “What?” I said, and my husband added unbelievably, “You mean Charles?” “Charles,” Laurie said. “He gave the crayons around and picked up the books and the teacher said he was her helper.” “Can this be true, about Charles?” I asked my husband. “Can something like this happen?” “Wait and see,” my husband said cynically. Within a week, everything was back to normal and Charles was his usual, terrible self. “The Parent meeting’s next week,” I told my husband one evening. “I’m going to find Charles’s mother there.” “Ask her what happened to Charles,” my husband said. “I’d like to know.” “I’d like to know myself” I said. At the meeting, I looked over the faces of all the other mothers. None of them looked unhappy enough to be the mother of Charles. No one stood up and apologised for the way her son had been acting. After the meeting, I found Laurie’s teacher. “I’ve been wanting to meet you,” I said. “I’m Laurie’s mother.” “Oh, yes,” she said. “We’re all so interested in Laurie.” “He certainly likes kindergarten,” I said. “He talks about it all the time.” “He’s had some trouble getting used to school,” she said. “But I think he’ll be all right.” “Laurie usually fits in quickly,” I said. “I suppose his trouble might be from Charles’ influence.” “Charles?” the teacher said. “Yes,” I said, laughing. “You must have your hands full with Charles.” “Charles?” she said. “We don’t have any Charles in kindergarten.” 27. According to the beginning of the passage, we know Laurie was ________. A. rude B. polite C. lovely D. careless 28. What did Laurie tell his parents about Charles ? A. Charles told bad stories. B. Charles sometimes behaved well. C. Charles influenced him a lot. D. Charles never improved himself at school. 29. What was Laurie like in his mother’s eyes? A. He was a difficult boy at school. B. He didn’t enjoy himself at school C. He may learn something bad from Charles D. He had trouble getting along with other students 30. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. Charles isn’t a real student. He was imagined by Laurie and he was just Laurie. Whenever he did bad thing at school, he would tell his parents the person was Charles. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者儿子Laurie去上幼儿园后，连续几天回家后都讲述了一堆关于Charles的坏故事。后来去开家长会和老师聊天时，才发现班里根本没有一个孩子叫Charles。 【27题详解】 根据第一段“Laurie answered coldly, “I didn’t learn nothing. ””可推知，Laurie很粗鲁。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据第四段“Charles was so good today the teacher gave him an apple.”可知，Charles有时候会表现得很好。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据最后一段“I suppose his trouble might be from Charles’ influence.”可知，Laurie的妈妈认为Laurie他可能会从Charles那里学到了一些不好的东西。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段作者和老师的对话可知，幼儿园里面没有一个小孩叫Charles，事实上Laurie就是Charles。他把自己入学初期表现不好的事情，回家都跟父母说是Charles惹老师生气了。故填Charles isn’t a real student. He was imagined by Laurie and he was just Laurie. Whenever he did bad thing at school, he would tell his parents the person was Charles. 四、词汇运用 (本题共 15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 wise weigh waste since following 31. _________ food is not a good habit. You should eat up your meal. 32. Ms Wang exercises more and eats less in order to lose _________. 33. My father felt ill in the evening, but the _________ day he was better. 34. It’s known to us that the more a person reads, the _________ he will be. 35. Allan’s studied hard _________ he came to Wenzhou No.2 Middle School. 【答案】31. Wasting 32. weight 33. following 34. wiser 35. since 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：浪费食物不是一个好习惯，你应该把饭吃完。根据“... food is not a good habit. You should eat up your meal.”和所给词汇可知，浪费食物不是好习惯，应该把饭吃完。waste“浪费”，且作主语用动名词。故填Wasting。 【32题详解】 句意：王小姐为了减肥多运动少吃。根据“Ms Wang exercises more and eats less in order to lose ...”和所给词汇可知，多运动少吃的目的是减肥。weigh是动词，此处应用名词weight“重量、体重”作宾语，lose weight“减肥”。故填weight。 【33题详解】 句意：我父亲晚上感到不舒服，但第二天他就好多了。根据“My father felt ill in the evening, but the ... day he was better.”和所给词汇可知，父亲晚上生病了，第二天他好多了。following“(时间上)接着的”，形容词作定语修饰名词day。故填following。 【34题详解】 句意：众所周知，一个人读书越多，他就越聪明。根据“the more a person reads, the ... he will be.”和所给词汇可知，书读得越多，人越聪明。wise“聪明的”，且此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，此处作表语，故应用形容词的比较级wiser“更聪明的”。故填wiser。 【35题详解】 句意：自从艾伦来到温州市第二中学，他学习就很努力。根据“... he came to Wenzhou No.2 Middle School.”和所给词汇可知，此处用since“自从”引导时间状语从句。故填since。 根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。 Cell phones have been increasingly ____36____ (流行的) in China these days. Many college students even high school students, have cell phones. Some even can’t live without them. Chongqing Three Gorges University held an activity ____37____ (命名) “Cell Phone Ninja”. They would like the students not to use cell phones for 21 days. It was really a challenge for most students. But many of them wanted to face it as ____38____ (勇敢地) as they could because it was so meaningful. The activity started on ____39____ (四月) 12th. Each student who took part in it got a bracelet. Whether the students used cell phones or not, there would be a photo on the ____40____ (屏幕) of the bracelet. After the last class of each day, the students sent the photos to the school’s ____41____ (公众) WeChat. According to the teachers in the university, the students who ____42____ (完成) the task successfully would get a present. In fact, the activity was not a competition ____43____ (在……中间) students. It depended on students themselves to make the ____44____ (决定). The teacher hoped that this activity could not only help students from better study habits but also become one of ____45____ (他们的) most unforgettable experiences. 【答案】36. popular 37. named 38. bravely 39. April 40. screen 41. public 42. completed 43. among 44. decision 45. their 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了重庆三峡大学的一项叫作 “手机忍者”的活动，参与该活动的学生在21天的时间里不得使用手机，结果只有大约四分之一的学生获得成功。老师希望学生们可以通过这项活动培养更好的学习习惯。 【36题详解】 句意：如今，手机在中国越来越普及。根据中文提示，popular“流行的”符合题意，be popular in“在……受欢迎”。故填popular。 【37题详解】 句意：重庆三峡大学举办了一项名为 “手机忍者” 的活动，他们希望学生们21天不使用手机。根据中文提示，name“命名”符合语境，填其过去分词作后置定语。故填named。 【38题详解】 句意：但他们中的许多人都想尽可能勇敢地面对它，因为它是如此有意义。结合中文提示，以及修饰动词“face”可知填副词bravely “勇敢地”。故填bravely。 【39题详解】 句意：活动于4月12日开始，每位参加活动的学生都获得了一个手环。根据中文提示，April“四月”符合题意，为专有名词。故填April。 【40题详解】 句意：无论学生是否使用手机，手环的屏幕上都会有一张照片。根据中文提示screen“屏幕”符合语境，结合“of the bracelet.”可知，此处特指手环的屏幕，填单数。故填screen。 【41题详解】 句意：每天最后一节课结束后，学生们将照片发送到学校的公众微信上。根据中文提示，public“公众”符合题意，public WeChat “公众微信”。故填public 。 【42题详解】 句意：根据大学老师的说法，成功完成任务的学生将得到一份礼物。根据中文提示complete“完成”符合语境，该句是定语从句，先行词是“the students”，与complete之间存在主动关系，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式，故填completed。 【43题详解】 句意：事实上，这个活动并不是学生之间的竞争。根据中文提示并结合“students”可知，此处范围为三者及以上之间，among“在……之间”符合语境，故填among。 【44题详解】 句意：这取决于学生自己做决定。根据中文提示以及“make the”可知，此处特指学生自己做决定，decision“决定”符合语境，make the decision“做决定”。故填decision。 【45题详解】 句意：老师希望这次活动不仅能帮助学生养成更好的学习习惯，而且能成为他们最难忘的经历之一。根据中文提示，并结合“most unforgettable experiences.”可知，设空处后有名词，形容词性物主代词their“他们的” 符合题意。故填their。 五、语法填空(本题共 10 小题，每小题1分，共 10分) 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。 Do you know Stonehenge? It’s one of Britain’s most famous historical ____46____ (place). Every year more than 750,000 people enjoy ____47____ (they) here. People like to go to this place as they want to see the sun rising on ____48____ (long) day of the year, especially ____49____ June. Different people have different ideas about Stonehenge. Some historians believe Stonehenge was a temple, but historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built many centuries ago. Other people believe the stones were used to make people ____50____ (health). No one is sure ____51____ Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. People might build it ____52____ (remember) ancestors. Stonehenge was built ____53____ (slow) over a long period of time. Most historians believe it ____54____ (be) almost 5000 years old so far. The stones are so big and heavy ____55____ no one knows how it was built, but we do know the builders must have been hardworking and great planners. 【答案】46. places 47. themselves 48. the longest 49. in 50. healthy 51. what 52. to remember 53. slowly 54. has been 55. that 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国著名的历史遗址——巨石阵，并讨论了关于它的不同观点和历史背景。 【46题详解】 句意：它是英国最著名的历史古迹之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，空处用名词复数。故填places。 【47题详解】 句意：每年有超过75万人在那里玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩的开心”，此处需用反身代词themselves，与主语people保持一致。故填themselves。 【48题详解】 句意：人们喜欢去这个地方，因为他们想在一年中白天最长的一天看到太阳升起，尤其是在六月。根据“day of the year”可知，此处是指一年中最长的一天，空处应填形容词最高级the longest，表示“最长的”。故填the longest。 【49题详解】 句意：人们喜欢去这个地方，因为他们想在一年中白天最长的一天看到太阳升起，尤其是在六月。根据“June”可知，月份前应加介词in。故填in。 【50题详解】 句意：还有一些人认为这些石头是用来使人保持健康的。make sb+形容词，意为“让某人保持某种状态”，空处用形容词healthy“健康的”，作宾语补足语。故填healthy。 【51题详解】 句意：没有人能确定巨石阵是用来做什么的，但大多数人都认为这些石头的位置一定有特殊的用途。根据“Stonehenge was used for”可知，此处是宾语从句，表示“巨石阵是用来做什么的”，用what作引导词。故填what。 52题详解】 句意：人们建造它可能是为了纪念祖先。分析句子可知，此处使用动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语。故填to remember。 【53题详解】 句意：巨石阵是经过很长一段时间慢慢建成的。空处修饰动词，应用副词slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 【54题详解】 句意：大多数历史学家认为它到目前为止几乎有5000年的历史了。根据“so far”可知，句子用现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是it，助动词用has。故填has been。 【55题详解】 句意：这些石头又大又重，没有人知道它是如何建造的，但我们知道建造者一定很努力，而且是伟大的规划师。根据“The stones are so big and heavy … no one knows how it was built”可知，此处是so adj that+从句的结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 六、书面表达(本题有1小题，共15分) 56. 在你的成长过程中，总有那么一些人一直在陪伴着你，支持你，温暖着你，让你感动，伴你成长。请你以“Say thanks to ________”为题，写一篇约110字的英语短文，参加英文校报的征稿比赛。(短文不能出现真实的人名，班名) Say thanks to ___________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Say thanks to my teachers How time flies! My junior high school life will come to end. In the past three years, I have studied in a beautiful school which provides me with a good study place. Teachers play an important role in our life. Without teachers, we can’t learn the knowledge and skills we need. With their help, we can learn and understand the world better. Teachers in my school also give me lots of help. Whenever I was in trouble, you always stood around me to comfort me. You taught me how to be a good person and gave me the courage to face difficulties. You are my friends. So I want to say, I love you, my dear teachers. I have grown up happily with your help. I hope you will be happy and healthy forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”及“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据题干完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补全题目； 第二步，阐述感谢的对象、原因及感激语言； 第三步，表达祝愿并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①come to end结束 ②provide sb. with为某人提供 ③in trouble处于困境 ④face difficulties面对困难 ⑤grow up成长 [高分句型] In the past three years, I have studied in a beautiful school which provides me with a good study place.(which引导限制性定语从句) 小词典 ancestor n. 祖先 asteroid n小行星 audio adj. 音频的 bracelet n. 手环 creature. n生物 cynically adv. 爱嘲笑地 distance n. 距离 effort n. 精力 fresh adj. 淘气的 kindergarten n. 幼儿园 launch v. /n. 发射 loose dirt 松土 nectar n. 花蜜 orbit n. 轨道 spank v. 打 spikes n. 鞋钉 sprinter n. 短跑运动员 worth . 值得 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年9月份温州市第二中学开学考英语试卷 笔试满分85分 二、完形填空 (本题有 15 小题，每小题1分，共 15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My sister Diana is a runner. She used to be a pretty good sprinter*, but one day, all of that changed because of a ____1____ she made. She went to ____2____ early in the morning. After she took off her shoes she realized she had left her running shoes home, which are ____3____ because they’re small, light and have spikes* on the bottom. When her coach found out the fact, he got ____4____, so he ordered her to run around the track as a punishment. Off she went. Soon, she was running ____5____ other students who were on the long-distance* practice runs. The runners were moving ____6____. It surprised the long-distance coach to see that this girl could keep up. He walked up to the sprinting coach to ____7____ about the girl. The two coaches were even more amazed to see that as the group of runners were coming around the final corner, my sister was in the ____8____! Another girl was close to my sister for a while, ____9____ because of her sprinting ability, my sister seemed to just pull away from that girl. It was her _____10_____ time to run a long-distance race and she came first! The two coaches went to my sister to congratulate her on her _____11_____ job. They were much more shocked when they looked down and realized Diana wasn’t _____12_____ any shoes! “You told me to run and I thought you meant right away, so I _____13_____ and started,” she explained. “I can’t believe how comfortable it is to run without my _____14_____ filled inside those little sprinting shoes.” From that moment on, Diana’s sprinting days _____15_____. She’s a natural long-distance runner. She works hard and hopes that she can go to the Olympics one day. 1. A. call B. friend C. mistake D. present 2. A. play B. dance C. study D. practice 3. A. usual B. special C. valuable D. beautiful 4. A. angry B. pleased C. surprised D. interested 5. A. from B. with C. before D. around 6. A. fast B. slowly C. tiredly D. happily 7. A. ask B. joke C. worry D. think 8. A. end B. lead C. middle D. training 9. A. or B. so C. and D. but 10. A. last B. next C. first D. second 11. A. strange B. relaxing C. interesting D. excellent 12. A. washing B. wearing C. cleaning D. bringing 13. A. got up B. woke up C. kept up D. stayed up 14. A. feet B. socks C. spikes D. stones 15. A. work B. stop C. begin D. remain 三、阅读理解 (本题有 15 小题，31-33 每题1分; 34-34 每题2分，45题 5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，第 31-44 小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第45小题在答题纸规定区域作答。 A If you are looking for apps to learn English for studying in a foreign country, you might be uncertain. The following top four favourite apps may help you decide which is right for you. Hello English—Best app for middle learners If you already understand the basics but want to improve, this app is for you. Hello English starts with a language test, and then serves up English lessons based on your test results. It supports learners with 23 native languages and lets you play games, watch videos and listen to audio* books too. Free versions for iOS Android and Windows. Duolingo—Most fun app This special app turns studying into a game. Use virtual coins to unlock new levels and spend them on fun upgrades. A cartoon bird encourages you as you learn. You can also get help from other students inside the app using the Duolingo message boards. Free and paid versions for Android iOS and Windows. FluentU—Best media-based app This app gets English-language videos from the real world—including news, music videos and commercials. You can input any word and see more information about it. Free trial and paid monthly subscriptions for Android and iOS. Rosetta Stone—Most multi-use app This award-winning English app includes vocabulary and grammar as well as pronunciation lessons so you can improve your English accent. You can also download audio lessons to learn offline. Free trial and paid versions for Android, iOS and Windows. 16. The four apps are especially for________. A English fans B. middle school students C. young children D. people who are to study abroad 17. On Hello English__________ A. you can’t play games B. you need to pay for what you learn C. You’d better not be an English beginner D. you need to get a good test result before you start 18. ________ can help you learn when you’re not online A. Hello English B. FluentU C. Stone D. Duolingo B Our lives would not be the same without bees. Bees help plants grow. Many of these plants provide us with food. What would happen if there were no bees? Some fruits and vegetables that we enjoy could not grow. Bees are wonderful creatures*. But now the number of bees is getting lower and lower. Scientists worry that bees may die off. How can we solve it? One answer is to make our gardens friendly to bees. Making our gardens bee-friendly can increase the number of bees. Planting a bee garden is a great idea. These gardens provide bees with nectar*. A successful bee garden would have flowers from spring to fall. The garden would have all kinds of plants that are closely grouped together. Many people believe that all bees live in hives. In fact, some bees dig into the ground. There they build nests and lay eggs. People lay wood pieces or other things on the ground. Bees can not dig nests when these materials cover the ground. Here is another good way to help bees. When you are working outside, leave loose dirt* in flower beds and gardens. Some bees’ nests are in old pieces of wood while others’ in holes, in buildings or in trees. Gardens can provide spaces like these for bees. Trees or walls that stop wind are a good idea. And cool areas also can help bees get away from the hot sun. Bee gardens also provide bees with water. Bees need water just like people do Making a garden friendly for bees is far from a useless task. The results are worth* the efforts*. A bee-friendly garden is beautiful and colorful. Most importantly, it helps to keep bees healthy and happy. 19. Bees are important to us because ________. A. the number of bees is low B. they are helpful to plant growth C. they are wonderful creatures D. they make our gardens beautiful 20. The activities can help build a bee-friendly garden except________ A. laying wood pieces on the ground B. planting as many flowers as possible C. providing spaces that keep bees from wind. D. clearing materials on the ground in the garden. 21. What can we learn from the first sentence in Paragraph6? A. Bees are disappearing from our environment. B. Creating a bee friendly garden is easier than we think. C. Making a garden friendly for bees is of great importance. D Sometimes what we do for a bee friendly garden is useless. 22. The purpose of the passage is mainly to introduce_________. A. Bees’ living places B. a new use of a garden C. a way to protect bees D. some fun facts about bees C NASA has been trying hard to explore the space. The recent developments include, the launch of the James Webb Space Telescope, the successful asteroid hit by the Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) spaceship, and the launch of the most powerful rocket ever built for the Artemis mission. The James Webb Space Telescope is the biggest and most powerful telescope ever built. It can see through dust in the universe and find new stars hiding inside those clouds. Even more exciting, it will try to find signs of Life on planets far away! The telescope has been working for more than a year and has caught some amazing images and data. One example is an image of a huge star called Wolf-Rayet 124, which weighs about 10 times heavier than our sun, reported the Space website. DART spaceship is another breakthrough for NASA. It will be used to keep Earth safe from asteroids. In September 2022, NASA tested it by hitting an asteroid called Dimorphos. The goal was to change its orbit. Finally, we have the Mega Moon Rocket! This rocket is the most powerful one ever made and it’s being used to help us get closer to Mars. NASA successfully launched it on Nov 16, 2022, and it had a 26-day trip around the moon. This is the first step of NASA’s Artemis mission, which plans to set up a base on the moon for people to use in the future. Despite the program’s high cost, NASA believes that the Artemis project is worth it as it will be a key next step in the story of human exploration. As NASA administrator Bill Nelson told the BBC, “This time we’re going to learn how to live in that bad environment for long periods of time all with the purpose of one day going to Mars. ” 23. The James Webb Space Telescope ________. A. can see through dust in the universe B. can’t catch images and data of the star C. can find signs of life on planets far away D. can’t find new stars hiding inside those clouds 24. The underlined word “breakthrough” in Paragraph 3 means “_________” A. example B. invention C. exploration D. development 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Artemis project is worth it because of high cost. B. DART spaceship had a 26-day trip around the moon. C. The Mega Moon Rocket can help us get nearer to Mars. D. The James Webb Space Telescope has been working for a year. 26. What is the passage mainly about ? A. NASA has launched the Mega Moon Rocket. B. NASA has discovered a huge star and an asteroid. C NASA has developed the James Webb Space Telescope. D. NASA has made space exploration progress in different areas. D My son Laurie came home at the first lunchtime from the kindergarten and shouted, “Isn’t anybody here?” “How was school today?” I asked. “All right,” he said. “Did you learn anything?” his father asked. Laurie answered coldly, “I didn’t learn nothing. ” “But the teacher spanked a boy,” Laurie said, “For being fresh,” he added, with his mouth full. “What did he do?” I asked. “Who was it?” Laurie thought. “It was Charles.” he said. The next day, as soon as he sat down at lunch, “Well, Charles was bad again today.” He said, “Today Charles hit the teacher.” The next few days, Laurie still came home with tons of bad stories about Charles. During the third and fourth weeks it looked like a change in Charles. Laurie reported kindlessly, “Charles was so good today the teacher gave him an apple.” “What?” I said, and my husband added unbelievably, “You mean Charles?” “Charles,” Laurie said. “He gave the crayons around and picked up the books and the teacher said he was her helper.” “Can this be true, about Charles?” I asked my husband. “Can something like this happen?” “Wait and see,” my husband said cynically. Within a week, everything was back to normal and Charles was his usual, terrible self. “The Parent meeting’s next week,” I told my husband one evening. “I’m going to find Charles’s mother there.” “Ask her what happened to Charles,” my husband said. “I’d like to know.” “I’d like to know myself” I said. At the meeting, I looked over the faces of all the other mothers. None of them looked unhappy enough to be the mother of Charles. No one stood up and apologised for the way her son had been acting. After the meeting, I found Laurie’s teacher. “I’ve been wanting to meet you,” I said. “I’m Laurie’s mother.” “Oh, yes,” she said. “We’re all so interested in Laurie.” “He certainly likes kindergarten,” I said. “He talks about it all the time.” “He’s had some trouble getting used to school,” she said. “But I think he’ll be all right.” “Laurie usually fits in quickly,” I said. “I suppose his trouble might be from Charles’ influence.” “Charles?” the teacher said. “Yes,” I said, laughing. “You must have your hands full with Charles.” “Charles?” she said. “We don’t have any Charles in kindergarten.” 27. According to the beginning of the passage, we know Laurie was ________. A. rude B. polite C. lovely D. careless 28. What did Laurie tell his parents about Charles ? A. Charles told bad stories. B. Charles sometimes behaved well. C. Charles influenced him a lot. D. Charles never improved himself at school. 29. What was Laurie like in his mother’s eyes? A. He was a difficult boy at school. B. He didn’t enjoy himself at school C. He may learn something bad from Charles D. He had trouble getting along with other students 30. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? ______________________________________________________________ 四、词汇运用 (本题共 15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 wise weigh waste since following 31. _________ food is not a good habit. You should eat up your meal. 32 Ms Wang exercises more and eats less in order to lose _________. 33. My father felt ill in the evening, but the _________ day he was better. 34. It’s known to us that the more a person reads, the _________ he will be. 35. Allan’s studied hard _________ he came to Wenzhou No.2 Middle School. 根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。 Cell phones have been increasingly ____36____ (流行的) in China these days. Many college students even high school students, have cell phones. Some even can’t live without them. Chongqing Three Gorges University held an activity ____37____ (命名) “Cell Phone Ninja”. They would like the students not to use cell phones for 21 days. It was really a challenge for most students. But many of them wanted to face it as ____38____ (勇敢地) as they could because it was so meaningful. The activity started on ____39____ (四月) 12th. Each student who took part in it got a bracelet. Whether the students used cell phones or not, there would be a photo on the ____40____ (屏幕) of the bracelet. After the last class of each day, the students sent the photos to the school’s ____41____ (公众) WeChat. According to the teachers in the university, the students who ____42____ (完成) the task successfully would get a present. In fact, the activity was not a competition ____43____ (在……中间) students. It depended on students themselves to make the ____44____ (决定). The teacher hoped that this activity could not only help students from better study habits but also become one of ____45____ (他们的) most unforgettable experiences. 五、语法填空(本题共 10 小题，每小题1分，共 10分) 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。 Do you know Stonehenge? It’s one of Britain’s most famous historical ____46____ (place). Every year more than 750,000 people enjoy ____47____ (they) here. People like to go to this place as they want to see the sun rising on ____48____ (long) day of the year, especially ____49____ June. Different people have different ideas about Stonehenge. Some historians believe Stonehenge was a temple, but historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built many centuries ago. Other people believe the stones were used to make people ____50____ (health). No one is sure ____51____ Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. People might build it ____52____ (remember) ancestors. Stonehenge was built ____53____ (slow) over a long period of time. Most historians believe it ____54____ (be) almost 5,000 years old so far. The stones are so big and heavy ____55____ no one knows how it was built, but we do know the builders must have been hardworking and great planners. 六、书面表达(本题有1小题，共15分) 56. 在你的成长过程中，总有那么一些人一直在陪伴着你，支持你，温暖着你，让你感动，伴你成长。请你以“Say thanks to ________”为题，写一篇约110字的英语短文，参加英文校报的征稿比赛。(短文不能出现真实的人名，班名) Say thanks to ___________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 小词典 ancestor n. 祖先 asteroid n小行星 audio adj. 音频的 bracelet n. 手环 creature. n生物 cynically adv. 爱嘲笑地 distance n. 距离 effort n. 精力 fresh adj. 淘气的 kindergarten n. 幼儿园 launch v. /n. 发射 loose dirt 松土 nectar n. 花蜜 orbit n. 轨道 spank v. 打 spikes n. 鞋钉 sprinter n. 短跑运动员 worth . 值得 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$