精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一六三中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期假期学情监测英语试题

哈163 中学2023-2024学年度八上假期英语学情监测 出题人： 初三英语组 审题人：初三英语组 分数：100分 第 Ⅰ 卷 一、单项选择(本题共20分，每题1分)选择最佳答案。 1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. their those B. model photo C. great easy 2. Which of the following words has the different sound as the underlined letter of the word chair? A. school B. cheap C. China 3. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A. Excuse B. Interesting C. Hotel 4. Mike usually plays basketball in the club, so he should join the _________ club. A. sport B. sport’s C. sports 5. —How about going to an art club? —Good idea! She is good at _________. A. draw B. drawing C. to draw 6. —Come here! I have an _________ story to tell you. —OK. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 7. Lily is never late ________ school. She is very hardworking. A. off B. for C. of 8. —Are there about seven _________ students in your grade? —Yes. And _________ of us are very hardworking. A. hundred, all B. hundreds, all C. hundred, each 9. When _________ your mother go to work every day? A. is B. do C. does 10. Spring is coming. We should do more _________, like playing _________ football on the playground. A. sports, / B. sport,/ C. exercise, the 11. —Your best friend, John is good _________ Chinese. —You’re right. Either Tom or Jenny often _________ from him. A. to; learns B. at; learn C. at; learns 12. —Mrs. Wang teaches _________ English very carefully. —She is a good teacher. We often read English _________ a sunny morning. A. us ,on B. us, in C. our, in 13. Ice cream isn’t good for us, but it tastes _________. A. good B. bad C. well 14. Anna is helpful. She always _________ me _________ my Chinese. A. help, with B. helps, with C. helping, on 15. —_________ do you usually take a shower, Susan? —I usually take a shower at seven fifty. A. How long B. How often C. What time 16. Victor wants to find a new ________. He doesn’t like to ________ here. A. work; job B. job; job C. job; work 17. —Lily, what about hiking with me? —I’m sorry, I can’t go with you. I have _________ homework to do. A. much B. lot of C. a lot 18. —Hello, who’s speaking? —_________ is Mike speaking. A. This B. It C. That 19. As good students, we all want to get high marks. We should _________ to get high marks. ①be late for school ④ listen to the teachers carefully ②do homework every day ⑤sleep in class ③keep notes(笔记) carefully in class A. ①③⑤ B. ②③④ C. ②④⑤ 20. The ticket price of the Amusement Park changes with time (随时间变化). If Jack, a boy of 10 years old, with his parents goes there on Children’s Day, they will spend _________. Ticket Price Ordinary day (平日) 30 yuan/a ticket Children’s Day Free (children under 12) A. 60 yuan B. 120 yuan C. 180 yuan 二.完型填空 (共10 分,每题1分) Hello, everyone. My name is Fed. I am eleven years old. I study in No.1 Middle School. I like ____21____ very much and I often play sports with my friends on the playground after school. We also watch ball games on TV when we are free. We ____22____ many kinds of ball games. We all like playing ____23____. We all have soccer balls. My friend Jack is eleven years old, too. And he likes playing volleyball very much. He has four ____24____. My friend Tim is twelve years old and he likes ping-pong. He can play it very ____25____. He ____26____ six ping-pong balls. I like all the ball games ____27____ I can’t play them all. I have a great ball collection. I have ____28____ baseballs, seven tennis rackets and two basketballs. There are ____29____ sports clubs in our school. We like ____30____ very much. 21. A. sports B. game C. English 22. A. play B. plays C. playing 23. A. basketball B. baseball C. soccer 24 A. volleyball B. volleyballs C. basketballs 25. A. good B. well C. much 26. A. is B. have C. has 27. A. and B. but C. so 28. A. four B. fourth C. one 29 A. no B. a C. many 30. A. them B. it C. we 三.阅读理解 (本题共20分，每题1分) (A) Child Susan Zhang Wei Jim How old 7 years old 12 years old 11 years old How tall 1.41 meters 1.70 meters 1.65 meters How heavy 42 kilograms 66 kilograms 68 kilograms Dream job A scientist A head teacher A pilot Hobby Doing word puzzles Cycling Cycling Favourite food Chocolate Noodles Salad 根据表格内容选择正确答案。 31. Zhang Wei is five years older than __________. A. Susan B. Tom C. Jim 32. Jim is __________ than Zhang Wei. A. taller B. older C. heavier 33. Susan wants to be a __________ . A. pilot B. scientist C. head teacher 34. Zhang Wei likes eating __________ very much. A. chocolates B. noodles C. salad 35. Which is true? A. Zhang Wei is shorter than Jim. B. Zhang Wei and Jim both like cycling. C. Susan likes doing number puzzles. (B) An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his flowers all the time, watering and fertilizing (施肥) them. One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, thinking how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener couldn’t see with his eyes. He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said “I can tell you four reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s you.” “Me? But you don’t know me.” said the young man. “Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are angels (天使) that everybody knows. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” The blind man’s work opened our eyes and pleased our hearts, which also made his life happier. It was just like Beethoven (贝多芬), who became deaf (失聪) in his later life. However, he wrote many great musical works that have made millions of people face their difficulties bravely. Isn’t it a kind of happiness? 据根短文内容，判断正（A）误（B）。 36. The young man was very surprised because the old man couldn’t hear. 37. The young man wished to live in such a beautiful garden with the old man. 38. The old man was busy looking after the flowers just because he himself loved them. 39. The old man used to be a gardener and he was really fond of doing the job. 40. From the passage, we know that true happiness is not only for oneself but also for others. (C) In China we drives on the right. Before we cross a street, we must look to the left first and then the right. But when you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous (最危险的) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there, you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 41. The underlined word “traffic” in the passage means “_________” in Chinese. A. 交通 B. 游客 C. 火车 42. When you cross a street in England you must look to _________ first. A. the left B. the right C. the back 43. The streets become very busy in the morning and in the evening because _________. A. the people come from work B. the people go to work C both A and B 44. You have to have a look first before you take a bus because _________. A. it will be dangerous, too B. You will take a wrong bus C. you may go the wrong way 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. The rules in England B. The traffic in England C. The weather in England (D) It’s 10:00 on Sunday morning. ____46____ What are they doing? Come and have a look! Alan is cleaning the house with his brother. He is a tidy boy and he does cleaning every week. ____47____ Jeff is playing soccer with friends. It’s his favorite sport. He thinks it’s interesting and relaxing. He usually plays it on weekends. Sarah is shopping with her mother in the supermarket. ____48____ They are his favorite fruit. She also buys some carrots for her brother. He likes carrots very much. Jenny is talking with her friend on the phone. ____49____ Jenny thinks they are very difficult. Her friend is happy to help her. What about Ben? What is he doing? ____50____ He usually stays up late on Saturday. So he usually gets up late the next day. Ben’s parents think it is not healthy for him. They want Ben to have a good habit. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺 (每个选项只能用一次)。 A. He is still sleeping in the bed. B. She is asking her friend about some math problems. C. He wants to make his home clean and beautiful. D. She buys some apples for her father. E. There are no classes for students. 第Ⅱ卷 四.交际应用 (本题共 10分,每题 1分) 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 (选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hey, Helen. _____51_____ B: Yes. I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school? A: _____52_____ B: _____53_____ A: I’m not sure... about 10 kilometers? The bus ride takes about 20 minutes. How long does it take you to get to school? B: _____54_____ It’s good exercise. A: Yeah. Well, have a good day at school. B: _____55_____ A. I usually take the bus. B. About 15 minutes by bike. C. How far is it from your home to school? D. Me too. E. Two meters. F. You, too. G. Is this your new bike? 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 A: Where did you go over the winter holiday? B: My family and I went to Sanya. A: Did you like it? B: Yes, ___56___ was so warm. A: Sanya is far ___57___ here. How did you get there? B: We went there ___58___ plane. A: ___59___ was the beach? What did you do there? B: It was beautiful. I took many pictures, and I also went swimming. A: Sounds great! Can I see your pictures ___60___ time? B: Sure. 五、任务型阅读 (每小题1分，共20分) 先阅读(A)(B)(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务 (A) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空一词或一个短语，每词限用一次) go, quick, taste, brush one’s teeth, a, well, One, many Hi! I’m Tom. I don’t like to get up early. In the morning, I get up at eight. Then I go to school at eight thirty. I don’t have _____61_____ time for breakfast, so I usually eat very _____62_____. For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half _____63_____ hour. When I get home, I always do my homework _____64_____. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. At ten thirty, I _____65_____ and then I go to bed. Lucy is my sister. She usually gets up at six thirty. Then she always take a shower and eats a good break fast. After that, she _____66_____ to school at eight thirty. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. After lunch, she sometimes plays volleyball. She always eats ice-cream after dinner. She knows it’s not _____67_____ for her, but it _____68_____ good! In the evening, she does her homework and usually swims or takes a walk. At nine thirty, she goes to bed. (B) There is a little monkey. His name is Jack. He lives with his parents in the zoo. Every day a lot of people come up to his cage to give him some sweets. He likes sweets, but he can’t eat them because he has a toothache. The doctor comes to see the little monkey. The doctor says the monkey shouldn’t eat sweets. They are bad for his teeth. The zookeeper (动物园管理员) puts a sign (指示牌) near the cage and it says, “Don’t give Jack any sweets!” Jack likes to eat sweets very much. He feels very sad now. 阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词 69. p__________: father or mother 70. s__________: not happy 阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词 71. They are bad for his teeth. They are __________ __________ for his teeth. 根据短文,内容回答问题 72. What does Jack like to eat? ______________________________ 73. How many monkeys are there in the zoo? ______________________________ 74. How does Jack feel now? ______________________________ (C) I’m Jeff. I have three good friends. They are Jim, Frank and Mary. We like sports very much. My favorite sport is baseball. I have two baseballs. I think playing baseball is interesting. But Jim and Frank think it is boring. Their favorite sport is basketball. They play basketball every afternoon at school. They have three basketballs. Mary is a nice girl. Her favorite sport is volleyball. She plays it very well. It’s relaxing for her to play volleyball. But she has only one volleyball. Sports are good for us. 根据短文，内容完成表格，每空一词。 _____75_____ Good Friends Jeff Liking baseball _____76_____ _____77_____ two baseballs Jim and Frank Liking playing basketball Playing basketball every afternoon at _____78_____ Mary Favorite sport—volleyball Playing volleyball very _____79_____ 六、书面表达(本题共20分) 80. 假如你是王洋，你的新美国笔友 (pen pal) 凯特 (Kate) 想了解你的健康生活，请根据提示写一封信介绍你的健康生活。 写作要点： 1. 表达成为Kate笔友的喜悦心情。 2. 介绍你的健康生活 (1) 运动：跑步 (running) 、打篮球。 (2) 作息规律：早睡早起。 (3) 饮食：健康饮食。 3. 请你谈谈中学生如何保持健康。 写作要求： (1) 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 (2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 (3) 字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。 (4) 至少80词。 Dear Kate, How are you doing these days? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Wang Yang 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈163 中学2023-2024学年度八上假期英语学情监测 出题人： 初三英语组 审题人：初三英语组 分数：100分 第 Ⅰ 卷 一、单项选择(本题共20分，每题1分)选择最佳答案。 1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. their those B. model photo C. great easy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪对单词带下划线的字母有着相同的发音？ 考查语音知识。their/ðeə(r)/，those/ðəʊz/；model/ˈmɒd(ə)l/，photo/ˈfəʊtəʊ/；great/ɡreɪt/，easy/ˈiːzi/。根据音标可知，their和those中的th发音都是/ð/。故选A。 2. Which of the following words has the different sound as the underlined letter of the word chair? A. school B. cheap C. China 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的读音与单词chair的划线字母不同？ 考查单词的读音。school/skuːl/，ch发/k/；cheap/tʃiːp/，ch发/tʃ/；China/ˈtʃaɪnə/，ch发/tʃ/。chair中的ch发/tʃ/，与A选项的不同，故选A。 3. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A. Excuse B. Interesting C. Hotel 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词不一样？ 考查单词的重音。Excuse/ɪkˈskjuːs/，重读在第二音节；Interesting/ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/，重读在第一音节；Hotel/həʊˈtel/，重读在第二音节，故选B。 4. Mike usually plays basketball in the club, so he should join the _________ club. A. sport B. sport’s C. sports 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克通常在俱乐部打篮球，所以他应该加入体育俱乐部。 考查名词的用法。sports club“体育俱乐部”，固定用法，故选C。 5. —How about going to an art club? —Good idea! She is good at _________. A. draw B. drawing C. to draw 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去艺术俱乐部怎么样？——好主意！她擅长画画。 考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，应用动名词作介词at的宾语。故选B。 6 —Come here! I have an _________ story to tell you. —OK. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——过来！我有一个有趣的故事要告诉你。——好的。 考查形容词辨析。interest使感兴趣，兴趣，为动词或名词；interested修饰人，表示 “感兴趣的”；interesting修饰物，表示“令人感兴趣的”。根据“I have an…story to tell you.”可知，空后为story，为物，空处应用形容词interesting来修饰名词。故选C。 7. Lily is never late ________ school. She is very hardworking. A. off B. for C. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉上学从不迟到。她非常勤奋。 考查介词词义辨析。off离开；for为了；of……的。be late for“迟到”。故选B。 8. —Are there about seven _________ students in your grade? —Yes. And _________ of us are very hardworking. A. hundred, all B. hundreds, all C. hundred, each 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们年级大约有700名学生吗？——是的。我们所有人都很努力。 考查hundred的用法以及限定词。all全都；each每一个。第一个空前有具体数字，hundred用原形，排除B；根据“of us are…”可知此处表示所有人，且each of+名词复数作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数。所以此处用all。故选A。 9. When _________ your mother go to work every day? A. is B. do C. does 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你妈妈每天什么时候去上班？ 考查助动词。根据every day可知句子时态用一般现在时，句中含有实义动词go，且主语your mother为第三人称单数，所以问句需要借助于助动词does，后面的实义动词用原形形式；故选C。 10. Spring is coming. We should do more _________, like playing _________ football on the playground. A. sports, / B. sport,/ C. exercise, the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天来了。我们应该做更多的运动，比如在操场上踢足球。 考查名词辨析。第一个空，exercise作“运动；锻炼”讲时，是不可数名词，do/take exercise=do sports意为“进行运动、锻炼身体”，因此排除B；第二个空，球类、三餐、棋类名词前，不用冠词。故选A。 11. —Your best friend, John is good _________ Chinese. —You’re right. Either Tom or Jenny often _________ from him. A. to; learns B. at; learn C. at; learns 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最好的朋友，约翰擅长中文。 ——你是对的。汤姆或珍妮经常向他学习。 考查形容词短语和主谓一致。根据“is good...math”可知，约翰擅长数学，be good at “擅长”；either...or连接的名词作主语时，遵循就近原则，根据“Jenny”可知，谓语动词要用三单形式。故选C。 12. —Mrs. Wang teaches _________ English very carefully. —She is a good teacher. We often read English _________ a sunny morning. A. us ,on B. us, in C. our, in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张老师非常认真地教我们英语。——她是一名优秀的老师。我们经常在阳光明媚的早晨读英语。 考查代词辨析以及介词辨析。us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；on在某一天或某天的早中晚；in在某年某月某季节。teach sb. sth.“教某人某物”，故此处用代词宾格；根据“a sunny morning”可知此处指某一天的早上，用介词on。故选A。 13. Ice cream isn’t good for us, but it tastes _________. A. good B. bad C. well 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰淇淋对我们不好，但味道很好。 考查词义辨析。good好的，形容词；bad差的，形容词；well好地，副词。taste后接形容词作表语，排除C选项。but表示转折，前后意思相反，前半句说冰淇淋不好，后半句应说味道很好，故选A。 14. Anna is helpful. She always _________ me _________ my Chinese. A. help, with B. helps, with C. helping, on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Anna是乐于助人的。她总是帮助我学习中文。 考查动词短语以及动词形式。help意为“帮助”。第一空作谓语，为动词，主语“She”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词应用三单形式helps；第二空是固定搭配help sb with sth，表示“在某方面帮助某人”。故选B。 15. —_________ do you usually take a shower, Susan? —I usually take a shower at seven fifty. A. How long B. How often C. What time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏珊，你通常什么时候洗澡？——我通常在七点五十分洗澡。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；What time什么时候。根据“at seven fifty”可知，此处询问的是洗澡的时间。故选C。 16. Victor wants to find a new ________. He doesn’t like to ________ here. A. work; job B. job; job C. job; work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：维克多想找一份新工作。他不喜欢在这里工作。 考查名词辨析。work工作，是不可数名词，其次作动词，也是表示“工作”；job工作，是可数名词。根据“a new”可知第一空是可数名词，应用job；根据“doesn’t like to...”可知第二空应用动词work，故选C。 17. —Lily, what about hiking with me? —I’m sorry, I can’t go with you. I have _________ homework to do. A. much B. lot of C. a lot 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，和我一起去远足怎么样？——对不起，我不能和你一起去。我有很多作业要做。 考查限定词。much许多，修饰不可数名词；lot of错误形式；a lot许多，并不直接修饰名词，而是与“of”结合形成“a lot of”或“lots of”来修饰名词。homework是不可数名词，故选A。 18. —Hello, who’s speaking? —_________ is Mike speaking. A. This B. It C. That 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，你是谁？——我是迈克。 考查代词辨析和情景交际。This这个；It它；That那个。根据“Hello, who’s speaking?”可知，此处是在打电话，应用句型“This is…”，表示 “我是……”，表示接电话的人在介绍自己，空处应填This。故选A。 19. As good students, we all want to get high marks. We should _________ to get high marks. ①be late for school ④ listen to the teachers carefully ②do homework every day ⑤sleep in class ③keep notes(笔记) carefully in class A. ①③⑤ B. ②③④ C. ②④⑤ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为好学生，我们都想获得高分。我们应该上课认真记笔记、每天做作业、认真听老师讲课获得高分。 考查常识。①be late for school上学迟到；②do homework every day每天做作业；③keep notes carefully in class上课认真记笔记；④listen to the teachers carefully认真听老师讲课；⑤sleep in class上课睡觉。根据常识可知，选项②③④的做法符合。故选B。 20. The ticket price of the Amusement Park changes with time (随时间变化). If Jack, a boy of 10 years old, with his parents goes there on Children’s Day, they will spend _________. Ticket Price Ordinary day (平日) 30 yuan/a ticket Children’s Day Free (children under 12) A. 60 yuan B. 120 yuan C. 180 yuan 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：游乐园的门票价格随时间而变化。如果一位10岁的男孩杰克和他的父母在儿童节当天前往，他们将花费60元。 考查数字计算。根据表格中“Ordinary day: 30 yuan/a ticket”以及“Children’s DayFree: (children under 12)”可知，如果十岁的Jack和他的父母在儿童节去游乐园，Jack的门票是免费的，Jack的父母每人需要花费30元，共60元；所以Jack一家人需要花费60元。故选A。 二.完型填空 (共10 分,每题1分) Hello, everyone. My name is Fed. I am eleven years old. I study in No.1 Middle School. I like ____21____ very much and I often play sports with my friends on the playground after school. We also watch ball games on TV when we are free. We ____22____ many kinds of ball games. We all like playing ____23____. We all have soccer balls. My friend Jack is eleven years old, too. And he likes playing volleyball very much. He has four ____24____. My friend Tim is twelve years old and he likes ping-pong. He can play it very ____25____. He ____26____ six ping-pong balls. I like all the ball games ____27____ I can’t play them all. I have a great ball collection. I have ____28____ baseballs, seven tennis rackets and two basketballs. There are ____29____ sports clubs in our school. We like ____30____ very much. 21. A. sports B. game C. English 22. A. play B. plays C. playing 23. A. basketball B. baseball C. soccer 24. A. volleyball B. volleyballs C. basketballs 25. A. good B. well C. much 26. A. is B. have C. has 27. A. and B. but C. so 28. A. four B. fourth C. one 29. A. no B. a C. many 30. A. them B. it C. we 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。弗雷德在文章中介绍了自己和朋友们喜欢的运动。 【21题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢运动，放学后我经常和我的朋友在操场上做运动。 sports运动；game游戏；English英语。根据“I often play sports with my friends”可知，弗雷德很喜欢运动。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我们玩很多种球类运动。 play玩，动词原形；plays三单形式；playing动名词/现在分词。本句时态为一般现在时，主语We为复数，动词要用原形。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢踢足球。 basketball篮球；baseball棒球；soccer足球。根据“We all have soccer balls.”可知，此处说的是足球。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他有四个排球。 volleyball排球，单数；volleyballs排球，复数；basketballs篮球。根据“And he likes playing volleyball very much.”可知，杰克喜欢打排球，根据“four”可知，此处应用复数形式。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他（乒乓球）打得很好。 good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；much许多。根据“He can play it very...”可知，此处应用副词well修饰动词play，表示蒂姆乒乓球打得好。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他有六个乒乓球。 is是；have有，动词原形；has有，三单形式。根据“six ping-pong balls.”可知，蒂姆有六个乒乓球，本句时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我喜欢所有的球类运动，但我不都会玩。 and和；but但是；so所以。根据“I like all the ball games...I can’t play them all.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我有四个棒球，七个网球拍和两个篮球。 four四；fourth第四；one一。根据“baseballs”可知，弗雷德有不止一个棒球，应用基数词表示数量。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我们学校有许多体育俱乐部。 no没有；a一个；many许多。根据“There are...sports clubs in our school.”可知，学习有很多俱乐部。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我们非常喜欢他们。 them他们；it它；we我们。根据“We like...very much.”可知，此处应用them指代sports clubs作宾语。故选A。 三.阅读理解 (本题共20分，每题1分) (A) Child Susan Zhang Wei Jim How old 7 years old 12 years old 11 years old How tall 1.41 meters 1.70 meters 1.65 meters How heavy 42 kilograms 66 kilograms 68 kilograms Dream job A scientist A head teacher A pilot Hobby Doing word puzzles Cycling Cycling Favourite food Chocolate Noodles Salad 根据表格内容选择正确答案。 31. Zhang Wei is five years older than __________. A. Susan B. Tom C. Jim 32. Jim is __________ than Zhang Wei. A. taller B. older C. heavier 33. Susan wants to be a __________ . A. pilot B. scientist C. head teacher 34. Zhang Wei likes eating __________ very much. A. chocolates B. noodles C. salad 35. Which is true? A. Zhang Wei is shorter than Jim. B. Zhang Wei and Jim both like cycling. C. Susan likes doing number puzzles. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个人的个人信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Wei…12 years old”以及“Susan…7 years old”可知，张伟比Susan大5岁，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jim…68 kilograms”以及“Zhang Wei…66 kilograms”可知，Jim比张伟重，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Susan：A scientist”可知，想成为一名科学家，故选B。 34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Wei…Noodles”可知，非常喜欢吃面条，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Wei：Cycling”以及“Jim：Cycling”可知，张伟和Jim都喜欢骑自行车，故选B。 (B) An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his flowers all the time, watering and fertilizing (施肥) them. One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, thinking how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener couldn’t see with his eyes. He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s you.” “Me? But you don’t know me.” said the young man. “Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are angels (天使) that everybody knows. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” The blind man’s work opened our eyes and pleased our hearts, which also made his life happier. It was just like Beethoven (贝多芬), who became deaf (失聪) in his later life. However, he wrote many great musical works that have made millions of people face their difficulties bravely. Isn’t it a kind of happiness? 据根短文内容，判断正（A）误（B）。 36. The young man was very surprised because the old man couldn’t hear. 37. The young man wished to live in such a beautiful garden with the old man. 38. The old man was busy looking after the flowers just because he himself loved them. 39. The old man used to be a gardener and he was really fond of doing the job. 40. From the passage, we know that true happiness is not only for oneself but also for others. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位失明的老人细心照顾花的事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, suddenly he found the old gardener couldn’t see with his eyes. He was very surprised about this”可知，年轻人对老人看不见这件事感到惊讶，而不是听不见。故答案为B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He looked at the beautiful flowers, thinking how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place.”可知，年轻人希望住在这样一个美丽的花园里，而不是和老人住在这里。故答案为B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can tell you four reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s you.”可知，老人每天都忙着照顾花有四个原因。故答案为B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job.”可知，这位老人曾经是一位园丁，他非常热爱这份工作。故答案为A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容并根据“The blind man’s work opened our eyes and pleased our hearts, which also made his life happier. …he wrote many great musical works that have made millions of people face their difficulties bravely. Isn’t it a kind of happiness?”可推知，从文章中，我们知道真正的幸福不仅是给自己的，也是给别人的。故答案为A。 (C) In China we drives on the right. Before we cross a street, we must look to the left first and then the right. But when you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous (最危险的) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there, you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 41. The underlined word “traffic” in the passage means “_________” in Chinese. A. 交通 B. 游客 C. 火车 42. When you cross a street in England, you must look to _________ first. A. the left B. the right C. the back 43. The streets become very busy in the morning and in the evening because _________. A the people come from work B. the people go to work C. both A and B 44. You have to have a look first before you take a bus because _________. A. it will be dangerous, too B. You will take a wrong bus C. you may go the wrong way 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. The rules in England B. The traffic in England C. The weather in England 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的交通情况，并提醒我们去那里的注意事项。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But when you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic drives on the left.”以及上下文可知，文中提到的“traffic”是指交通。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left.”可知，在英国过马路时，必须先向右看。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy.”可知，早上和晚上街道变得非常繁忙是因为人们去上班或下班回来。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way.”可知，在乘坐公交车之前必须先看一看，因为你可能会走错路。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了英国的交通情况。故选B。 (D) It’s 10:00 on Sunday morning. ____46____ What are they doing? Come and have a look! Alan is cleaning the house with his brother. He is a tidy boy and he does cleaning every week. ____47____ Jeff is playing soccer with friends. It’s his favorite sport. He thinks it’s interesting and relaxing. He usually plays it on weekends. Sarah is shopping with her mother in the supermarket. ____48____ They are his favorite fruit. She also buys some carrots for her brother. He likes carrots very much. Jenny is talking with her friend on the phone. ____49____ Jenny thinks they are very difficult. Her friend is happy to help her. What about Ben? What is he doing? ____50____ He usually stays up late on Saturday. So he usually gets up late the next day. Ben’s parents think it is not healthy for him. They want Ben to have a good habit. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺 (每个选项只能用一次)。 A. He is still sleeping in the bed. B. She is asking her friend about some math problems. C. He wants to make his home clean and beautiful. D. She buys some apples for her father. E. There are no classes for students. 【答案】46 E 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了周日早上一些学生的活动。 【46题详解】 根据上文“It’s 10:00 on Sunday morning.”以及下文“What are they doing? Come and have a look! Alan is cleaning the house with his brother.”可知，此处应介绍周日早上学生不上课。E选项“学生没有课。”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据上文“He is a tidy boy and he does cleaning every week.”可知，Alan是一个整洁的男孩，他每周都打扫卫生，是为了让他的家干净漂亮。C选项“他想让他的家干净漂亮。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据上文“Sarah is shopping with her mother in the supermarket.”以及下文“They are his favorite fruit. She also buys some carrots for her brother.”可知，此处应介绍Sarah去超市买了一些水果。D选项“她给爸爸买了一些苹果。”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Jenny is talking with her friend on the phone.”以及下文“Jenny thinks they are very difficult.”可知，此处应介绍Jenny和她的朋友在讨论难题。B选项“她正在问她的朋友一些数学问题。”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据上文“What is he doing?”可知，此处应用现在进行时，介绍Ben正在做的事情。A选项“他还在床上睡觉。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 四.交际应用 (本题共 10分,每题 1分) 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项补全对话。 (选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hey, Helen. _____51_____ B: Yes. I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school? A: _____52_____ B: _____53_____ A: I’m not sure... about 10 kilometers? The bus ride takes about 20 minutes. How long does it take you to get to school? B: _____54_____ It’s good exercise. A: Yeah. Well, have a good day at school. B: _____55_____ A. I usually take the bus. B. About 15 minutes by bike. C. How far is it from your home to school? D. Me too. E. Two meters. F. You, too. G. Is this your new bike? 【答案】51. G 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于上学交通方式的一则对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Yes. I ride it to school every day.”可知，此处提到了骑车上学，G选项“这是你的新自行车吗？”符合，故选G。 【52题详解】 根据“How do you get to school?”可知，此处应是回答上学的交通方式，A选项“我通常乘公共汽车。”符合，故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“I’m not sure… about 10 kilometers?”可知，此处应是询问从家到学校的距离，C选项“从你家到学校有多远？”符合，故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“How long does it take you to get to school?”可知，此处应是回答骑自行车上学所需的时间，B选项“骑自行车大约15分钟。”符合，故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“Well, have a good day at school.”可知，此处应是回应对方的祝福，F选项“你也是。”符合，故选F。 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 A: Where did you go over the winter holiday? B: My family and I went to Sanya. A: Did you like it? B: Yes, ___56___ was so warm. A: Sanya is far ___57___ here. How did you get there? B: We went there ___58___ plane. A: ___59___ was the beach? What did you do there? B: It was beautiful. I took many pictures, and I also went swimming. A: Sounds great! Can I see your pictures ___60___ time? B: Sure. 【答案】56. it 57. from 58. by 59. How 60. next 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B谈论关于B的寒假旅行的一则对话。 【56题详解】 根据上文“My family and I went to Sanya.”以及“…was so warm”可知，此处指三亚的天气很暖和，应用代词“it”代指“三亚的天气”。故填it。 【57题详解】 根据“Sanya is far…here.”可知，此处指三亚离这里很远，be far from“离……很远”，固定短语。故填from。 【58题详解】 根据“We went there…plane.”可知，此处指“我们”乘飞机去那里，“by+交通工具”表示“乘某种交通工具”，by plane“乘飞机”，固定短语。故填by。 【59题详解】 根据下文“It was beautiful.”可知，此处应询问对方沙滩怎么样，应用特殊疑问词how“怎么样”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How。 【60题详解】 根据“Can I see your pictures…time?”以及答语“Sure.”可知，此处应询问对方下次能否看看照片，next time“下次”，固定短语。故填next。 五、任务型阅读 (每小题1分，共20分) 先阅读(A)(B)(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务 (A) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空一词或一个短语，每词限用一次) go, quick, taste, brush one’s teeth, a, well, One, many Hi! I’m Tom. I don’t like to get up early. In the morning, I get up at eight. Then I go to school at eight thirty. I don’t have _____61_____ time for breakfast, so I usually eat very _____62_____. For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half _____63_____ hour. When I get home, I always do my homework _____64_____. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. At ten thirty, I _____65_____ and then I go to bed. Lucy is my sister. She usually gets up at six thirty. Then she always take a shower and eats a good break fast. After that, she _____66_____ to school at eight thirty. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. After lunch, she sometimes plays volleyball. She always eats ice-cream after dinner. She knows it’s not _____67_____ for her, but it _____68_____ good! In the evening, she does her homework and usually swims or takes a walk. At nine thirty, she goes to bed. 【答案】61. much 62. quickly 63. an 64. first 65. brush my teeth 66. goes 67. good 68. tastes 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者介绍了他和他的妹妹的日常生活。 【61题详解】 句意：我没有太多的时间吃早餐，所以我通常吃得很快。此空修饰不可数名词time，much“许多”符合，故填much。 【62题详解】 句意：我没有太多的时间吃早餐，所以我通常吃得很快。根据“I don’t have… time for breakfast”可知，没有太多的时间吃早餐，所以早餐吃得很快，修饰动词eat要用副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。 【63题详解】 句意：放学后，我有时打半个小时的篮球。half an hour“半个小时”，故填an。 【64题详解】 句意：当我到家的时候，我总是先做作业。根据“When I get home, I always do my homework”可知，回家先做作业，first“首先”，故填first。 【65题详解】 句意：在十点半，我刷牙，然后我去睡觉。根据“and then I go to bed”可知，此处介绍睡觉前做的事情，备选词“brush one’s teeth刷牙”符合，主语是I，形容词性物主代词用my，此句是一般现在时，根据I可知，动词用原形，故填brush my teeth。 【66题详解】 句意：之后，她八点半去上学。go to school“去上学”，此句是一般现在时，根据she可知，动词用三单，故填goes。 【67题详解】 句意：她知道它对她不好，但它尝起来很美味！it指代前面提到的ice-cream，此处指冰淇淋对健康没有好处，be good for“对……有好处”，故填good。 【68题详解】 句意：她知道它对她不好，但它尝起来很美味！此空缺少系动词与后面的good构成系表结构，备选词taste“尝起来”符合，此句是一般现在时，根据it可知，动词用三单，故填tastes。 (B) There is a little monkey. His name is Jack. He lives with his parents in the zoo. Every day a lot of people come up to his cage to give him some sweets. He likes sweets, but he can’t eat them because he has a toothache. The doctor comes to see the little monkey. The doctor says the monkey shouldn’t eat sweets. They are bad for his teeth. The zookeeper (动物园管理员) puts a sign (指示牌) near the cage and it says, “Don’t give Jack any sweets!” Jack likes to eat sweets very much. He feels very sad now. 阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词 69. p__________: father or mother 70. s__________: not happy 阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词 71. They are bad for his teeth. They are __________ __________ for his teeth. 根据短文,内容回答问题 72. What does Jack like to eat? ______________________________ 73. How many monkeys are there in the zoo? ______________________________ 74. How does Jack feel now? ______________________________ 【答案】69. (p)arent 70. (s)ad 71. ①. not ②. good 72. Sweets. 73. 3. 74. Sad. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只小猴子喜欢吃糖果，他吃了太多的糖果对牙齿不好，在医生的建议下，动物园管理员在笼子旁边放了一个指示牌，不允许给他糖果。 【69题详解】 “father or mother”表示“父亲或母亲”，用parent表示，故填(p)arent。 【70题详解】 “not happy”表示“不开心”，用sad表示，故填(s)ad。 【71题详解】 be bad for=be not good for“对……不好”，故填not；good。 【72题详解】 根据“He likes sweets”可知，喜欢吃糖果，故填Sweets. 【73题详解】 根据“There is a little monkey. His name is Jack. He lives with his parents in the zoo. ”可知，动物园里有3只猴子，故填3. 【74题详解】 根据“He feels very sad now.”，现在感觉很难过，故填Sad. (C) I’m Jeff. I have three good friends. They are Jim, Frank and Mary. We like sports very much. My favorite sport is baseball. I have two baseballs. I think playing baseball is interesting. But Jim and Frank think it is boring. Their favorite sport is basketball. They play basketball every afternoon at school. They have three basketballs. Mary is a nice girl. Her favorite sport is volleyball. She plays it very well. It’s relaxing for her to play volleyball. But she has only one volleyball. Sports are good for us. 根据短文，内容完成表格，每空一词。 _____75_____ Good Friends Jeff Liking baseball _____76_____ _____77_____ two baseballs Jim and Frank Liking playing basketball Playing basketball every afternoon at _____78_____ Mary Favorite sport—volleyball Playing volleyball very _____79_____ 【答案】75. Four 76. best 77. Having 78. school 79. well 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Jeff和三个好朋友的爱好。 【75题详解】 根据“I have three good friends. They are Jim, Frank and Mary”可知，本文介绍了四位好朋友的情况，故填Four。 【76题详解】 根据“I’m Jeff…My favorite sport is baseball.”可知，Jeff最喜欢棒球，like sth best“最喜欢某物”，故填best。 【77题详解】 根据“I have two baseballs.”可知，有两个棒球，根据Liking可知，此空应填动词ing形式，故填Having。 【78题详解】 根据“They play basketball every afternoon at school.”可知，每天下午在学校打篮球，故填school。 【79题详解】 根据“ Her favorite sport is volleyball. She plays it very well. ”可知，排球打得很好，故填well。 六、书面表达(本题共20分) 80. 假如你是王洋，你的新美国笔友 (pen pal) 凯特 (Kate) 想了解你的健康生活，请根据提示写一封信介绍你的健康生活。 写作要点： 1. 表达成为Kate笔友的喜悦心情。 2. 介绍你的健康生活 (1) 运动：跑步 (running) 、打篮球。 (2) 作息规律：早睡早起。 (3) 饮食：健康饮食。 3. 请你谈谈中学生如何保持健康。 写作要求： (1) 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 (2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 (3) 字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。 (4) 至少80词。 Dear Kate, How are you doing these days? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Wang Yang 【答案】例文 Dear Kate, How are you doing these days? I’m glad to be your pen pal and I will introduce my healthy life to you. First, do proper exercises. I go out for a half-hour run every morning and play basketball with my friends after school. Second, work and rest regularly. Early to bed and early to rise is a good habit I have developed. Third, eat healthily. Eat more vegetables and fruits and less candies. It is important for us students to stay healthy. We should exercise every day and we shouldn’t eat lots of junk food. We should also eat vegetables and other healthy foods. When we are tired, we shouldn’t go out at night. A balanced diet is good for our health. I hope every student can care for their health. Best wishes! Yours, Wang Yang 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏写作要点中的内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“很高兴成为凯特的笔友”来引出下文中对自己健康生活的介绍； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“运动、作息规律和饮食”三方面入手，重点介绍自己的健康生活； ③第三步，对中学生如何保持健康给出建议。 [亮点词汇] ①early to bed and early to rise 早睡早起 ②junk food 垃圾食品 [高分句型] ①It is important for us students to stay healthy. （it作形式主语） ②When we are tired, we shouldn’t go out at night.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$