精品解析：四川省内江市第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

2022—2023 学年内江一中高二下学期三月月考试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名和准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔在对应的题号涂黑答案。主观题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。 3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第I卷（选择题 共100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Clerk and customer. C．Husband and wife. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In the taxi. B．At the airport. C．At the railway station. 3．Why is there a traffic jam in the center of town? A．A truck hit a tree. B．A car ran into a truck. C．The street is blocked by a tree. 4．What will the man do next? A．Make another phone call. B．Wait for Mr Johnson to come. C．Get his cat down from the tree. 5．Where is Peter now? A．In the company. B．At school. C．At the local hospital. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．What does the man think of the art course? A．Challenging. B．Interesting. C．Simple. 7．What is the speakers’ common opinion? A．The teacher is amazing. B．The class size is reasonable. C．The technique is useful. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What does the man most probably think of the woman? A．Annoying. B．Satisfying. C．Worrying. 9．What are the speakers talking about? A．Who to choose as the supplier. B．Who to use the meeting room. C．Who should be the Sales Director. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What may the language assistant do? A．Help to teach Japanese. B．Operate the tape recorder. C．Play the video. 11．How long will the man work every day? A．For two hours. B．For four hours. C．For ten hours. 12．How much will the man get for a month? A．$1,500. B．$750. C．$600. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Why does the woman give up Ridgeway House? A．It has no single rooms. B．It doesn’t provide meals. C．It is closed in the summer vacation. 14．How much does a single room in International House cost? A．$130 a week B．$150 a week. C．$175 a week. 15．What does the woman care about most? A．The computer room. B．The volleyball court. C．The swimming pool. 16．What will the woman do next? A．Get the key. B．Fill in a form. C．Pay the deposit. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What are the intended listeners probably concerned about? A．Their children’s future jobs. B．The position of universities. C．The high university cost. 18．What does the speaker think of higher education? A．Inexpensive. B．Worthless. C. Helpful. 19．What does the speaker remind new parents to do? A．Begin to save money. B．Reduce their living expenses. C．Pay attention to their children’s education. 20．What does the speaker suggest parents do in the end? A．Give their children less money. B．Ask their children to do part-time jobs. C．Send their children to nearby universities. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The local transport in Liverpool City Region is convenient for visitors to go around. The following are some means of transport for you to choose from. By Train Mersey rail trains run frequently throughout the day across 68 stations in and around the Liverpool area. With 4 city centre underground stations you can easily get around the city. You can now buy tickets online. Your ticket will be emailed straight to you, so you don’t have to think about it at the station, just jump on the train and enjoy your journey! By Bike Liverpool is easy to get around by bike. Bike parking can be found on the Liverpool Cycle Map. If you’re arriving in Liverpool by train or ferry, bikes go free. The CityBike bicycle hire system is also available in the city centre. Find more information at www.citvbiheliverpool.co.uk By Bus Bus travel in and around Liverpool is a green and convenient way to explore the destination. The bus network is run by Merseytravel, with two main city centre bus terminals — Liverpool ONE and Queen Square. 1. Where can we get the information of bike parking? A. At the bus station. B. At the ticket office. C. On the Liverpool Cycle Map. D. At the underground station. 2. The bus network is managed by________ A. The City Bike B. Merseytravel C. LiverpoolONE D. Queen Square 3. What is the text mainly about? A. Visitors in Liverpool. B. Life in Liverpool C. Travel transport in Liverpool D. Fun activities in Liverpool. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了利物浦可供游客选择的三种交通工具。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Bike parking can be found on the Liverpool Cycle Map.(在利物浦自行车地图上可以找到自行车停放处)”可知，在利物浦自行车地图上可以找到自行车停放信息。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The bus network is run by Merseytravel, with two main city centre bus terminals — Liverpool ONE and Queen Square.(公交网络由Merseytravel运营，有两个主要的市中心公交站——利物浦一号和女王广场)”可知，公交网络由Merseytravel运营，故选B。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The local transport in Liverpool City Region is convenient for visitors to go around. The following are some means of transport for you to choose from.(利物浦市区的交通非常便利，游客可以在这里四处游玩。以下是一些交通工具供您选择)”可知，文章主要说明了利物浦的旅游交通。故选C。 B Dear son, Take a seat, my dear. Daddy wants to share something with you. I would like us to have a heart-to-heart-even though, over the years, you have slowly broken mine. Oh shut up; you so have! If you go out and ask any mother or father out there, I guarantee they’ll say the same thing. It’s just what children always do. In fact, it’s what Daddy’s own mother continues to remind him still, to this very day, every time they speak on the phone. When you were a little baby, you vomited (呕吐), pooped and peed all over me. In your teen years, you came home from parties and vomited red wine all over my already-dirty carpets. There was a time you even had a go at drugs and all those things I hate. Where does such heartbreak end? However, I still want you to know you are loved, because various parenting magazines keep telling me that’s my responsibility: to make you feel special and valued and so on. And of course Daddy loves you! Don’t you see? And Daddy values you. Very much so. How could he not value you, when you, as a test-tube baby, cost so much to come into this world? Now it’s time for you to hear the truth about parenting since you’re old enough. And it’s this: all kids annoy their parents. Like you, I started off adorable. Then I went through my weird-body-shape-and-acne (粉刺) years, lost all my cuteness, developed an attitude and never once did I apologize to my parents for stealing the best years of their lives. When you become a parent yourself, here are some parenting skills you might want to try that have been passed down from countless generations of angry Asians before me. Passive aggression is always welcome. Regular scream “I wish you had never been born” will help keep your own kid’s self-respect in check. But whatever happens, ensure you earn enough money in your adult life. Then give it to me, so I can go on expensive international tours. If you do this I promise I’ll stop com-plaining and leave you alone, because we both know that’s what we really want. Love you lots, my cutie pie. Daddy 4. The letter is probably aimed at ________. A. a grandparent B. a teenager C. a parent D. a young adult 5. From the passage we can infer that ________. A. the author is so annoyed by his sonl’s heartbreaking behavior B. the author has to value his kid since as a test-tube baby, his son has cost his parents so much C. the author will agree that it’s a universal phenomenon for kids to break their parents’ hearts D. the author wants his child to earn much money and give it to him to cover the travel expenses 6. According to the letter, the author ________. A. used to take drugs B. broke his parents’ hearts C. regrets getting married D. was born as a test-tube baby 7. Why does the author write the letter? A. To ask his child to earn more money. B. To show his regret about having such a child. C. To communicate to his child love and hope. D. To stop his child from being a troublemaker. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一封书信。文章是一位父亲写给孩子的信，表达了父亲对孩子浓浓的爱与期望。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。从第二段前两句“When you were a little baby, you vomited, pooped and peed all over me. In your teen years, you came home from parties and vomited red wine all over my already-dirty carpets. (当你还是个小婴儿的时候，你呕吐，大便和尿了我一身。在你十几岁的时候，你参加完派对回到家把红酒吐在我已经脏了的地毯上。)”可以看出，作者的儿子已经过了幼儿时期和青少年时期，是一个年轻人。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。从第一段中“Daddy wants to share something with you. I would like us to have a heart-to-heart-even though, over the years, you have slowly broken mine. Oh shut up; you so have! If you go out and ask any mother or father out there, I guarantee they’ll say the same thing. It’s just what children always do.(爸爸想和你分享点东西。我希望我们能交心——尽管这么多年来，你慢慢地伤了我的心。哦，闭嘴；你确实有!如果你出去问任何一位父母，我保证他们都会说同样的话。孩子们总是这样。)”可知,作者会赞同孩子伤父母的心是个普遍现象这一说法。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。从第一段的最后一句“In fact, it’s what Daddy’s own mother continues to remind him still, to this very day, every time they speak on the phone.(事实上，直到今天，爸爸自己的妈妈每次打电话时都会这样提醒他。)”和第四段的最后一句“Then I went through my weird-body-shape-and-acne years, lost all my cuteness, developed an attitude and never once did I apologize to my parents for stealing the best years of their lives.(然后我经历了我古怪的身材和粉刺的岁月，失去了我所有的可爱，养成了一种态度，我从来没有向我的父母道歉，因为我偷走了他们生命中最好的时光。)”可推知,作者本人也曾经长大后不再那么可爱，对父母耍态度﹐让父母伤心。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第三段中“However, I still want you to know you are loved, because various parenting magazines keep telling me that’s my responsibility: to make you feel special and valued and so on. And of course Daddy loves you! Don’t you see? And Daddy values you. Very much so.(然而，我仍然想让你知道你是被爱的，因为各种育儿杂志一直告诉我，这是我的责任：让你感到特别和被重视等等。爸爸当然爱你!你不明白吗?爸爸很重视你。的确如此。)”和文章最后一段中“When you become a parent yourself, here are some parenting skills you might want to try that have been passed down from countless generations of angry Asians before me.( 当你自己也为人父母时，这里有一些你可能想要尝试的育儿技巧，它们是从我之前无数代愤怒的亚洲人那里传下来的。)”可知，本文是一位父亲写给孩子的信，作者在信中表达对孩子的爱和希望。故选C项。 C In 1838, Charles Darwin faced a problem. Nearing his 30th birthday, he was trying to decide whether to marry. To help make his decision, Darwin made a list of the expected pluses and minuses of marrying. Darwin is struggling with what I call a wild problem — a fork in the road of life where knowing which path is the right one isn’t obvious. How should we go ahead then, especially if we want to make a rational decision? As we will see, the cost-benefit list that Darwin constructed is less helpful. He managed to come up with more minuses than pluses. His list — especially of pluses is the list made by who has never been married and has no access to the upside of the inner life of a married man. With many wild problems, the downside is easily imagined, while the upside is hidden from us. That’s one reason wild problems are so hard to tackle with the standard tools of rationality. Less than a year later, Darwin married and had seven surviving children. Somehow, he managed to become one of the greatest scientists of all time and forever changed our understanding of who we human beings are. What’s the lesson to be learned from his decision-making process? Life is more than accumulating pleasure or avoid pain. Humans want purpose. We want meaning. We want to belong to something larger than ourselves. The decisions we make in the face of wild problems don’t lead to good days and bad days. They define us. They determine who we are, who we might aspire to become, who we might come to be. Learn from Darwin. Spend less time trying to figure out the best path to get to where we want to go and spend more time thinking about where we want to go in the first place. 8. How did Darwin decide whether to marry at first? A. He made a rational decision. B. He was struggling with a wild problem. C. He constructed a list of costs and benefits. D. He came up with more pluses than minuses. 9. What is the author’s attitude towards the standard tools of rationality? A. Critical. B. Impartial. C. Unconcerned. D. Approval. 10. What does the underlined word “aspire” mean in Paragraph 5? A. pretend B. manage C. need D. dream 11. What can be learned from Darwin’s lesson? A. Life has more pleasure than pain. B It is crucial to figure out our purpose. C. Life is about good days and bad days. D. How to best tackle problems defines us. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了达尔文的经历以及他的人生哲学与人生态度，还有值得我们吸取的教训。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段二、三句“Nearing his 30th birthday, he was trying to decide whether to marry. To help make his decision, Darwin made a list of the expected pluses and minuses of marrying.(快到30岁生日时，他正在考虑是否要结婚。为了帮助他做出决定，达尔文列出了结婚的好处和坏处)”可知，达尔文一开始通过列出一份成本和收益清单来决定是否结婚。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后两句“With many wild problems, the downside is easily imagined, while the upside is hidden from us. That’s one reason wild problems are so hard to tackle with the standard tools of rationality.(对于许多疯狂的问题，消极的一面很容易被想象出来，而积极的一面却被我们隐藏起来。这就是疯狂的问题很难用理性的标准工具来解决的原因之一)”可推知，作者对于理性的标准工具是持批判态度的。故选A项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词前的“They determine who we are(它们决定了我们是谁)”，结合画线词该句可知，还决定了我们想要成为什么样的人。故而可推出画线词指的是“想要，梦想”，D选项dream“梦想”符合题意。故选D项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Learn from Darwin. Spend less time trying to figure out the best path to get to where we want to go and spend more time thinking about where we want to go in the first place.(向达尔文学习。少花点时间试图找出通往我们想去的地方的最佳路径，多花点时间思考我们首先想去的地方)”可知，从达尔文的教训中，我们能学到的是弄清我们的目的是至关重要的。故选B项。 D Looking at the photos of public celebrations for International Pillow Fight Day in the news and social media from the 50 cities around the world, one question occurred to me: What are pillows really stuffed with? Not physically, but symbolically? Armed with nothing more than bring-our-own sacrificial cushions, strangers struck heavily each other in playful feather from Amsterdam to Atlanta, Warsaw to Washington DC. But why? Is there anything more to this delightful celebration? As a cultural sign, the pillow is falsely soft. Since at least the 16th century, the humble pillow has been given unexpected meanings. The Chinese playwright Tang Xianzu tells a famous story about a wise man who meets a depressed young scholar at an inn and offers him a magic pillow filled with the most vivid dreams of a seemingly more fulfilling life. When the young man awakens to discover that his happy 50-year dream has in fact come and gone in the short space of an after-noon’s nap, our impression of the pillow’s power shifts from wonder to terror. Succeeding writers have likewise seized upon the pillow. When the 19th-century English novelist Charlotte Bronte poetically observed “a ruffled (不平的,起皱的) mind makes a restless pillow”, she didn’t just change the expected order of the adjectives and nouns, but instead she made unclear the boundaries between mind and matter — the thing resting and the thing rested upon. That can be considered as a trick which perhaps Bronte learned from the Renaissance philosopher Montaigne, who once insisted that “ignorance is the softest pillow on which a man can rest his head”. On Montaigne’s thinking, intelligence and happiness confront each other forever in a pillow fight that only one can win. Based on the words of Tang, Bronte, and Montaigne, we can perhaps more easily measure the attraction of the global pillow fight. Like a ritual of release, the annual international pillow fight amounts to a kind of cleansing, a brushing off of daily worries, an emptying of the world’s collective mind. Rather than a launch-pad for weightless rest, the pillow is a symbol of heavy thought: an anchor that drags the world’s soul down- one that must be lightened. 12. The writer uses the example of Tang Xianzu, wanting to illustrate that ________. A. dreams are always wonderful while the real world is cruel B. pillows sometimes bless people with satisfactory dreams C. people’s impression of pillows changes from wonder to terror D. pillows symbolically convey the meaning in contrast to their soft appearance 13. From the passage, we can learn that Charlotte Bronte ________. A. learned a trick from the Renaissance philosopher Montaigne B. was likely to have been influenced by the thoughts of the Renaissance C. regarded pillows as reflections of our minds D. wrote poems about pillows 14. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 “ignorance is the softest pillow on which a man can rest his head” most probably means ________. A. pillows give us comfort B. pillows make people more intelligent C. people with plenty of thoughts have no inner peace D. people can easily fall asleep when they know little 15. According to the author why is Pillow Fight Day so popular around the world? A. Because it is a ritual of release. B. Because it makes life delightful. C. Because it comforts restless minds. D. Because it contains a profound meaning of life. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国际枕头大战的意义和它受欢迎的原因。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“As a cultural sign, the pillow is falsely soft. Since at least the 16th century, the humble pillow has been given unexpected meanings. The Chinese playwright TangXianzu tells a famous story about a wise man who meets a depressed young scholar at an inn and offers him a magic pillow filled with the most vivid dreams of a seemingly more fulfilling life. When the young man awakens to discover that his happy 50-year dream has in fact come and gone in the short space of an afternoon’s nap, our impression of the pillow’s power shifts from wonder to terror. (作为一种文化标志，枕头并不是真正的柔软。至少从16世纪开始，不起眼的枕头就被赋予了意想不到的意义。中国剧作家汤显祖讲了一个著名的故事：一位智者在客栈里遇到一位抑郁的年轻书生，并送给他一个神奇的枕头，枕头里装满了看似更加充实的生活的最生动的梦想。当这个年轻人醒来，发现他50年的幸福梦想实际上在一个下午的小睡中来了又去时，我们对枕头力量的印象从惊讶变成了恐惧。)”可推知，作者以汤显祖的例子来说明枕头并不是真正的柔软，不起眼的枕头很早就被赋予了意想不到的意义，即：与柔软的外表相比，枕头具有象征性的寓意。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。结合常识和第三段中“When the 19th-century English novelist Charlotte Bronte poetically observed ‘a ruffled (不平的，起皱的) mind makes a restless pillow’, she didn’t just change the expected order of the adjectives and nouns, but instead she made unclear the boundaries between mind and matter — the thing resting and the thing rested upon. (19世纪英国小说家夏洛蒂·勃朗特富有诗意地观察到“起皱的头脑形成不安的枕头”，她不仅改变了形容词和名词的预期顺序，而且模糊了精神和物质之间的界限——休息的东西和被休息的东西。)”可知，人们的预期表达是“a ruffled (不平的，起皱的) pillow”和“a restless mind”，但夏洛蒂·勃朗特通过改变形容词和名词的顺序来模糊了精神和物质之间的界限，进而表达了枕头是我们思想的反映这一观点。故选C项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线句子下文“On Montaigne’s thinking, intelligence and happiness confront each other forever in a pillow fight that only one can win.(在蒙田的思想中，智慧和幸福永远是枕头大战，只有一方能赢。)”可知，在蒙田的思想中，智慧和幸福是一对矛盾体，不能共存。反之，无知与幸福是共生关系。划线句“ignorance is the softest pillow on which a man can rest his head”是蒙田坚持的认知，由此推知，这句话的意思是“无知是最柔软的枕头，可以让人高枕无忧”。故选D项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“Like a ritual of release, the annual international pillow fight amounts to a kind of cleansing, a brushing off of daily worries, an emptying of the world ‘s collective mind. (一年一度的国际枕头大战就像一种释放的仪式，相当于一种净化，是对日常烦恼的弹除，是对世界集体思想的清空。)”可知，枕头大战日在全世界都很受欢迎是因为它能安抚不安的心灵。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Research shows that infectious diseases can be caused by pathogens (病原体) that enter the body through a wide range of methods. ____16____ . Wash your hands When it comes to preventing the spread of infectious diseases, proper hand hygiene (卫生) is vital. ____17____ and from there to your eyes and mouth where they can gain access to inside your body. Thus, washing your hands is one of the first steps to take to reduce the transfer of infectious agents. Avoid touching your face, eyes, and nose People tend to touch their face several times throughout the day. This is when the infectious agents in your hands gain access to your body. ____18____, the eyes, the nose and the mouth do allow. Prepare and store food safely Some pathogens can be transferred into your body via food (so called foodborne illnesses). ____19____, it can multiply and cause illness. Thus, it is vital you prepare and store all food appropriately. Travel wisely Be aware of the risks of infection that increase when you travel. Some infections may be more common in places where you are traveling compared to where you live. Talk to your doctor about important vaccinations to get before traveling. ____20____. A. If you are ever exposed to the pathogen B. Pathogens are easily transferred (转移) to your skin C. This allows you to be more prepared to the native pathogens D. With some healthy habits, you can keep many illnesses at bay E. Once food is consumed and the pathogen gains access to your body F. Understanding infectious diseases helps you manage your risk factors G. Where an undamaged skin does not allow transfer of pathogens into the body 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章讲述了传染病可能是由通过多种途径进入人体的病原体引起的。文章就此问题提出了一些解决方法和建议。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Research shows that infectious diseases can be caused by pathogens (病原体) that enter the body through a wide range of methods. (研究表明，传染病可能是由通过多种途径进入人体的病原体引起的。)”以及后文应对措施可知，设空处应该属于过渡句，引起下文。D选项“With some healthy habits, you can keep many illnesses at bay.(有了一些健康的习惯，你可以远离许多疾病。)”中的healthy habits与前文的提出的问题相对应，同时引出下文的具体措施。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据本段的段旨“Wash your hands(洗手)”可知，第一个方法是洗手。同时根据后文“and from there to your eyes and mouth where they can gain access to inside your body. (从那里到你的眼睛和嘴巴，它们可以进入你的身体。)”可知，病毒会从皮肤那里转移到眼睛和嘴巴处然后进入到身体里。此处的there指代前文的皮肤。B选项“Pathogens are easily transferred (转移) to your skin(病原体很容易转移到皮肤上)”中强调病毒很容易转移到皮肤上，由此与下文的病毒进入嘴巴和眼睛，在进入到身体里构成承接关系，由此与本段主题“洗手”呼应。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据后文“the eyes, the nose and the mouth do allow.( 但眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴允许。)”可知，眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴允许病原体进入身体，前文强调的是完好的皮肤是不允许病原体进入皮肤的。G选项“Where an undamaged skin does not allow transfer of pathogens into the body(没有损伤的皮肤不允许病原体进入身体，)”符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Some pathogens can be transferred into your body via food (so called foodborne illnesses).(一些病原体可以通过食物进入你的身体(所谓的食源性疾病)。)”可知，设空处应该承接前文强调病原体很容易从食物进入到身体，由此会造成一定的危害。E选项“Once food is consumed and the pathogen gains access to your body(一旦食物被摄入，病原体就会进入你的身体)”符合语境，承接前文。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Talk to your doctor about important vaccinations to get before traveling.(和你的医生谈谈旅行前需要接种的重要疫苗。)”可知，在旅行前应该和医生谈谈旅行前需要接种的重要疫苗，后文应该强调这种做法的好处。C选项中“This allows you to be more prepared to the native pathogens.(这让你对原生病原体更有准备。)”中的this指代前文的“在旅行前应该和医生谈谈旅行前需要接种的重要疫苗”的情况，带来的好处是对原生病原体更有准备。故选C。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a child, there wasn't much for me to read. It was not until junior high school that I began to ___21___ traditional Chinese classical novels. And books from other countries became ___22___ to me after I had been admitted into the university. The first English novel that I read was Jane Eyre. Though ___23___ for a first-year student at university, I spent hours and hours ___24___ the meaning of every word and sentence. It took me almost half a year to ___25___ the book. With Jane Eyre ___26___ my heart and soul, I was even more ___27___ in the rich world of literature. I developed a ___28___ for reading Charles Dickens, Thomas Hardy, W. S. Maugham, D. H. Lawrence, Ernest Hemingway…The ___29___ goes on and on. Reading is what I cannot live without. What can one ___30___ from reading? It can be said that serious reading makes one a ___31___ person. When we read serious books, we must ___32___ our minds so as to find some room for new ideas, knowledge, and inspirations. Reading helps us overcome the ___33___ of knowledge and our prejudice（偏见）by offering different insights. We may learn to develop an overall view of the ___34___ , either inside or outside. Serious reading is time-consuming and thus makes us more ___35___ . If we want to finish hundreds of pages of War and Peace, we must be prepared for a long journey without taking any ___36___ . Well-designed classical novels make us more ___37___ . The writers put their hearts and minds into ___38___ plots, presenting descriptions, and expressing their values. To ___39___ the stories, we must make full use of our born logical（逻辑上的）competence, which might ___40___ reasonability. 21. A. compose B. read C. translate D. publish 22. A. expensive B. acceptable C. unique D. available 23. A. important B. comfortable C. difficult D. possible 24. A. sorting out B. figuring out C. speaking of D. agreeing with 25. A. finish B. sell C. write D. find 26. A. saving B. breaking C. owning D. entering 27. A. popular B. interested C. honest D. advanced 28. A. form B. method C. passion D. game 29. A. list B. cycle C. story D. system 30. A. understand B. guess C. remember D. gain 31. A. better B. richer C. healthier D. kinder 32. A. recover B. fill C. empty D. change 33. A. performance B. lack C. awareness D. master 34. A. study B. book C. room D. world 35. A. powerful B. productive C. patient D. polite 36. A. energy B. measures C. action D. shortcuts 37. A. logical B. practical C. sensitive D. outstanding 38. A. planning B. analyzing C. appreciating D. reviewing 39. A. report B. affect C. follow D. select 40. A. deal with B. lead to C. result from D. refer to 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者在大学阅读了很多其他国家的书，作者认为认真阅读能够成为更好的人。作者感悟当人们阅读严肃的书籍时，必须保持头脑清醒，以便为新思想、新知识和新灵感找到空间并讲述了阅读带来的益处。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到初中我才开始阅读中国传统古典小说。A.compose 谱曲；B.read阅读； C.translate 翻译；D.publish出版。根据“When I was a child, there wasn't much for me to read.”，可知，作者初中才有可读的书籍。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我被大学录取后，我也能读到其他国家的书。A. expensive昂贵的；B.acceptable 可接受的；C.unique 独特的；D.available可获得的。根据“after I had been admitted into the university.”，可知，作者进入大学以后，可读的书籍还包括国外的书。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然对于一个大一的学生来说很难，但我花了很多时间去理解每个单词和句子的意思。A.important重要的；B.comfortable舒服的； C.difficult 困难的；D. possible可能的。根据“I spent hours and hours 　　　　4　　 the meaning of every word and sentence.”，可知，这本书对大一学生来说很难。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然对于一个大一的学生来说很难，但我花了很多时间去理解每个单词和句子的意思。A.sorting out 整理；B.figuring out 弄清楚； C.speaking of说到；D.agreeing with同意。根据“It took me almost half a year to 　　5　　 the book.”,可知，这本书对大一新生很难，作者花很长时间弄清楚每个词和句子的意思。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了将近半年的时间才读完这本书。A. finish 完成；B.sell 出售； C.write写作；D.find找到。根据“I spent hours and hours 　　4　　　　 the meaning of every word and sentence. ”，可知，作者花了很长时间读完这本书。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着《简爱》进入我的心灵，我对丰富的文学世界更加感兴趣。A.saving节省；B. breaking 打破； C.owning拥有；D. entering进入。根据“in the rich world of literature. ”，可知，作者对丰富的文学世界更感兴趣，因此推断《简爱》走进作者的心。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着《简爱》进入我的心灵，我对丰富的文学世界更加感兴趣。A.popular 流行的；B. interested 感兴趣的； C. honest诚实的 ；D. advanced 高级的。根据“Reading is what I cannot live without.”，可知，作者对文学感兴趣。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对查尔斯·狄更斯、托马斯·哈代、毛姆、D·H·劳伦斯、欧内斯特·海明威的书产生了浓厚的兴趣……。A. form形式；B.method方法； C.passion 热情；D. game 游戏。根据“ Reading is what I cannot live without. ”，可知，作者对这些书籍充满激情。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的清单不胜枚举。A. list清单；B.cycle 循环； C.story故事；D.system系统。根据“I developed a 　　　8　　　 for reading Charles Dickens, Thomas Hardy, W. S. Maugham, D. H. Lawrence, Ernest Hemingway…”，可知，这是书籍清单。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人能从阅读中获得什么?A.understand 理解；B.guess猜测； C.remember记得；D.gain获得。根据下文“Reading helps us overcome the　13　　of knowledge and our prejudice（偏见）by offering different insights. We may learn to develop an overall view of the 　14　　　, either inside or outside.”可知，下文讲述了从阅读中获得到的东西。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可以说，认真阅读使人成为更好的人。A.better 更好；B.richer更丰富的； C.healthier 更健康的；D.kinder更好的。根据下文“Reading helps us”，可知，读书可以让人变得更好。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们阅读严肃书籍时，我们必须清空我们的头脑，以便为新思想、知识和灵感找到一些空间。A.recover 恢复；B.fill填满； C.empty清空；D.change改变。根据“ so as to find some room for new ideas, knowledge, and inspirations. ”，可知，清空头脑才能有空间接受新的知识。故选C。 33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：阅读通过提供不同的见解，帮助我们克服知识的匮乏和偏见。A.performance 表演；B.lack缺乏； C.awareness 意识；D.master大师。根据“so as to find some room for new ideas, knowledge, and inspirations. ”，可知，阅读丰富知识，克服知识的匮乏问题。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以学习培养对世界的整体看法，无论是内在的还是外在的。A.study书房；B. book书籍； C. room房间 ；D. world 世界。根据“by offering different insights.”下文的“either inside or outside”可知，读书可以发展我们对世界的看法。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：认真阅读是费时的，因此会让我们更有耐心。A.powerful 强有力的 ；B.productive有生产力的； C. patient 耐心的；D.polite礼貌的。根据“Serious reading is time-consuming”可知，作者认为读书费时因此培养我们的耐心。故选C。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们想读完几百页的《战争与和平》，我们必须做好不走捷径的长途旅行的准备。A. energy 能量；B.measures措施； C.action行动；D.shortcuts捷径。根据“ a long journey without taking any ”，可知，读书不能走捷径。故选D。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：精心设计的古典小说使我们更有逻辑。A. logical 有逻辑的；B.practical 实用的； C. sensitive 敏感的；D.outstanding出色的。根据“Well-designed classical novels”，可知，精心设计的小说让我们有逻辑。故选A。 38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作家们全身心地投入到计划情节、描述和表达自己的价值观中。A.planning计划 ；B.analyzing分析； C.appreciating 感激；D.reviewing复习。根据“plots, presenting descriptions, and expressing their values. ”，可知，作家要精心计划作品的情节。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了可以推断出故事，我们必须充分利用我们天生的逻辑能力，这可能会导致合理性。A.report报告；B.affect 影响； C. follow遵循；可以推断处；D. select挑选。根据“we must make full use of our born logical（逻辑上的）competence”，可知，要利用逻辑能力来阅读故事，推断故事的发展。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了可以推断出故事，我们必须充分利用我们天生的逻辑能力，这可能会导致合理性。A.deal with 处理；B. lead to 导致；C. result from 由于...引起；D. refer to指的是。which指代主句，根据“we must make full use of our born logical（逻辑上的）competence”，可知，运用逻辑能力读书才能理解故事的合理性。故选B。 第II卷（非选择题 共50分) 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Language Days at the United Nations seek to celebrate multilingualism (多语言) and cultural diversity as well as____41____(promote) equal use of all six official languages throughout the Organization. The date for the Chinese day was selected from Guyu, which is the____42____(six) of 24 solar terms (二十四节气) in the traditional East Asian calendars. In the Gregorian calendar (公历), it____43____(usual) begins around April 20. Chinese was established as an official language of the United Nations in 1946. However, in early____44____(year), Chinese was not commonly used in the work of the United Nations.____45____situation was improved after the People’s Republic of China regained the lawful rights (权利) in the United Nations in 1971. In 1973, Chinese was____46____(involve) as a working language by the General Assembly (联合国大会), ____47____was followed by the Security Council in 1974. More and more UN offices and staff members work with Chinese language. In____48____(celebrate) of United Nations Chinese Language Day 2021, UNSRC Chinese Book Club is organizing three events under the theme “Highlighting Pictographs (象形文字)”. The three events deal____49____three types of pictographs_____50_____(relate) with three cultures and three UNESCO World Heritage sites. All three events will be conducted live. 【答案】41. promote 42. sixth 43. usually 44. years 45. The 46. involved 47. which 48. celebration 49. with 50. related 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国中文日的发展历程和相关的庆祝活动。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：联合国的语言日旨在庆祝多种语言和文化多样性，并促进本组织所有六种正式语言的平等使用。根据空格前的as well as可知，此处用提示词的动词原形形式promote与上文的动词celebrate构成并列结构。故填promote。 【42题详解】 考查序数词。句意：中国日的日期是从谷雨中选择的，谷雨是东亚传统历法中24个节气中的第六个。分析句意可知，此处表示第六个节气，所以用提示词的序数词形式。故填sixth。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：在公历中，它通常在4月20日左右开始。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的副词形式usually作状语修饰动词begins。故填usually。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，在早期，中文在联合国的工作中并不常用。根据空格前的in early可知，此处用提示词的名词复数形式构成固定短语in early years表示“在早期”故填years。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：1971年中华人民共和国恢复在联合国的合法权利后，情况有所改善。分析句意可知，situation指代上文第4题提到的中文使用情况，所以此处再次提到时需要特指，所以用定冠词the表特指，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填The。 【46题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：1973年，联合国大会将中文作为工作语言，随后安全理事会于1974年将其作为工作语言。分析句意可知，提示词involve和主语Chinese之间是被动关系，所以本句时态用被动语态，即此处用提示词的过去分词形式。故填involved。 【47题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词指物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which来引导。故填which。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了庆祝2021年联合国中文日，联合国中文读书俱乐部将以“象形文字”为主题，组织三场活动。根据空格前的介词in可知，此处用提示词的名词形式celebration构成固定短语in celebration of表示“为了庆祝”故填celebration。 【49题详解】 考查介词。句意：这三个活动涉及与三种文化和三个联合国教科文组织世界遗产有关的三种象形文字。这三场比赛都将进行现场直播。根据空格前的deal可知，此处用介词with构成固定短语deal with表示“涉及”故填with。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的形容词形式related作后置定语修饰名词pictographs。故填related。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 It was Sunday and I decided to sleep late. But it wasn’t long after I realized that I had to get a reference book our teacher had ask us students to buy. I quick got up and headed for a bookstore, which was three block away. As I reached the store, I noticed that I had left home without bringing any money. Although I was a little annoying with myself, I could do nothing but return home about the money. Therefore, I run all the way home to fetch the money. After a while, I returned to the store and bought book I wanted it. Imagine what relaxed I was. 【答案】1. after→before 2. ask→asked 3. quick→quickly 4. block→blocks 5. annoying→annoyed 6. about→for 7. run→ran 8. 在book前加the 9. 去掉it 10. what→how 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了星期六自己去买参考书的过程。 【详解】1.考查连词。句意：但没过多久，我就意识到我必须买一本老师让我们学生买的参考书。It was/will be+时间段+before...“过了……才……”是固定句型，符合句意。故将after改为before。 2.考查时态。句意：但没过多久，我就意识到我必须买一本老师让我们学生买的参考书。根据句意可知，ask应用过去分词和助动词had构成过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。故将ask改为asked。 3.考查副词。句意：我迅速起身，朝三个街区外的一家书店走去。修饰动词got应用副词。故将quick改为quickly。 4.考查名词复数。句意：我迅速起身，朝三个街区外的一家书店走去。数词three后面应用可数名词复数。故将block改为blocks。 5.考查-ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别。句意：虽然我有点生自己的气，但我别无选择，只能回家拿钱。主语是I，应用以ed结尾的形容词作表语，修饰人。故将annoying改为annoyed。 6.考查介词。句意：虽然我有点生自己的气，但我别无选择，只能回家拿钱。根据句意可知，回家的目的是为了拿钱，介词for表示“为了”。故将about改为for。 7.考查时态。句意：因此，我一路跑回家去取钱。根据前文后可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故将run改为ran。 8.考查冠词。句意：过了一会儿，我回到书店买了我想要的那本书。名词book后面有定语从句修饰，特指“我想要的那本书”，应用定冠词限定。故在book前加the。 9.考查代词。句意：过了一会儿，我回到书店买了我想要那本书。定语从句中用关系代词which或that代替先行词，句中关系代词作宾语，且省略了，所以it是多余的。故去掉it。 10. 考查感叹副词。句意：想象一下我有多放松。修饰形容词relaxed应用how，此处是how引导的感叹句，即“how+形容词+主语+谓语”。故将what改为how。 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 52. 假如你是学生会主席李华，请你用英语给全校师生写一则通知，请大家观看外语节戏剧表演。 主要内容包括： 1. 表演时间、地点； 2. 表演内容； 3. 请准时到场，欢迎对表演提出意见。 注意：1.内容应包括以上要点，可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.词数：100左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 NOTICE To enrich our campus life and enhance our English level, an English drama show is scheduled to be held in the lecture hall at 3 PM next Friday. As part of our foreign language festival, the English drama show will provide a spectacular opportunity for everyone to enjoy not only the highlights of masterpieces like Macbeth and Jane Eyre but also some creative new versions of classic movie plots. Please be punctual and your advice and comments will be highly appreciated. Let’s explore the beauty of English in the world of art and literature together! The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语给全校师生写一则通知，请大家观看外语节戏剧表演，主要内容包括：1. 表演时间、地点；2. 表演内容；3. 请准时到场，欢迎对表演提出意见。 【详解】1.词汇积累 增强、提高：enhance→strengthen/improve 演出：show→display 欣赏：enjoy→appreciate 准时：punctual→on schedule 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As part of our foreign language festival, the English drama show will provide a spectacular opportunity for everyone to enjoy not only the highlights of masterpieces like Macbeth and Jane Eyre but also some creative new versions of classic movie plots. 拓展句：As part of our foreign language festival, the English drama show will provide a spectacular opportunity for everyone, where they can enjoy not only the highlights of masterpieces like Macbeth and Jane Eyre but also some creative new versions of classic movie plots. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To enrich our campus life and enhance our English level, an English drama show is scheduled to be held in the lecture hall at 3 PM next Friday. (运用不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】Please be punctual and your advice and comments will be highly appreciated. (运用了祈使句和一般将来时的被动语态) 1-5 CBCBA 6-10 BBABB 11-15 ACCBA 16-20 BCCAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022—2023 学年内江一中高二下学期三月月考试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名和准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔在对应的题号涂黑答案。主观题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。 3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第I卷（选择题 共100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Clerk and customer. C．Husband and wife. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In the taxi. B．At the airport. C．At the railway station. 3．Why is there a traffic jam in the center of town? A．A truck hit a tree. B．A car ran into a truck. C．The street is blocked by a tree. 4．What will the man do next? A．Make another phone call. B．Wait for Mr Johnson to come. C．Get his cat down from the tree. 5．Where is Peter now? A．In the company. B．At school. C．At the local hospital. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．What does the man think of the art course? A．Challenging. B．Interesting. C．Simple. 7．What is the speakers’ common opinion? A．The teacher is amazing. B．The class size is reasonable. C．The technique is useful. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What does the man most probably think of the woman? A．Annoying. B．Satisfying. C．Worrying. 9．What are the speakers talking about? A．Who to choose as the supplier. B．Who to use the meeting room. C．Who should be the Sales Director. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What may the language assistant do? A．Help to teach Japanese. B．Operate the tape recorder. C．Play the video. 11．How long will the man work every day? A．For two hours. B．For four hours. C．For ten hours. 12．How much will the man get for a month? A．$1,500. B．$750. C．$600. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Why does the woman give up Ridgeway House? A．It has no single rooms. B．It doesn’t provide meals. C．It is closed in the summer vacation 14．How much does a single room in International House cost? A．$130 a week. B．$150 a week. C．$175 a week. 15．What does the woman care about most? A．The computer room. B．The volleyball court. C．The swimming pool. 16．What will the woman do next? A．Get the key. B．Fill in a form. C．Pay the deposit. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What are the intended listeners probably concerned about? A．Their children’s future jobs. B．The position of universities. C．The high university cost. 18．What does the speaker think of higher education? A．Inexpensive. B．Worthless. C. Helpful. 19．What does the speaker remind new parents to do? A．Begin to save money. B．Reduce their living expenses. C．Pay attention to their children’s education. 20．What does the speaker suggest parents do in the end? A．Give their children less money. B．Ask their children to do part-time jobs. C．Send their children to nearby universities. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The local transport in Liverpool City Region is convenient for visitors to go around. The following are some means of transport for you to choose from. By Train Mersey rail trains run frequently throughout the day across 68 stations in and around the Liverpool area. With 4 city centre underground stations you can easily get around the city. You can now buy tickets online. Your ticket will be emailed straight to you, so you don’t have to think about it at the station, just jump on the train and enjoy your journey! By Bike Liverpool is easy to get around by bike. Bike parking can be found on the Liverpool Cycle Map. If you’re arriving in Liverpool by train or ferry, bikes go free. The CityBike bicycle hire system is also available in the city centre. Find more information at www.citvbiheliverpool.co.uk By Bus Bus travel in and around Liverpool is a green and convenient way to explore the destination. The bus network is run by Merseytravel, with two main city centre bus terminals — Liverpool ONE and Queen Square. 1. Where can we get the information of bike parking? A. At the bus station. B. At the ticket office. C. On the Liverpool Cycle Map. D. At the underground station. 2. The bus network is managed by________ A. The City Bike B. Merseytravel C. LiverpoolONE D. Queen Square 3. What is the text mainly about? A. Visitors in Liverpool. B. Life in Liverpool C. Travel transport in Liverpool D. Fun activities in Liverpool. B Dear son, Take a seat, my dear. Daddy wants to share something with you. I would like us to have a heart-to-heart-even though, over the years, you have slowly broken mine. Oh shut up; you so have! If you go out and ask any mother or father out there, I guarantee they’ll say the same thing. It’s just what children always do. In fact, it’s what Daddy’s own mother continues to remind him still, to this very day, every time they speak on the phone. When you were a little baby, you vomited (呕吐), pooped and peed all over me. In your teen years, you came home from parties and vomited red wine all over my already-dirty carpets. There was a time you even had a go at drugs and all those things I hate. Where does such heartbreak end? However, I still want you to know you are loved, because various parenting magazines keep telling me that’s my responsibility: to make you feel special and valued and so on. And of course Daddy loves you! Don’t you see? And Daddy values you. Very much so. How could he not value you, when you, as a test-tube baby, cost so much to come into this world? Now it’s time for you to hear the truth about parenting since you’re old enough. And it’s this: all kids annoy their parents. Like you, I started off adorable. Then I went through my weird-body-shape-and-acne (粉刺) years, lost all my cuteness, developed an attitude and never once did I apologize to my parents for stealing the best years of their lives. When you become a parent yourself, here are some parenting skills you might want to try that have been passed down from countless generations of angry Asians before me. Passive aggression is always welcome. Regular scream “I wish you had never been born” will help keep your own kid’s self-respect in check. But whatever happens, ensure you earn enough money in your adult life. Then give it to me, so I can go on expensive international tours. If you do this I promise I’ll stop com-plaining and leave you alone, because we both know that’s what we really want. Love you lots, my cutie pie. Daddy 4. The letter is probably aimed at ________. A. a grandparent B. a teenager C. a parent D. a young adult 5. From the passage we can infer that ________. A. the author is so annoyed by his sonl’s heartbreaking behavior B. the author has to value his kid since as a test-tube baby, his son has cost his parents so much C. the author will agree that it’s a universal phenomenon for kids to break their parents’ hearts D. the author wants his child to earn much money and give it to him to cover the travel expenses 6. According to the letter, the author ________. A. used to take drugs B. broke his parents’ hearts C. regrets getting married D. was born as a test-tube baby 7. Why does the author write the letter? A. To ask his child to earn more money. B. To show his regret about having such a child. C. To communicate to his child love and hope. D. To stop his child from being a troublemaker. C In 1838, Charles Darwin faced a problem. Nearing his 30th birthday, he was trying to decide whether to marry. To help make his decision, Darwin made a list of the expected pluses and minuses of marrying. Darwin is struggling with what I call a wild problem — a fork in the road of life where knowing which path is the right one isn’t obvious. How should we go ahead then, especially if we want to make a rational decision? As we will see, the cost-benefit list that Darwin constructed is less helpful. He managed to come up with more minuses than pluses. His list — especially of pluses is the list made by who has never been married and has no access to the upside of the inner life of a married man. With many wild problems, the downside is easily imagined, while the upside is hidden from us. That’s one reason wild problems are so hard to tackle with the standard tools of rationality. Less than a year later, Darwin married and had seven surviving children. Somehow, he managed to become one of the greatest scientists of all time and forever changed our understanding of who we human beings are. What’s the lesson to be learned from his decision-making process? Life is more than accumulating pleasure or avoid pain. Humans want purpose. We want meaning. We want to belong to something larger than ourselves. The decisions we make in the face of wild problems don’t lead to good days and bad days. They define us. They determine who we are, who we might aspire to become, who we might come to be. Learn from Darwin. Spend less time trying to figure out the best path to get to where we want to go and spend more time thinking about where we want to go in the first place. 8. How did Darwin decide whether to marry at first? A. He made a rational decision. B. He was struggling with a wild problem. C. He constructed a list of costs and benefits. D. He came up with more pluses than minuses. 9. What is the author’s attitude towards the standard tools of rationality? A Critical. B. Impartial. C. Unconcerned. D. Approval. 10. What does the underlined word “aspire” mean in Paragraph 5? A. pretend B. manage C. need D. dream 11. What can be learned from Darwin’s lesson? A. Life has more pleasure than pain. B. It is crucial to figure out our purpose. C. Life is about good days and bad days. D. How to best tackle problems defines us. D Looking at the photos of public celebrations for International Pillow Fight Day in the news and social media from the 50 cities around the world, one question occurred to me: What are pillows really stuffed with? Not physically, but symbolically? Armed with nothing more than bring-our-own sacrificial cushions, strangers struck heavily each other in playful feather from Amsterdam to Atlanta, Warsaw to Washington DC. But why? Is there anything more to this delightful celebration? As a cultural sign, the pillow is falsely soft. Since at least the 16th century, the humble pillow has been given unexpected meanings. The Chinese playwright Tang Xianzu tells a famous story about a wise man who meets a depressed young scholar at an inn and offers him a magic pillow filled with the most vivid dreams of a seemingly more fulfilling life. When the young man awakens to discover that his happy 50-year dream has in fact come and gone in the short space of an after-noon’s nap, our impression of the pillow’s power shifts from wonder to terror. Succeeding writers have likewise seized upon the pillow. When the 19th-century English novelist Charlotte Bronte poetically observed “a ruffled (不平的,起皱的) mind makes a restless pillow”, she didn’t just change the expected order of the adjectives and nouns, but instead she made unclear the boundaries between mind and matter — the thing resting and the thing rested upon. That can be considered as a trick which perhaps Bronte learned from the Renaissance philosopher Montaigne, who once insisted that “ignorance is the softest pillow on which a man can rest his head”. On Montaigne’s thinking, intelligence and happiness confront each other forever in a pillow fight that only one can win. Based on the words of Tang, Bronte, and Montaigne, we can perhaps more easily measure the attraction of the global pillow fight. Like a ritual of release, the annual international pillow fight amounts to a kind of cleansing, a brushing off of daily worries, an emptying of the world’s collective mind. Rather than a launch-pad for weightless rest, the pillow is a symbol of heavy thought: an anchor that drags the world’s soul down- one that must be lightened. 12. The writer uses the example of Tang Xianzu, wanting to illustrate that ________. A. dreams are always wonderful while the real world is cruel B. pillows sometimes bless people with satisfactory dreams C. people’s impression of pillows changes from wonder to terror D. pillows symbolically convey the meaning in contrast to their soft appearance 13. From the passage, we can learn that Charlotte Bronte ________. A. learned a trick from the Renaissance philosopher Montaigne B. was likely to have been influenced by the thoughts of the Renaissance C. regarded pillows as reflections of our minds D. wrote poems about pillows 14. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 “ignorance is the softest pillow on which a man can rest his head” most probably means ________. A. pillows give us comfort B. pillows make people more intelligent C. people with plenty of thoughts have no inner peace D. people can easily fall asleep when they know little 15. According to the author why is Pillow Fight Day so popular around the world? A. Because it is a ritual of release. B. Because it makes life delightful. C. Because it comforts restless minds. D. Because it contains a profound meaning of life. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Research shows that infectious diseases can be caused by pathogens (病原体) that enter the body through a wide range of methods. ____16____ . Wash your hands When it comes to preventing the spread of infectious diseases, proper hand hygiene (卫生) is vital. ____17____ and from there to your eyes and mouth where they can gain access to inside your body. Thus, washing your hands is one of the first steps to take to reduce the transfer of infectious agents. Avoid touching your face, eyes, and nose People tend to touch their face several times throughout the day. This is when the infectious agents in your hands gain access to your body. ____18____, the eyes, the nose and the mouth do allow. Prepare and store food safely Some pathogens can be transferred into your body via food (so called foodborne illnesses). ____19____, it can multiply and cause illness. Thus, it is vital you prepare and store all food appropriately. Travel wisely Be aware of the risks of infection that increase when you travel. Some infections may be more common in places where you are traveling compared to where you live. Talk to your doctor about important vaccinations to get before traveling. ____20____. A. If you are ever exposed to the pathogen B. Pathogens are easily transferred (转移) to your skin C. This allows you to be more prepared to the native pathogens D. With some healthy habits, you can keep many illnesses at bay E. Once food is consumed and the pathogen gains access to your body F. Understanding infectious diseases helps you manage your risk factors G. Where an undamaged skin does not allow transfer of pathogens into the body 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a child, there wasn't much for me to read. It was not until junior high school that I began to ___21___ traditional Chinese classical novels. And books from other countries became ___22___ to me after I had been admitted into the university. The first English novel that I read was Jane Eyre. Though ___23___ for a first-year student at university, I spent hours and hours ___24___ the meaning of every word and sentence. It took me almost half a year to ___25___ the book. With Jane Eyre ___26___ my heart and soul, I was even more ___27___ in the rich world of literature. I developed a ___28___ for reading Charles Dickens, Thomas Hardy, W. S. Maugham, D. H. Lawrence, Ernest Hemingway…The ___29___ goes on and on. Reading is what I cannot live without. What can one ___30___ from reading? It can be said that serious reading makes one a ___31___ person. When we read serious books, we must ___32___ our minds so as to find some room for new ideas, knowledge, and inspirations. Reading helps us overcome the ___33___ of knowledge and our prejudice（偏见）by offering different insights. We may learn to develop an overall view of the ___34___ , either inside or outside. Serious reading is time-consuming and thus makes us more ___35___ . If we want to finish hundreds of pages of War and Peace, we must be prepared for a long journey without taking any ___36___ . Well-designed classical novels make us more ___37___ . The writers put their hearts and minds into ___38___ plots, presenting descriptions, and expressing their values. To ___39___ the stories, we must make full use of our born logical（逻辑上的）competence, which might ___40___ reasonability. 21. A. compose B. read C. translate D. publish 22. A. expensive B. acceptable C. unique D. available 23. A. important B. comfortable C. difficult D. possible 24 A. sorting out B. figuring out C. speaking of D. agreeing with 25 A. finish B. sell C. write D. find 26. A. saving B. breaking C. owning D. entering 27. A. popular B. interested C. honest D. advanced 28. A. form B. method C. passion D. game 29. A. list B. cycle C. story D. system 30. A. understand B. guess C. remember D. gain 31. A. better B. richer C. healthier D. kinder 32. A. recover B. fill C. empty D. change 33. A. performance B. lack C. awareness D. master 34. A. study B. book C. room D. world 35. A. powerful B. productive C. patient D. polite 36. A. energy B. measures C. action D. shortcuts 37. A. logical B. practical C. sensitive D. outstanding 38. A. planning B. analyzing C. appreciating D. reviewing 39. A. report B. affect C. follow D. select 40. A. deal with B. lead to C. result from D. refer to 第II卷（非选择题 共50分) 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Language Days at the United Nations seek to celebrate multilingualism (多语言) and cultural diversity as well as____41____(promote) equal use of all six official languages throughout the Organization. The date for the Chinese day was selected from Guyu, which is the____42____(six) of 24 solar terms (二十四节气) in the traditional East Asian calendars. In the Gregorian calendar (公历), it____43____(usual) begins around April 20. Chinese was established as an official language of the United Nations in 1946. However, in early____44____(year), Chinese was not commonly used in the work of the United Nations.____45____situation was improved after the People’s Republic of China regained the lawful rights (权利) in the United Nations in 1971. In 1973, Chinese was____46____(involve) as a working language by the General Assembly (联合国大会), ____47____was followed by the Security Council in 1974. More and more UN offices and staff members work with Chinese language. In____48____(celebrate) of United Nations Chinese Language Day 2021, UNSRC Chinese Book Club is organizing three events under the theme “Highlighting Pictographs (象形文字)”. The three events deal____49____three types of pictographs_____50_____(relate) with three cultures and three UNESCO World Heritage sites. All three events will be conducted live. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 It was Sunday and I decided to sleep late. But it wasn’t long after I realized that I had to get a reference book our teacher had ask us students to buy. I quick got up and headed for a bookstore, which was three block away. As I reached the store, I noticed that I had left home without bringing any money. Although I was a little annoying with myself, I could do nothing but return home about the money. Therefore, I run all the way home to fetch the money. After a while, I returned to the store and bought book I wanted it. Imagine what relaxed I was. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 52. 假如你是学生会主席李华，请你用英语给全校师生写一则通知，请大家观看外语节戏剧表演。 主要内容包括： 1. 表演时间、地点； 2. 表演内容； 3. 请准时到场，欢迎对表演提出意见 注意：1.内容应包括以上要点，可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.词数：100左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 CBCBA 6-10 BBABB 11-15 ACCBA 16-20 BCCAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$