精品解析：云南省昆明市第八中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题(含听力）

昆八中2023-2024学年度下学期月考二 高一英语试卷（B卷） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命题/审题教师：高二英语备课组 第一部分　听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man probably get to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What course will the woman probably take? A. Spanish. B. Photography. C. Art. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a bus stop. B. At the airport. C. At a hotel. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will probably be the CFO? A. Mr. Matthew. B. Mr. King. C. Mr. Jackson. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time did the man finish his work? A. At about 9 o’clock p.m. B. At about 10 o’clock p.m. C. At about 12 o’clock at night. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to go on vacation. B. How to choose a birthday gift. C. What to wear for a job interview. 7. Why does the man want a new job? A. To learn something new. B. To get a higher position. C. To earn more money. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman plan to do next month? A. Organize a meeting. B. Attend a conference. C. Take a vacation. 9. Where can the woman get the special form? A. From her manager. B. From the man. C. From the HR office. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. Business partners. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Bruce ask for another copy of today’s paper? A. The delivery was delayed. B. His newspaper was damaged. C. He couldn’t find the newspaper. 12. Where does Bruce want his newspaper to be put? A. In his yard. B. In his mailbox. C. In his hallway. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Visit Bruce’s place. B. Send an apology letter. C. Call the delivery person. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14 What causes the girl to have trouble making friends? A. Lack of social skills. B. Difference in interests. C. Unpopularity with other kids. 15. What do we know about the girl’s family? A. They enjoy a quiet life. B. They prefer a social lifestyle. C They have a strict daily routine. 16. How does the girl feel about the man? A. They are similar. B. It’s hard for them to get along. C. She wants him to make a change. 17. What kind of friends does the girl want? A Those who are easy-going. B. Those who are hard-working. C. Those who share similar hobbies. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What do we learn about the speaker’s mother? A. She made a lot of records. B. She had a varied taste in music. C. She once worked in the field of music. 19. What kind of music is the speaker least interested in? A. Classical music. B. Country music. C. Dance music. 20. Who has the biggest influence on the speaker in music? A. Her mom. B. Her sister. C. Her schoolmate. 第二部分　阅读理解 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(共11小题，每小题2.5分, 满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Long Walks in Europe Waldstätterweg Trail, Lucerne, Switzerland Distance 71 miles The Waldstätterweg Trail (路线) is one of the safest when it comes to snowy conditions, and the views and the colours of the trees are breathtaking at the end of October. This seven-stage route trails the shore of Lake Lucerne, with the glaring blue water being a constant companion. Old paths and elegant trails through woods link lakeside settlements. Harz Witches Trail, Lower Saxony, Germany Distance 58 miles The Harz Mountains have long been associated with German folklore (民俗). Harz Witches Trail runs along forest tracks through Harz National Park and can be walked throughout October and beyond. The route takes in forests, Germany’s largest wooden church, and a 439-metre rope suspension bridge. It also follows the poet Goethe’s hiking route up the Brocken. GR141, Andalucía, Spain Distance 68 miles Autumn isn’t just a good time to walk in Andalucía. The weather stays warm long after winter starts to bite further north. It’s cheaper and less crowded, too. In November, conditions are milder here and some plants continue to flower. And two newly created GR routes begin here: both are well marked, reasonably challenging, divided into six stages and walkable in a week. Menalon Trail, Peloponnese, Greece Distance 47 miles The Menalon Trail is an excellent option for autumn. Temperatures are pleasant and autumn colours are wonderful well into November. It’s a quiet time to visit, too. Nights in mountain villages are a highlight. Dimitsana, surrounded by pine forests and snowy peaks, is a particular jewel; In Stemnitsa, there is a folklore museum showcasing the village’s jewellery-making heritage. 21. Which trail may attract people who are interested in folk and local religious culture? A. Harz Witches Trail. B. Waldstätterweg Trail . C. GR141. D. Menalon Trail. 22. What can people do on Menalon Trail? A. Admire colorful flowers. B. Learn about local festivals. C. Enjoy wonderful nights. D. Explore the forests. 23. What do the listed four trails have in common? A. They cover similar distances. B. They require no charges. C. They feature snow scenery. D. They suit autumn walks. B Everglades National Park (大沼泽地国家公园) is located in the state of Florida. It is the largest wilderness in the entire country and makes up 25% of the wetlands in the state. The park is home to several rare and endangered species. It is also the third largest national park in the US, after Death Valley and Yellowstone. Each year, about 1 million tourists visit the park. On a global level, it has been announced as a World Heritage Site. Unlike most other national parks, Everglades National Park was created to protect an ecosystem (生态系统) from damage. In 1947, President Harry Truman spoke at the official opening of Everglades National Park, saying the goal of creating the park was to protect forever a wild area that could never be replaced. 10,000 different islands make up Everglades National Park. Each of these islands is lived by natural wildlife. The Everglades is home to about 15 species that are endangered. In addition, more than 350 bird species and 300 species of fresh and saltwater fish live within the park. The Everglades is also home to 40 species of mammals and 50 reptile species. There are many ways to explore the Everglades. Visitors can see alligators (短吻鳄) while hiking the Anhinga Trail. The Everglades is one of the only places on Earth where freshwater alligators and saltwater crocodiles live in the same area. Visitors using airboats are likely to see large groups of birds. Some visitors might enjoy riding bicycles through Shark Valley. Others may want to move slowly through waters where they can see insects and wildlife closely. According to experts, changes to the Everglades are becoming a danger to several different kinds of wildlife. They say it is a result of actions the US government began more than 50 years ago, and settlers began even earlier. 24. In the first paragraph, we’re mainly told that ________. A. Florida is famous for its wetlands B. the US has three important national parks C Everglades National Park is of great value D. Everglades National Park is popular with visitors 25. How does the author describe the richness of wildness in the park? A. By listing figures. B. By personally experiencing. C. By making a comparison. D. By carrying on a study. 26. From the passage, we know that _______. A. in fact Everglades National Park is a big island B. visitors are not allowed to stay in the water in the park. C. President Harry Truman first suggested setting up the park D. the park is among the few places where alligators and crocodiles live together 27. What would be further discussed if the passage is continued? A. What the government has done to protect the park. B. How the park’s environment was badly changed. C. What readers can do to help to save the wetlands. D. How important endangered wildlife is to the world. C Most people have no idea what to do with their old drugs. Unused or expired(到期的) medicines lying around at home can get into the wrong hands, leading to accidental poisoning or drug overdose. When drugs are flushed or sent to landfill, the medicines can pollute our groundwater, rivers, and streams, threatening human and sea life. In an effort to find a solution for drugs kept in medicine boxes or waterways, the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration launched its first National Take-Back Day in September 2010. In the drug take-back program, the returned drugs are sent to medical waste incinerators (焚烧炉). However, the process of transporting and burning such waste can release green-house gas emissions that could be potentially greater than those generated if the drugs were poured into landfills. “But take-back programs are preferred as they reduce the risk of drug misuse and the incin-eration effectively eliminates the entrance of these medicines into our nation’s waters,” says Tim Carroll, a spokesperson for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Perhaps surprisingly, not all unused medicines need to be thrown away. Every year five billion dollars’ worth of unexpired medicines end up being deserted in the U. S. “We’re wasting a lot of medicines which are already paid for,“ says Anandi Law, a patient engagement specialist. “Millions of U.S. adults skip or delay getting their prescriptions filled due to high costs. We could give them to somebody else who needs it.” Now, at least 40 states have passed legislation establishing drug donation programs that allow drug manufacturers, medical and long-term care facilities, and sometimes individuals to donate their unused drugs. For example, since its start in 2007, lowa’s program, SafeNetRx, has served more than 117,000 patients and redistributed nearly 54-million-dollar worth of medicines and supplies. Georgia’s program formally was launched in 2018, and it has already filled prescriptions worth over 50 million dollars. “All of these efforts are still relatively new,” Carroll says. “We still have a long way to go until households change their habits.” 28. What disadvantage of the drug take-back program is mentioned in paragraph 2? A. It costs large amounts of money. B. It increases the greenhouse effect. C. It can produce poisonous chemicals. D. It wastes lots of energy to deal with old drugs. 29. What is Tim Carroll’s attitude towards the take-back program? A. Cautious. B. Indifferent. C. Supportive. D. Disapproving. 30. What is Anandi Law’s suggestion about unused and unexpired medicines? A. Sending them to landfills. B. Selling them at a low price. C. Donating them to someone in need. D. Developing technologies to recycle them. 31. What do the numbers in paragraph 5 mainly indicate? A The challenging task of SafeNetRx. B. The expense of recycling unused drugs. C. The significance of health care facilities. D. The achievements of drug donation programs. 第二节 七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 You might think that college is just a continuation of high school, but it’s not. ___32___. And college can change you and shape you in ways that you might not imagine. Become more independent ___33___. But you’re not entirely on your own. College offers students many kinds of help to make this transition, such as giving guidance and academic advice as well as counseling(咨询) and other support. Explore your options One of the great things about being able to choose your own courses is that you get the opportunity to explore. You can try classes in a lot of different subjects. ___34___. You may choose to begin training for a career right away. Or you may pick a major after taking some time to check out your options. College offers classes and majors in subjects you’ve studied in high school—plus many more that you haven’t. Explore outside the classroom ___35___. A campus is its own world, and students have the chance to experience a wide range of activities. They can publish newspapers, play sports or volunteer to improve their communities. ___36___ Thanks to all the knowledge。skills and experience you’ll gain in college, you’ll be able to adapt to a greater variety of jobs and careers. Statistics show that a college diploma(毕业文凭) can help you get a job more easily, keep a job and achieve your dream. A. Connect with new friends B. Unlock more job opportunities C. You’ll encounter new ideas and challenges D. Or you can get right into a favorite subject E. College is about much more than just course work F. College opens doors for you that high school doesn’t G. College helps students develop into responsible and independent adults 第三部分　语言知识运用 (共三节, 满分40分) 第一节　完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分, 满分15分) I am employed in an educational institution. Following the ____37____ of the students each day, a pleasant young woman named Claire often arrives to clean the classrooms and offices. Once a week, I ____38____ after school, doing some extra work. So I often chat for a few minutes with her. She always makes me feel good because she’s a good listener and willing to talk about her children happily. Our ____39____ are always enjoyable. However, last week, she seemed unlike her ____40____ self. She sadly told me that her husband had been ____41____, leaving them worried about their financial ____42____. Later that week, while I was in a department store, my attention was drawn to the shelves lined with sunglasses. After ____43____ various pairs, I discovered the ideal sunglasses. As I admired my ____44____ in the mirror, it occurred to me that Claire would look great while wearing them. ____45____ with my current pair, I brought the sunglasses for Claire. Eager to surprise her, I placed them in an elegant bag and ____46____ put them in her closet (壁橱) for her discovery. The following day, Claire was chatting with a coworker as she ____47____ the closet. Upon _______48_______ the bag and taking out the sunglasses and a Smile Card, her face lit up with joy. She expressed that it had been days since she had reason to smile and that this act of kindness ____49____ her spirits. She penned a note expressing her thanks for my heart-warming ____50____. Choosing to ____51____ her the sunglasses brought me much satisfaction. I eagerly look forward to creating more moments of joy. 37. A. option B. queue C. guidance D. exit 38. A. survive B. remain C. leave D. vote 39. A. trips B. lectures C. arrangements D. conversations 40. A. appealing B. calm C. usual D. concerned 41. A. fired B. comforted C. blamed D. recognized 42. A. aid B. advantage C. situation D. career 43. A. trying on B. switching on C. belonging to D. putting aside 44. A. decision B. absence C. mode D. image 45. A. Bored B. Content C. Familiar D. Patient 46. A. actually B. secretly C. originally D. absolutely 47. A. monitored B. closed C. approached D. removed 48. A. finding B. buying C. receiving D. decorating 49. A. lifted B. struck C. reflected D. maintained 50. A. service B. comment C. award D. action 51. A. wear B. appreciate C. gift D. advocate 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has seen new growth opportunities brought about by an aging population. Its latest decision to promote the “silver economy” ___52___ (add) new impetus(动力) into the economy in the future and will significantly address the needs of an aging population. The development of the “silver economy” is aimed at ___53___ (improve) the lives of older people through better services and products in various areas. This is a powerful measure ___54___ will not only promote older people's sense of happiness but also produce new business opportunities. ___55___ official from China, who is in favor of this effort, believes that the move will not only help the elderly feel valued and contented but also open up areas for new ___56___ (explore). The government is encouraging companies to come up ___57___ new ways to serve older customers, such as fun trips and financial advice tailored to their needs. Besides, the government believes that it is ___58___ (great) important to reduce the digital gap for the elderly, and focuses on Internet healthcare, smart retirement homes, and communities ___59___ (equip) with the latest technology. This effort aims to ensure that older adults can spend ___60___ (they) golden years in comfort and convenience while contributing to the economy in new ____61____ (field) and ways. 第三节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据篇章语境，以及首字母或中文提示，填入最佳单词并注意使用其正确形式，使短文内容完整。 To get good grades, it’s important for students to ____62____ (承认) the significance of time management. Without it, one may find themselves struggling in the ____63____ (持续不断的) demands of study. Some may even support the ____64____ (理论) that they work better with more free time, but in reality, this is often just an excuse for poor planning. Besides, having a p____65____ for study can make learning more enjoyable. When we a____66____ a positive attitude towards study, it will lead to some great and i____67____ results that may seem impossible at first. Thirdly, we are surrounded by some ____68____ (潜在的) influences, from social media to video games. It’s important to ____69____ (评估) the effects of these relaxing activities. All in all, we should c____70____ good learning skills with strong interest so that when we e_____71_____ the learning problems, we can deal with them easily. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 72. 假定你是李华，请给你的外国交换生同学John发一封电子邮件邀请他参加你们学习小组名为“城市公园，让生活更美好”（Better City Park, Better Life）的研究性学习项目。 内容主要包括：1. 表明邮件意图； 2. 阐述研究意义； 3. 表达邀请期待。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 73. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mr. Ward couldn’t stand students cheating the most. Whenever there was an exam, he watched very closely, making sure no act of cheating was neglected, and any student who cheated would be seriously punished. I remember many times after tests, Mr. Ward found that the students sitting around me had better scores than the others and the further away a student was from me, the worse his grade. Mr. Ward suspected that some of the juniors “accidentally” got some of my answers. So he and I had a very interesting talk about cheating. Mr. Ward once told me of some of the ways students tried to cheat. Student A intentionally “dropped” his pencil an unusually far distance from his desk. Then he stood up and walked slowly across the room to take it back. On the way, he glanced at the papers. Student B got a piece of paper and wrote down all the formulas (公式) on a tiny bit of paper taped to the inside of the kid’s palm. These incidents weren’t very rare. The last day of the entire school year, all I had left was my math exam and there seemed to be some definite tension in the air because this was the biggest test of the year. I saw some kids trying to do some last minute studying, some trying to calm themselves down by breathing slowly and some saying a silent prayer. Mr. Ward went to the front and started handing out the tests by rows. After explaining the rules of the test, he said very clearly, “If you cheat, I will take your test and tear it up. You will get a 0 for the biggest grade of the year.” Mr. Ward moved very effortlessly and efficiently about the room and during every test he went into a sort of RADAR mode. He sat at the front and watched the room for anything that might look like cheating. During this RADAR mode, if you were cheating, you would be caught. Guaranteed. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Our test started and we were sitting there busy working on our papers. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Mr. Ward asked the kid he was watching to go to his office. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 昆八中2023-2024学年度下学期月考二 高一英语试卷（B卷） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命题/审题教师：高二英语备课组 第一部分　听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man probably get to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Morning, Greg. Why are you at the bus stop so early? M: I don’t want to be late again for work. Mr. Atkins goes mad. W: Too bad you don’t live close to the subway. You’d get there in no time. Come on, get in. I’ll give you a ride. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What course will the woman probably take? A. Spanish. B. Photography. C. Art. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: So, are you going to join my Spanish course this year? W: Well, I put my name down, but I’ve changed my mind. A friend of mine is taking up photography, and I think I’ll join him. M: I didn’t have you down as the artistic type. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a bus stop. B. At the airport. C. At a hotel. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: My name is Larry Sinclair, and I am staying in room 305 here. I was wondering what time the shuttle bus leaves for the airport in the morning. W: The first bus leaves at 6:30a. m., and there is a bus every fifteen minutes, sir. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will probably be the CFO? A. Mr. Matthew. B. Mr. King. C. Mr. Jackson. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, I heard the CEO Mr. Matthew is ready to retire, so Mr. Jackson will take his place. M: Really? I wonder who the next CFO will be then? W: Well, I thought that Mr. King was going to get the promotion since he has strong leadership skills. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time did the man finish his work? A. At about 9 o’clock p.m. B. At about 10 o’clock p.m. C. At about 12 o’clock at night. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You look awful. Have you been studying all night? W: Kind of. I got home at about nine, but I needed to relax a little. Then I got to work at about ten till the early hours. M: I was done by midnight, but I stayed up watching a movie till half past two. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to go on vacation. B. How to choose a birthday gift. C. What to wear for a job interview. 7. Why does the man want a new job? A. To learn something new. B. To get a higher position. C. To earn more money. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I love your new suit! M: Thanks. It was a birthday gift from my mother. Do you think it’s too formal, though? W: It depends. What’s the occasion? M: I’m going to a job interview. I could hardly go in beachwear, could I? W: Definitely not. M: But maybe I could wear jeans and a T-shirt. I would feel more comfortable, that’s for sure. W: No way. This suit is the best clothing for a job interview. By the way, why do you want to change your job? For a higher salary or for the position? M: Actually, I’m looking for something new and challenging. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman plan to do next month? A. Organize a meeting. B. Attend a conference. C. Take a vacation. 9. Where can the woman get the special form? A. From her manager. B. From the man. C. From the HR office. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. Business partners. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Vernon. I was really impressed with the talk you gave at the staff meeting about the National Production Conference that will be held next month. M: Thanks! Are you thinking about going to the event? I think it would be good both to our company and you. W: I’d love to go, but since it’s held on a weekday, I’m concerned about taking time off. Do I have to use one of my vacation days? M: No, because it’s business-related. But you will need a special form that your manager must sign. You should grab one from the HR office. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Bruce ask for another copy of today’s paper? A The delivery was delayed. B. His newspaper was damaged. C. He couldn’t find the newspaper. 12. Where does Bruce want his newspaper to be put? A. In his yard. B. In his mailbox. C. In his hallway. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Visit Bruce’s place. B. Send an apology letter. C. Call the delivery person. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. This is Bruce Guerrero. I’m a subscriber of the Chicago Times. I’m calling to ask you for another copy of today’s paper. I got one this morning, but it was all wet from the shower because it was dropped in the side yard, beside the hallway. W: I apologize for that. Our delivery person hasn’t returned from his route yet. Why don’t I deliver it to you instead? It won’t take long. M: Thank you. But I’d like to let you know that newspapers have not been delivered to my hallway several times already. Would you ask your deliveryman to put it in the right place? W: Sure, no problem, Mr. Guerrero. You live on Scott Road, right? I’ll be there within half an hour. I’ll see you soon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What causes the girl to have trouble making friends? A. Lack of social skills. B. Difference in interests. C. Unpopularity with other kids. 15. What do we know about the girl’s family? A. They enjoy a quiet life. B. They prefer a social lifestyle. C. They have a strict daily routine. 16. How does the girl feel about the man? A. They are similar. B. It’s hard for them to get along. C. She wants him to make a change. 17. What kind of friends does the girl want? A. Those who are easy-going. B. Those who are hard-working. C. Those who share similar hobbies. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Since as long as I can remember, I’ve had problems making friends. It’s not that I didn’t want to fit in. I just didn’t like the kind of things that other kids liked. M: You mean music, hobbies, clothes... W: Yeah. All that stuff just seemed meaningless to me. I didn’t want to hang out with the cool kids. I’m just not a cool kid and I don’t want to be. M: And do you think it’s connected to your family background? W: Oh, definitely. My parents are really quiet and although there are four kids, we live in a quiet household. We read, we eat together, we’re very respectful of each other’s space and we’re just not into partying. M: So do you see this as a problem at school—like when you’re trying to make friends? W: Um, a little bit. It’s not so much a problem—more a feeling that I’m just very different. Like when other teenagers are starting to go out, I’m happier staying in and studying. It’s more a question of looking for similar people, wanting friends who have the same interests. Friends like you, actually! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What do we learn about the speaker’s mother? A. She made a lot of records. B. She had a varied taste in music. C. She once worked in the field of music. 19. What kind of music is the speaker least interested in? A. Classical music. B. Country music. C. Dance music. 20. Who has the biggest influence on the speaker in music? A. Her mom. B. Her sister. C. Her schoolmate. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, I’d love to share with you my musical tastes. I’ve always been a huge fan of music. My mom used to have so many CDs, tapes, and records, so I could listen to all sorts of things, from classical music like Beethoven and Mozart to seventies bands like Shakatak. I’ve always listened to electronic music and dance music. It started when I was about thirteen years old. I used to go to parties for young people with my schoolmates and I’ve just always been into them. One thing that I can’t get into is country music. My sister is a big fan. I just cannot get used to it. If I look on my iPod now, a lot of the music that I listen to now, I probably listened to back when I was four or five years old, with the exception of some of the dance tracks which came in when I was a teenager. So I’d like to say that I listen to a wide range of music, and I’ve got my mom to thank for that. 第二部分　阅读理解 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(共11小题，每小题2.5分, 满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Long Walks in Europe Waldstätterweg Trail, Lucerne, Switzerland Distance 71 miles The Waldstätterweg Trail (路线) is one of the safest when it comes to snowy conditions, and the views and the colours of the trees are breathtaking at the end of October. This seven-stage route trails the shore of Lake Lucerne, with the glaring blue water being a constant companion. Old paths and elegant trails through woods link lakeside settlements. Harz Witches Trail, Lower Saxony, Germany Distance 58 miles The Harz Mountains have long been associated with German folklore (民俗). Harz Witches Trail runs along forest tracks through Harz National Park and can be walked throughout October and beyond. The route takes in forests, Germany’s largest wooden church, and a 439-metre rope suspension bridge. It also follows the poet Goethe’s hiking route up the Brocken. GR141, Andalucía, Spain Distance 68 miles Autumn isn’t just a good time to walk in Andalucía. The weather stays warm long after winter starts to bite further north. It’s cheaper and less crowded, too. In November, conditions are milder here and some plants continue to flower. And two newly created GR routes begin here: both are well marked, reasonably challenging, divided into six stages and walkable in a week. Menalon Trail, Peloponnese, Greece Distance 47 miles The Menalon Trail is an excellent option for autumn. Temperatures are pleasant and autumn colours are wonderful well into November. It’s a quiet time to visit, too. Nights in mountain villages are a highlight. Dimitsana, surrounded by pine forests and snowy peaks, is a particular jewel; In Stemnitsa, there is a folklore museum showcasing the village’s jewellery-making heritage. 21. Which trail may attract people who are interested in folk and local religious culture? A. Harz Witches Trail. B. Waldstätterweg Trail . C. GR141. D. Menalon Trail. 22. What can people do on Menalon Trail? A. Admire colorful flowers. B. Learn about local festivals. C. Enjoy wonderful nights. D. Explore the forests. 23. What do the listed four trails have in common? A. They cover similar distances. B. They require no charges. C. They feature snow scenery. D. They suit autumn walks. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了欧洲四条长途步行的旅行路线。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Harz Witches Trail, Lower Saxony, Germany”下文介绍中的“The Harz Mountains have long been associated with German folklore (民俗). (哈茨山脉一直与德国民间传说联系在一起)”以及“The route takes in forests, Germany’s largest wooden church, and a 439-metre rope suspension bridge. It also follows the poet Goethe’s hiking route up the Brocken.(这条路线经过森林、德国最大的木制教堂和一座439米长的绳索吊桥。它还沿袭了诗人歌德攀登布洛肯山的路线。)”可知，Harz Witches Trail这条路线与民间传说相关，且经过德国最大的木制教堂，因此会吸引对民间和当地宗教文化感兴趣的人。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Menalon Trail, Peloponnese, Greece”下文介绍中的“Nights in mountain villages are a highlight. (山村的夜晚是一大亮点。)”可知，在Menalon Trail在这条路线上人们可以欣赏美丽的山村夜晚。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Waldstätterweg Trail, Lucerne, Switzerland”下文介绍中的“The Waldstätterweg Trail (路线) is one of the safest when it comes to snowy conditions, and the views and the colours of the trees are breathtaking at the end of October.(在下雪的情况下，Waldstätterweg步道是最安全的步道之一，十月底的景色和树木的颜色令人叹为观止)”、“Harz Witches Trail, Lower Saxony, Germany”下文介绍中的“Harz Witches Trail runs along forest tracks through Harz National Park and can be walked throughout October and beyond.(哈茨女巫小径沿着森林小径穿过哈茨国家公园，整个10月甚至更长时间都可以步行。)”、“GR141, Andalucía, Spain”下文介绍中的“Autumn isn’t just a good time to walk in Andalucía. The weather stays warm long after winter starts to bite further north. It’s cheaper and less crowded, too. In November, conditions are milder here and some plants continue to flower. (在Andalucía秋天不只是散步的好季节，在更北的地方开始遭受寒冬侵袭后，天气仍保持温暖。那里更便宜，也不那么拥挤。11月，这里的气候比较温和，一些植物继续开花。)”以及“Menalon Trail, Peloponnese, Greece”下文介绍中的“The Menalon Trail is an excellent option for autumn. Temperatures are pleasant and autumn colours are wonderful well into November.(Menalon小径是秋天的绝佳选择。气温宜人，秋天的色彩一直到11月都很美妙。)”可知，这四条路线的共同之处在于都很适合秋季步行。故选D项。 B Everglades National Park (大沼泽地国家公园) is located in the state of Florida. It is the largest wilderness in the entire country and makes up 25% of the wetlands in the state. The park is home to several rare and endangered species. It is also the third largest national park in the US, after Death Valley and Yellowstone. Each year, about 1 million tourists visit the park. On a global level, it has been announced as a World Heritage Site. Unlike most other national parks Everglades National Park was created to protect an ecosystem (生态系统) from damage. In 1947, President Harry Truman spoke at the official opening of Everglades National Park, saying the goal of creating the park was to protect forever a wild area that could never be replaced. 10,000 different islands make up Everglades National Park. Each of these islands is lived by natural wildlife. The Everglades is home to about 15 species that are endangered. In addition, more than 350 bird species and 300 species of fresh and saltwater fish live within the park. The Everglades is also home to 40 species of mammals and 50 reptile species. There are many ways to explore the Everglades. Visitors can see alligators (短吻鳄) while hiking the Anhinga Trail. The Everglades is one of the only places on Earth where freshwater alligators and saltwater crocodiles live in the same area. Visitors using airboats are likely to see large groups of birds. Some visitors might enjoy riding bicycles through Shark Valley. Others may want to move slowly through waters where they can see insects and wildlife closely. According to experts, changes to the Everglades are becoming a danger to several different kinds of wildlife. They say it is a result of actions the US government began more than 50 years ago, and settlers began even earlier. 24. In the first paragraph, we’re mainly told that ________. A. Florida is famous for its wetlands B. the US has three important national parks C. Everglades National Park is of great value D. Everglades National Park is popular with visitors 25. How does the author describe the richness of wildness in the park? A. By listing figures. B. By personally experiencing. C. By making a comparison. D. By carrying on a study. 26. From the passage, we know that _______. A. in fact Everglades National Park is a big island B. visitors are not allowed to stay in the water in the park. C. President Harry Truman first suggested setting up the park D. the park is among the few places where alligators and crocodiles live together 27. What would be further discussed if the passage is continued? A. What the government has done to protect the park. B. How the park’s environment was badly changed. C. What readers can do to help to save the wetlands. D. How important endangered wildlife is to the world. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作为世界文化遗产之一，位于美国佛罗里达州的大沼泽地国家公园的情况。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Everglades National Park (大沼泽地国家公园) is located in the state of Florida. It is the largest wilderness in the entire country and makes up 25% of the wetlands in the state. The park is home to several rare and endangered species. It is also the third largest national park in the US, after Death Valley and Yellowstone. Each year, about 1 million tourists visit the park. On a global level, it has been announced as a World Heritage Site.(大沼泽地国家公园位于佛罗里达州。它是整个国家最大的荒野，占据了该州25%的湿地。这个公园是一些稀有濒危物种的家园。它也是美国第三大国家公园，仅次于死亡谷和黄石公园。每年约有100万游客参观这个公园。在全球范围内，它被宣布为世界遗产)”可知，作者从多个角度来突出大沼泽地国家公园的重要性，即强调它的价值所在。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“10,000 different islands make up Everglades National Park. Each of these islands is lived by natural wildlife. The Everglades is home to about 15 species that are endangered. In addition, more than 350 bird species and 300 species of fresh and saltwater fish live within the park. The Everglades is also home to 40 species of mammals and 50 reptile species.(沼泽地国家公园由一万个不同的岛屿组成。每个岛屿都有自然野生动物居住。大沼泽地是大约15种濒危物种的家园。此外，超过350种鸟类和300种淡水和咸水鱼类生活在公园内。大沼泽地也是40种哺乳动物和50种爬行动物的家园)”可推知，作者是通过列举数据来描述大沼泽地国家公园野生动物的丰富性。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The Everglades is one of the only places on Earth where freshwater alligators and saltwater crocodiles live in the same area.(大沼泽地是地球上为数不多的淡水短吻鳄和咸水鳄生活在同一地区的地方之一)”可知，大沼泽地国家公园是为数不多的短吻鳄和鳄鱼居住在一起的一个地方。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to experts, changes to the Everglades are becoming a danger to several different kinds of wildlife. They say it is a result of actions the US government began more than 50 years ago, and settlers began even earlier.(据专家称，沼泽地的变化正对几种不同的野生动物构成威胁。他们说，这是美国政府50多年前就开始行动的结果，定居者开始得更早)”可知， 如果文章继续下去，会进一步的讨论“公园的环境发生了怎样的严重变化”。故选B。 C Most people have no idea what to do with their old drugs. Unused or expired(到期的) medicines lying around at home can get into the wrong hands, leading to accidental poisoning or drug overdose. When drugs are flushed or sent to landfill, the medicines can pollute our groundwater, rivers, and streams, threatening human and sea life. In an effort to find a solution for drugs kept in medicine boxes or waterways, the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration launched its first National Take-Back Day in September 2010. In the drug take-back program, the returned drugs are sent to medical waste incinerators (焚烧炉). However, the process of transporting and burning such waste can release green-house gas emissions that could be potentially greater than those generated if the drugs were poured into landfills. “But take-back programs are preferred as they reduce the risk of drug misuse and the incin-eration effectively eliminates the entrance of these medicines into our nation’s waters,” says Tim Carroll, a spokesperson for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Perhaps surprisingly, not all unused medicines need to be thrown away. Every year five billion dollars’ worth of unexpired medicines end up being deserted in the U. S. “We’re wasting a lot of medicines which are already paid for,“ says Anandi Law, a patient engagement specialist. “Millions of U.S. adults skip or delay getting their prescriptions filled due to high costs. We could give them to somebody else who needs it.” Now, at least 40 states have passed legislation establishing drug donation programs that allow drug manufacturers, medical and long-term care facilities, and sometimes individuals to donate their unused drugs. For example, since its start in 2007, lowa’s program, SafeNetRx, has served more than 117,000 patients and redistributed nearly 54-million-dollar worth of medicines and supplies. Georgia’s program formally was launched in 2018, and it has already filled prescriptions worth over 50 million dollars. “All of these efforts are still relatively new,” Carroll says. “We still have a long way to go until households change their habits.” 28. What disadvantage of the drug take-back program is mentioned in paragraph 2? A. It costs large amounts of money. B. It increases the greenhouse effect. C. It can produce poisonous chemicals. D. It wastes lots of energy to deal with old drugs. 29. What is Tim Carroll’s attitude towards the take-back program? A. Cautious. B. Indifferent. C. Supportive. D. Disapproving. 30. What is Anandi Law’s suggestion about unused and unexpired medicines? A. Sending them to landfills. B. Selling them at a low price. C. Donating them to someone in need. D. Developing technologies to recycle them. 31. What do the numbers in paragraph 5 mainly indicate? A. The challenging task of SafeNetRx. B. The expense of recycling unused drugs. C. The significance of health care facilities. D. The achievements of drug donation programs. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过期药品怎么处理。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“the process of transporting and burning such waste can release greenhouse gas emissions that could be potentially greater than those generated if the drugs were poured into landfills.(运输和燃烧这些废物的过程可能会释放温室气体，其排放量可能比将药物倒入垃圾填埋场产生的温室气体还要多)”可知，药品回收计划加重了温室效应。故选B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句的“But take-back programs are preferred as they reduce the risk of drug misuse and the incineration effectively eliminates the entrance of these medicines into our nation’s waters(但回收项目更受欢迎，因为它们减少了药物滥用的风险，焚烧有效地消除了这些药物进入我国水域的可能性)”可知，蒂姆·卡罗尔对回收计划的态度是支持的。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“We could give them to somebody else who needs it.(我们可以把它们送给其他需要的人)”可知，对于未使用和未过期的药物，Law建议把它们捐给有需要的人。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段的前两句“Now, at least 40 states have passed legislation establishing drug donation programs that allow drug manufacturers, medical and long-term care facilities, and sometimes individuals to donate their unused drugs. For example, since its start in 2007, lowa’s program, SafeNetRx, has served more than 117,000 patients and redistributed nearly 54-million-dollar worth of medicines and supplies.(现在，至少有40个州已经通过立法，建立了药物捐赠项目，允许药品制造商、医疗和长期护理机构，有时个人捐赠他们没有用过的药物。例如，自2007年启动以来，爱荷华州的SafeNetRx项目已经为11.7万多名患者提供了服务，并重新分配了价值近5400万美元的药品和用品)”可知，第五段提到的数字主要展示了药品捐赠工作取得的成绩。故选D项。 第二节 七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 You might think that college is just a continuation of high school, but it’s not. ___32___. And college can change you and shape you in ways that you might not imagine. Become more independent ___33___. But you’re not entirely on your own. College offers students many kinds of help to make this transition, such as giving guidance and academic advice as well as counseling(咨询) and other support. Explore your options One of the great things about being able to choose your own courses is that you get the opportunity to explore. You can try classes in a lot of different subjects. ___34___. You may choose to begin training for a career right away. Or you may pick a major after taking some time to check out your options. College offers classes and majors in subjects you’ve studied in high school—plus many more that you haven’t. Explore outside the classroom ___35___. A campus is its own world, and students have the chance to experience a wide range of activities. They can publish newspapers, play sports or volunteer to improve their communities. ___36___ Thanks to all the knowledge。skills and experience you’ll gain in college, you’ll be able to adapt to a greater variety of jobs and careers. Statistics show that a college diploma(毕业文凭) can help you get a job more easily, keep a job and achieve your dream. A. Connect with new friends B. Unlock more job opportunities C. You’ll encounter new ideas and challenges D. Or you can get right into a favorite subject E. College is about much more than just course work F. College opens doors for you that high school doesn’t G. College helps students develop into responsible and independent adults 【答案】32. F 33. G 34. D 35. E 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了大学的作用， 大学可以以你想象不到的方式改变你，塑造你。 【32题详解】 根据上句“You might think that college is just a continuation of high school, but it’s not.( 你可能认为大学只是高中的延续，但事实并非如此。)”可知，设空处为大学的作用的介绍，F项：College opens doors for you that high school doesn’t(大学为你打开了高中所没有的大门)合乎题意。故选F。 【33题详解】 本段的小标题为“Become more independent(变得更加独立)”以及根据后文“College offers students many kinds of help to make this transition, such as giving guidance and academic advice as well as counseling(咨询) and other support.(大学为学生提供各种各样的帮助来完成这个过渡，比如给予指导和学术建议，以及咨询和其他支持。)”可知，设空处为大学的作用之一就是帮助学生成长为负责任和独立的成年人，G项：College helps students develop into responsible and independent adults(大学帮助学生成长为负责任和独立的成年人)合乎题意，并和本段的小标题相呼应。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据上文“One of the great things about being able to choose your own courses is that you get the opportunity to explore.(能够选择自己的课程的好处之一就是你有机会去探索。)”可知，设空处为探索的具体的方式，D项：Or you can get right into a favorite subject(或者你可以直接进入你最喜欢的科目)合乎题意，并和小标题“Explore your options(探索你的选择)”相呼应。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据后文“A campus is its own world, and students have the chance to experience a wide range of activities. They can publish newspapers, play sports or volunteer to improve their communities. (校园就是自己的世界，学生们有机会体验各种各样的活动。他们可以出版报纸，参加体育运动或志愿改善他们的社区。)”可知，设空处应为大学不仅仅是课程学习，E项：College is about much more than just course work(大学不仅仅是课程学习)合乎题意。故选E。 【36题详解】 设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题， 设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。根据后文“skills and experience you’ll gain in college, you’ll be able to adapt to a greater variety of jobs and careers.(你在大学里获得的技能和经验，你将能够适应更多种类的工作和职业)”可知，设空处为大学可以帮助学生获得更多的就业的机会。B项：Unlock more job opportunities(解锁更多就业机会)概括本段。故选B。 第三部分　语言知识运用 (共三节, 满分40分) 第一节　完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分, 满分15分) I am employed in an educational institution. Following the ____37____ of the students each day, a pleasant young woman named Claire often arrives to clean the classrooms and offices. Once a week, I ____38____ after school, doing some extra work. So I often chat for a few minutes with her. She always makes me feel good because she’s a good listener and willing to talk about her children happily. Our ____39____ are always enjoyable. However, last week, she seemed unlike her ____40____ self. She sadly told me that her husband had been ____41____, leaving them worried about their financial ____42____. Later that week, while I was in a department store, my attention was drawn to the shelves lined with sunglasses. After ____43____ various pairs, I discovered the ideal sunglasses. As I admired my ____44____ in the mirror, it occurred to me that Claire would look great while wearing them. ____45____ with my current pair, I brought the sunglasses for Claire. Eager to surprise her, I placed them in an elegant bag and ____46____ put them in her closet (壁橱) for her discovery. The following day, Claire was chatting with a coworker as she ____47____ the closet. Upon _______48_______ the bag and taking out the sunglasses and a Smile Card, her face lit up with joy. She expressed that it had been days since she had reason to smile and that this act of kindness ____49____ her spirits. She penned a note expressing her thanks for my heart-warming ____50____. Choosing to ____51____ her the sunglasses brought me much satisfaction. I eagerly look forward to creating more moments of joy. 37. A. option B. queue C. guidance D. exit 38. A. survive B. remain C. leave D. vote 39. A. trips B. lectures C. arrangements D. conversations 40. A. appealing B. calm C. usual D. concerned 41. A. fired B. comforted C. blamed D. recognized 42. A. aid B. advantage C. situation D. career 43. A. trying on B. switching on C. belonging to D. putting aside 44. A. decision B. absence C. mode D. image 45. A. Bored B. Content C. Familiar D. Patient 46. A. actually B. secretly C. originally D. absolutely 47. A. monitored B. closed C. approached D. removed 48. A. finding B. buying C. receiving D. decorating 49. A. lifted B. struck C. reflected D. maintained 50. A. service B. comment C. award D. action 51. A. wear B. appreciate C. gift D. advocate 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者购买太阳镜作为礼物送给同事Claire，使她感到惊喜和感激，文章强调了善意和同理心的重要性。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天学生们放学后，一个叫克莱尔的可爱的年轻女子经常来打扫教室和办公室。A. option选择；B. queue队伍；C. guidance指导；D. exit离开，出口。由下文“a delightful young woman named Claire often arrives to clean the classrooms and offices”可知，学生放学离开之后年轻女子打扫卫生。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周有一次，我放学后留下来做一些额外的工作。A. survive幸存；B. remain逗留；C. leave离开；D. vote投票。由上文语境和下文“doing some extra work”可知，学生放学离开之后，作者下班后留下来做些额外的工作。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的谈话总是很愉快。A. trips旅行；B. lectures演讲；C. arrangements安排；D. conversations对话。由上文“So I often chat for a few minutes with her.”可知，作者经常和她聊几分钟，此处指作者和Claire的交谈很愉快。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而上周，她似乎和往常不一样了。A. appealing吸引人的；B. calm平静的；C. usual寻常的；D. concerned担心的。由上文“She always makes me feel good because she’s a good listener and willing to talk about her children happily.”及下文的“She sadly told me”可知，此处指上周Claire似乎不像平时那样快乐，他很伤心。故选C。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她伤心地告诉我，她的丈夫被解雇了，这让他们担心自己的财务状况。A. fired开除；B. comforted安慰；C. blamed责备；D. recognized认出。由下文“leaving them worried about their financial”可知，因为Claire的丈夫被解雇了，所以他们很担心经济问题。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她伤心地告诉我，她的丈夫被解雇了，这让他们担心自己的财务状况。A. aid帮助；B. advantage优势；C. situation状况；D. career事业。由上文“leaving them worried about their financial”可知，此处指因为Claire的丈夫被解雇了，Claire和丈夫担心他们经济的状况。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在试戴了各种太阳镜后，我发现了最理想的太阳镜。A. trying on试穿，试戴；B. switching on打开；C. belonging to属于；D. putting aside搁置。由上文“while I was in a department store, my attention was drawn to the shelves lined with sunglasses”和下文“I discovered the ideal sunglasses”可知，作者在选购太阳镜，应该是在试戴了几副不同的太阳镜后才找到了最合适的。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我欣赏镜中的自己形象时，我突然想到克莱尔戴上它们一定很漂亮。A. decision决定；B. absence缺席；C. mode模式；D. image映像，形象，镜像。由下文“in the mirror”可知，作者在选购太阳镜，此处指作者戴上太阳镜，对着镜子欣赏自己的形象。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对我现在的太阳镜很满意，为克莱尔买了这副太阳镜。A. Bored厌倦的；B. Content满意的；C. Familiar熟悉的；D. Patient耐心的。由下文“I purchased the sunglasses for Claire”可知，作者为Claire买了那副太阳镜，因为作者对那副太阳镜很满意。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了给她一个惊喜，我把它们放在一个精美的袋子里，偷偷地放在她的壁橱里，让她发现。A. actually实际上；B. secretly秘密地；C. originally起初；D. absolutely绝对地。由上文“Eager to surprise her”可知，为了给Claire一个惊喜，作者偷偷把太阳镜放在了Claire的衣橱里等她发现。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，克莱尔走近壁橱，正在和一位同事聊天。A. monitored监视；B. closed关闭；C. approached靠近；D. removed去除。由上文的“put them in her closet (壁橱) for her discovery”和下文的“the closet”可知，只有Claire走近衣橱，才能发现太阳镜和微笑卡。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一发现袋子，拿出太阳镜和微笑卡，脸上就充满了喜悦。A. finding发现，找到；B. buying购买；C. receiving收到；D. decorating装饰。由上文“I placed them in an elegant bag”和“put them in her closet for her discovery ”可知， 作者把它们放在一个袋子里，Claire发现了这个袋子并拿出太阳镜和微笑卡。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她表示，她已经好几天没有理由微笑了，这一善举振奋了她的精神。A. lifted举起，振奋；B. struck击打，侵袭；C. reflected反映；D. maintained维持。根据上文的“Upon 12 the bag and taking out the sunglasses and a Smile Card, her face lit up with joy.”可知，她拿出太阳镜和微笑卡，脸上就充满了喜悦。作者的善举振奋了她的精神。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她写了一张纸条，对我暖心的举动表示感谢。A. wear穿；B. comment评论；C. award奖项；D. action行动，举动。由上文“this act of kindness”可知，Claire 认为这是一善举，于是写了一张便条来表达对作者热心举动的感激。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：选择送给她这副太阳镜给了我很大的满足。A. wear穿；B. appreciate感激；C. gift送礼；D. advocate提倡。根据上文“I brought the sunglasses for Clair”可知，作者送了克莱尔太阳镜作为礼物。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has seen new growth opportunities brought about by an aging population. Its latest decision to promote the “silver economy” ___52___ (add) new impetus(动力) into the economy in the future and will significantly address the needs of an aging population. The development of the “silver economy” is aimed at ___53___ (improve) the lives of older people through better services and products in various areas. This is a powerful measure ___54___ will not only promote older people's sense of happiness but also produce new business opportunities. ___55___ official from China, who is in favor of this effort, believes that the move will not only help the elderly feel valued and contented but also open up areas for new ___56___ (explore). The government is encouraging companies to come up ___57___ new ways to serve older customers, such as fun trips and financial advice tailored to their needs. Besides, the government believes that it is ___58___ (great) important to reduce the digital gap for the elderly, and focuses on Internet healthcare, smart retirement homes, and communities ___59___ (equip) with the latest technology. This effort aims to ensure that older adults can spend ___60___ (they) golden years in comfort and convenience while contributing to the economy in new ____61____ (field) and ways. 【答案】52. will add 53. improving 54. that##which 55. An 56. exploration 57. with 58. greatly 59. equipped 60. their 61. fields 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国推动“白银经济”，将为未来的经济注入新的动力，并将显著解决人口老龄化的需求。 【52题详解】 考查时态。句意：政府最近决定推动“白银经济”，这将为未来的经济注入新的动力，并将显著解决人口老龄化的需求。根据时间状语in the future可知，此处应用一般将来时。故填will add。 【53题详解】 考查动名词。句意：“白银经济”的发展旨在通过在各个领域提供更好的服务和产品来改善老年人的生活。be aimed at doing sth.“旨在做某事”为固定搭配，动名词作介词at的宾语。故填improving。 【54题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是一项强有力的措施，不仅会提高老年人的幸福感，还会产生新的商机。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是measure，指物，应用that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 【55题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一位来自中国的官员支持这一努力，他认为此举不仅会让老年人感到被重视和满足，而且还会开辟新的探索领域。此处official为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指，并且official的发音以元音音素开头。句首单词首字母应大写，故填An。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：一位来自中国的官员支持这一努力，他认为此举不仅会让老年人感到被重视和满足，而且还会开辟新的探索领域。形容词new修饰名词exploration(不可数)，名词作宾语。故填exploration。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：政府正在鼓励企业想出新的方式来服务老年客户，比如娱乐旅行和为他们量身定制的金融建议。come up with“想出，提出”为固定搭配。故填with。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，政府认为缩小老年人的数字差距非常重要，并将重点放在互联网医疗、智能养老院和配备最新技术的社区上。修饰形容词important应用副词。故填greatly。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，政府认为缩小老年人的数字差距非常重要，并将重点放在互联网医疗、智能养老院和配备最新技术的社区上。分析句子结构可知，equip与逻辑主语communities之间是被动关系，故此处应用其过去分词作后置定语。故填equipped。 【60题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：这是为了让老年人在舒适和便利的环境中度过他们的黄金岁月，同时在新的领域和方式上为经济做出贡献。修饰名词golden years应用形容词性物主代词，根据older adults可知，此处应用their。故填their。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这是为了让老年人在舒适和便利的环境中度过他们的黄金岁月，同时在新的领域和方式上为经济做出贡献。field是可数名词，并且和ways是并列关系，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填fields。 第三节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据篇章语境，以及首字母或中文提示，填入最佳单词并注意使用其正确形式，使短文内容完整。 To get good grades, it’s important for students to ____62____ (承认) the significance of time management. Without it, one may find themselves struggling in the ____63____ (持续不断的) demands of study. Some may even support the ____64____ (理论) that they work better with more free time, but in reality, this is often just an excuse for poor planning. Besides, having a p____65____ for study can make learning more enjoyable. When we a____66____ a positive attitude towards study, it will lead to some great and i____67____ results that may seem impossible at first. Thirdly, we are surrounded by some ____68____ (潜在的) influences, from social media to video games. It’s important to ____69____ (评估) the effects of these relaxing activities. All in all, we should c____70____ good learning skills with strong interest so that when we e_____71_____ the learning problems, we can deal with them easily. 【答案】62. acknowledge 63. constant 64. theory 65. passion 66. adopt 67. incredible 68. potential 69. evaluate 70. combine 71. encounter 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了对于学生来说，要取得好成绩，需要认识到时间管理的重要性，并对此进行了详细的解释和说明。 【62题详解】 考查动词。句意：为了取得好成绩，学生必须认识到时间管理的重要性。“it’s important for sb to do sth”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事很重要”，其中it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语；“承认”用动词acknowledge表示，用原形构成不定式作主语。故填acknowledge。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果没有它，人们可能会发现自己在学习的不断要求中挣扎。“持续不断的”修饰名词demands，用形容词constant作定语。故填constant。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：有些人甚至支持这样的理论，即他们有更多的空闲时间可以学得更好，但在现实中，这通常只是计划不周全的借口。“理论”作宾语，用名词theory，结合同位语从句“that they work better with more free time”可知，指一项理论，应用名词单数形式。故填theory。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，对学习有热情可以使学习更加愉快。根据句意和首字母提示，表示“热情”用名词passion，作宾语，有不定冠词a修饰，应用名词单数形式。故填passion。 【66题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我们对学习采取积极的态度时，它会产生一些起初看似不可能的伟大而令人难以置信的结果。结合句意和首字母提示，表示“采取”用动词adopt，作从句谓语，根据主将从现原则，从句谓语用一般现在时态表将来，主语we是复数人称代词，所以谓语动词应用一般现在时复数形式adopt。故填adopt。 【67题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。根据句意和首字母提示，表示“令人难以置信的”用形容词incredible，作定语，修饰名词results。故填incredible。 【68题详解】 考查形容词。句意：第三，我们被一些潜在的影响所包围，从社交媒体到电子游戏。“潜在的”修饰名词influences，用形容词potential作定语。故填potential。 69题详解】 考查动词。句意：评估这些放松活动的影响是很重要的。“it’s important to do sth”是固定句型，表示“做某事很重要”，其中it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语；“ 评估”用动词evaluate表示，用原形构成不定式作主语。故填evaluate。 【70题详解】 考查动词。句意：总之，我们应该把强烈的兴趣和良好的学习技能结合起来，这样当我们遇到学习问题时，我们就能轻松地解决它们。根据句意和首字母提示，表示“结合”用动词combine，作谓语，在情态动词后用原形。故填combine。 【71题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。根据句意和首字母提示，表示“遇到”用动词encounter，作从句谓语，描述客观事实用一般现在时态。主语we是复数人称代词，主谓一致，故填encounter。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 72. 假定你是李华，请给你的外国交换生同学John发一封电子邮件邀请他参加你们学习小组名为“城市公园，让生活更美好”（Better City Park, Better Life）的研究性学习项目。 内容主要包括：1. 表明邮件意图； 2. 阐述研究意义； 3. 表达邀请期待。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to invite you to participate in our group research project titled “Better City Park, Better Life”. We are focusing on the role of parks in enhancing urban environments, and we believe your insights and perspectives would greatly enrich our discussions and findings. Our project, which aims to explore how parks are closely related to reducing stress levels and improving mental health for citizens, is sure to deepen our understanding of the impacts and benefits of city parks. Your participation is highly anticipated and I sincerely hope you can join us! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国交换生同学John发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加学习小组名为“城市公园，让生活更美好”的研究性学习项目。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参与：participate in → take part in 专注于：focus on → concentrate on 增强：enhance → strengthen 减少：reduce → decrease 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing to invite you to participate in our group research project titled “Better City Park, Better Life”. 拓展句：I am writing to invite you to participate in our group research project, whose title is “Better City Park, Better Life”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our project, which aims to explore how parks are closely related to reducing stress levels and improving mental health for citizens, is sure to deepen our understanding of the impacts and benefits of city parks (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，how引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Your participation is highly anticipated and I sincerely hope you can join us! (运用了一般现在时的被动语态、省略引导词that的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 73. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mr. Ward couldn’t stand students cheating the most. Whenever there was an exam, he watched very closely, making sure no act of cheating was neglected, and any student who cheated would be seriously punished. I remember many times after tests, Mr. Ward found that the students sitting around me had better scores than the others and the further away a student was from me, the worse his grade. Mr. Ward suspected that some of the juniors “accidentally” got some of my answers. So he and I had a very interesting talk about cheating. Mr. Ward once told me of some of the ways students tried to cheat. Student A intentionally “dropped” his pencil an unusually far distance from his desk. Then he stood up and walked slowly across the room to take it back. On the way, he glanced at the papers. Student B got a piece of paper and wrote down all the formulas (公式) on a tiny bit of paper taped to the inside of the kid’s palm. These incidents weren’t very rare. The last day of the entire school year, all I had left was my math exam and there seemed to be some definite tension in the air because this was the biggest test of the year. I saw some kids trying to do some last minute studying, some trying to calm themselves down by breathing slowly and some saying a silent prayer. Mr. Ward went to the front and started handing out the tests by rows. After explaining the rules of the test, he said very clearly, “If you cheat, I will take your test and tear it up. You will get a 0 for the biggest grade of the year.” Mr. Ward moved very effortlessly and efficiently about the room and during every test he went into a sort of RADAR mode. He sat at the front and watched the room for anything that might look like cheating. During this RADAR mode, if you were cheating, you would be caught. Guaranteed. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Our test started and we were sitting there busy working on our papers. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Mr. Ward asked the kid he was watching to go to his office. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Our test started and we were sitting there busy working on our papers. Given the importance of the test, all students put in a lot of effort to write down their answers. I was relieved when I finished it easily. With 15 minutes left, I carefully checked my answers. Then I put down my pencil and looked around. At that time, I noticed something peculiar. I was surprised to see a kid stretching his neck to sneak a look at other students’ answers. He was cheating! I was unsure of what to do when I saw Mr. Ward looking at the kid with anger in his eyes. Then Mr. Ward asked the kid he was watching to go to his office. The kid, feeling embarrassed and scared, slowly moved into the office. In front of the stern Mr. Ward, the kid stood still and silent, his head hanging low and his body shaking uncontrollably. Eventually, he was overwhelmed with guilt, tears of regret streaming down his face. In a tearful voice, he confessed to cheating in the test. Mr. Ward’s expression softened slightly. He gently patted the kid’s head and said seriously, “Honesty is the most important thing!” The kid nodded in understanding. Despite receiving a failing grade, the kid learned a valuable lesson about honesty. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ward先生最不能容忍学生作弊，在整个学年的最后一天，只剩下数学考试，这是一年中最重要的考试，空气中弥漫着紧张的氛围，Ward先生分发试卷后告诫同学们不要作弊，一旦作弊就会被抓住并得0分。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“考试开始了，我们坐在那里忙着做试卷。”可知，第一段可描写作者写完试卷后发现有个学生在作弊。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后，Ward先生让他监视的那个孩子去他的办公室。”可知，第二段可描写那个学生承认作弊，Ward先生告诫他诚实是最重要的。 2.续写线索：写试卷——发现有个学生作弊——学生被叫到办公室——承认作弊——Ward先生教导学生要诚实 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①写下：write down /take down ②完成：finish/complete ③承认：confess/admit 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised/astonished ②害怕的：scared/frightened 【点睛】[高分句型1] I was unsure of what to do when I saw Mr. Ward looking at the kid with anger in his eyes.（由连接代词what引导宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] In front of the stern Mr. Ward, the kid stood still and silent, his head hanging low and his body shaking uncontrollably.（独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null