精品解析：安徽省芜湖市无为市第十一中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学考英语试题

英语暑期学习情况检测 一、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. —Look. Is it ________ UFO? —No, it’s just ________ kite with lights. A. an; the B. the; a C. a; a D. an; a 2. The room there _______ many books inside. A. is B. are C. has D. have 3. The room is big enough for us _________ . A. to live B. living in C. to live in D. live in 4. When the class begins, all the students must ________ and listen to the teacher. A. stop to talk B. stop talking C. to stop talking D. talking 5. — ________? —Well, it is large and bright house with 20 rooms. A. What does your dream home look like B. How is your dream home look like C What does your dream home like D. How much is your dream home 6. He ________ homework right now. He can finish it tomorrow. A. needn’t to do B. doesn’t need to C. needn’t doing D. doesn’t need to do 7. For our safety, we must the traffic rules on the way to school. A. follow B. change C. make D. break 8. —Do you think Tom can be a member of the Drawing Club? —We need to talk about it Not ________ can be a member of us. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. anybody 9. He_____ down the hole and ________ very sad. A. fell， feels B. felt， fell C. fell， felt D. felt， felt 10. There’s lots of work ________ every day. There are lots of students ________ it there. A. doing; doing B. to do; to do C. to do; doing D. doing; to do 11. ——I hope you ____________ to my birthday party tomorrow. ——OK I ___________. A. come, do B. to come, will C. can come, will D. will come, do 12. I saw the man _______ the door and leave the room. A. close B. closing C. closed D. to close 13. Though he is ________ at home, he doesn’t feel ________, for he has many things to do. A. alone, lonely B. lonely, alone C. alone, alone D. lonely, lonely 14. When he went camping, he ________ a tent on his own. A. put on B. put away C. put down D. put up 15. —Bill, will you get me the dictionary on that shelf, please? —I’m afraid I can’t it, Daddy. It’s too high. A. find B. reach C. sell D. read 16 —________! There is a dog in the middle of the road. —Oh. It’s better to leave it alone. A. Look up B. Look after C. Look out D. Look for 17. There is ________ in today’s homework. (西宁) A. difficult nothing B. difficult anything C. nothing difficult D. anything difficult 18. — _________ is it to your home town from here? — Well, half an hour by bus. A. How soon B. How much C. How long D. How far 19. —Would you like to come to the English party this afternoon? —___________. What time is it? A. I hope so B. I’m afraid not C. I’d love to D. That’s all right 20. —What about a drink of tea? — There is little time for a drink. A. No hurry. B. Why not? C. Why in a hurry? D. Hurry up! 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It’s important for everyone to have a good neighbour. In China, there is a saying that a distant relative is not as good as a near neighbor (远亲不如近邻). I agree with it ____21____ from my experience (经历), I think it’s ____22____ for each one to have a good neighbor. First, a good neighbour is a good friend. One winter day when our family moved to a new house, our neighborhood helped us to ____23____ some furniture (家具) and told us something ____24____ this neighbourhood. They invited all members of ____25____ family to their home and have a hot drink. They made us ____26____ comfortable here. Next, a good neighbor is a good relative. When we travel, our neighbors ____27____ take care of our house and keep the letters for us. When they ____28____, we also help them as they do. In the new neighborhood, we always ____29____ each other. We are just like good relatives. Finally, I get a very important ____30____ from our neighbours that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbor yourself. 21. A. so B. and C. but D. because 22. A. easy B. hard C. important D. expensive 23. A. bring B. take C. carry D. move 24. A. about B. on C. at D. to 25. A. my B. your C. his D. their 26. A. feeling B. feel C. to feel D. feels 27. A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes 28. A. travel B. study C. sleep D. shop 29. A. see B. help C. chat D. call 30. A. video B. card C. present D. lesson 三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A Everyone has worries. How do you deal with (处理) your worries? There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problems. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions: ● Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ● How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? ● Do I have a good place to do my homework? ● Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight you had with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose one thing that could get your friend back. You can ask for help when you’re worried. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends, and teachers. 31. What do kids often worry most about? A. Their hobbies. B. Their homework. C. Their grades at school. D. A fight with their friends. 32. If you’re worried about grades, DON’T ask yourself “________”. A. Why are grades important? B. What do grades mean to me? C. How do I get ready for class? D. Why not give up my studies? 33. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Who is often worried. B. When people are worried. C. How to deal with worries. D. What kinds of worries people have. B Welcome to your favorite show—“Music Land”! This month we are going to have some special shows on Bach, the Father of Music. Johann Sebastian Bach was born in Germany (德国) in 1685. During his life, Bach wrote a lot of music for the church (教堂) and for his students, but he himself did not keep his own works carefully. Luckily, his second wife (妻子) saved them for him, so today we can still remember Bach through his music. Bach married twice in his life and had 20 children. He loved his family very much. He wrote music for one of his daughters to tell her that too much coffee was bad for her health. I am now going to play a song for you from this interesting Coffee Cantata. And we will hear more about Bach after this song. 34. Why is Bach’s second wife important to his music? A. She helped Bach keep his works. B. Many of Bach’s works were for her. C. She gave Bach a lot of good ideas about music. D. Her money helped Bach write music. 35. Why did Bach write the Coffee Cantata? A. To celebrate his birthday. B. To show people his love of coffee. C. To tell his child not to drink so much coffee. D. To make a new kind of music for the church. 36. What is this passage mainly about? A. Ways to learn Bach’s music. B. The Bach family’s history. C. Bach’s great church music. D. Stories about Bach and his music. C Jay, an American, wanted to write a book about famous churches (教堂) around the world. Firstly, Jay bought a plane ticket and took a trip to Columbus, Ohio, USA, thinking that he would start by working his way across the USA from East to West. On his first day he was inside a church taking photos when he noticed a golden telephone on the wall with a sign that read “$10,000 per call”. Jay was intrigued, so he asked a priest (牧师) what the telephone was used for. The priest told him that it was a direct (直接的) line to heaven (天堂) and that for $100,000 you could talk to God. Jay thanked the priest and went along his way. Next stop was in Des Moines, and there at a very large church, he saw the same looking golden telephone with the same sign under it. A nearby nun (修女) told him that It was a direct line to heaven and that for $10,000 he could talk to God. Jay decided to travel to Australia to see if they had a similar phone. He arrived at Western Australia, and again, in the church he entered, there was the same looking golden telephone, but this time the sign under it read “40 cents per call.” Somewhat surprised, Jay asked the priest about the sign. “Father (神父) Brian, I travelled all over the world and I saw this same golden telephone in many churches. I know it is a direct line to Heaven, but in all of them price was $10,000 per call. Why is it so cheap here?” Father Brian smiled and answered, “My son, you’re in Australia now—this is Heaven, so it’s only a local call.” 37. The underlined word “intrigued” in Paragraph 3 may mean “________”. A. 恐惧的 B. 欣喜的 C. 犹豫的 D. 好奇的 38. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jay was a singer. B. In all the churches, the price was $10,000 per call. C. All the telephones look the same. D Jay travelled in America by car. 39. We can infer (推断) from the Father Brian’s words in the last Paragraph? A. Jay was from Australia. B. Jay would spend less money in Australia because everything was cheaper there. C. Australia is as beautiful as Heaven. D. Father Brian found his real son at last. D Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother’s Camp. There, husbands and children are not allowed (允许). Why would a woman want to take a vocation without her family? Some women say they need time to be alone. At Mother’s Camp, a woman has room of herself. She can sleep, read, or watch TV, and no one will disturb (打扰) her. No children will ask, “Mom, what’s for dinner?” No husband will say, “Oh, dear. I can’t find any clean socks.” In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home. Many of them work full time and then come back to a second job — taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework. In the United Stated, working wives do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they can’t find pans. They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves. Some women go to Mother’s Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they don’t cook, they don’t clean, they don’t look after their children and husbands. What do they do? They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother’s Camp. 40. What can’t the women do at Mother’s Camp? A. Watch TV. B. Read newspapers. C. Swim in the lake D. Bring their husbands and children. 41. Why would some mothers like to be alone? A. Because they don’t like their husbands or children. B. Because they have to work full-time. C. Because they are too busy to relax themselves. D. Because they want a new life. 42. What do most working women have to do after they get home? A. Look after their children and families. B. Read novels. C. Play computer games D. See a film 43. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Busy Working Mothers B. Welcome to Mother’s Camp C. Mother Relax away from Home D. Mothers in the US 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 44. My mother always __________ (叫醒) me up at 6:00 every morning in the past. 45. I asked Judy some questions, but she __________ (回答) to them only with a smile. 46. We should let the parents know the __________ (important) of this meeting. 47. Kids, help _________ (you) to some fruit. It's good for your health. 48. I want to be a doctor in the f__________. I must work hard now. 49. Mark Twain was a man full of __________ (幽默). He often told funny jokes. 50. Be __________ (耐心的) with your son. He is just five. 51. Mike never tells lies. He is an ________(诚实的) boy. 52. She was too __________ (careful) and made lots of mistakes. 53. He was __________ (bad) ill yesterday, but now he is much better. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 54. I decide ________ (climb) up the hill with my classmates this weekend. 55. She __________ (nod) to me in a friendly way when I saw her. 56. My cousin __________ (not do) his homework the other day. 57. It’s important __________ (not play) with fire. 58. __________ (skate) on a winter afternoon is great fun. 59. The children all look forward to __________ (have) a good time at school. 60. He _______（put）out the fire and helped the old man out. 61. Keep quiet, everybody! Tom __________ (think) about a problem. 62. Yesterday the teacher told us that the earth __________ (move) around the sun. 63. Mr. White says that he __________ (come) back in about five days. 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每空1分，共14分） 64. 汤姆每天花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏。 Tom spends __________ __________ time __________ computer games every day. 65. 上海是中国最大的城市之一。 Shanghai is __________ of the __________ __________ in China. 66. He is the tallest boy in the class. (改为同义句) He is taller __________ __________ __________ boy in his class. 67. 你最好今天就完成你的家庭作业。 You __________ __________ __________ your homework today. 68. 为什么不为需要帮助的学生募集一些钱呢？ __________ __________ raise money for the students in need? 七、书面表达（本大题共10分） 69. 以“My Summer Vacation”或“My Plan for the New Term”为题写一篇不少于70词的短文。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语暑期学习情况检测 一、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. —Look. Is it ________ UFO? —No, it’s just ________ kite with lights. A. an; the B. the; a C. a; a D. an; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看。它是不明飞行物吗？——不，它只是一只带灯的风筝。 考查冠词。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指。分析“Is it...UFO?”可知，此处泛指一个不明飞行物，空后的UFO以辅音音素开头，所以第一空应填不定冠词a；分析“it’s just...kite with lights.”可知，此处泛指一只风筝，空后的kite以辅音音素开头，所以第二空应填不定冠词a。故选C。 2. The room there _______ many books inside. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那里的房间里有很多书。 考查动词。is是，用于主语是第三人称单数的时候；are用于主语是复数或是第二人称you的时候；has有，第三人称单数形式；have有，动词原形。根据句意可知，这句话的主语是The room，后面的there是后置定语，并不是there be句型。故选C。 3. The room is big enough for us _________ . A. to live B. living in C. to live in D. live in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个房子足够我们住。 考查非谓语和不及物动词。be adj. enough to do sth.“足够……做某事”，固定短语；live是不及物动词，the room作live的逻辑宾语，所以要加介词in，故选C。 4. When the class begins all the students must ________ and listen to the teacher. A. stop to talk B. stop talking C. to stop talking D. talking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上课时，所有的学生都必须停止说话，听老师讲课。 考查动词形式。stop是动词，意为“停止”。stop to do停下来去做某事（另外一件事情）。stop doing sth.停止做某事（正在做的事情）。must是情态动词，后接动词原形；这里表示停止说话，应该是stop talking。故选B。 5. — ________? —Well, it is large and bright house with 20 rooms. A. What does your dream home look like B. How is your dream home look like C. What does your dream home like D. How much is your dream home 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的梦想的房子是什么样的？——它是一个有20个房间的又大又明亮的房子。 考查特殊疑问句。根据回答“it is large and bright house with 20 rooms.”可知，问句应问“你理想中的房子是什么样子的？”。What does/do... look like?“……看起来是什么样的？”故选A。 6. He ________ homework right now. He can finish it tomorrow. A. needn’t to do B. doesn’t need to C. needn’t doing D. doesn’t need to do 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不必现在做家庭作业，他可以明天完成。 考查情态动词。根据“He…homework right now. He can finish it tomorrow.”可知，此处指的是他不必现在做家庭作业，“不必做某事”用don’t need to do sth或needn’t do sth来表示。故选D。 7. For our safety, we must the traffic rules on the way to school. A. follow B. change C. make D. break 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了我们的安全，在上学的路上我们必须遵守交通规则。follow遵守；change改变；make制作；break打破。follow the traffic rules遵守交通规则，故应选A。 8. —Do you think Tom can be a member of the Drawing Club? —We need to talk about it. Not ________ can be a member of us. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. anybody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为汤姆能成为绘画俱乐部的成员吗？——我们需要讨论一下。不是每个人都可以成为我们的一员。 考查代词辨析。somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据“Not…can be a member of us.”可推断，这里表示“不是每个人”，故选C。 9. He_____ down the hole and ________ very sad. A. fell， feels B. felt， fell C. fell， felt D. felt， felt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他摔倒掉进了洞里，感到很伤心。 考查动词辨析。fell是fall的过去式，摔倒；felt是feel的过去式，感觉。fall down“摔倒”，feel sad“感到难过”，故选C。 10. There’s lots of work ________ every day. There are lots of students ________ it there. A. doing; doing B. to do; to do C. to do; doing D. doing; to do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天有很多工作要做。那里有很多学生在做这件事。 考查非谓语动词。第一空是There be…to do sth“有某事要做”，动词不定式作定语；第二空是There be...doing sth“有……在做某事”，应用动词的现在分词形式作定语。故选C。 11. ——I hope you ____________ to my birthday party tomorrow. ——OK, I ___________. A. come, do B. to come, will C. can come, will D. will come, do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我希望你明天来参加我的生日聚会。——好的，我来。 考查hope的用法。hope没有hope sb to do sth的形式，但hope后面可以跟宾语从句。根据“tomorrow”可知，回答用will，故选C。 12. I saw the man _______ the door and leave the room. A close B. closing C. closed D. to close 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看到那名男子关上门并离开了房间。 考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事”；see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”。且根据并列连词“and”可知，前后连接的两个动词形式应该是一样的，同为动词原形，代表动作已完成。故选A。 13. Though he is ________ at home, he doesn’t feel ________, for he has many things to do. A. alone, lonely B. lonely, alone C. alone, alone D. lonely, lonely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他一个人在家，但他并不感到孤独，因为他有很多事情要做。 考查形容词的用法。alone“独自的”，形容词，不带感情色彩；lonely“孤独的”，形容词，有感情色彩。根据“Though he is ... at home”可知，第一空表示他独自一人在家，应用alone；再根据“he doesn’t feel ... for he has many things to do.”可知，第二空表示他不感到孤单，应用lonely表示。故选A。 14. When he went camping, he ________ a tent on his own. A. put on B. put away C. put down D. put up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他去露营时，他自己搭起了帐篷。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put away放好；put down放下；put up搭建。根据“a tent on his own.”可知，搭帐篷应使用动词短语“put up a tent”。故选D。 15. —Bill, will you get me the dictionary on that shelf, please? —I’m afraid I can’t it, Daddy. It’s too high. A. find B. reach C. sell D. read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——比尔，请你把书架上的字典拿给我好吗？——爸爸，我恐怕够不着，它太高了。考查动词辨析。A. find找到、发现；B. reach够到、达到；C. sell卖、销售；D. read读。根据句中的信息It’s too high.它太高了，推测这里的句意为“我恐怕够不着”，结合选项可知，只有reach具有“够到、达到”的意思，故答案选B。 16. —________! There is a dog in the middle of the road. —Oh. It’s better to leave it alone. A. Look up B. Look after C. Look out D. Look for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小心！路中间有一只狗。——哦，最好别管它。 考查动词短语。Look up查阅；Look after照顾；Look out小心；Look for寻找。根据“There is a dog in the middle of the road.”可知，看到路中间有狗时，应该提醒对方小心，故选C。 17. There is ________ in today’s homework. (西宁) A. difficult nothing B. difficult anything C. nothing difficult D. anything difficult 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的作业没有什么困难。 考查代词。nothing没什么；anything任何事；difficult困难的；形容词修饰不定代词时，位于不定代词的后面，排除AB两项。此处是肯定句，因此用代词nothing，不用anything，故选C。 18. — _________ is it to your home town from here? — Well, half an hour by bus. A. How soon B. How much C. How long D. How far 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从这到你的家乡有多远？——哦，乘坐公交车半个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久，多快；How much多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；提问价格，多少钱；How long 多久，提问一段时间；How far多远，提问距离。根据“half an hour by bus.”可知，此处是对距离提问，故选D。 19. —Would you like to come to the English party this afternoon? —___________. What time is it? A. I hope so B. I’m afraid not C. I’d love to D. That’s all right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午你愿意来参加英语晚会吗？——我想去。什么时候？ 考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I’d love to我想去；That’s all right没关系。根据“Would you like to come to the English party this afternoon”及“ What time is it?”可知此处表示乐意去。故选C。 20. —What about a drink of tea? — There is little time for a drink. A No hurry. B. Why not? C. Why in a hurry? D. Hurry up! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一杯茶怎么样？——快点！几乎没有时间喝了。 考查情景交际。No hurry.不用着急；Why not?为什么不呢；Why in a hurry?为什么这么匆忙；Hurry up!快点。根据“There is little time for a drink.”可知，几乎没有时间了，所以是催促快点。故选D。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It’s important for everyone to have a good neighbour. In China, there is a saying that a distant relative is not as good as a near neighbor (远亲不如近邻). I agree with it ____21____ from my experience (经历), I think it’s ____22____ for each one to have a good neighbor. First, a good neighbour is a good friend. One winter day when our family moved to a new house, our neighborhood helped us to ____23____ some furniture (家具) and told us something ____24____ this neighbourhood. They invited all members of ____25____ family to their home and have a hot drink. They made us ____26____ comfortable here. Next, a good neighbor is a good relative. When we travel, our neighbors ____27____ take care of our house and keep the letters for us. When they ____28____, we also help them as they do. In the new neighborhood, we always ____29____ each other. We are just like good relatives. Finally, I get a very important ____30____ from our neighbours that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbor yourself. 21. A. so B. and C. but D. because 22. A. easy B. hard C. important D. expensive 23. A. bring B. take C. carry D. move 24. A. about B. on C. at D. to 25. A. my B. your C. his D. their 26. A. feeling B. feel C. to feel D. feels 27. A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes 28. A. travel B. study C. sleep D. shop 29. A. see B. help C. chat D. call 30. A. video B. card C. present D. lesson 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了拥有一个好邻居对每个人都是很重要的，在中国有一个谚语叫做：远亲不如近邻。 【21题详解】 句意：我同意这一点，因为从我的经验来看，我认为每个人都有一个好邻居很重要。 so因此；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“I agree with it...from my experience (经历),”可知，此处是指因为自己的经历，所以同意这个观点。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我同意这一点，因为从我的经验来看，我认为每个人都有一个好邻居很重要。 easy容易；hard难的；important重要的；expensive昂贵的。根据“In China, there is a saying that a distant relative is not as good as a near neighbor (远亲不如近邻).”可知，有个好邻居事非常重要的。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在冬天的一天，我们家搬到了新房子，邻居帮我们搬了一些家具，并给我们讲了一些关于这个社区的事情。 bring带来；take带走；carry搬运；move移动。根据“some furniture (家具)”可知，此处是指搬家具。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在冬天的一天，我们家搬到了新房子，邻居帮我们搬了一些家具，并给我们讲了一些关于这个社区的事情。 about关于；on向，朝；at在；to到。根据“told us something...this neighbourhood.”可知，此处是短语tell sb about sth，表示“告诉某人关于某事”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他们邀请我所有的家人去他家作客。 my我的；your你的；his他的；their他们的。根据“They invited all members of...family”可知，此处是指邀请“我”的家人去他家。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他们使我们在这里感到舒适。 feeling是feel的动名词/现在分词；feel觉得，动词原形；to feel是不定式；feels是第三人称单数形式。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：当我们旅行时，我们的邻居总是照顾我们的房子，并为我们保存信件。 seldom很少；never从未；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“Next, a good neighbor is a good relative.”可知，邻居总是照顾我们的房子。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：当他们旅行时，我们也会照顾他们的家。 travel旅行；study学习；sleep睡觉；shop购物。根据“When they..., we also help them as they do.”可知，此处是指当邻居旅行的时候。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：在新的社区里，我们总是互相帮助。 see看见；help帮助；chat聊天；call打电话。根据“We are just like good relatives.”和前文可知，作者一家和邻居总是互相帮助的。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：最终，我从邻居那里学到了重要的一课：想要拥有一个好邻居就得自己先做一个好邻居。 video视频；card卡片；present礼物；lesson课。根据“having a good neighbour is being a good neighbor yourself.”可知，想要拥有一个好邻居就得自己先做一个好邻居，这是作者学到的一课。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A Everyone has worries. How do you deal with (处理) your worries? There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problems. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions: ● Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ● How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? ● Do I have a good place to do my homework? ● Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight you had with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose one thing that could get your friend back. You can ask for help when you’re worried. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends, and teachers. 31. What do kids often worry most about? A. Their hobbies. B. Their homework. C. Their grades at school. D. A fight with their friends. 32. If you’re worried about grades, DON’T ask yourself “________”. A. Why are grades important? B. What do grades mean to me? C. How do I get ready for class? D. Why not give up my studies? 33. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Who is often worried. B. When people are worried. C. How to deal with worries. D. What kinds of worries people have. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人在遇到烦恼时应该怎么做，不是逃避而是想办法怎么减少这些烦恼。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grades at school are often a top worry for kids.”可知，学校的成绩通常是孩子们最担心的事情。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?”和“How do I get ready for class?”可知，没有提到D项，故选D。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Everyone has worries. How do you deal with (处理) your worries?”及下文描述可知，本文主要是告诉我们如何处理烦恼，故选C。 B Welcome to your favorite show—“Music Land”! This month we are going to have some special shows on Bach, the Father of Music. Johann Sebastian Bach was born in Germany (德国) in 1685. During his life Bach wrote a lot of music for the church (教堂) and for his students, but he himself did not keep his own works carefully. Luckily, his second wife (妻子) saved them for him, so today we can still remember Bach through his music. Bach married twice in his life and had 20 children. He loved his family very much. He wrote music for one of his daughters to tell her that too much coffee was bad for her health. I am now going to play a song for you from this interesting Coffee Cantata. And we will hear more about Bach after this song. 34. Why is Bach’s second wife important to his music? A. She helped Bach keep his works. B. Many of Bach’s works were for her. C. She gave Bach a lot of good ideas about music. D. Her money helped Bach write music. 35. Why did Bach write the Coffee Cantata? A. To celebrate his birthday. B. To show people his love of coffee. C. To tell his child not to drink so much coffee. D. To make a new kind of music for the church. 36. What is this passage mainly about? A. Ways to learn Bach’s music. B. The Bach family’s history. C. Bach’s great church music. D. Stories about Bach and his music. 【答案】34. A 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了巴赫有关的故事，包括巴赫的妻子，女儿和音乐。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but he himself did not keep his own works carefully. Luckily, his second wife (妻子) saved them for him, so today we can still remember Bach through his music.”可知，巴赫的第二妻子为他把音乐作品保留下来，所以他的第二个妻子对巴赫的音乐是重要的。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wrote music for one of his daughters to tell her that too much coffee was bad for her health.”可知，他为一个女儿写了音乐，告诉她喝太多咖啡对她的健康有害。故选C。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要谈论了巴赫有关的故事，包括巴赫的妻子，女儿和音乐。故选D。 C Jay, an American, wanted to write a book about famous churches (教堂) around the world. Firstly, Jay bought a plane ticket and took a trip to Columbus, Ohio, USA, thinking that he would start by working his way across the USA from East to West. On his first day he was inside a church taking photos when he noticed a golden telephone on the wall with a sign that read “$10,000 per call”. Jay was intrigued, so he asked a priest (牧师) what the telephone was used for. The priest told him that it was a direct (直接的) line to heaven (天堂) and that for $100,000 you could talk to God. Jay thanked the priest and went along his way. Next stop was in Des Moines, and there at a very large church, he saw the same looking golden telephone with the same sign under it. A nearby nun (修女) told him that It was a direct line to heaven and that for $10,000 he could talk to God. Jay decided to travel to Australia to see if they had a similar phone. He arrived at Western Australia, and again, in the church he entered, there was the same looking golden telephone, but this time the sign under it read “40 cents per call.” Somewhat surprised, Jay asked the priest about the sign. “Father (神父) Brian, I travelled all over the world and I saw this same golden telephone in many churches. I know it is a direct line to Heaven, but in all of them price was $10,000 per call. Why is it so cheap here?” Father Brian smiled and answered, “My son, you’re in Australia now—this is Heaven, so it’s only a local call.” 37. The underlined word “intrigued” in Paragraph 3 may mean “________”. A. 恐惧的 B. 欣喜的 C. 犹豫的 D. 好奇的 38. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jay was a singer. B. In all the churches, the price was $10,000 per call. C. All the telephones look the same. D. Jay travelled in America by car. 39. We can infer (推断) from the Father Brian’s words in the last Paragraph? A. Jay was from Australia. B. Jay would spend less money in Australia because everything was cheaper there. C. Australia is as beautiful as Heaven. D. Father Brian found his real son at last. 【答案】37. D 38. C 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jay想写一本关于世界著名教堂的书，他在美国和澳大利亚的教堂里发现了相同的金色电话，但通话费用不同。澳大利亚的费用很低，最后神父告诉他因为澳大利亚就是天堂。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“so he asked a priest (牧师) what the telephone was used for”可知，他问牧师电话是用来干什么。由此推测是由于好奇问牧师金色电话的用途。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“when he noticed a golden telephone on the wall”，“he saw the same looking golden telephone”，“there was the same looking golden telephone”和“I travelled all over the world and I saw this same golden telephone in many churches.”可知，所有的电话看起来都一样，故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“you’re in Australia now—this is Heaven”可知，神父说话暗含的意思是澳大利亚像天堂一样美丽。故选C。 D Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother’s Camp. There, husbands and children are not allowed (允许). Why would a woman want to take a vocation without her family? Some women say they need time to be alone. At Mother’s Camp, a woman has room of herself. She can sleep, read, or watch TV, and no one will disturb (打扰) her. No children will ask, “Mom, what’s for dinner?” No husband will say, “Oh, dear. I can’t find any clean socks.” In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home. Many of them work full time and then come back to a second job — taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework. In the United Stated, working wives do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they can’t find pans. They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves. Some women go to Mother’s Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they don’t cook, they don’t clean, they don’t look after their children and husbands. What do they do? They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother’s Camp. 40. What can’t the women do at Mother’s Camp? A. Watch TV. B. Read newspapers. C. Swim in the lake D. Bring their husbands and children. 41. Why would some mothers like to be alone? A. Because they don’t like their husbands or children. B. Because they have to work full-time. C. Because they are too busy to relax themselves. D. Because they want a new life. 42. What do most working women have to do after they get home? A. Look after their children and families. B. Read novels. C. Play computer games D. See a film 43. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Busy Working Mothers B. Welcome to Mother’s Camp C. Mother Relax away from Home D. Mothers in the US 【答案】40. D 41. C 42. A 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了现在有一些妇女在母亲营过周末。丈夫和小孩不允许进入母亲营。在那里，她们有自己的空间，可以睡觉、看电视，没有人去打扰她们。因为在美国，这些有工作的妻子要做75%的家务。她们想要在母亲营好好地度假。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There, husbands and children are not allowed”可知，在那里，丈夫和孩子是不允许进入的，故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many of them work full time and then come back to a second job — taking care of their homes and families.”可知，她们想要独处是因为平时她们太忙了，没时间放松。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For two days they don’t cook, they don’t clean, they don’t look after their children and husbands. ”可知她们回到家里要照顾她们的孩子和家人。故选A。 【43题详解】 标题归纳题。这篇文章主要讲了妈妈们想在母亲营过周末，远离家人，好好放松休息。故选B。 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 44. My mother always __________ (叫醒) me up at 6:00 every morning in the past. 【答案】woke 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈过去总是每天早上6点叫醒我。根据“in the past”可知，时态是一般过去时，wake sb up意为“叫醒某人”，其过去式为woke。故填woke。 45. I asked Judy some questions, but she __________ (回答) to them only with a smile. 【答案】replied 【解析】 【详解】句意：我问了朱迪一些问题，但是她只回了我一个微笑。根据“...(回答) to...”可知，此处是短语reply to“回答”。再根据“asked”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填replied。 46. We should let the parents know the __________ (important) of this meeting. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该让父母知道这次会议的重要性。important是形容词，翻译为“重要的”。根据句子结构，空前有定冠词“the”且后面有介词“of”，因此需要用名词形式。important的名词形式是importance，表示“重要性”。故填importance。 47. Kids, help _________ (you) to some fruit. It's good for your health. 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，随便用一些水果，对你们的健康有好处。动词“help”后缺宾语。句子用固定结构“help oneself to sth.”，表示“随便吃，自用”。根据“kids”可知是复数概念，用yourselves，表示“你们自己”。故填yourselves。 48. I want to be a doctor in the f__________. I must work hard now. 【答案】(f)uture 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将来想成为一名医生。我现在必须努力工作。根据“I want to be a doctor”及首字母提示可知，此处是指将来想成为医生，in the future“在将来”。故填(f)uture。 49. Mark Twain was a man full of __________ (幽默). He often told funny jokes. 【答案】humor##humour 【解析】 【详解】句意：马克·吐温是一个充满幽默感的人。他经常讲有趣的笑话。humor=humour“幽默”，是不可数名词，作为介词of的宾语，需用名词形式。故填humor/humour。 50. Be __________ (耐心的) with your son. He is just five. 【答案】patient 【解析】 【详解】句意：对你儿子耐心点。他只有五岁。patient“耐心的”，形容词，此处作表语。故填patient。 51. Mike never tells lies. He is an ________(诚实的) boy. 【答案】honest 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：迈克从不说谎。他是一个诚实的男孩。诚实的：honest，形容词作定语修饰名词boy。故填honest。 52. She was too __________ (careful) and made lots of mistakes. 【答案】careless 【解析】 【详解】句意：她太粗心了，犯了很多错误。根据“made lots of mistakes.”可知，她是很粗心的，be动词后跟形容词careless作表语，表示“粗心的”。故填careless。 53. He was __________ (bad) ill yesterday, but now he is much better. 【答案】badly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天病得很重，但现在好多了。空处修饰形容词，需用副词badly，表示“严重地，非常”。故填badly。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 54. I decide ________ (climb) up the hill with my classmates this weekend. 【答案】to climb 【解析】 【详解】句意：我决定这个周末和同学们一起爬山。固定搭配decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空缺处用动词climb“爬”的不定式to climb作宾语，故填to climb。 55. She __________ (nod) to me in a friendly way when I saw her. 【答案】nodded 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我看到她时，她友好地向我点头。nod“点头”，动词；根据“saw”可知，主句描述的是过去发生的动作，因此用一般过去时态。动词nod的过去式是nodded。故填nodded。 56. My cousin __________ (not do) his homework the other day. 【答案】didn’t do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟前几天没有做作业。根据“the other day”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以否定助动词用didn’t，后跟动词原形。故填didn’t do。 57 It’s important __________ (not play) with fire. 【答案】not to play 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要玩火是很重要的。句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……”，其中it是形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语；结合提示词可知，此处应用动词不定式否定形式not to do，故填not to play。 58. __________ (skate) on a winter afternoon is great fun. 【答案】Skating 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一个冬日下午滑冰是很有趣的。skate“滑冰”，动词。分析句子可知，空处在句中作主语，需用动名词形式，表示一般的活动或行为。故填Skating。 59. The children all look forward to __________ (have) a good time at school. 【答案】having 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们都盼望在学校玩得开心。look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填having。 60. He _______（put）out the fire and helped the old man out. 【答案】put 【解析】 【详解】句意：他扑灭了火，帮助老人脱离了困境。put out“扑灭”，是动词短语。根据“helped”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填put。 61. Keep quiet, everybody! Tom __________ (think) about a problem. 【答案】is thinking 【解析】 【详解】句意：大家保持安静！Tom正在思考一个问题。根据“Keep quiet, everybody!”可知，Tom正在进行思考这件事，应用现在进行时，结构为“be doing”，主语是Tom，be动词用is。故填is thinking。 62. Yesterday the teacher told us that the earth __________ (move) around the sun. 【答案】moves 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，应该用一般现在时，主语the earth是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填moves。 63. Mr. White says that he __________ (come) back in about five days. 【答案】will come 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特先生说他大约五天后回来。此句是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不做限定。根据“in about five days.”可知，从句应用一般将来时：will do。故填will come。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每空1分，共14分） 64. 汤姆每天花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏。 Tom spends __________ __________ time __________ computer games every day. 【答案】 ①. too  ②. much  ③. playing 【解析】 【详解】spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定短语；too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词；play computer games“玩电脑游戏”。故填too；much；playing。 65. 上海是中国最大的城市之一。 Shanghai is __________ of the __________ __________ in China. 【答案】 ①. one ②. biggest ③. cities 【解析】 【详解】根据题干和中文提示可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“最大的城市之一”。“one of the+形容词的最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”；“最大的”英文表达是biggest；“城市”英文表达是city，这里应用其复数形式cities。故填one；biggest；cities。 66. He is the tallest boy in the class. (改为同义句) He is taller __________ __________ __________ boy in his class. 【答案】 ①. than ②. any ③. other 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是班里最高的男孩。此处可改为“他比班里其他任何一个男孩都高”。the tallest boy =taller than any other boy意为“比其他任何一个男孩都高”。故填than；any；other。 67. 你最好今天就完成你的家庭作业。 You __________ __________ __________ your homework today. 【答案】 ①. had  ②. better  ③. finish 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺“最好”及“完成”的翻译。had better do sth“最好做某事”；finish“完成”，动词。故填had；better；finish。 68. 为什么不为需要帮助的学生募集一些钱呢？ __________ __________ raise money for the students in need? 【答案】 ①. Why  ②. not  【解析】 【详解】空处缺少“为什么不”，结合空格可知，此处是固定句型why not do sth，表示建议或提议。故填Why；not。 七、书面表达（本大题共10分） 69. 以“My Summer Vacation”或“My Plan for the New Term”为题写一篇不少于70词的短文。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Plan for the New Term In the new term, I have set several goals for myself. Firstly, I plan to improve my English by reading more books and practicing speaking with my classmates. Secondly, I want to get better grades in math, so I will spend extra time solving problems and asking my teacher for help when needed. Lastly, I aim to participate in more extracurricular activities, such as joining the school’s debate club and volunteering in community service. I believe these plans will help me grow academically and personally. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：根据所给话题完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，从两个题目中选择一个进行写作； 第二步，围绕主题具体描述； 第三步，最后书写小结。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth计划做某事 ②ask sb for help向某人求助 ③such as比如 [高分句型] I believe these plans will help me grow academically and personally.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$