精品解析：山东省菏泽市牡丹区第二十二初级中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学检测英语试题

九年级英语暑假开学学情调研试题 说明： 1.全卷共有八个大题，建议用时80分钟； 2.答案一律写在答题卡上，否则无效。 一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. What are they talking about? A Clothes. B. Weather. C. Time. 2. Who can’t eat anything? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Both of them. 3. What was Jim doing at that time? A. Doing homework. B. Listening to music. C. Turning on TV. 4. Whose basketball is it? A. It’s Frank’s. B. It’s Mario’s. C. It’s Jimmy’s. 5. What does the man mean? A. He enjoyed the music at the party. B. He liked the food at the party. C. He didn’t have a good time at the party. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What are the movies about? A. Chinese festivals. B. Chinese music. C. Chinese stories. 7. How long will the movie festival last? A. For 2 days. B. For5days. C. For 7 days. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. When did the accident happen? A. At8:15a. m. B. At 8:45a. m. C. At 9:15a. m. 9. Where did the car hit the old man? A. In front of the park. B. In front of the police station. C. In front of the cinema. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Why was Peter all wet? A. He swam. B. He got caught in the rainstorm. C. He took a shower. 11. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm began? A. Fixing up the bike. B. Practicing football. C. Having baseball training. 12. How did Jane’s little sister feel about the storm? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Scared. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What was Fred doing at 8:40 last night? A. Reading newspapers. B. Doing his homework. C. Reading books. 14. Who was writing a letter during that time? A. Fred’s brother B. Fred’s sister C. Rose’s sister. 15. What were Fred’s parents doing during that time? A. Reading books. B. Talking about stories. C. Watching TV. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分） The reasons People want16. ______ what they did or how they did something 17. ______ is a way to remember each day. Some Chinese students keep diaries in English to18. ______. The way Most people keep diaries in a safe place so that others 19. ______ them. The importance We can learn about the 20. ______ in the past. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1. He hated having to ______ the hotel bedroom with a stranger. A. take B. admire C. share D. provide 2. We will have two family parties this autumn. One is at Halloween and ________ is at Thanksgiving. A. other B. the other C. another D. the others 3. — Do you have   in Wuhan? — Yes. My aunt and uncle live there. A. classmates B. cousins C. partners D. relatives 4. — Have you found the poor cat yet? — Yes. But it was when we found it. The bad weather killed it A. dying B. died C. dead D. die 5. —It’s dangerous to swim in this lake. —Yes, you are right. The government has ______ people not to swim in it. A. trained B. warned C. led D. encouraged 6. —Does my question sound ________ enough? —I don’t think so. You can ask more ________ by using “could” instead of “can”. A. polite; politely B. politely; polite C. politely; politely D. polite; polite 7. —Would you like to go to the forest park or the water park? —Oh, it’s hard to choose. ______ are my favorites. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 8. She wonders why I ______ her without saying a word. A. passed to B. passed by C. past by D. went pass 9. He suggested ______ dinner in Uncle Bob’s. A. to eat B. by eating C. eat D. eating 10. Traveling around big cities by taxi can cost a lot of money, but it’s usually to take the underground train to most places. A. amazing B. expensive C. convenient D. exciting 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Mr Black was once a policeman. He was a kind person. He liked to have a walk in the park after breakfast. It was very cold ____11____ a winter morning. Mr. Black was walking along the street when he heard a cry for help. He turned around but could see nobody. He stopped and looked here and there. At the moment, a boy___12___ to him. The boy was in such a hurry___13___ he couldn’t say a word except pointing towards the river. Mr Black realized what had happened and ran to the river as soon as possible.______14______ of them ran along the river and saw a girl in the water. She ____15____a piece of wood. It was carrying her away. It was too ___16___. Without a word, Mr Black took off his clothes as ___17___as he could, and jumped into the river. He ___18___ to the girl and took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up, and then the boy helped ___19___her out of the water. Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the ___20___. At last the girl’s life was saved, and she thanked them very much. 11. A. in B. on C. at D. for 12. A. walked up B. looked out C. rushed out D. ran up 13. A. so B. and C. that D. but 14. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. either 15. A. was holding B. was lifting C. is taking D. is pushing 16. A. heavy B. exciting C. dangerous D. interesting 17. A. slowly B. carefully C. quickly D. quietly 18. A. swam B. ran C. flew D. walked 19. A. push B. pull C. bring D. take 20. A. house B. school C. park D. hospital 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A Who are the homeless people? Homeless people are young and old men and women.They come from many different places.Some have gone to school，others have not.Some are ill，some are not.In other words，they're all different，but they do have one thing in common：they don't have a good place to live.They need our love most. Where are the homeless people? Many homeless people stay in homeless shelters(收容所) for a while.Some live in the city parks or streets.Often，homeless shelters help them get food and clothing.They also provide activities for homeless children. What can I do to help them? There are lots of things you can do! •Collect food or fruit and take everything to a shelter. •Ask your parents if you can give some of your old clothes to homeless children. •Collect toys from your friends for homeless kids. •Have a bake sale and donate the money you earn to a shelter. •If you're old enough，volunteer to help at a homeless shelter.You can babysit，read，and help with homework，or just play games with the children. 21. This passage is mainly about helping people who ________. A. are old B. have no place to live C. have no money D. are ill 22. Many homeless people live in ________. A. hospitals B. homeless shelters C. the neighborhood D. churches 23. We can give homeless people ________ to help them. A. food and clothing B. houses C. education D. books 24. According to the passage，________ is a way to help the homeless. A. washing clothes B. starting a homeless club C. helping kids with their homework D. holding a party 25. ________ is the best thing we can give to homeless people. A. Money B. Food C. Love D. Clothing B In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people didn’t use paper money until 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago. He put these pieces of paper together and made them in a book. Now paper comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. So how can we save paper? We can use both of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets(小包). We can also use handkerchiefs(手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give you a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later. Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. We should do it now, before it is too late. 26. When Marco Polo was in China, he _________. A. discovered Cai Lun invented paper B. learned to make paper C. discovered Chinese people used paper money D. learned to use paper money 27. People in Western countries first used paper money in the ________ century. A. 17th B. 15th C. 13th D. 7th 28. Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper? A. To use both sides of every piece of paper. B. To use the paper bags from shops more than once. C. To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper ones. D. To grow more trees. 29. Which of the following is not true? A. If we keep on wasting paper, we will have no paper to use. B. The Chinese people used paper money earlier than the people in Western countries. C. .Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper money about two thousand years ago. D. We can use the paper bags from the shops again. 30. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Saving Paper B. The History of Paper C. Cotton Handkerchiefs Back Again D. Cai Lun Invented Paper 五、请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题2分，共10分） Many people come to me and ask, “How can I keep active for life? ” I often say to them, “My answer is very simple. ___31___.” Once I traveled in Africa, watched some lions come back from hunting. ____32____. And then they started to have a sleep—a sound sleep after a few minutes. ____33____. When we rest, we can’t just let ourselves completely relax as animals do. We always think about something after we lie down or we still think about something during the rest. ___34___. Figuratively speaking, we still keep the lights on when we are relaxing. In fact, work and rest are both necessary in our lives. We use our energy to work hard. When we feel tired after working for a long time, we need to have a good rest. ____35____. When we are full of energy after having a good rest, we’ll start to work again. But if we don’t completely relax ourselves, we can’t get enough energy. It is true that we can’t work well if we don’t rest well. A. However, we are different B. You can have a real rest as animals do C. That is to say, we hardly have a real rest D. Having a good rest is good for our health E. Only in this way can we bring back our energy F. We can’t always work without a rest G. After a while, they lay down on the ground 六、交际运用（共5分） 情景交际。从下列选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。 A: Hello Nancy. I need some advice. Can you help me? B: I’ll try, Nick. ____36____ A: I will go to my great grandma’s birthday party next week. She’ll be 100 years old. Now I’m trying to find a proper card for her. ____37____ What should I do? B: I would advise you to buy that card with a flower picture because it leaves a blank (空白) inside for you to write a message. A: That sounds good. ____38____ B: OK. ____39____ That might help us pick something out. A: I remember she always says her feet are cold. B: I see. ____40____ She will be happy with those. A: Good idea. Thank you for your advice. B: You’re welcome. A. What can I do for you? B. Are you available next week? C. What things do you think she needs most? D. But it’s difficult to choose from all the cards. E. One more thing, please help me pick out a gift for her. F. Maybe you could buy her a pair of warm and comfortable socks. 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） The play takes place in a typical(经典的), old Beijing teahouse. The main characters are teahouse's owner(Wang Lifa) and his customers, who all live in the same neighborhood. They come in and (A)__of the teahouse and talk to each other. The play reflects(反映) changes in the lives of almost 70 characters.(B)它包括三个部分 The first act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing dynasty. The second act jumps forward 20 years and the (C)final act takes place in 1948. In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society(社会)and hello to the new one.(D)It’s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years. All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing. Some come to do business. Others come just to sit and (E)pass the time. There are some good, kind people and there are also some bad, nasty(讨厌的) characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, they gossip(闲聊)and then they get on with their lives. Teahouse was(F)_________put on in 1958. It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is a favourite work by Lao She, one of China’s most popular writers. Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play. It helps one to understand Chinese culture better. 41. 在文中(A)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词:__________;_________ 42. 将文中画线部分(B)译成英语:______________ 43. 写出文中画线部分C|和E)的同义词或近义词:_________;____________- 44. 将文中画线部分(D)改写为:It' s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost half ___________ ___________ 45. 从文中找出老舍先生的著作名称:______________ 八、写作（15分） 46. 假如你叫李明，是一名中学生，请你用英语给你的外国笔友Mike写一封信介绍你的近况。 内容要点如下： 1.你已经加入篮球俱乐部一年了，在俱乐部里你交到了不少朋友； 2.空余时间喜欢听乡村音乐，你收集了不少关于乡村音乐唱片； 3.喜欢旅游，跟家人一起去过北京两次； 4.马上要上九年级，你想努力学习实现自己梦想； 5.补充一至两点你的近况或想法。 注意： 1.词数：60—80字（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总数，不用抄写在答题纸上）； 2.文中不要提及你的真实姓名和学校。 参考词汇：make friends 交朋友 record n 唱片 open one’s eyes 开阔眼界 Dear Mike, It’s been a long time since I last wrote to you. Great changes have taken place to me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How’s everything going with you? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语暑假开学学情调研试题 说明： 1.全卷共有八个大题，建议用时80分钟； 2.答案一律写在答题卡上，否则无效。 一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. What are they talking about? A. Clothes. B. Weather. C. Time. 2. Who can’t eat anything? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Both of them. 3. What was Jim doing at that time? A. Doing homework. B. Listening to music. C. Turning on TV. 4. Whose basketball is it? A. It’s Frank’s. B. It’s Mario’s. C. It’s Jimmy’s. 5. What does the man mean? A. He enjoyed the music at the party. B. He liked the food at the party. C. He didn’t have a good time at the party. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What are the movies about? A. Chinese festivals. B. Chinese music. C. Chinese stories. 7. How long will the movie festival last? A. For 2 days. B. For5days. C. For 7 days. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. When did the accident happen? A. At8:15a. m. B. At 8:45a. m. C. At 9:15a. m. 9. Where did the car hit the old man? A. In front of the park. B. In front of the police station. C. In front of the cinema. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Why was Peter all wet? A. He swam. B. He got caught in the rainstorm. C. He took a shower. 11. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm began? A. Fixing up the bike. B. Practicing football. C. Having baseball training. 12. How did Jane’s little sister feel about the storm? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Scared. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What was Fred doing at 8:40 last night? A. Reading newspapers. B. Doing his homework. C. Reading books. 14. Who was writing a letter during that time? A. Fred’s brother B. Fred’s sister C. Rose’s sister. 15. What were Fred’s parents doing during that time? A. Reading books. B. Talking about stories. C. Watching TV. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分） The reasons People want16. ______ what they did or how they did something 17 ______ is a way to remember each day. Some Chinese students keep diaries in English to18. ______. The way Most people keep diaries in a safe place so that others 19. ______ them. The importance We can learn about the 20. ______ in the past. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1. He hated having to ______ the hotel bedroom with a stranger. A. take B. admire C. share D. provide 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他讨厌不得不与陌生人分享酒店卧室。 考查动词辨析。take拿；admire欣赏；share分享；provide提供。根据“He hated having to…the hotel bedroom with a stranger.”可知是“与陌生人分享酒店卧室”，故选C。 2. We will have two family parties this autumn. One is at Halloween and ________ is at Thanksgiving. A. other B. the other C. another D. the others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年秋天我们将举行两次家庭聚会。一个在万圣节，另一个在感恩节。 考查代词辨析。other其他的；the other（两者中的）另一个；another（三者及以上的）另一个；the others其余的。根据“We will have two family parties this autumn. One is…”可知，此处构成“one…the other…”结构，意为“一个……另一个……”，故选B。 3. — Do you have   in Wuhan? — Yes. My aunt and uncle live there. A. classmates B. cousins C. partners D. relatives 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在武汉有亲戚吗？——有。我的姑姑和叔叔住在那里。 考查名词辨析。classmates同学；cousins堂兄妹；partners搭档；relatives亲戚。根据“ My aunt and uncle live there.”可知此处是指亲戚，且是长辈，故选D。 4. — Have you found the poor cat yet? — Yes. But it was when we found it. The bad weather killed it A. dying B. died C. dead D. die 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】考点：考查形容词。 【详解】试题分析：句意：---你已经发现那只可怜的小猫了吗？---是的。但是当我发现它的时候，它死了。恶劣的天气杀死了它。此题考查be+形容词，A动词的现在分词，濒临死亡的，形容词；B死亡，去世，动词；C死的，形容词；D死亡，名词。根据后文The bad weather killed it可知它已经死了，故A不对；B、D为行为动词，且不及物，不能和be动词一块连用，故选C。 5. —It’s dangerous to swim in this lake. —Yes, you are right. The government has ______ people not to swim in it. A. trained B. warned C. led D. encouraged 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在这个湖里游泳很危险。——是的，你是对的。政府警告人们不要在里面游泳。 考查动词辨析。trained训练；warned警告；led带领；encouraged鼓励。根据“…people not to swim in it.”可知，政府警告人们不要在这个危险的湖里游泳，warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”。故选B。 6. —Does my question sound ________ enough? —I don’t think so. You can ask more ________ by using “could” instead of “can”. A. polite; politely B. politely; polite C. politely; politely D. polite; polite 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的问题听起来够礼貌吗？——我不这么认为。你可以用“could ”而不是“can”来更礼貌地提问。 考查词义辨析。polite礼貌的，形容词；politely礼貌地，副词。第一空前是系动词sound，后接形容词作表语，排除BC；第二空修饰动词ask，应用副词。故选A。 7. —Would you like to go to the forest park or the water park? —Oh, it’s hard to choose. ______ are my favorites. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想去森林公园还是水上公园？——哦，很难选择，它们都是我的最爱。 考查代词。Either两者任意一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All全部（三者及以上）。根据“the forest park or the water park”可知，这是两者之间的选择，再结合“are my favorites”可知，两者都是最爱，故选C。 8. She wonders why I ______ her without saying a word. A. passed to B. passed by C. past by D. went pass 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她想知道为什么我一句话也没说就从她身边走过。 考查动词短语。passed to传递给；passed by经过；past by（错误选项，past是形容词或名词，不能与by搭配）；went pass（错误选项，pass是动词原形，不能与went搭配）。根据“her without saying a word.”可知，是指从她身边走过，应用passed by。故选B。 9. He suggested ______ dinner in Uncle Bob’s. A. to eat B. by eating C. eat D. eating 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他建议在鲍勃叔叔的餐厅吃晚饭。 考查动词非谓语。suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”，因此用动名词形式。故选D。 10. Traveling around big cities by taxi can cost a lot of money, but it’s usually to take the underground train to most places. A. amazing B. expensive C. convenient D. exciting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：乘出租车在大城市旅行会花许多钱，但是这通常能方便的乘地铁到大部分地方。 考查形容词辨析。amazing令人惊异的； expensive昂贵的；convenient方便的； exciting令人兴奋的。根据转折连词but可知，这里指乘地铁方便，故选C。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Mr Black was once a policeman. He was a kind person. He liked to have a walk in the park after breakfast. It was very cold ____11____ a winter morning. Mr. Black was walking along the street when he heard a cry for help. He turned around but could see nobody. He stopped and looked here and there. At the moment, a boy___12___ to him. The boy was in such a hurry___13___ he couldn’t say a word except pointing towards the river. Mr Black realized what had happened and ran to the river as soon as possible.______14______ of them ran along the river and saw a girl in the water. She ____15____a piece of wood. It was carrying her away. It was too ___16___. Without a word, Mr Black took off his clothes as ___17___as he could, and jumped into the river. He ___18___ to the girl and took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up, and then the boy helped ___19___her out of the water. Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the ___20___. At last the girl’s life was saved, and she thanked them very much. 11. A. in B. on C. at D. for 12. A. walked up B. looked out C. rushed out D. ran up 13. A. so B. and C. that D. but 14. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. either 15. A. was holding B. was lifting C. is taking D. is pushing 16. A. heavy B. exciting C. dangerous D. interesting 17. A. slowly B. carefully C. quickly D. quietly 18. A. swam B. ran C. flew D. walked 19. A. push B. pull C. bring D. take 20. A. house B. school C. park D. hospital 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述布莱克先生在公园散步，救了一个小女孩，并把小女孩送到医院，最后小女孩获救，很感谢他们。 【11题详解】 句意“在一个很冷的冬天的早晨”。本题考查介词辨析。at加时间点、时刻以及节日前用at。如at noon, at night; at New Year。in表示较长的时间（年、月、世纪、上午、下午、晚上等）。如in the 1990s, in the morning。on用于具体到某一天的日子或早晨、下午、晚上前有修饰词的时候。如on October 1st, on the morning of January 4th。for+一段时间。根据句意，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意“这时，一个小男孩跑向他”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.向上走；B.小心；C.冲出；D.跑向。根据The boy was in such a hurry____3____ he couldn’t say a word except pointing towards the river可知，应该是“小男孩跑向他”，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意“这个小男孩如此的匆忙，以至于他除了指河边，一句话都说不出来”。本题考查连词辨析。根据such...that...“如此……以至于……”可知，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意“他们两个沿着河跑，看见一个小女孩在水里”。本题考查代词辨析。A.三者或三者以上都；B.两者都；C.两者都不；D.两个中的一个。根据a boy____2____ to him可知，小男孩跑向他，然后两个人一起沿着河边跑。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意“她抓住一块木头”。本题考查时态以及动词辨析。根据全文可知，用过去时，排除C和D。A.抓住；B.升起。根据It was carrying her away可知，她抓着一块木头，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意“这太危险了”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.重的；B.振奋人心的；C.危险的；D.有趣的。根据It was carrying her away可知，女孩抓住木头，在河里漂，太危险了，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意“布莱克先生没说一句话，快速脱下他的衣服并跳到水中”。本题考查副词辨析。A.慢慢地；B.小心地；C.快速地；D.安静地。根据Without a word可知，用“快速地”，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意“他游向这个女孩，并将她带到附近的河堤，举起了这个女孩，然后这个男孩帮忙把她拉出水”。本题考查动词辨析。A.游泳；B.跑；C.飞；D.走路。根据and jumped into the river可知，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意“他游向这个女孩，并将她带到附近的河堤，举起了这个女孩，然后这个男孩帮忙把她拉出水”。本题考查动词辨析。A.推；B.拉；C.带来；D.带走。根据took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up可知，男孩帮忙把她拉出水。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意“然后他们叫停一辆车，把女孩送往医院”。本题考查名词辨析。A.家；B.学校；C.公园；D.医院。根据At last the girl’s life was saved可知，应该将她送往医院，故选D。 点睛：做完型填空题时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型填空题时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A Who are the homeless people? Homeless people are young and old men and women.They come from many different places.Some have gone to school，others have not.Some are ill，some are not.In other words，they're all different，but they do have one thing in common：they don't have a good place to live.They need our love most. Where are the homeless people? Many homeless people stay in homeless shelters(收容所) for a while.Some live in the city parks or streets.Often，homeless shelters help them get food and clothing.They also provide activities for homeless children. What can I do to help them? There are lots of things you can do! •Collect food or fruit and take everything to a shelter. •Ask your parents if you can give some of your old clothes to homeless children. •Collect toys from your friends for homeless kids. •Have a bake sale and donate the money you earn to a shelter. •If you're old enough，volunteer to help at a homeless shelter.You can babysit，read，and help with homework，or just play games with the children. 21. This passage is mainly about helping people who ________. A. are old B. have no place to live C. have no money D. are ill 22. Many homeless people live in ________. A. hospitals B. homeless shelters C. the neighborhood D. churches 23. We can give homeless people ________ to help them. A. food and clothing B. houses C. education D. books 24. According to the passage，________ is a way to help the homeless. A. washing clothes B. starting a homeless club C. helping kids with their homework D. holding a party 25. ________ is the best thing we can give to homeless people. A. Money B. Food C. Love D. Clothing 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了那些无家可归的人们，及人们如何帮助那些无家可归的人们。 【21题详解】 主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了如何帮助那些无家可归的人们。故选B 【22题详解】 细节理解。根据文中Many homeless people stay in homeless shelters(收容所) for a while.Some live in the city parks or streets.可知，许多无家可归的人们住在收容所。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解。根据文中There are lots of things you can do!•Collect food or fruit and take everything to a shelter. •Ask your parents if you can give some of your old clothes to homeless children.可知，可以给他们食物和衣服。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解。根据文中•If you're old enough，volunteer to help at a homeless shelter.You can babysit，read，and help with homework，or just play games with the children.可知，帮助孩子完成家庭作业也是帮助无家可归人们的方式。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解。根据文中they don't have a good place to live.They need our love most.及通读整篇短文可知，爱是我们给那些无家可归的人们的最好的东西。故选C。 B In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people didn’t use paper money until 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago. He put these pieces of paper together and made them in a book. Now paper comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. So how can we save paper? We can use both of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets(小包). We can also use handkerchiefs(手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give you a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later. Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. We should do it now, before it is too late. 26. When Marco Polo was in China, he _________. A. discovered Cai Lun invented paper B. learned to make paper C. discovered Chinese people used paper money D. learned to use paper money 27. People in Western countries first used paper money in the ________ century. A. 17th B. 15th C. 13th D. 7th 28. Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper? A. To use both sides of every piece of paper. B. To use the paper bags from shops more than once. C. To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper ones. D. To grow more trees. 29. Which of the following is not true? A. If we keep on wasting paper, we will have no paper to use. B. The Chinese people used paper money earlier than the people in Western countries. C .Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper money about two thousand years ago. D. We can use the paper bags from the shops again. 30. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Saving Paper B. The History of Paper C. Cotton Handkerchiefs Back Again D. Cai Lun Invented Paper 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了蔡伦在7世纪发明了造纸术，现在我们用树造纸，如果我们不节约的话，将来地球上会没有树，我们应该节约用纸。 【26题详解】 根据Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money可知马克·波罗在中国时，人们使用纸币；故选C。 【27题详解】 根据In western countries, people didn’t use paper money until 15th century可知西方15世纪才有纸币；故选B。 【28题详解】 根据We can use both of every piece of paper可知A是；根据If the shop assistant does give you a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later可知B是；根据We can also use handkerchiefs(手帕) and not paper ones可知C是；故选D。 【29题详解】 根据If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth If there are no trees, there will be no paper可知A对；根据In western countries, people didn’t use paper money until 15th century However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th可知B对；根据A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2000 years ago可知C不对；根据If the shop assistant does give you a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later可知D对，故选C。 【30题详解】 根据文章介绍了蔡伦在7世纪发明了造纸术，现在我们用树造纸，如果我们不节约的话，将来地球上会没有树，我们应该节约用纸。故选A。 五、请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题2分，共10分） Many people come to me and ask, “How can I keep active for life? ” I often say to them, “My answer is very simple. ___31___.” Once I traveled in Africa, watched some lions come back from hunting. ____32____. And then they started to have a sleep—a sound sleep after a few minutes. ____33____. When we rest, we can’t just let ourselves completely relax as animals do. We always think about something after we lie down or we still think about something during the rest. ___34___. Figuratively speaking, we still keep the lights on when we are relaxing. In fact, work and rest are both necessary in our lives. We use our energy to work hard. When we feel tired after working for a long time, we need to have a good rest. ____35____. When we are full of energy after having a good rest, we’ll start to work again. But if we don’t completely relax ourselves, we can’t get enough energy. It is true that we can’t work well if we don’t rest well. A. However, we are different B. You can have a real rest as animals do C. That is to say, we hardly have a real rest D. Having a good rest is good for our health E. Only in this way can we bring back our energy F. We can’t always work without a rest G. After a while, they lay down on the ground 【答案】31. B 32. G 33. A 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何保持活力和工作与休息的关系。 31题详解】 根据上文“How can I keep active for life?”可知，此处指这个保持活跃这个问题的答案，因此B项“你可以像动物一样好好休息了”符合题意。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据下文“And then they started to have a sleep—a sound sleep after a few minutes.”可知，此处指狮子捕猎回来后的行为，因此G项“过了一会儿，它们躺在地上”符合题意。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据下文“When we rest, we can’t just let ourselves completely relax as animals do.”可知，介绍了人类休息时不能像动物一样让自己完全放松。故此处指人与动物放松方式的区别，因此A项“然而，我们是不同的”符合题意。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据上文“We always think about something after we lie down or we still think about something during the rest.”可知，此处指躺下的时候也没有真正休息，因此C项“也就是说，我们几乎没有真正的休息”符合题意。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据上文“When we feel tired after working for a long time, we need to have a good rest.”可知，此处应该指好好休息的重要性，因此E项“只有这样我们才能恢复精力”符合题意。故选E。 六、交际运用（共5分） 情景交际。从下列选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。 A: Hello, Nancy. I need some advice. Can you help me? B: I’ll try, Nick. ____36____ A: I will go to my great grandma’s birthday party next week. She’ll be 100 years old. Now I’m trying to find a proper card for her. ____37____ What should I do? B: I would advise you to buy that card with a flower picture because it leaves a blank (空白) inside for you to write a message. A: That sounds good. ____38____ B: OK. ____39____ That might help us pick something out. A: I remember she always says her feet are cold. B: I see. ____40____ She will be happy with those. A: Good idea. Thank you for your advice. B: You’re welcome. A. What can I do for you? B. Are you available next week? C. What things do you think she needs most? D. But it’s difficult to choose from all the cards. E. One more thing please help me pick out a gift for her. F. Maybe you could buy her a pair of warm and comfortable socks. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. E 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是Nick向Nancy寻求“送奶奶什么生日礼物”的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Can you help me?”、“I’ll try, Nick.”和下文“I will go to my great grandma’s birthday party next week...”可知，空处应是询问需要帮助的是什么事，A项“我能帮你做什么吗”符合语境，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“Now I’m trying to find a proper card for her....What should I do?”可知，空处与选卡片有关，D项“但是很难从所有的卡片中做出选择。”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“That sounds good.”和“OK.”可知，空处应是又一个新的请求，还是和送礼物有关，E项“还有一件事，请帮我挑一件礼物送给她。”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“That might help us pick something out.”可知，空处应是可以帮助挑选礼物的方法，C项“你认为她最需要什么”符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“I remember she always says her feet are cold.”和“She will be happy with those.”可知，空处应是选择了可以保暖的礼物，F项“也许你可以给她买一双又暖和又舒服的袜子。”符合语境，故选F。 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） The play takes place in a typical(经典的), old Beijing teahouse. The main characters are teahouse's owner(Wang Lifa) and his customers, who all live in the same neighborhood. They come in and (A)__of the teahouse and talk to each other. The play reflects(反映) changes in the lives of almost 70 characters.(B)它包括三个部分 The first act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing dynasty. The second act jumps forward 20 years and the (C)final act takes place in 1948. In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society(社会)and hello to the new one.(D)It’s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years. All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing. Some come to do business. Others come just to sit and (E)pass the time. There are some good, kind people and there are also some bad, nasty(讨厌的) characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, they gossip(闲聊)and then they get on with their lives. Teahouse was(F)_________put on in 1958. It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is a favourite work by Lao She, one of China’s most popular writers. Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play. It helps one to understand Chinese culture better. 41. 在文中(A)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词:__________;_________ 42. 将文中画线部分(B)译成英语:______________ 43. 写出文中画线部分C|和E)的同义词或近义词:_________;____________- 44. 将文中画线部分(D)改写为:It' s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost half ___________ ___________ 45. 从文中找出老舍先生的著作名称:______________ 【答案】41. ①. out ②. first 42. It includes/contains/has 3 parts./ It is in three parts 43. ①. last/third ②. spend/kill 44. ①. a ②. century 45. Teahouse 【解析】 【分析】本文是关于话剧《茶馆》的介绍。 【41题详解】 句子They come in and (A)__of the teahouse and talk to each other.的意思是：他们出入茶馆，互相交谈。结合句意用out与in构成短语in and out出入的意思。也就是出来进去。句子Teahouse was(F)_________put on in 1958.的意思是：茶馆最早在1958上演。结合句意可知，在1958年，茶馆是第一次上演。因此用first。所以第一题的答案为 (1). out (2). first。 【42题详解】 “包括”用include或contain；“三个部分”用three parts；It做主语，谓语用三单。因此答案为It includes/contains/has 3 parts./ It is in three parts。 【43题详解】 句子The second act jumps forward 20 years and the (C)final act takes place in 1948.句意为：第二幕向前跳了20年，最后的故事发生在1948年。因此final意为“最后或第三”的意思。同义词为last或third。句子Others come just to sit and (E)pass the time.的意思是：其他人来只是为了坐下来消磨时间。这里的pass与 spend是同义词。所以本题的答案为(1). last / third (2). spend/kill。 【44题详解】 句子It’s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years.的意思是：这是近50年来中国社会发生的变化。50年也就是半个世纪，可以用half a century表达。所以答案为(1). a (2). century。 【45题详解】 由句子In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society(社会)and hello to the new one. 可知，在茶馆里，作家老舍向旧的中国社会告别，向新的中国社会问好。因此老舍先生的著作为Teahouse。 八、写作（15分） 46. 假如你叫李明，是一名中学生，请你用英语给你的外国笔友Mike写一封信介绍你的近况。 内容要点如下： 1.你已经加入篮球俱乐部一年了，在俱乐部里你交到了不少朋友； 2.空余时间喜欢听乡村音乐，你收集了不少关于乡村音乐的唱片； 3.喜欢旅游，跟家人一起去过北京两次； 4.马上要上九年级，你想努力学习实现自己的梦想； 5.补充一至两点你的近况或想法。 注意： 1.词数：60—80字（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总数，不用抄写在答题纸上）； 2.文中不要提及你的真实姓名和学校。 参考词汇：make friends 交朋友 record n. 唱片 open one’s eyes 开阔眼界 Dear Mike, It’s been a long time since I last wrote to you. Great changes have taken place to me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How’s everything going with you? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, It’s been a long time since I last wrote to you. Great changes have taken place to me. I’ve been in the basketball club for a year and made many friends there. In my free time, I like listening to country music and have collected lots of records. Also, I love traveling. I’ve been to Beijing twice with my family, which really opened my eyes. I will be in Grade 9 soon, and I plan to study hard to achieve my dreams. At the same time, I will do something meaningful to make myself become a better person. How’s everything going with you? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时，现在完成时与一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，依据要点，介绍自己的近况； 第二步，表示期待对方的回信。 [亮点词汇] ①free time空闲时间 ②plan to do计划做 ③At the same time与此同时 [高分句型] ①I’ve been to Beijing twice with my family, which really opened my eyes.（定语从句） ②At the same time, I will do something meaningful to make myself become a better person.（不定式表目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$