精品解析：湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期入学考试英语试题

2023年下学期九年级暑假作业检测 英语 科目 考生注意：本试题卷共4个部分，71道小题，满分120分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍． 1. What kind of music does Jack like? A. Pop music B. Country music. C. Rock Music 2. What was Helen doing at 8: 30 yesterday evening? A. Doing exercise. B. Watching a movie. C. Reading a book. 3. Which book has the boy read？ A. B. C. 4. When did Sam visit the Great Wall? A. In 2001. B. In 2010. C. In 2013. 5. Why can’t Tina clean the yard? A. Because she has a fever. B. Because she has a headache. C. Because she has a stomachache. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍. 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where has Ann been? A. An old people’s home. B. A children’s home. C. An animals’ home. 7. What did Ann do there? A. She talked with the old. B. She read newspapers to the old. C. She listened to music with the old. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. How long has Mike had the train and railway set? A. For 3 years. B. For 4 years. C. For 5 years. 9. What does Nancy want to sell at the school sale? A. Her toy bear. B. Her CD player. C. Her dictionary. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. When did the accident probably happen? A. At 8: 45 a.m. B. At 9: 00 a.m. C. At 9: 45 a.m. 11. Where did the accident happen? A. In front of the cinema. B. In front of the school. C. In front of the bank. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. How many times has Tom been to Chengdu? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 13. Why did they go to Chengdu this summer? A. To enjoy the beautiful view. B. To see the cute pandas. C. To watch the FISU World University Games. 14. How did Tom go there? A. By air. B. By train. C. By bus. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题. 15. What’s Jim’s problem? A. He wants to have some dogs. B. He can’t sleep well. C. He doesn’t like his neighbors. 16. What causes Jim’s problem? A. His neighbors always fight at night. B. His neighbor’s dogs are noisy. C. His parents always argue with each other. 17. How will Jim solve the problem? A. By calling the police. B. By talking with his neighbors. C. By closing windows at night. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. What’s the population of London? A. More than 9 million. B. Over 19 million. C. Less than 9 million. 19. What’s the size of London? A. About 1,570 square kilometers. B. About 1,517 square kilometers. C. About 1,577 square kilometers. 20. What isn’t mentioned (提到) in the text? A. Libraries. B. Parks. C. Museums. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Singapore Zoo! Opening hours: 8:30 am to 6:00 pm every day. ◆ Feed giraffes, white rhinos (犀牛), elephants and more. ◆ Hang out at the world’s first free-ranging (放养的) orangutan (红毛猩猩) exhibit. ◆ Experience a special Jungle (丛林) Breakfast with wild animals. 1. When can’t you visit the Singapore Zoo? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 2. What can you do in Singapore Zoo? A. Have lunch with wild animals. B. Catch the orangutans in the exhibit. C. Feed elephants and giraffes. 【答案】1. A 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍的是新加坡动物园营业时间和活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day.”可知，营业时间是上午8:30到傍晚6:00，因此在上午8:00时不可以参观新加坡动物园。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Feed giraffes, white rhinos (犀牛), elephants and more.”可知，可以喂长颈鹿、白犀牛、大象等。故选C。 B Recently, CNN Travel Channel released (发布) a list of countries with the best food cultures. Italy: Italian food is said to be “all so simple”. And it is all so easy to cook and eat. But what makes it stand out is the love and passion (热情) in its food. China: It has different and delicious foods. Almost every part of the country has its representative (代表性的) food. For example, Peking duck from Beijing and dim sum (点心) from Guangdong province. Japan: The climate (气候) of Japan’s four seasons means certain foods can only be enjoyed in certain seasons. For example, spring cabbage in spring and somen (素面) in summer. France: It may be the birthplace of the Michelin Guide, but France still has down-to-earth cooking. For example,wine (葡萄酒) and cheese can create many delicious dishes. 3. How many countries with the best food cultures are introduced in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 4. When can people have somen according to the text? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 5. Which country has different foods in different parts of the country? A. France. B. Italy. C. China. 【答案】3. B 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个国家的饮食文化。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Italy，China，Japan，France”可知，提到了四个国家，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, spring cabbage in spring and somen (素面) in summer.”可知，夏天吃素面，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China: Almost every part of the country has its representative (代表性的) food”可知，中国的不同地区有不同的食物，故选C。 C More and more Chinese students who study abroad have chosen to wear traditional Chinese clothing to their graduation ceremonies (毕业典礼). One special moment included a female (女性的) student studying in the United Sates who’s confidently dressed in Hanfu, a traditional Chinese clothing, while proudly (自豪地) holding the Chinese national flag. She’s beautiful and special in such clothing, which makes her get big hands and admiration from other people. “When wearing traditional clothing at important times in life, I truly feel a strong sense of pride (骄傲). As the only Chinese person in my department, I have been trying hard to add elements (元素) of our Chinese culture into my everyday life.” The student explained her action of wearing Hanfu for her graduation ceremony. Similarly, a Chinese student studying in Australia shared a video of herself attending her graduation ceremony wearing a horse-faced dress. When asked about their decision to wear traditional Chinese clothing to their graduation ceremonies, the Chinese students studying abroad provided meaningful replies. “I hope that more people will realize the special beauty of traditional Chinese clothing”, one female student at UC Berkeley said. “I feel quite proud to promote (传播) our traditional culture in this way.” said a male Chinese students studying in UK . The sight of international students proudly wearing their traditional ethnic clothing at graduation ceremonies serves as a symbol of cultural exchange and celebration. It powerfully reminds people both at home and abroad of the richness and beauty that we can find in China’s traditional culture, leaving a lasting impression on all those who see it. 6. What does the underlined word “admiration” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 信赖 B. 欣赏 C. 鼓励 7. From the Chinese female student in the US, we can learn that ________. A. many Chinese students wear traditional Chinese clothing B. she is proud only because she holds the Chinese national flag C. she enjoys wearing traditional clothing at important times in life 8. Which one is NOT TRUE for the Chinese students in the passage? A. The girl in UK wears Hanfu. B. The girl in Australia wears a horse-faced dress. C. The one at UC Berkeley wears traditional Chinese clothing. 9. Why do the students studying abroad wear traditional Chinese clothing? A. To get big hands and admiration from others. B. To add elements of Chinese culture into everyday life. C. To spread traditional culture of China to other countries. 10. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a travel magazine. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在国外的中国留学生穿着民族传统服装参加毕业典礼。 6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“which makes her get big hands and admiration from other people”可知，admiration与big hands并列，big hands意思是“热烈的掌声”，所以结合选项可知admiration意思是“欣赏”。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“When wearing traditional clothing at important times in life, I truly feel a strong sense of pride”可知，在人生的重要时刻穿着传统服装，她感到非常自豪，由此推知她喜欢在人生重要时刻穿传统服装。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a female (女性的) student studying in the United Sates”，“a Chinese student studying in Australia”和“one female student at UC Berkeley”可知，文中提及了在美国和澳大利亚的中国留学生穿汉服，并未提及在英国的女生穿汉服。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It powerfully reminds people both at home and abroad of the richness and beauty that we can find in China’s traditional culture, leaving a lasting impression on all those who see it.”可知，穿名族传统服饰有力地提醒国内外人们中国传统文化的丰富和美丽，给所有看到它的人留下了深刻的印象。由此推知，留学生穿着中国传统服装是为了将中国传统文化传播到其他国家。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了在国外的中国留学生穿着民族传统服装参加毕业典礼。由此推断，本文可以在报纸上看到。故选B。 D The farming TV program Believe in the Land (《种地吧》) has been winning the hearts of its young audiences (观众). It has received over 30 thousand comments (评论) on Douban and has got 8.9 points out of 10. In the show, 10 young people get together as a team. They must work hard for 190 days on a 9.5-hectare (公顷) farm to grow 25,000 kilograms of crops (庄稼). This is China’s first farming-themed show. Before this, the British farming show Clarkson’s Farm was popular among Chinese audiences. Clarkson, a rich man with no farming experience, ran his farm with funny and changing ideas. It made people laugh and showed the challenges of farming. Believe in the Land shares something similar by showing the farming experiences of 10 young people. Some other “slow TV programs” also show famous people living in the countryside. But Believe in the Land stands out as it shows not only the beauty of countryside life, but also the hard work behind it. The young people started from zero to make their own tools and furniture (家具). They lived in a small old house near the fields, wore dirty clothes in the mud and worked for a whole day. “Although the young people didn’t do it perfectly, their experience of working in the muddy fields and unloading (卸下) tons of fertilizer (肥料) moves the audiences,” wrote an internet user on Douban. “Watching their hard work makes me understand the saying ‘you reap what you sow (一分耕耘，一分收获)’ more than ever,” another audience wrote on Sina Weibo. 11. What do we know about Believe in the Land ? A. It’s a British farming show. B. It is popular among young people. C. It makes people feel sad. 12. Why does Believe in the Land stand out among the farming shows? A. Because it makes people laugh and shows the challenges of farming. B. Because it tries to teach young people many farming experiences. C. Because it shows the beauty of countryside and the hard work. 13 What is the young people’s life like in the show? A. They live in a big old house near the fields. B. They have to work almost all day long. C. They don’t need to make the tools and furniture by themselves. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Clarkson is a rich man with much farming experience. B. The ten young people did a perfect job in the show. C. The show is touching and can make people think deeply. 15. What’s the purpose of this passage? A To teach the audiences some useful farming skills. B. To introduce a popular farming-themed TV program. C. To call on people to go back to live in the countryside. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了种地主题节目《种地吧》。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The farming TV program Believe in the Land (《种地吧》) has been winning the hearts of its young audiences”可知，农业电视节目《种地吧》赢得了年轻观众的心。故乡B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But Believe in the Land stands out as it shows not only the beauty of countryside life, but also the hard work behind it.”可知，《种地吧》脱颖而出，是因为它不仅展示了乡村生活的美好，还展示了乡村生活背后的辛勤劳动。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“They lived in a small old house near the fields, wore dirty clothes in the mud and worked for a whole day.”可知，他们住在田野附近的一所小旧房子里，穿着脏衣服在泥地里干活，干了一整天。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“their experience of working in the muddy fields and unloading (卸下) tons of fertilizer (肥料) moves the audiences”可知，他们在泥泞的田地里工作，卸下成吨的肥料的经历感动了观众；根据“Watching their hard work makes me understand the saying ‘you reap what you sow (一分耕耘，一分收获)’ more than ever”可知，看着他们的辛勤工作，我比以往任何时候都更明白“一分耕耘，一分收获”这句话。由此可知，这个节目很感人，能让人深思。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了种地主题节目《种地吧》。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Classical works have gone through the test of time and have been celebrated by readers around the world. Among many foreign classics, President Xi Jinping recommended (推荐). The Old Man and the Sea. ____16____ In 1954, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in Literature for it. “A man can be destroyed but never defeated (打败),” Hemingway said. This line is the slogan (口号) for his novel The Old Man and the Sea. It is about an aged fisherman, Santiago, who hopes to catch a big fish. With much difficulty, he hooks (钓) a big fish. ____17____ They try to take away his catch. Santiago succeeds in fighting off the sharks with the boy named Manolin. ____18____ And he develop a deep friendship wit Manolin in the end. Is this a failure (失败)? No. ____19____ He is brave and optimistic (乐观地) in the face of great difficulties. The Old Man and the Sea shows us that people are not born failure through the story. ____20____ I will remember the old man’s spirit as I go for my dream. A. I believe he is a successful old man. B. Whenever we face difficulties, we should never give up. C. Although he loses the fish, he is still hopeful about his life. D. However, on his return journey, he meets a group of sharks. E. It is a short novel written by the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了《老人与海》这本书的故事情节和主题。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The Old Man and the Sea.”可知介绍这本书，选项E“这是美国著名作家欧内斯特·海明威的短篇小说。”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“With much difficulty, he hooks (钓) a big fish.”可知描述返程的情况，选项D“然而，在回程中，他遇到了一群鲨鱼。” 符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Santiago succeeds in fighting off the sharks with the boy named Manolin.”可知描述了与鲨鱼的打斗，选项C“虽然他失去了鱼，但他对自己的生活仍然充满希望。”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Is this a failure (失败)? No.”可知描述对他的评价，选项A“我相信他是个成功的老人。”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“The Old Man and the Sea shows us that people are not born failure through the story.”可知描述对这本书的评价，选项B“无论何时我们 面对困难，我们都不应该放弃。”符合语境，故选B。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In the men’s Nanquan of Wushu tournament (武术项目南拳比赛), Cao Maoyuan won the first gold of Chengdu FISU World University Games, on July 29. Born in a village of Neijiang City in Sichuan, aged 26, Cao has been practicing Wushu since he was five years old. Cao’s father is a truck driver. When Cao helped his father to fix the truck, he found a boy in garage practicing Wushu, which deeply attracted (吸引) him. With the support (支持) of his parents,he went to learn Wushu in a sports school in the county. In the following competitions, he showed his talent and his name was well heard on the sport in Sichuan. In 2007, Cao was badly hurt in practicing, and it left a long wound on his head. His parents and the doctor asked him to give up the coming match and not to practice any more, but he kept on finishing the match and surprisingly won the gold, which made a big difference to Cao’s life. Talent, hard work and the spirit of never giving up has made Cao get an outstanding (突出的)place among his peers (同龄人). Having ups and downs for around two years, he has become more patient and calm, and paid more attention to each movement. Cao believes the gold medal means a new start. “The event is a platform for showing Chinese martial art. I hope more people will know Wushu and practice it through my performance.” he said. 21. Where does Cao Maoyuan comer from? ___________________________________________ 22. How long has Cao Maoyuan practiced wushu? ___________________________________________ 23. Have Cao’s parents ever stopped him from practicing Wushu? ___________________________________________ 24. Why could Cao get an excellent place among his peers? ___________________________________________ 25. What is Cao’s wish? ___________________________________________ 【答案】21. A village of NeiJiang City in Sichuan. 22. For 21 years. 23. Yes. 24. Talent, hard work and spirit of never giving up． 25. He hopes more people will know Wushu and practice it through his performance. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了曹茂园在成都世界大学生运动会武术项目南拳比赛中获得金牌的故事。 【21题详解】 根据“Born in a village of Neijiang City in Sichuan”可知，曹茂园来自四川省内江市的一个村庄。故填A village of NeiJiang City in Sichuan. 【22题详解】 根据“aged 26, Cao has been practicing Wushu since he was five years old”可知，曹茂园从5岁开始练习武术，有21年了。故填For 21 years. 【23题详解】 根据“In 2007, Cao was badly hurt in practicing...His parents and the doctor asked him to give up the coming match and not to practice any more”可知，曹的父母曾经在2007年他受伤时阻止他继续练习武术，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes. 【24题详解】 根据“Talent, hard work and the spirit of never giving up has made Cao get an outstanding (突出的) place among his peers (同龄人).”可知，曹在同龄人中取得优异成绩的原因是他的天赋、努力和永不放弃的精神。故填Talent, hard work and spirit of never giving up． 【25题详解】 根据“I hope more people will know Wushu and practice it through my performance”可知，曹的愿望是通过他的表演让更多人了解并练习武术。故填He hopes more people will know Wushu and practice it through his performance. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） One of the biggest events in my middle school life was the 4v4 basketball match in my grade. In the end, we ____26____ the championship (冠军)! To get ready for the match, my teammates and I ____27____ shooting and passing every morning from 6:50 to 7:35. At first, getting up at 6:30 nearly killed me. Although it was ____28____, all of us made it to the training ground on time each day. With their company, I didn’t find getting up early ____29____ anymore. Day by day, our skills greatly improved, which let us see the power of persistence (坚持). When the ____30____ day came, my team from Class 1 met the team from Class 14 in the final. We played a bit tight (比分接近地) in the opening and were behind in the score. Feeling anxious (焦虑的), we all focused (关注) too much on shooting but missed. Our coach Michael then told us to take our time and keep ____31____ in mind. After this, we began to work well together and fought as one. Finally, we turned the tide and won the match. This showed that as long as you can stay calm (冷静) in a match, there is ____32____ a chance to win. During the match, my classmates shouted in ____33____ for us. We felt all the more ____34____ to bring out our best. All in all, this basketball competition has led me to truly understand what it ____35____ to “Fight as One”. It was our teamwork and the support from our classmates that made this happen. 26. A. lost B. bought C. won 27. A. stopped B. practiced C. imagined 28. A. easy B. hard C. busy 29. A. tiring B. boring C. relaxing 30. A. fun B. training C. match 31. A. kindness B. teamwork C. honesty 32. A. never B. hardly C. always 33. A. surprise B. difficulty C. excitement 34. A. encouraged B. disappointed C. shocked 35. A. knows B. says C. means 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中学时期参加的一场4对4篮球比赛的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：最后，我们赢得了冠军。 lost失去；bought买；won赢。根据文中的句子“Finally, we turned the tide and won the match.”可知，是赢得了冠军。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：为了准备比赛，我和我的队友每天早上从6:50到7:35练习投篮和传球。 stopped停止；practiced练习；imagined想象。根据“To get ready for the match”可知，是每天练习投篮和传球。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然很辛苦，但我们每天都按时到达训练场。 easy容易的；hard困难的；busy忙碌的。根据文中的句子“At first, getting up at 6:30 nearly killed me.”可知，这种情况很辛苦。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：有了他们的陪伴，我不再觉得早起累了。 tiring令人疲倦的；boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“At first, getting up at 6:30 nearly killed me.”以及“With their company, I didn’t find getting up early...”可知，有了陪伴不再感觉疲倦了。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：比赛日到来时，我们一班队与十四班队在决赛中相遇。 fun乐趣；training训练；match比赛。根据“my team from Class 1 met the team from Class 14 in the final.”可知，这是比赛日到来。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：我们的教练迈克尔告诉我们要慢慢来，牢记团队精神。 kindness善良；teamwork团队合作；honesty诚实。根据“After this, we began to work well together and fought as one.”可知，这里说的是牢记团队精神。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：这表明，只要你能在比赛中保持冷静，就总有获胜的机会。 never从不；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“Our coach Michael then told us to take our time and keep ... in mind. After this, we began to work well together and fought as one. Finally, we turned the tide and won the match.”可知，说的是总是有赢的机会，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：在比赛中，我的同学们为我们兴奋地大喊大叫。 surprise惊喜；difficulty困难；excitement兴奋。根据常识可知，比赛期间同学们是很兴奋地大喊大叫。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我们感到更加鼓舞，要发挥出最好的水平。 encouraged鼓励；disappointed失望；shocked震惊。根据“During the match, my classmates shouted in ... for us.”可知，我们感到更加鼓舞。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：总而言之，这次篮球比赛让我真正明白了什么是“团结一致”。 knows知道；says说；means意味着。根据“It was our teamwork and the support from our classmates that made this happen.”可知，应是这场篮球比赛让我真正理解了“团结一致”的含义。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone wants to get success. But what most people often experience in life is failure (失败) after failure. So, some people fear and even hate failure. But think ____36____ it deeply. Is failure totally not ____37____ (use)? To make a better ____38____ (understand) of failures, the Museum of Failure in Sweden shows over 150 failed ____39____ (work) in different fields. The show travels around the world. One of the ____40____ (famous) added works is Elon Musk’s 14 failures. Musk is a ____41____ (success) businessman in the US. He started the electric car company Tesla and the space exploration (探索) company SpaceX. Each made great ____42____ (achieve). For example, Musk’s Tesla controls two-thirds of the electric car market and is leading in battery (电池) technology. SpaceX ____43____ (become) the first private company to launch (发射) a rocket and return it to Earth in 2021. But with great success comes great failure. For example, his team ____44____ (try) to launch rockets some times since 2002, but they failed. However, Musk sees failure _____45_____ (difference). “If things aren’t failing, you’re not innovating (创新) enough,” he once said. Failure always stays with innovation. Accept and learn from it. Then, come back again with something better. This is what the Museum of Failure wants to tell its visitors. 【答案】36. about 37. useful 38. understanding 39. works 40. most famous 41. successful 42. achievements 43. became 44. has tried 45. differently 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞典的失败博物馆。 【36题详解】 句意：但是请深入思考。根据“Is failure totally not ...?”可知，此处指深入思考这个问题，think about“思考”。故填about。 【37题详解】 句意：失败完全没用吗？根据下文可知，失败是有用的，所以此处是“失败完全没有用吗”，useful“有用的”，形容词作表语。故填useful。 【38题详解】 句意：为了更好地理解失败，瑞典的失败博物馆展示了150多件不同领域的失败作品。a后加单数名词，understand的名词是understanding“理解”。故填understanding。 【39题详解】 句意：为了更好地理解失败，瑞典的失败博物馆展示了150多件不同领域的失败作品。根据下文“One of the ... added works”可知，此处指“作品”，work“作品”是可数名词，150后应用复数。故填works。 【40题详解】 句意：其中最著名的补充作品是埃隆·马斯克的14次失败。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，famous是最高级是most famous。故填most famous。 【41题详解】 句意：马斯克是美国一位成功的商人。此处应用形容词修饰名词businessman，successful“成功的”，形容词作定语。故填successful。 【42题详解】 句意：每个（公司）都取得了巨大的成就。此处应用名词作宾语，achievement“成就”，make great achievements“取得巨大的成就”。故填achievements。 【43题详解】 句意：2021年，SpaceX成为第一家发射火箭并将其返回地球的私营公司。由“in 2021”可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填became。 【44题详解】 句意：例如，自2002年以来，他的团队多次尝试发射火箭，但都失败了。由“since 2002”可知句子是现在完成时have/has done，主语team指团队整体，看作三单，助动词用has，try的过去分词是tried。故填has tried。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，马斯克对失败有不同的看法。此处用副词修饰动词sees，difference是名词，different是形容词，differently“不同地”是副词。故填differently。 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文. Lifeart is a student-run organization founded by one of my best friends at my school in Boston US. It calls on students to give away artwork (艺术品), 1. so it can sell artwork and raise money to help people in need. To raise more money, we set out onto the streets of Boston to sell our artwork to the public last spring. We set ourselves up near the entrance of a subway station so that we could get more customers. It was quite hard at first. It was windy that day, so our canvas (画布) kept falling over and the price tags (价格标签) kept being blowing away. 2. All of us were quite shy to ask people if they would consider buying our artwork. We were also worried about being driven away. One of our girls, Luna, tried to talk to our first customer. 3. Although he did not buy anything, it gave some courage to the rest of us. With every new customer Luna brought to our little stand, we had more courage. I also stepped forward and talked to a South Korean woman passing by. I felt a bit embarrassed (尴尬的) when she said that she didn’t have time. But thanks to this short conversation with a stranger, my courage (勇气) grew. 4. 我持续和更多的人交谈，包括一些中国人. 5. 一天结束时，我们卖出了大约20件艺术品。It might not be as much as we had expected, but the courage we gained made up for the day’s shortcomings (不足). 46. ________________________________________ 47. ________________________________________ 48. ________________________________________ 49. ________________________________________ 50. ________________________________________ 【答案】46. 所以它能卖出艺术品并筹集资金来帮助有需要的人。 47. 我们所有人都十分羞于询问人们是否他们将考虑买我们的艺术品。 48. 尽管他没买任何东西，但这件事给了我们其余的人一些勇气。 49. I continued talking with more people, including some Chinese. 50. At the end of the day, we sold about 20 artwork. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参与Lifeart的画作义卖活动的经历。 【46题详解】 so“所以”，it“它”，can“能够”，sell artwork“卖出艺术品”，and“和”，raise money“筹集资金”，不定式to do表示目的，help people in need“帮助有需要的人”。故填：所以它能卖出艺术品并筹集资金来帮助有需要的人。 【47题详解】 All of us“我们所有人”，be shy to do sth“羞于做某事”，quite“十分”，ask people“询问人们”；if“是否”，引导宾语从句，they“他们”，would“将”，consider“考虑”，buying our artwork“买我们的艺术品”。故填：我们所有人都十分羞于询问人们是否他们将考虑买我们的艺术品。 【48题详解】 Although“尽管”，he“他”，did not buy anything“没买任何东西”，it“他”，指这件事，give sth to sb“给某人某物”，some courage“一些勇气”，the rest of us“我们中其余的人”。故填：尽管他没买任何东西，但这件事给了我们其余的人一些勇气。 【49题详解】 “我”I；“持续做某事”continue doing，根据文章可知是一般过去时，用过去式continued；“和某人交谈”talk with sb，talk用动名词talking；“更多的人”more people；“包括”including，介词；“一些中国人”some Chinese。故填I continued talking with more people, including some Chinese. 【50题详解】 “在一天结束时”at the end of the day；“我们”we；“卖出”sell，根据文章可知是一般过去时，用过去式sold；“大约20件艺术品”about 20 artwork。故填At the end of the day, we sold about 20 artwork. 第四部分 写作（满分 15分） 51. 今年暑假， 一种不同于“特种兵式旅游” 的旅行方式——City Walk (城市漫游)火了。城市漫游注重沉浸式体验，广受年轻人欢迎。假如你是李华，你的美国留学生朋友Peter想来长沙体验一次城市漫游，感受长沙的风土人情。请你给他写一封邮件，向他简要介绍长沙。 写作要求： 1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中应包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。 Dear Peter, I’m so glad to hear that you will pay a visit to Changsha. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m so glad to hear that you will pay a visit to Changsha. Here let me tell you something about it first. Changsha is in the northeast of Huanan. The population of Changsha is about 10 million. It is a city with a history of over 3,000 years. There are also many places to visit. For example, Yuelu Mountain and Orange Island are worth visiting. There are many things to eat in Changsha, such as stinky tofo, tasty caryfish, sugar oil Baba and so on. The people in Changsha are also very friendly. They will make you feel at home when you travel in Changsha. I am looking forward to seeing you in Changsha soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图——介绍长沙； 第二步，根据提示，介绍长沙，包括地理位置、人口、历史、景点以及美食等； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①in the northeast of…在……的东北部 ②be worth doing sth.值得做某事 ③such as例如 ④and so on等等 ⑤feel at home舒适自在 ⑥look forward to期待 [高分句型] They will make you feel at home when you travel in Changsha(when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年下学期九年级暑假作业检测 英语 科目 考生注意：本试题卷共4个部分，71道小题，满分120分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍． 1. What kind of music does Jack like? A. Pop music B. Country music. C. Rock Music 2. What was Helen doing at 8: 30 yesterday evening? A. Doing exercise. B. Watching a movie. C. Reading a book. 3. Which book has the boy read？ A. B. C. 4. When did Sam visit the Great Wall? A. In 2001. B. In 2010. C. In 2013. 5. Why can’t Tina clean the yard? A. Because she has a fever. B. Because she has a headache. C. Because she has a stomachache. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍. 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where has Ann been? A. An old people’s home. B. A children’s home. C. An animals’ home. 7. What did Ann do there? A. She talked with the old. B. She read newspapers to the old. C. She listened to music with the old. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8 How long has Mike had the train and railway set? A. For 3 years. B. For 4 years. C. For 5 years. 9. What does Nancy want to sell at the school sale? A. Her toy bear. B. Her CD player. C. Her dictionary. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. When did the accident probably happen? A. At 8: 45 a.m. B. At 9: 00 a.m. C. At 9: 45 a.m. 11. Where did the accident happen? A. In front of the cinema. B. In front of the school. C. In front of the bank. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. How many times has Tom been to Chengdu? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 13. Why did they go to Chengdu this summer? A. To enjoy the beautiful view. B. To see the cute pandas. C. To watch the FISU World University Games. 14. How did Tom go there? A. By air. B. By train. C. By bus. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题 15. What’s Jim’s problem? A. He wants to have some dogs. B. He can’t sleep well. C. He doesn’t like his neighbors. 16. What causes Jim’s problem? A. His neighbors always fight at night. B. His neighbor’s dogs are noisy. C. His parents always argue with each other. 17. How will Jim solve the problem? A. By calling the police. B. By talking with his neighbors. C. By closing windows at night. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. What’s the population of London? A. More than 9 million. B. Over 19 million. C. Less than 9 million. 19. What’s the size of London? A. About 1,570 square kilometers. B. About 1,517 square kilometers. C. About 1,577 square kilometers. 20. What isn’t mentioned (提到) in the text? A. Libraries. B. Parks. C. Museums. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Singapore Zoo! Opening hours: 8:30 am to 6:00 pm every day. ◆ Feed giraffes, white rhinos (犀牛), elephants and more. ◆ Hang out at the world’s first free-ranging (放养的) orangutan (红毛猩猩) exhibit. ◆ Experience a special Jungle (丛林) Breakfast with wild animals. 1 When can’t you visit the Singapore Zoo? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 2. What can you do in Singapore Zoo? A. Have lunch with wild animals. B. Catch the orangutans in the exhibit. C. Feed elephants and giraffes. B Recently, CNN Travel Channel released (发布) a list of countries with the best food cultures. Italy: Italian food is said to be “all so simple”. And it is all so easy to cook and eat. But what makes it stand out is the love and passion (热情) in its food. China: It has different and delicious foods. Almost every part of the country has its representative (代表性的) food. For example, Peking duck from Beijing and dim sum (点心) from Guangdong province. Japan: The climate (气候) of Japan’s four seasons means certain foods can only be enjoyed in certain seasons. For example, spring cabbage in spring and somen (素面) in summer. France: It may be the birthplace of the Michelin Guide, but France still has down-to-earth cooking. For example,wine (葡萄酒) and cheese can create many delicious dishes. 3. How many countries with the best food cultures are introduced in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 4. When can people have somen according to the text? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 5. Which country has different foods in different parts of the country? A. France. B. Italy. C. China. C More and more Chinese students who study abroad have chosen to wear traditional Chinese clothing to their graduation ceremonies (毕业典礼). One special moment included a female (女性的) student studying in the United Sates who’s confidently dressed in Hanfu, a traditional Chinese clothing, while proudly (自豪地) holding the Chinese national flag. She’s beautiful and special in such clothing, which makes her get big hands and admiration from other people. “When wearing traditional clothing at important times in life, I truly feel a strong sense of pride (骄傲). As the only Chinese person in my department, I have been trying hard to add elements (元素) of our Chinese culture into my everyday life.” The student explained her action of wearing Hanfu for her graduation ceremony. Similarly, a Chinese student studying in Australia shared a video of herself attending her graduation ceremony wearing a horse-faced dress. When asked about their decision to wear traditional Chinese clothing to their graduation ceremonies the Chinese students studying abroad provided meaningful replies. “I hope that more people will realize the special beauty of traditional Chinese clothing”, one female student at UC Berkeley said. “I feel quite proud to promote (传播) our traditional culture in this way.” said a male Chinese students studying in UK . The sight of international students proudly wearing their traditional ethnic clothing at graduation ceremonies serves as a symbol of cultural exchange and celebration. It powerfully reminds people both at home and abroad of the richness and beauty that we can find in China’s traditional culture, leaving a lasting impression on all those who see it. 6. What does the underlined word “admiration” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 信赖 B. 欣赏 C. 鼓励 7. From the Chinese female student in the US, we can learn that ________. A. many Chinese students wear traditional Chinese clothing B. she is proud only because she holds the Chinese national flag C. she enjoys wearing traditional clothing at important times in life 8. Which one is NOT TRUE for the Chinese students in the passage? A. The girl in UK wears Hanfu. B. The girl in Australia wears a horse-faced dress. C. The one at UC Berkeley wears traditional Chinese clothing. 9. Why do the students studying abroad wear traditional Chinese clothing? A. To get big hands and admiration from others. B. To add elements of Chinese culture into everyday life. C. To spread traditional culture of China to other countries. 10. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a travel magazine. D The farming TV program Believe in the Land (《种地吧》) has been winning the hearts of its young audiences (观众). It has received over 30 thousand comments (评论) on Douban and has got 8.9 points out of 10. In the show, 10 young people get together as a team. They must work hard for 190 days on a 9.5-hectare (公顷) farm to grow 25,000 kilograms of crops (庄稼). This is China’s first farming-themed show. Before this, the British farming show Clarkson’s Farm was popular among Chinese audiences. Clarkson, a rich man with no farming experience, ran his farm with funny and changing ideas. It made people laugh and showed the challenges of farming. Believe in the Land shares something similar by showing the farming experiences of 10 young people. Some other “slow TV programs” also show famous people living in the countryside. But Believe in the Land stands out as it shows not only the beauty of countryside life, but also the hard work behind it. The young people started from zero to make their own tools and furniture (家具). They lived in a small old house near the fields, wore dirty clothes in the mud and worked for a whole day. “Although the young people didn’t do it perfectly, their experience of working in the muddy fields and unloading (卸下) tons of fertilizer (肥料) moves the audiences,” wrote an internet user on Douban. “Watching their hard work makes me understand the saying ‘you reap what you sow (一分耕耘，一分收获)’ more than ever,” another audience wrote on Sina Weibo. 11. What do we know about Believe in the Land ? A. It’s a British farming show. B. It is popular among young people. C. It makes people feel sad. 12 Why does Believe in the Land stand out among the farming shows? A. Because it makes people laugh and shows the challenges of farming. B. Because it tries to teach young people many farming experiences. C. Because it shows the beauty of countryside and the hard work. 13. What is the young people’s life like in the show? A. They live in a big old house near the fields. B. They have to work almost all day long. C. They don’t need to make the tools and furniture by themselves. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Clarkson is a rich man with much farming experience. B. The ten young people did a perfect job in the show. C. The show is touching and can make people think deeply. 15. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To teach the audiences some useful farming skills. B. To introduce a popular farming-themed TV program. C. To call on people to go back to live in the countryside. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Classical works have gone through the test of time and have been celebrated by readers around the world. Among many foreign classics, President Xi Jinping recommended (推荐). The Old Man and the Sea. ____16____ In 1954, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in Literature for it. “A man can be destroyed but never defeated (打败),” Hemingway said. This line is the slogan (口号) for his novel The Old Man and the Sea. It is about an aged fisherman, Santiago, who hopes to catch a big fish. With much difficulty, he hooks (钓) a big fish. ____17____ They try to take away his catch. Santiago succeeds in fighting off the sharks with the boy named Manolin. ____18____ And he develop a deep friendship wit Manolin in the end. Is this a failure (失败)? No. ____19____ He is brave and optimistic (乐观地) in the face of great difficulties. The Old Man and the Sea shows us that people are not born failure through the story. ____20____ I will remember the old man’s spirit as I go for my dream. A. I believe he is a successful old man. B. Whenever we face difficulties, we should never give up. C. Although he loses the fish, he is still hopeful about his life. D. However, on his return journey, he meets a group of sharks. E. It is a short novel written by the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In the men’s Nanquan of Wushu tournament (武术项目南拳比赛), Cao Maoyuan won the first gold of Chengdu FISU World University Games, on July 29. Born in a village of Neijiang City in Sichuan, aged 26, Cao has been practicing Wushu since he was five years old. Cao’s father is a truck driver. When Cao helped his father to fix the truck, he found a boy in garage practicing Wushu, which deeply attracted (吸引) him. With the support (支持) of his parents,he went to learn Wushu in a sports school in the county. In the following competitions, he showed his talent and his name was well heard on the sport in Sichuan. In 2007, Cao was badly hurt in practicing, and it left a long wound on his head. His parents and the doctor asked him to give up the coming match and not to practice any more, but he kept on finishing the match and surprisingly won the gold, which made a big difference to Cao’s life. Talent, hard work and the spirit of never giving up has made Cao get an outstanding (突出的)place among his peers (同龄人). Having ups and downs for around two years, he has become more patient and calm, and paid more attention to each movement. Cao believes the gold medal means a new start. “The event is a platform for showing Chinese martial art. I hope more people will know Wushu and practice it through my performance.” he said. 21. Where does Cao Maoyuan comer from? ___________________________________________ 22. How long has Cao Maoyuan practiced wushu? ___________________________________________ 23. Have Cao’s parents ever stopped him from practicing Wushu? ___________________________________________ 24. Why could Cao get an excellent place among his peers? ___________________________________________ 25. What is Cao’s wish? ___________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） One of the biggest events in my middle school life was the 4v4 basketball match in my grade. In the end, we ____26____ the championship (冠军)! To get ready for the match, my teammates and I ____27____ shooting and passing every morning from 6:50 to 7:35. At first, getting up at 6:30 nearly killed me. Although it was ____28____, all of us made it to the training ground on time each day. With their company, I didn’t find getting up early ____29____ anymore. Day by day, our skills greatly improved, which let us see the power of persistence (坚持). When the ____30____ day came, my team from Class 1 met the team from Class 14 in the final. We played a bit tight (比分接近地) in the opening and were behind in the score. Feeling anxious (焦虑的), we all focused (关注) too much on shooting but missed. Our coach Michael then told us to take our time and keep ____31____ in mind. After this, we began to work well together and fought as one. Finally, we turned the tide and won the match. This showed that as long as you can stay calm (冷静) in a match, there is ____32____ a chance to win. During the match, my classmates shouted in ____33____ for us. We felt all the more ____34____ to bring out our best. All in all, this basketball competition has led me to truly understand what it ____35____ to “Fight as One”. It was our teamwork and the support from our classmates that made this happen. 26. A. lost B. bought C. won 27. A. stopped B. practiced C. imagined 28. A. easy B. hard C. busy 29. A. tiring B. boring C. relaxing 30. A. fun B. training C. match 31. A. kindness B. teamwork C. honesty 32. A. never B. hardly C. always 33. A. surprise B. difficulty C. excitement 34. A. encouraged B. disappointed C. shocked 35. A. knows B. says C. means 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone wants to get success. But what most people often experience in life is failure (失败) after failure. So, some people fear and even hate failure. But think ____36____ it deeply. Is failure totally not ____37____ (use)? To make a better ____38____ (understand) of failures, the Museum of Failure in Sweden shows over 150 failed ____39____ (work) in different fields. The show travels around the world. One of the ____40____ (famous) added works is Elon Musk’s 14 failures. Musk is a ____41____ (success) businessman in the US. He started the electric car company Tesla and the space exploration (探索) company SpaceX. Each made great ____42____ (achieve). For example, Musk’s Tesla controls two-thirds of the electric car market and is leading in battery (电池) technology. SpaceX ____43____ (become) the first private company to launch (发射) a rocket and return it to Earth in 2021. But with great success comes great failure. For example, his team ____44____ (try) to launch rockets some times since 2002, but they failed. However, Musk sees failure _____45_____ (difference). “If things aren’t failing, you’re not innovating (创新) enough,” he once said. Failure always stays with innovation. Accept and learn from it. Then, come back again with something better. This is what the Museum of Failure wants to tell its visitors. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文. Lifeart is a student-run organization founded by one of my best friends at my school in Boston, US. It calls on students to give away artwork (艺术品), 1. so it can sell artwork and raise money to help people in need. To raise more money, we set out onto the streets of Boston to sell our artwork to the public last spring. We set ourselves up near the entrance of a subway station so that we could get more customers. It was quite hard at first. It was windy that day, so our canvas (画布) kept falling over and the price tags (价格标签) kept being blowing away. 2. All of us were quite shy to ask people if they would consider buying our artwork. We were also worried about being driven away. One of our girls, Luna, tried to talk to our first customer. 3. Although he did not buy anything, it gave some courage to the rest of us. With every new customer Luna brought to our little stand, we had more courage. I also stepped forward and talked to a South Korean woman passing by. I felt a bit embarrassed (尴尬的) when she said that she didn’t have time. But thanks to this short conversation with a stranger, my courage (勇气) grew. 4. 我持续和更多的人交谈，包括一些中国人. 5. 一天结束时，我们卖出了大约20件艺术品。It might not be as much as we had expected, but the courage we gained made up for the day’s shortcomings (不足). 46. ________________________________________ 47. ________________________________________ 48. ________________________________________ 49. ________________________________________ 50. ________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分 15分） 51. 今年暑假， 一种不同于“特种兵式旅游” 的旅行方式——City Walk (城市漫游)火了。城市漫游注重沉浸式体验，广受年轻人欢迎。假如你是李华，你的美国留学生朋友Peter想来长沙体验一次城市漫游，感受长沙的风土人情。请你给他写一封邮件，向他简要介绍长沙。 写作要求： 1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中应包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。 Dear Peter, I’m so glad to hear that you will pay a visit to Changsha. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$