内容正文:
2025届英语一轮单元复习 必修一
Welcome Unit (人与自我:学校生活)
一.名言名句积累
1.Study without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without study ends in puzzlement. —Confucius
学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。 ——孔子
2.The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it.
人生中重要的事情就是有一个伟大的目标,并决心实现它。
3.You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. —Charles Chaplin
人必须有自信,那是成功的秘密。 ——查尔斯·卓别林
4.We can complete it step by step however long the road is and it can't be completed however short the road is if you don't even mark your footprint.
再长的路,一步步也能走完;再短的路,不迈开双脚也无法到达。
二.课文语法填空
A
So this is it----senior high school at last! I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious right now. I want to make a good first 1.______________ (impress). Will I make any friends? What if no one talks to me?
I just had my first math class at senior high school! The class was difficult, 2.__________ the teacher was kind and friendly. He even told us a funny story, and everyone laughed so much! I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and 3.____________ (help).
This afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lesson 4. _____ (be) great, but the guy next to me tried 5.__________ (talk) to me the whole time. I couldn’t concentrate 6.______ the experiment. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone!
7._______ a day! This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel awkward or 8.____________ (frighten) at all. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot 9._____________ (explore) at senior high. I feel much more confident 10.________ I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow will be a great day!
B
My name is Ann Wells and I'm a Grade 10 student 11.________ was at Lakeside High School. I’m an active person and I love sports. I’m curious 12._________ everything. I often ask questions, but I learn best by doing. My favorite subject is physics. Dancing and skating are my 13.__________ (hobby), and I also like to read short stories. I plan to become 14._________ engineer in the future.
C
I’m Gowon. I'm a Grade 10 student at South Hill High School. You’ll never see me 15.________ a book or a pen. If I’m not in class, I’m either in the library 16._______ in the computer lab. At the weekends, I play computer games if I’m not busy 17.___________ (study). My dream is to start my own company!
三.单元话题
本单元的写作任务是写一篇学生简介。学生简介属于人物介绍类写作,内容可以介绍自己,也可以介绍别人。在写这类文章时,通常需要对人物进行由外貌特征到内在性格特点的描写。在文章结尾通常要做一个简单的小结或概括。同时也要根据写作题目的具体要求突出表达要点。
假定你是李华,为了提高学生的社会责任感和参与意识,你校开展了一系列劳动活动,例如家务、社区志愿活动和校园劳动等。学校英语报新增“Labor Star”专栏,旨在表彰表现突出的学生。请根据以下要点向编辑推荐你的同学Ben:
1. 介绍同学 Ben;2. 推荐理由(参与的活动及突显的品质)。
Dear Editor,
I am Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 10. I am writing 1._________( recommend) my classmate, Ben, as the “Labor Star”. He is a diligent and compassionate student who consistently demonstrates 2._________strong sense of social responsibility.(翻译句子)
Ben has 3._________(active)participated in various labor activities. He regularly helps 4._________household chores, ensuring a clean and organized home environment. Moreover, he volunteers at the local community center, 5._________ he assists in 6._________(organize) events and mentoring younger children. On campus, Ben is always the first 7._________( pitch ) in during clean-up drives and gardening projects. His 8._________(dedicate) and genuine care for others make 9._________ an exemplary candidate. I believe Ben’s contributions deserve to be highlighted 10.________ celebrated.
Thank you for considering this recommendation.
词汇积累
1. 推荐 v
2. 帮助 v
3. 志愿去做 v
4. 社会责任感
5. 劳动活动
6. 社区
7. 参与
翻译句子
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 单元词汇与话题写作 (加黑词汇为本单元词汇)
1. (读后续写之神态描写)桌边的那个人抬起头来,微笑着和我交换了一下眼色。
The man at the table looked up, smiled and ________________________________.
2.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷建议信)听说你打算组织一个英语口语培训课程,我想和你就随机分组交换一下意见。
Hearing that you plan/intend to organize an oral English training class,___________
_________________________________________.
3.(2022·全国甲卷倡议信)6月8日是世界海洋日,旨在唤起人们保护海洋的意识。
June 8 is World Oceans Day, ___________________ arouse people's awareness of protecting the oceans.(定语从句)
4.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) “侃侃而谈”是为渴望获得更多英语知识的学生而设计的。
“Talk and Talk” ____________________ students who are eager to acquire more knowledge about English.
5.(读后续写之心理描写) 我又焦急又同情,决心帮助这个可怜的男孩。
________________________, I was determined to give the poor boy a hand.
6.(2023·全国甲卷人物描写)最让我印象深刻的是他的创新思想和慷慨的个性。
What_______________ is his original thoughts and generous _______________.
7.(2023·全国甲卷人物描写) 正是李白独特的写作风格和丰富的想象力给读者留下了深刻的印象。
It was Li Bai's distinctive writing style as well as rich imagination that ___________
____________________________________________.
8.(2023·全国甲卷人物描写) 我们老师的专注和友善赢得了我们的尊敬。
It is our teacher's _____________________________ that win our respect.
9.(2023·全国甲卷人物描写)父亲为我竭尽所能以确保我全身心学习。(人物描写)
To ensure that I can _______________________________, my father does whatever he can do for me.
10.(2022·全国甲卷倡议信) 我有信心在我们的共同努力下,海洋生态环境一定会有一个更光明的未来。
I___________________________with our joint efforts, marine ecological environment will surely have a brighter future.
11.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷情绪描写)站在舞台上,我的心情很复杂,很好奇知道接下来会发生什么。
Standing on the stage, I had mixed feelings,________________________________.
12.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷建议信)我确实希望您能考虑我的建议。期待收到您的回信。
I do hope you can take my suggestions into consideration. _____________________.
13.(应用文之投诉信) 同样让我恼火的是,袋子上有几个黑点,擦不掉。
What also_________________ was that there were several black spots on the bag, which couldn’t be wiped away.
14.(2024年1月九省联考卷应用文)论文用英文撰写,字数在300字左右。它应该是原创的,与主题相关,可以探讨诸如食物浪费,食物资源的重要性和个人节约食物的做法等问题。
The essay should be written in English with around 300 words. It should be original and related to the topic and can _________________________________, the importance of food resources, and personal practices of food conservation.
15.(2020年1月浙江高考读后续写)男孩把最后一个袋子扛到肩上,脸上闪过灿烂的笑容。
The boy lifted the last bag onto his shoulder, and _________________________________.
16.(2024年1月九省联考卷应用文) 我们很高兴地宣布,我们学校的英语报纸正在组织一场以“齐心协力,节约粮食”为主题的征文比赛。
We are pleased to announce that our school English newspaper __________________
_____________________on the theme of “Work Together, Save Food.”
17.(读后续写之感悟) 只有当一个群体的所有成员都意识到自己的角色,相互尊重和支持,才能实现目标。
Only when all members of a group are aware of their own roles, respect and support each other _______________________________.
18.(2022新高考 I 卷应用文邀请信)这周我们想邀请你加入我们的节目,和我们分享一些提高英语口语的技巧。
This week we’d like to invite you to join the program and share with us some tips on ___________________________.
19.(2020全国Ⅲ卷应用文求助信)我们真诚地希望你能帮我们这个忙,帮助我们提高业绩。We sincerely hope you can do us this favor and ________________________.
20.(应用文之求职信) 我不仅有胜任这份工作的资格,而且我的性格也很适合做编辑。
Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also ________________________________for the editor.
21.(2020年全国卷III求助信)我想知道你是否能帮我修改一出从我们的英语课本上改编的短剧。I was wondering if you could help me _______________ adapted from our English textbook.
22.我们的老师过去只用黑板和粉笔教学,实验只能在教室里做。
Our teachers used to teach with only a blackboard and chalk and_________________________in the classroom.
23.然而,你很快就介入了,你的肯定和鼓舞的话语把尴尬的时刻变成了充满鼓励的时刻。
However, you quickly stepped in and your words of affirmation and inspiration ___________________________________ one filled with encouragement.
五.课文浓缩翻译
韩静现在是一名高中生。(入学的)第一天,她感到焦虑,不确定自己是否能给人留下一个好的第一印象。她的第一节数学课非常困难。善良友好的老师,给他们讲了一个有趣的故事,让学生们大笑。然而,在化学课上,一个男生试图和她说话,这使她没有集中精力放在实验上。她只是想让男生安静,别打扰她。第一天之后,韩静对高中的生活有了不同的看法。她一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。虽然她想念以前的朋友,但她相信自己会结交新朋友。她觉得比那天早上更自信,甚至认为第二天会是一个伟大的一天!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcome Unit答案
Dear Editor,
I am Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 10. I am writing to recommend my classmate, Ben, as the “Labor Star”. He is a diligent and compassionate student who consistently demonstrates a strong sense of social responsibility.
Ben has actively participated in various labor activities. He regularly helps with household chores, ensuring a clean and organized home environment. Moreover, he volunteers at the local community center, where he assists in organizing events and mentoring younger children. On campus, Ben is always the first to pitch in during clean-up drives and gardening projects. His dedication and genuine care for others make him an exemplary candidate. I believe Ben’s contributions deserve to be highlighted and celebrated.
Thank you for considering this recommendation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
1. The man at the table looked up, smiled and exchanged glances with me.
2.Hearing that you plan/intend to organize an oral English training class,I'd like to exchange opinions with you on random grouping.
3.June 8 is World Oceans Day, which is designed to arouse people's awareness of protecting the oceans.
4.“Talk and Talk” is designed for students who are eager to acquire more knowledge about English.
5.Anxious and pitiful, I was determined to give the poor boy a hand.
6.What impresses me most is his original thoughts and generous personality.
7.It was Li Bai's distinctive writing style as well as rich imagination that made/left a deep impression on readers.
8.It is our teacher's concentration and friendliness that win our respect.
9.To ensure that I can concentrate on my study, my father does whatever he can do for me.
10.I feel confident that with our joint efforts,marine ecological environment will surely have a brighter future.
11.Standing on the stage, I had mixed feelings,curious to know what would happen next.
12.I do hope you can take my suggestions into consideration. Looking forward to receiving your reply.
13.What also annoyed me was that there were several black spots on the bag, which couldn’t be wiped away.
14.The essay should be written in English with around 300 words. It should be original and related to the topic and can explore issues such as food waste, the importance of food resources, and personal practices of food conservation.
15.The boy lifted the last bag onto his shoulder, and flashed a bright smile.
16.We are pleased to announce that our school English newspaper is organizing an essay competition on the theme of “Work Together, Save Food.”
17.Only when all members of a group are aware of their own roles, respect and support each other can the goal be achieved.
18.This week we’d like to invite you to join the program and share with us some tips on how to improve oral English.
19.We sincerely hope you can do us this favor and help improve our performance.
20.Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for the editor.
21.I was wondering if you could help me revise a short play adapted from our English textbook.
22.Our teachers used to teach with only a blackboard and chalk and the experiments could only be done in the classroom.
23.However, you quickly stepped in and your words of affirmation and inspiration turned the awkward moment into one filled with encouragement.
5. 课文浓缩翻译
Han Jing is a senior high school student now. On the first day, she felt anxious and was not sure if she could make a good first impression. Her first maths class was very difficult. The teacher, kind and friendly, told them a funny story, making the students laugh. However, in the chemistry class, a guy tried to talk to her, which made her not concentrate on the experiment. She just wanted the guy to be quiet and leave her alone. After the first day, Han Jing had a different opinion about the life at senior high. She didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all. Though she missed her former friends, she believed she would make new ones. She felt much more confident than that morning and even thought the next day would be a great day!
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