内容正文:
过去常常做某事
习惯于做某事
害怕做某事2
害怕某事/物
used to do sth.
get/be used to doing sth.
be afraid to do /of doing sth
be afraid of sth
check
Unit4
2. used to 否定形式有两种,
3.疑问句两种:
Did + 人 + use to + V.?
- Yes , ...did.
- No, ...didn't.
I used to be afraid of the dark.
1.过去常常,可用于各种人称的单复数形式,表示过去存在的,但是现在已经停止的情况或习惯。后加 v.
1. used not to 2.didn't use to
4.反义疑问句:
借助did的各种形式
Personality
What were you like in the past?
what are you like now?
Appearance
What were you like in the past?
what are you like now?
humorous
silent
helpful
from time to time
score
background
interview
Asian
deal
dealt/dealt
adj. 有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的
adj. 不说话的;沉默的
adj. 有用的;有帮助的
时常;有时
n. & v. 得分;进球
n.背景
n./v.面试,采访
adj.亚洲(人)的
n.亚洲人
v.对付,对待
过去式/过去分词
Words Review
Listen. Bob is seeing some friends for the first time in four years.
Mario used to be _____. He used to wear
______.
2. Amy used to be ____. She used to have
__________.
3. Tina used to have ____ and ______ hair.
glasses
tall
short hair
red
curly
short
1b
1c Look at the picture in 1a and make conversations.
A: Did Mario use to be short?
B: Yes, he did. He used to be really short.
A: What’s he like now?
B: He’s tall now.
A: Did Amy use to have straight hair?
B: Yes, she did. She used to have straight hair.
A: What’s she like now?
B: She has curly hair now.
A: Did Tina use to be heavy?
B: Yes, she did. She used to be really heavy.
A: What’s she like now?
B: She’s thin now.
Tina
2b Listen again and complete the chart about how Paula has changed.
In the past Now
1. Paula used to be really______. She was always silent in class. She wasn’t very________. She was never brave enough to ask questions.
2. She got good grades in ________.She was also good in______________. She used to play the ______. 1. Now she’s more interested
in_________. She plays ______
almost every day. She’s also on
a ________ team.
2. She still plays the ________
from time to time.
quiet
outgoing
sports
soccer
swim
science
music class
piano
piano
Alfred: This party is such a great idea!
Gina: I agree.
It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
Alfred: It’s interesting to see how people have changed.
Gina: Billy has changed so much! He used to be so shy and quiet.
Alfred: Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls!
Gina: I used to see him reading in the library every day.
Alfred: That’s because he was a really good student.
He studied hard and got good scores on his exams.
Gina: Did he use to wear glasses?
Alfred: Yes, and he used to be thin, too.
But look how big and strong he is now!
Gina: He’s so popular now. Look at all the girls around him!
2d Role-play the conversation.
重点短语
曾经
习惯于
害怕某事/物
害怕做某事
戴眼镜
卷发
像(3)
在班级
足够的勇敢
在某方面取得好的成绩
used to +V原
be/get used to +Ving
be afraid of sth.
be afraid to do sth.
wear glasses
curly hair
be like/look like/be similar to
in class
brave enough
get a good grade in
重点短语
对...感兴趣
成为...中的一员
时常,有时
小学同学
和...说话
看见某人正在做某事
看一看
be interested in
be on a...team
from time to tine
primary student
talk to/with
see sb.doing sth.
have a look at
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. My grandfather used to__________ (walk)to work in the past.
2. Are you used to__________ (get)up early to read English?
3. —What do you think of your Chinese teacher?
—He is very__________ (humor).
4. —Why is he so popular?
—Because he is very kind and__________ (help).
walk
walking
humorous
helpful
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。(5×2分=10分)
1.I think Mr Bean(憨豆先生) is very .
2.Tina used to be . But she's talkative now.
3.The little girl is . She helps her grandma do housework every day.
4.Billy worked hard and got good on his exams.
5.Talking loudly in public is .
humorous
silent
helpful
scores
impolite
句型填词
1. 你过去矮, 是吗?
You__________ __________ __________ short, didn’t you?
2. 他现在什么样?
__________ he__________ now?
3. 他过去戴眼镜吗?
__________ he__________ __________ wear glasses?
4. He used to wear old jeans. (改为否定句)
He ______ ____ to wear old jeans.
5. I used to be shy and quiet. (改为一般疑问句)
____ you _____ to be shy and quiet?
used to be
What’s
like
Did.
use to
didn’t use
Did
use
used to:过去常常,造句
*I used to be afraid of the dark.
我过去常常怕黑。
*Did he use to play soccer?
他过去常踢足球吗?
*I didn’t use to be very quiet.
我过去不是很文静。
*You used to be short, didn’t you?
你过去很矮, 是吗?
See you
shyness
dare
crowded
ton
private
guard
require
European
African
British
n.害羞,腼腆
v.敢于,胆敢
n.人群,观众
n.吨 ,(pl)大量,许多
adj.私人的,私密的
n.警卫,看守,v.守卫,保卫
v.需要,要求
adj.欧洲(人)的,n.欧洲人
adj.非洲(人)的,n.非洲人
adj.英国(人)的
Words Review
______ how Candy’s life has changed
______ Candy’s advice to young people
______ Candy’s background
3a Skim the article and identify
the paragraphs in which the following
information appears. Number the
information [1–3].
3
2
1
Read Para.1 and finish.
now
in the past
She ____________
really shy.
She is not shy _________.
She ___________ in front of the class.
She loves singing ______________.
How did Candy deal with her shyness?
By taking up singing.
used to be
anymore
dares to sing
in front of crowds
personality changes
For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.
From Shy Girl to Pop Star
2. She has to_____________ what she says or does.
Task 2: Read Para. 2 and fill in the chart.
bad things
good things
life changes
2. Be popular at school and get __________________
everywhere she goes.
Be able to travel and ______________________ all the time.
meet new people
tons of attention
She always _____________
how she appears to others.
worries about
3. She doesn’t have much
___________ anymore.
private time
4. ______________________ is almost impossible for her.
Hanging out with friends
be careful about
I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. “I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.”However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry about how I appear to others and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I don’t have much private time anymore. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.”
Task 3: Read Para.3 and fill in the blanks.
Advice to young people:
1.Young people have to be prepared to
__________________________.
2.The road to success is so ___________.
3.They really require __________________________.
4.Only a small number of people ________________.
give up their normal life
difficult
a lot of talent and hard work
can be successful
What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous? “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is.
Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.”
Read the article again and complete the sentences about Candy.
3b
She used to be shy, but now she’s not shy __________________________________.
She didn’t used to be __________ in school, but now she gets lots of attention.
She used to ____________ with friends, but now it is almost impossible.
She didn’t use to ____________ how she appears to others, but now she does.
and loves singing in front of the class
popular
hang out
worry about
重点短语
从...到...
亚洲流行歌星
曾经
开始做某事
处理,解决
敢于去做某事
在...前面(2)
不再,再也不
能够
一直,总是
很多,大量的
担心(2)
from...to...
Asian pop star
used to +V原
take up + Ving
deal with
dare to do sth.
in front of/ in the front of
not ... anymore
be able to
all the time
a lot of
be worried about/worry about
重点短语
出现
小心去做某事
私人时间
和...闲逛
准备好去做某事)
放弃
正常的生活
通往...的路
很多次
想,思考
坚持
很少的
攀登顶峰
appear to
be careful to do sth.
private time
hang out with.
be ready to do sth.
give up
normal life
the road to
many times
think about
fight on
a small number of
get to the top
See you
Section A Grammar Focus
Unit 4
I used to be afraid of the dark.
speech
public
in public
ant
insect
seldom
influence
absent
fail
examination
n.讲话,发言
n.民众, 公开的,公众的
公开地,在别人面前
n.蚂蚁
n.昆虫
adv.不常,很少
v/n.影响
adj.缺席的,不再的
v.不及格,失败,未能做到
n.考试,审查
Words Review
Jenny used to play the piano.
用used to句型说出与图片情景相符的句子。
Jenny
Peter used to play soccer.
Peter, soccer
Amy, long hair
Amy used to have long hair.
Mark used to be on the swim team.
Mark, swim team
Mike used to wear glasses.
Mike, glasses
I used to be short I didn’t use to be popular in school.
Paula used to be really quiet. She didn’t use to like tests.
You used to be short, didn’t you? Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
Did he use to wear glasses? Yes, he did./No, he didn’t.
Grammar Focus
我过去很矮
Paula过去很安静
你过去很矮,不是么
他过去带眼镜么?
4a Write sentences about the past using
used to.
Grace / watch a lot of TV / watch a
lot of movies
Grace used to watch a lot of TV. She didn’t
use to watch a lot of movies.
2. my mom / have curly hair / have straight hair
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
My mom used to have curly hair. She didn’t
use to have straight hair.
3. Jerry / read books on European history /
read books on African culture
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
4. Sandy / teach British English / teach American English
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
Jerry used to read books on European history.
He didn’t use to read books on African culture.
Sandy used to teach British English. She didn’t
use to teach American English.
1a Check (✔) the things you used to like
when you were a child.
✔
_____music class
_____P.E. class
_____painting pictures
_____ants and other insects
✔
✔
✔
1. __ I didn’t use to like tests.
2. __ We used to walk to school.
3. __ I used to hate P.E. class.
4. __ I used to be on the soccer team.
1c Listen and check (✔) the sentences
you hear.
✔
✔
1d. Listen again. What do the girl and the boy say about things in the past and now? Fill in the chart.
In the past Now
Girl I didn’t use to like ____. I don’t worry about
____.
We used to wear
___________________ to school. We can wear _________________
Boy We used to ____ every day after school. We __________ all the
time.
I used to hate ______
________. I ____ P.E. class.
tests
P.E.
tests
class
the school uniform
whatever we like
just study
love
play
重点短语
卷发
直发
关于欧洲的历史
关于非洲的文化
恐怖电影
至少
做演讲
公开
走去...
成为...的成员
一直,总是
对...很紧张
curly hair
straight hair
on European history
on Afican culture
scary movies
at least
give a speech
in public
walk to
be on a ...team
all the time
be nervous about
See you
boarding school
in person
exactly
pride
take pride in
proud
be proud of
general
introduction
寄宿学校
亲身,亲自
adv.确切地,精准地
n.自豪,骄傲
为...感到自豪
adj.自豪的,骄傲的
为...骄傲,感到自豪
adj.总的,普遍的,常规的
n.将军
n.介绍
Words Review
Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. __________
His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him. But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.
He Used to Cause a Lot of Trouble
C
Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying. He was absent from classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the
decision to send him to a boarding school. However, Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. _____ and she called his parents. She advised them to talk with their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to their Li Wen’s school.
D
______ “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “Now I understand that even though they all busy, they are always thinking of me. They take pride in everything good that I do.”
After that, Li Wen’s parents had much more attention with their son than they used to.____He became more outgoing and made some good friends in school. He even joined the school basketball team and became active in many other activities. “I’m much happier now, and I work even harder than I used to. I know my parents love me and they are always proud of me,” says Li Wen. “It’s very important for parents to be there for their children.”
A
B
重点短语
努力工作
擅长
在做...方面有困难
惹麻烦
几年前
搬到
照顾
不那么感兴趣
缺席
下定决心去做某
寄宿学校
work haed
be good at=do well in
have difficulty/troubles in doing sth.
make troubles
before a few years/a few years ago
move to
take care of=look after
be not interested in
be absent from
make the decision to do sth.
boarding school
重点短语
能够/不能
交朋友
建议某人去做某事
和...谈话
亲自
即使,尽管
想到
以...为骄傲(2)
和...交流,沟通
在...方面变得积极
be (not)able to do sth.
make friends with sb.
advise /suggest sb. to do sth.
talk to/with.sb.
in person
even if /though
think of
take pride in=be proud of
communicate with.sb.
be active in
Example
假如你叫李华,刚转到一所新学校。请根据下面表格中的信息,介绍你的一些变化。80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
过去 现在
有很多朋友,性格开朗 几乎没有朋友,变得沉默寡言
花很多时间和朋友们一起玩 多数时间用在功课上
对功课没有兴趣,成绩很差 变得爱学习了,成绩提高很快
54
I have changed a lot since I moved to this new school this term.
I used to have many friends and be outgoing, but now I have few friends,and I become a little quiet. In the old school, I used to spend much time playing with my friends, but now I have to spend most of my time on my schoolwork.I used to have no interest in my lessons, so I usually got bad grades. However, now I become more interested in my studies, and my grades have improved a lot.
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