精品解析：河南省许昌市东城区新时代精英学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学摸底英语试题

许昌市新时代精英学校2023-2024年度第一学期 八年级英语摸底试卷 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 卷面分：1分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 卷面分 合计 得分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals does Jason like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pandas. B. Lions. C. Koalas. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like lions, Jason? M: No, they are kind of scary. I like koalas, because they look really lovely. 2. Where does the woman want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a hospital. B. To a school. C. To a library 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, is there a hospital around here? M: Yes, it is. It’s on center street, across from the library. 3. How are they going home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s eleven pm. How can we go home? W: It’s too late. Maybe we can take a taxi. Look! Here comes one. 4. What did Tom do last Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He went to the park. B. He played games with his sister. C. He did some reading. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, did you go to the park last Saturday? M: No, I didn’t. I just stayed at home and read some books with my sister. 5. What is the weather like in Zhengzhou now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, who’s that? W: Hello, this is Anna speaking. Is it snowing in Zhengzhou now? M: No, it is rainy now and kind of cold. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does Jack usually eat lunch? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a restaurant 7. When does Jack take a shower every day? A. At 4:30 p. m. B. At 9:00 p. m. C. At 9:30 p. m. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, do you usually eat lunch at home? M: No, I don’t. I usually eat lunch at school. W: What do you usually do after school? M: I usually play soccer with my classmates. Then I go home at four thirty. W: What time do you go to bed every day? M: Err... I take a shower at nine o’clock every night and then I go to bed at nine thirty. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many women are the speakers talking about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9. What does Kate look like? A. She has blonde hair. B. She’s of medium height. C. She is tall and thin. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know Kate? M: Kate? You mean the popular singer? W: Yes. She’s tall and thin. I like her very much. M: Me, too. Oh, who’s that woman over there? W: Which one? M: The one with blonde hair. W: She’s our English teacher Miss Lee. She’s a medium height and we all like her. 听下面一段独白，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the Smiths doing? A. They are cleaning up the snow. B. They are cooking dumplings. C. They are making a snowman. 11. Who is cooking dumplings? A. Mrs. Black. B. Mrs. Green. C. Mr. White. 12. How do they feel? A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Scared. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】Now it’s winter. There are four families in the neighborhood. What are they doing? Mr. and Mrs. Smith are making a snowman with their daughter Alice. They are enjoying themselves a lot. Mrs. Green is an old woman with white hair. She is playing the violin at home. What about Mrs. Black? She is cooking some carriage dumplings. Her son, Bob, is helping her. What is Mr. White doing? Look, he is cleaning up the snow in front of his house. It is very cold but they’re all having a good time. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the speakers talking probably? A. In a vegetable shop. B. In a noodle house. C. At home. 14. What would the woman like to have? A. A bowl of cabbage noodles. B. A bowl of beef noodles. C. A bowl of chicken noodles 15. How much should the woman pay? A. 4 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 16 yuan. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: May I have your order? W: I’d like some noodles for dinner please. What kind noodles do you have? M: Well, we have cabbage noodles for eight yuan, beef noodles for twelve yuan and chicken noodles for ten yuan. W: Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles? M: Yes, there are some carrots. W: I’d like the beef noodles please. M: Anything else? W: Yes. I’d like a glass of orange juice please. How much is it? M: 4 yuan. Is that all? W: Yes, here is the money. 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 16. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 【答案】 ①. D ②. A ③. C ④. E ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】Mike took a trip to Hangzhou with his classmates last week. They went there by plane. They had a good time. They visited a museum and the west lake. It was their first time to travel on the lake by boat. So they were very excited. They stayed in the hotel near a hill. The air was fresh. They could have a free breakfast there. They also did some shopping. They bought lots of tea for their family and friends. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A There is something different in this week’s blog (博客). Let’s look at some birthday customs around the world. Henry Baker, Australia It’s my birthday next Wednesday. I will be 10 years old. We always eat fairy (仙女) bread on our birthdays in our city. My mom’s going to make me a big plate of fair bread. It’s a snack (零食). We make it with bread button and colorful candies called “hundreds and thousands”. Jim Dixon, Jamaica (牙买加) I love birthdays! There are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica. We have an old custom. We like to surprise people on their birthdays. Guess what we do? We throw (扔) flour (面粉) at our friends. It’s my best friend’s birthday tomorrow. I’m going to the store soon. I’m going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him. Victoria Smith, the UK My grandmother will be 100 years old in June. She is very excited because she’s going to get a special letter from the Queen (女王). The Queen sends (送) a letter to every person who research (达到) 100. It’s a tradition (传统) that makes people very happy. Jiang Li, China In my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special kind of food. Noodles are a symbol (象征) of long life for us. This year, I’m going to make some “long life noodles” for all my friends. We’re going to eat them together and have a great evening. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. How many countries are talked about in this week’s blog? A Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 18. Whose mom is going to make a big plate of fairy bright? A. Jiang Li’s. B. Victoria Smith’s. C. Harry Baker’s. D. Jim Dixon’s. 19. What do people in Jamaica can usually do on people’s birthday? A. Make smacks. B. Meet the Queen. C. Get a letter. D. Give a surprise. 20. What is the symbol of long life for us Chinese? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Birthday cakes. D. Eggs. 21. What does the text mainly talk about? A. A special letter. B. Family teaching. C. Special food. D. Birthday customs. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚、牙买加、英国和中国四个国家的生日习俗。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Henry Baker, Australia”“Jim Dixon, Jamaica ”“Victoria Smith, the UK”和“Jiang Li, China”可知，文章介绍了澳大利亚、牙买加、英国和中国四个国家的生日习俗。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Henry Baker, Australia”中的“My mom’s going to make me a big plate of fair bread.”可知，Henry Baker的母亲会给他做一大盘仙女面包。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jim Dixon, Jamaica”中的“We like to surprise people on their birthdays.”可知，在牙买加，人们喜欢在别人生日的时候给他们一个惊喜。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jiang Li, China”中的“Noodles are a symbol of long life for us.”可知，面条是长寿的象征。故选A。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Let’s look at some birthday customs around the world.”可知，本文主要介绍的是生日习俗。故选D。 B Hi, I’m Linda. On school days, I get up at 6:50 a.m. I take a shower after getting up. Then I have breakfast. I usually have an egg, some milk and bread. After breakfast, I brush my teeth and go to the bus stop. My bus leaves (离开) at 7:30 a.m. School starts at 8 o’clock. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. There are three classes in the morning. I have lunch at 12 o’clock at school. After lunch, my friends and I play games. There are two classes in the afternoon. School is over at 5 o’clock. I am on the school swimming team (队). I usually swim for an hour after school. Then I go home. On Saturdays, my school team competes (竞争) with the swimming teams from other schools. My father always watches me when I compete. I’m tired but happy. Sunday is my favorite day. I see my grandparents. They are really nice to me. I love them a lot. 22. What does Linda first do in the morning? A. She drinks milk. B. She drinks water. C. She takes a shower. D. She brushes her teeth. 23. Linda goes to school _______. A. by bus B. by car C. on foot D. by bike 24. How many classes does Linda have a day? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 25. On school days, Linda usually goes home at _______. A. 4:00 p.m. B. 5:30 p.m. C. 6:00 p.m. D. 6:30 p.m. 26. What does Linda do on Saturdays? A. She goes to swimming competitions. B. She plays chess with her friends. C She sings with her father. D. She sees her grandparents. 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Linda上学期间各项活动的时间安排。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I take a shower after getting up.”可知，Linda早上做的第一件事就是洗澡。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“After breakfast, I brush my teeth and go to the bus stop. My bus leaves (离开) at 7:30 a.m.”可知，Linda坐公交车去上学。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“There are three classes in the morning.”以及“There are two classes in the afternoon.”可知，Linda一天有五节课。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“School is over at 5 o’clock.”以及“I usually swim for an hour after school. Then I go home.”可知，Linda通常六点回家。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“On Saturdays, my school team competes (竞争) with the swimming teams from other schools.”可知，Linda在周六的时候去参加游泳比赛。故选A。 C Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting. So people from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It’s very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for traveling. Last May Day, my family went to the country by car for our holiday. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of town. After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very lovely. We thought it was a nice place for a picnic, so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. What a bad trip it was! 27. Many people don’t like to stay at home on holidays because ________. A. they have much money B. the weather is pretty cool C. they want to see something different D. they want to see different people 28. It’s hard to buy train tickets or air tickets because ________. A. there are only few tickets B. many people want to go out by train or by plane C. it’s cheap to take a train or a plane D. it’s fun to take a train or a plane 29. Last May Day, the trip was ________ for the writer. A. interesting B. relaxing C. bad D. exciting 30. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “blew” in Chinese? A. 蓝色 B. 刮 C. 吹气 D. 冲刷 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It’s easy to buy train or air tickets during the holidays. B. Last May Day, the writer’s family went on a trip by train. C. The writer’s family got out of town very slowly because of the heavy traffic. D. The writer’s family had a picnic under a big green tree at last. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了作者与家人去乡下野餐的经历。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting.”可知，许多人不喜欢在假期待在家里，因为他们想出去看看不同的东西或做一些令人兴奋的事情。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy.”可知，在假期，许多人想乘火车或飞机外出，所以很难买到火车票或飞机票。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of town.”及“Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car... What a bad trip it was!”可知，外出时交通拥挤，花了大约一个小时才出城，野餐时下雨了，所以这次旅行是糟糕的。故选C。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain.”可知，句子主语是“a strong wind”大风，后面又说“it started to rain”开始下雨，所以这里是“刮”的意思。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of town.”可知，路上车辆太多了，所以作者与家人出城时很慢。C选项表述正确。故选C。 D. Don’t WAIT——JUST WALK So you’re not getting enough (足够的) exercise? And you don’t like sports? Well, if you are looking for new exercise, try walking. Here are five reasons (原因) why walking is a great idea. ____32____ There are no special rules. You just walk left, right, left, right. See? It’s easy. ____33____ Don’t spend much money on expensive clothes and equipment (装备). All you need is a pair of good shoes. And you don’t have to pay for walking anywhere. ____34____ It’s good for you mind and body (身心). You feel good after a long walk. And now science is showing that walking outside is the best exercise. ____35____ Do something you enjoy when you walk. Listen to CD or a book, think about life and relax. ____36____ So it’s raining? Don’t worry. Take an umbrella. When it’s sunny, wear glasses. If it’s hot, take some water with you. When it’s cold, you always feel warm. And walking in the snow is good exercise. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项是文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Walking gives you time for yourself. B. Walking is cheap. C. Walking is easy. D. Walking is good for you. E. Walking is good in all kinds of weather. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述步行是一种很好的锻炼方式的五个原因。 【32题详解】 根据下文“There are no special rules. You just walk left, right, left, right. See? It’s easy.”可知，步行很简单，选项C“步行很简单。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Don’t spend much money on expensive clothes and equipment (装备).”可知，步行很便宜，选项B“步行很便宜。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据下文“It’s good for you mind and body (身心).”可知，步行对身心有好处，选项D“步行对你有好处。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据下文“Do something you enjoy when you walk. Listen to CD or a book, think about life and relax.”可知，步行的时候做一些你喜欢的事情，选项A“步行给了你自己的时间。”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据下文“So it’s raining? Don’t worry. Take an umbrella. When it’s sunny, wear glasses. If it’s hot, take some water with you. When it’s cold, you always feel warm. And walking in the snow is good exercise.”可知，此处与天气相关，选项E“在各种天气下步行都很好。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hi! I’m Tony. I love weekends! I always ____37____ up late on weekends. For breakfast, I only have ____38____. It’s usually an apple. I have a big ____39____. After lunch, I like to eat ice-cream. It tastes ____40____. In the afternoon, I like to ____41____. I either play basketball ____42____ swim. In the evening, I clean the house. I like ____43____ rooms. I always go to bed late, ____44____ about 23:00. But my sister ____45____ like weekends. She has a job in a big store and she always ____46____ on weekends. Because she is busy, she ____47____ goes out with her friends on weekends. She usually gets ____48____ from work at 22:00. ____49____ taking a shower, she goes to bed. Sometimes she reads in bed. But don’t ask her ____50____ she reads. She always ____51____ asleep（睡着）after reading one or two pages（页）. 37. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got 38. A. eggs B. vegetables C. fruit D. milk 39. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper 40. A. good B. bad C. badly D. well 41. A. sing B. draw C. read D. exercise 42. A. and B. or C. but D. so 43. A. tidy B. busy C. small D. old 44. A. of B. on C. at D. in 45. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. aren’t D. isn’t 46. A. writes B. works C. calls D. plays 47. A. sometimes B. usually C. often D. never 48. A. office B. family C. home D. house 49. A. Besides B. Between C. After D. From 50. A. when B. what C. who D. where 51. A. falling B. to fall C. falls D. fall 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tony和他姐姐的周末生活。 【37题详解】 句意：周末我总是起得很晚。 get到达，动词原形；gets动词三单；getting动名词；got过去式。根据“always”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是I，所以动词填原形。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：早餐我只吃水果。 eggs鸡蛋；vegetables蔬菜；fruit水果；milk牛奶。根据下文“It’s usually an apple.”可知，苹果是水果。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我有一顿丰盛的午餐。 breakfast蔬菜；lunch午餐；dinner正餐；supper晚餐。根据“After lunch”可知，这里指的是丰盛的午餐。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：它吃起来很不错。 good好；bad坏的；badly坏地；well好地。taste是系动词，后跟形容词作表语。又根据上文“I like to eat ice-cream.”可知，喜欢冰淇淋，所以是尝起来很好。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：下午，我喜欢锻炼。 sing唱歌；draw画画；read读；exercise锻炼。根据“I either play basketball...swim.”可知，打篮球和游泳都属于锻炼。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：我打篮球或者游泳。 and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。此处是固定短语，either...or“或者……或者”。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我喜欢整洁的房间。 tidy整洁的；busy忙碌的；small小的；old老的。根据上文“In the evening, I clean the house.”可知，喜欢打扫屋子，所以是喜欢干净的房间。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我总是很晚睡觉，大约23:00。 of属于……的；on在……上；at在，后跟时间点；in在……里。“about 23:00”属于时间点。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：但是我姐姐不喜欢周末。 don’t不，助动词；doesn’t不，助动词；aren’t不是，系动词；isn’t不是，系动词。like是实义动词，主语“my sister”是第三人称单数，所以否定要借助助动词doesn’t。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：她在一家大商店有一份工作，她总在周末工作。 writes写；works工作；calls打电话；plays玩。根据“She has a job in a big store”可知，在商店应该是工作。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：因为她很忙，她从来不在周末和朋友出去玩。 sometimes有时；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据“Because she is busy”可知，很忙所以从来不在周末和朋友出去玩。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：她通常在22点下班回家。 office办公室；family家人；home家；house房子。根据“She usually gets...from work at 22:00.”可知，此处指的是下班回家，get home“回家”。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：洗完澡，她上床睡觉。 Besides除……之外；Between在……中间；After在……之后；From从。根据“taking a shower, she goes to bed.”可知，是洗澡后睡觉。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：但不要问她读什么书。 when当……时；what什么；who谁；where哪儿。这里是宾语从句，表示“不要问她读什么书”，what作read的宾语。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：她总是读完一两页就睡着了。 falling降落，动名词；to fall不定式；falls动词三单；fall动词原形。根据“always”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是She，所以动词填三单形式。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 arrive be lunch by out happy start but excited lake It was Sunday, the weather _____52_____ very sunny. The students of Class One went _____53_____ for a trip. They went _____54_____ bus with fruit, vegetables, meat, cookers and some other things. At about half past ten, they _____55_____ at the foot of a hill. There was a big lake and many green trees there. Birds _____56_____ sang there and the air was very clean. Some of the students got water from the _____57_____ to cook. Some of them washed vegetables and fruit. At about twelve o’clock _____58_____ was ready. After lunch, they had great time singing, dancing and talking. At three o’clock, they _____59_____ to climb the hill. The hill was quite tall, _____60_____ they are climbed to the top of it. On top of the hill, they felt very _____61_____. They had a happy day. 【答案】52. was 53. out 54. by 55. arrived 56. happily 57. lake 58. luch 59. started 60. but 61. excited 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一班的学生在星期天出去旅行，在山脚下野营的相关情况 【52题详解】 句意：今天星期天，天气很晴朗。此处缺少be动词，时态是一般过去时，主语The weather是单数，be动词用was。故填was。 【53题详解】 句意：一班的学生出去旅行。go out for a trip“外出旅行”。故填out。 【54题详解】 句意：他们坐公交车去，带着水果，蔬菜，肉，炊具和其他一些东西。by bus“乘公交车”。故填by。 【55题详解】 句意：在大约十点半，他们到达山脚下。根据后面的“at the foot of a hill”以及备选词可知，是到达了山脚下，arrive at“到达……”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填arrived。 【56题详解】 句意：鸟儿在那里高兴地唱歌，空气非常清新。根据句意和句子结构以及备选词可知，此空应填happy的副词happily“高兴地”，作状语，修饰动词sang。故填happily。 【57题详解】 句意：有些学生从湖里取水做饭。根据前面的“got water from”以及备选词可知，是从湖里取水，lake“湖”，名词用单数。故填lake。 【58题详解】 句意：大约十二点钟，午饭准备好了。根据后面的“After lunch”可知，是十二点左右，午饭准备好了，lunch“午饭”。故填lunch。 59题详解】 句意：在三点钟，他们开始爬山。根据后面的“to climb the hill”可知，是开始爬山，start“开始”，start to do sth“开始做某事”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填started。 【60题详解】 句意：那座山非常高，但是他们都爬到山顶了。根据“The hill was quite tall”和“they are climbed to the top of it”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【61题详解】 句意：在山顶上，他们感到非常兴奋。根据前面的“On top of the hill”和后面的“They had a happy day.”再结合备选词可知，此空应该意为“感到兴奋的”。所以，应填excite的形容词excited“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 第二节 Sally speaks English well because she is from England. She a student in a junior high school. The school is _____62_____ from her home, so she goes to school by train every morning. The trip takes Sally about half an hour _____63_____ get to school. When she and her friends get off (下车) the train, they must be quick because _____64_____ first lesson begins at 8:00. Her favorite subject at school are science _____65_____ history. Her favorite topic (主题) in history is about the ancient Egyptians (古埃及人). She is also good _____66_____ playing the piano. 【答案】62. far 63. to 64. the 65. and 66. at 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了赛丽的家离学校很远，所以她要坐火车上学，同时还介绍了她喜欢的学科和她的特长。 【62题详解】 句意：学校离她家很远，所以她每天早上坐火车去上学。根据“so she goes to school by train every morning”可知，赛丽的家离学校很远，far from“远离”。故填far。 【63题详解】 句意：这次旅行花了赛丽大约半个小时到达学校。根据“The trip takes Sally about half an hour...get to school.”可知，去学校花费她半小时，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to。 【64题详解】 句意：当她和她的朋友们下火车时，他们必须快点，因为第一节课八点开始。根据“first”可知，此处应用定冠词the修饰序数词first，表示特指。故填the。 【65题详解】 句意：她在学校最喜欢的科目是科学和历史。根据“science...history.”可知，两个学科是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【66题详解】 句意：她也擅长弹钢琴。根据“She is also good...playing the piano.”可知，本题考查固定搭配be good at“擅长”。故填at。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Anna! __________67__________? B: Yes, I went to a farm last Sunday. A: __________68__________? B: I went there with my cousin Tom. A: __________69__________? B: Yes, we saw cows, sheep, chicken, horses, etc. A: __________70__________? B: We fed some sheep and horses. And we also had a picnic there. A: __________71__________? B: It was sunny. And we had a good time there. 【答案】67. Did you go anywhere last Sunday 68. Who did you go there with 69. Did you see a lot of animals there 70. What did you do there 71. What was the weather there 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，主要谈论了安娜上周日去农场的经历。 【67题详解】 根据“Yes, I went to a farm last Sunday.”可知，此处是在问安娜上周日有没有去哪儿，应填一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时，go anywhere“去任何地方”。故填Did you go anywhere last Sunday。 【68题详解】 根据“I went there with my cousin Tom.”可知，此处是在问安娜和谁去的农场，应用who引导的特殊疑问句，go with“与……一起去”。故填Who did you go there with。 【69题详解】 根据“Yes, we saw cows, sheep, chicken, horses, etc.”可知，此处是在问安娜有没有在那儿看到很多动物，应填一般疑问句，a lot of“许多”。故填Did you see a lot of animals there。 【70题详解】 根据“We fed some sheep and horses. And we also had a picnic there.”可知，此处是在问安娜在农场做了什么，应用what引导的特殊疑问句。故填What did you do there。 【71题详解】 根据“It was sunny.”可知，此处是在询问那里的天气。故填What was the weather there。 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 暑假是我们调整放松的美好时光，会给我们留下最难忘的记忆。你今年的暑假是怎样度过的呢？请以“A Great Summer Vacation”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈自己的经历和感受。 要求：1.文章中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数80左右。 A Great Summer Vacation ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Great Summer Vacation Last summer vacation I went to Taiwan with my parents. Taiwan is really beautiful and the weather there is good as well. It is always warm and humid because the sea is around Taiwan. In the north, it’s cold in winter, but in the south, it is still warm in winter and you can enjoy the sunshine every day. The typhoon season is from June to October. There are many mountains in Tainwan. A­li Mountain is one of the biggest mountains there. We went to climb A­li Mountain one afternoon. There are many trees in the forest there. What’s more, they are very tall and many of them are really old. What great fun I had in my last summer vacation! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏题目要求，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“今年暑假和父母去台湾”来引出下文中对暑假经历的介绍； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“气候和景点”两方面入手，重点介绍台湾之旅； ③第三步，书写结语。这次旅行很愉快。 [亮点词汇] ①as well 也 ②what’s more 此外 [高分句型] ①It is always warm and humid because the sea is around Taiwan.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②There are many mountains in Tainwan.（there be句型） ③What great fun I had in my last summer vacation!（what引导的感叹句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 许昌市新时代精英学校2023-2024年度第一学期 八年级英语摸底试卷 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 卷面分：1分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 卷面分 合计 得分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals does Jason like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pandas. B. Lions. C. Koalas. 2. Where does the woman want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a hospital. B. To a school. C. To a library 3. How are they going home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 4. What did Tom do last Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He went to the park. B. He played games with his sister. C. He did some reading. 5. What is the weather like in Zhengzhou now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does Jack usually eat lunch? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a restaurant 7. When does Jack take a shower every day? A. At 4:30 p. m. B. At 9:00 p. m. C. At 9:30 p. m. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many women are the speakers talking about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9 What does Kate look like? A. She has blonde hair. B. She’s of medium height. C. She is tall and thin. 听下面一段独白，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 What are the Smiths doing? A. They are cleaning up the snow. B. They are cooking dumplings. C. They are making a snowman. 11. Who is cooking dumplings? A. Mrs. Black. B. Mrs. Green. C. Mr. White. 12. How do they feel? A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Scared. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the speakers talking probably? A. In a vegetable shop. B. In a noodle house. C. At home. 14. What would the woman like to have? A. A bowl of cabbage noodles. B. A bowl of beef noodles. C. A bowl of chicken noodles 15. How much should the woman pay? A. 4 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 16 yuan. 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 16. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A There is something different in this week’s blog (博客). Let’s look at some birthday customs around the world. Henry Baker, Australia It’s my birthday next Wednesday. I will be 10 years old. We always eat fairy (仙女) bread on our birthdays in our city. My mom’s going to make me a big plate of fair bread. It’s a snack (零食). We make it with bread button and colorful candies called “hundreds and thousands”. Jim Dixon, Jamaica (牙买加) I love birthdays! There are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica. We have an old custom. We like to surprise people on their birthdays. Guess what we do? We throw (扔) flour (面粉) at our friends. It’s my best friend’s birthday tomorrow. I’m going to the store soon. I’m going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him. Victoria Smith, the UK My grandmother will be 100 years old in June. She is very excited because she’s going to get a special letter from the Queen (女王). The Queen sends (送) a letter to every person who research (达到) 100. It’s a tradition (传统) that makes people very happy. Jiang Li, China In my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special kind of food. Noodles are a symbol (象征) of long life for us. This year, I’m going to make some “long life noodles” for all my friends. We’re going to eat them together and have a great evening. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. How many countries are talked about in this week’s blog? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 18. Whose mom is going to make a big plate of fairy bright? A. Jiang Li’s. B. Victoria Smith’s. C. Harry Baker’s. D. Jim Dixon’s. 19. What do people in Jamaica can usually do on people’s birthday? A. Make smacks. B. Meet the Queen. C. Get a letter. D. Give a surprise. 20. What is the symbol of long life for us Chinese? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Birthday cakes. D. Eggs. 21. What does the text mainly talk about? A. A special letter. B. Family teaching. C. Special food. D. Birthday customs. B Hi, I’m Linda. On school days, I get up at 6:50 a.m. I take a shower after getting up. Then I have breakfast. I usually have an egg, some milk and bread. After breakfast, I brush my teeth and go to the bus stop. My bus leaves (离开) at 7:30 a.m. School starts at 8 o’clock. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. There are three classes in the morning. I have lunch at 12 o’clock at school. After lunch, my friends and I play games. There are two classes in the afternoon. School is over at 5 o’clock. I am on the school swimming team (队). I usually swim for an hour after school. Then I go home. On Saturdays, my school team competes (竞争) with the swimming teams from other schools. My father always watches me when I compete. I’m tired but happy. Sunday is my favorite day. I see my grandparents. They are really nice to me. I love them a lot. 22. What does Linda first do in the morning? A. She drinks milk. B. She drinks water. C. She takes a shower. D. She brushes her teeth. 23. Linda goes to school _______. A. by bus B. by car C. on foot D. by bike 24. How many classes does Linda have a day? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 25. On school days, Linda usually goes home at _______. A. 4:00 p.m. B. 5:30 p.m. C. 6:00 p.m. D. 6:30 p.m. 26. What does Linda do on Saturdays? A. She goes to swimming competitions. B. She plays chess with her friends. C. She sings with her father. D. She sees her grandparents. C Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting. So people from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It’s very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for traveling. Last May Day, my family went to the country by car for our holiday. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of town. After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very lovely. We thought it was a nice place for a picnic, so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. What a bad trip it was! 27. Many people don’t like to stay at home on holidays because ________. A. they have much money B. the weather is pretty cool C. they want to see something different D. they want to see different people 28. It’s hard to buy train tickets or air tickets because ________. A. there are only few tickets B. many people want to go out by train or by plane C. it’s cheap to take a train or a plane D. it’s fun to take a train or a plane 29. Last May Day, the trip was ________ for the writer. A. interesting B. relaxing C. bad D. exciting 30. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “blew” in Chinese? A 蓝色 B. 刮 C. 吹气 D. 冲刷 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It’s easy to buy train or air tickets during the holidays. B. Last May Day, the writer’s family went on a trip by train. C. The writer’s family got out of town very slowly because of the heavy traffic. D. The writer’s family had a picnic under a big green tree at last. D. Don’t WAIT——JUST WALK So you’re not getting enough (足够的) exercise? And you don’t like sports? Well, if you are looking for new exercise, try walking. Here are five reasons (原因) why walking is a great idea. ____32____ There are no special rules. You just walk left, right, left, right. See? It’s easy. ____33____ Don’t spend much money on expensive clothes and equipment (装备). All you need is a pair of good shoes. And you don’t have to pay for walking anywhere. ____34____ It’s good for you mind and body (身心). You feel good after a long walk. And now science is showing that walking outside is the best exercise. ____35____ Do something you enjoy when you walk. Listen to CD or a book, think about life and relax. ____36____ So it’s raining? Don’t worry. Take an umbrella. When it’s sunny, wear glasses. If it’s hot, take some water with you. When it’s cold, you always feel warm. And walking in the snow is good exercise. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项是文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Walking gives you time for yourself. B. Walking is cheap. C. Walking is easy. D Walking is good for you. E. Walking is good in all kinds of weather. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hi! I’m Tony. I love weekends! I always ____37____ up late on weekends. For breakfast, I only have ____38____. It’s usually an apple. I have a big ____39____. After lunch, I like to eat ice-cream. It tastes ____40____. In the afternoon, I like to ____41____. I either play basketball ____42____ swim. In the evening, I clean the house. I like ____43____ rooms. I always go to bed late, ____44____ about 23:00. But my sister ____45____ like weekends. She has a job in a big store and she always ____46____ on weekends. Because she is busy, she ____47____ goes out with her friends on weekends. She usually gets ____48____ from work at 22:00. ____49____ taking a shower, she goes to bed. Sometimes she reads in bed. But don’t ask her ____50____ she reads. She always ____51____ asleep（睡着）after reading one or two pages（页）. 37. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got 38. A. eggs B. vegetables C. fruit D. milk 39. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper 40. A. good B. bad C. badly D. well 41. A. sing B. draw C. read D. exercise 42. A. and B. or C. but D. so 43. A. tidy B. busy C. small D. old 44. A. of B. on C. at D. in 45. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. aren’t D. isn’t 46. A. writes B. works C. calls D. plays 47. A. sometimes B. usually C. often D. never 48. A. office B. family C. home D. house 49. A. Besides B. Between C. After D. From 50. A. when B. what C. who D. where 51. A. falling B. to fall C. falls D. fall 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 arrive be lunch by out happy start but excited lake It was Sunday, the weather _____52_____ very sunny. The students of Class One went _____53_____ for a trip. They went _____54_____ bus with fruit, vegetables, meat, cookers and some other things. At about half past ten, they _____55_____ at the foot of a hill. There was a big lake and many green trees there. Birds _____56_____ sang there and the air was very clean. Some of the students got water from the _____57_____ to cook. Some of them washed vegetables and fruit. At about twelve o’clock _____58_____ was ready. After lunch, they had great time singing, dancing and talking. At three o’clock, they _____59_____ to climb the hill. The hill was quite tall, _____60_____ they are climbed to the top of it. On top of the hill, they felt very _____61_____. They had a happy day. 第二节 Sally speaks English well because she is from England. She a student in a junior high school. The school is _____62_____ from her home, so she goes to school by train every morning. The trip takes Sally about half an hour _____63_____ get to school. When she and her friends get off (下车) the train, they must be quick because _____64_____ first lesson begins at 8:00. Her favorite subject at school are science _____65_____ history. Her favorite topic (主题) in history is about the ancient Egyptians (古埃及人). She is also good _____66_____ playing the piano. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Anna! __________67__________? B: Yes, I went to a farm last Sunday. A: __________68__________? B: I went there with my cousin Tom. A: __________69__________? B: Yes, we saw cows, sheep, chicken, horses, etc. A: __________70__________? B: We fed some sheep and horses. And we also had a picnic there. A: __________71__________? B: It was sunny And we had a good time there. 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 暑假是我们调整放松的美好时光，会给我们留下最难忘的记忆。你今年的暑假是怎样度过的呢？请以“A Great Summer Vacation”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈自己的经历和感受。 要求：1.文章中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数80左右。 A Great Summer Vacation ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$