精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区萧红中学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学暑假学情测试英语试题

萧红中学九学年（上）8月份暑假学情测试·英语 命题教师：孙湃 审题教师：孟凡玲 考试时长：100分钟 试卷满分：100分 提示：请将答案作答在题卡上，否则无效。 一、单项选择 （本题共20分，每小题1分） 1. In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others? A. both B. warmth C. southern 2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. treasure peaceful B. great steal C. dead bread 3. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A. patient B. advise C. lantern 4. —How about your summer holiday? —I just studied and didn’t take exercise. So I have ________ 3 pounds. A. put up B. put away C. put on 5. —A new term is coming. —Yes, I hope you can make ________ great progress in English. A. a B. / C. an 6. Between two classes, we usually have ________ break to help to rest our brains and eyes. We should open the windows to breathe some fresh air during the break. A. 10-minutes B. 10 minute’s C. a 10-minute 7. —Betty ________ speak English, but now she is used to talking in Chinese in Beijing. —Yes, and she has made many new friends. A. used to B. is used for C. is used to 8. —Tony, why do you look nervous? —My parents are having a (an) ________ with our teacher in her office because of my mistakes. A. expression B. conversation C. introduction 9. All the teachers ________ students to get high marks in exams and go into good high schools for further education. A. suggest B. warn C. expect 10. The true meaning of Christmas is the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people round us. So everyone treats each other with kindness and warmth, ________ love and joy wherever they go. A. spread B. spreading C. to spread 11. —What’s happening over there? —A car accident. I saw an old man ________ on the ground. A. laying B. lying C. lay 12. Ben was working on a computer ________ Millie was reading a magazine. A. until B. before C. while 13. —As the saying goes, “Reading makes a full man.” How can I improve reading? —Find something that can interest you and spend as much time as you can ________ it. A. practicing B. practice C. to practice 14 —Could you tell me ________ on weekdays? —I usually go to school at 7:00 a.m., but sometimes around 8:00 a.m. A. when do you go to school B. when you go to school C. how you go to school 15. Paying attention to everything ________ you are learning in class is very important for every student. A. who B. that C. what 16. —Remember, “Use it or lose it”. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it ________ you use it . — Yes, you do have a point. A. if B. unless C. whenever 17. —Where is Jim? I can’t see him here. —He has ________ England. A. been to B. gone to C. been in 18. People play small tricks on each other on ________. However, we should be careful not to play tricks that may be harmful or cause injuries (伤害) to anyone. A. April Fool’s Day B. Christmas Day C. Easter Day 19. Successful learners have some good habits in common. Which of the following ways are good habits? ①Taking notes carefully. ②Asking classmates for answers. ③Never finishing homework on time. ④Drawing mind maps. ⑤Creating an interest in what we will learn. A ①④⑤ B. ②③④ C. ②④⑤ 20. David bought one copy of each kind of the books on sale (降价) in the form. She could save totally________ (总共). Name Around the world Stories Origin price 原价 ¥28 ¥15 Sale price ¥14.8 ¥12 A. ¥43 B. ¥16.2 C. ¥26.8 二、完形填空 （本题共10分，每题1分） A high school history teacher once told us, “If you make one close friend in school, you will be the luckiest. A true friend is someone ___21___ stays with you for life.” Experience teaches that he was right. Good friendship is just not easily formed (形成). Sometimes we do not stay in one place long enough for true friendship to develop. However, ___22___ treats our friendship seriously. To most of us, friendships are considered ___23___ , but we need to clearly understand what kinds of friendship we want. Should they be close enough or remain (保留) at arm’s length? Do we want to share ___24___ or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are ___25___ and that’s all right. But anyway, we need to ___26___ that our interest and hobbies are the same ___27___ theirs. What are some of the difficulties of friendship? The greatest is to expect too much. More requests lead to unexpected trouble. Never fail to be thankful to your friends for everything they have done for you. Another “difficulty” is friendship requires actions in return. In ___28___ words, you must give as ___29___ as you take. Finally there is a question to pay attention to. Unless you spend enough time together, talking on the phone, writing letters, doing things together, you will have ____30____ friends. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21. A. who B. which C. what 22. A. all of us B. we each C. each of us 23. A. important B. direct C. exact 24. A. our B. us C. ourselves 25. A. quite enough B. enough quite C. enough quiet 26. A. make sure B. for sure C. make up 27. A. to B. from C. as 28. A. another B. other C. others 29. A. more B. much C. most 30. A. fewer B. less C. more 三、阅读理解 （本题共20分，每题1分） （A） Cathy is a reporter of TRAVELING AROUND WORLD and she often gets e-mails from readers about the problems during traveling. Here are some readers’ problems. Dear reporter, Help! I live in Hong Kong and I am going to travel to Canada in three days to have a two-week summer camp. The problem is that I have to fly. I don’t feel safe on a plane. I can’t sleep, and sometimes I even can’t breathe. What should I do? Thomas Dear reporter, I work for a big international company. I love my job because I can travel to a lot of different countries. My problem is that it usually takes me about three days to get used to the local (当地的) time. During those days I have some meetings, but I’m always very tired and it’s difficult to think clearly. When I just get used to the local time, I have to fly back home. Can you give me any advice? Steward Dear reporter, I’m not afraid of flying, but I don’t like to fly. I find it very difficult to sleep on a plane. The seats are too small and uncomfortable, sometimes other people are so noisy that they wake me up. Also, flying is very boring. Any advice? Debbie 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. It usually takes Steward about _________to get used to the local time. A. one day ` B. three days C. two weeks 32. Thomas doesn’t think taking a plane is _________. A. scary B. safe C. exciting 33. Both Thomas and Debbie _________. A. like traveling very much B. work for the same big company C. have sleeping problems on the plane 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Four days later Thomas will go to Canada. B. Steward has difficulty in getting used to the local time. C. Debbie thinks flying is boring and uncomfortable. 35. The material（材料） may be from a _________. A. storybook B. science book C. magazine （B） There was once a frog who lived in a pond (池塘). The pond was next to an abandoned (被遗弃的) palace. One day, the frog made up his mind to have a look at the palace. So he jumped up onto an old window and jumped through it. He found himself in a wonderful pond. It was filled with frogs. Everyone lived happily there. They even held all kinds of activities to spend their time. Although other frogs didn’t welcome him warmly, he decided to stay. One night, the other frogs caught him and threw him back through the window. They said, “You don’t belong to us. Disappear before us the same today and forever.” The frog woke up in a dark, cold and uncomfortable room. There was a young boy in the room, and the boy was happy to see the frog. Soon they became friends. The boy looked after the frog as well as possible, and he even caught the flies for the frog. However, the frog wasn’t satisfied with his life. He kept thinking about all the good things in the wonderful pond, and wanted to go back there. One night, when it was getting colder, the frog jumped out of the window. He went to the North Pole. It was so cold that the frog quickly jumped back through the window. This time, he found himself in a desert! No matter how many times the frog jumped through the window, he would always come out at either the North Pole or the desert. The sad frog missed the kind boy. He realized he missed the happy life he used to have. But now it was too late. 根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）。 36. One day the frog got to a wonderful pond through a new window. 37. The frog wasn’t given a warm welcome by the frogs in the wonderful pond. 38. In a dark, cold and uncomfortable room, the frog even caught flies for the boy after they became friends. 39. The frog tried his best to jump through the window, but he would come out at neither the North Pole nor the desert. 40. From the story, we know we should enjoy our happy life that we have owned. （C） Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs. In China, it’s impolite to talk when eating dinner. And you’ re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table. Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip (付小费). It is usual to tip waiters taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount (数量). In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite subject of conversation with the British. In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 p. m. In Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯), men kiss one another on the cheek (脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same. In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it. Don’t forget to be careful about your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another. 41. What does the underlined word “porters” mean in Chinese? A. 搬运工 B. 水电工 C. 建筑工 42. If you travel to the US, and you spend $200 on a taxi ride and $320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip in total. A. $520 B. $78 C. $156 43. What’s the custom in Saudi Arabia? A. People usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. B. It is impolite of people to kiss one another on the cheek. C. It is polite of men to kiss one another on the cheek. 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You don’t need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England. B. It’s a good idea to have a light meal in the morning if someone invites you for dinner. C. It’s impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China. 45. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Where to travel. B. How to tip in different countries. C. Customs in different countries. （D） Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you. Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. ___46___ Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. ___47___ Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep! ___48___ Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. Join social groups. Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. ___49___ Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind! Have a hobby. ___50___ Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到稳重空白处，是短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次） A. It can also cause traffic accident! B. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. C. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. D. Take a walk every day. E. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. 四、交际应用 （本题共10分，每空1分） 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 (选项中有两项是多余的) A: You look worried, Paul. B: Yes, I’m having trouble learning English. A: You said you liked English. ___51___ B: I can’t get the pronunciation right. A: Well, listening can help. ___52___ B: That’s a good idea. ___53___ A: You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time. B: ___54___ Thanks. A: Can you understand when people talk to you? B: Well, not always. ___55___ A: Why don’t you join an English club after school? B: That sounds like a fun way. A. Why don’t you listen to English songs and repeat difficult words? B. That might really help! C. Sometimes I just don’t understand what people are saying. D. Good luck to you with your English. E. What’s the problem? F But what about all the new words? G. I don’t do well in writing. 填入一个恰当的词补全对话，每空一词。 Clara: Guess what? I’m going to Ching Mai ___56___ two weeks. Ben: Wow, sounds like fun! But I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there. Clara: Yes, that’s true. But there’s a water festival there from April 13th to 15th. Ben: I wonder if it’s ___57___ to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. Clara: Yes, I think so. This is the time of the Thai New Year. People go on the streets to throw water at ___58___ other. Ben: Cool! But ___59___ do they do that? Clara: Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things. Then you’ll have good ___60___ in the new year. 五、任务型阅读 （20分，每小题1分。） 先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务 （A） 阅读短文(A)，使用所给提示词或根据首字母提示，完成短文，使得语义和语法均正确。 Chinese people have ____61____ (be) celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for c____62____. Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon on mid-autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many ____63____ (tradition) folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most t____64____. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot ____65____ the nine suns, a goddess gave him a magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to ____66____ (he) and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly l____67____ out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e ____68____ (can) come back! After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. （B） Working parents feel that they are not giving their children enough care. They think their children feel unhappy because they have little time to play with their children. So they want to spend more time with them. Scientists in some colleges have found that working parents believed that they knew about their children, but no one had ever asked their children what they thought. So the scientists interviewed over1,000 children of working parents. They wanted to find out what the children wanted. They asked the children whether they want their parents to stay at home and some other questions. After they collected answers, it was surprising that only 10% of the children said that they wanted more time with their parents. Actually, the children wanted their parents to give more care to them. They said that their parents were as busy as a bee. 阅读短文，根据英语释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。 69. b_________ to think that something is true or right 70. s_________ a person with much knowledge of one or more sciences 同义句转换，每空一词。 71. Actually, the children wanted their parents to give more care to them. ______ ______, the children wanted their parents to give more care to them.. 根据短文内容回答问题。 72. Why do working parents think their children feel unhappy? _________________________________________________________________. 73. How many working parents had ever asked their children what they thought? _________________________________________________________________. 74. What did the children want their parents to give them? _________________________________________________________________. （C） 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 “USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?” We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world. It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs. But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language. Students must also learn to live without parents’ care and deal with all kinds of things they haven’t had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are report s about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to look after themselves, it is hard for students to study well. Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden (负担) to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it? We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again. Studying at Home or Study ___75___ ? Phenomenon (现象) Studying abroad has become a dream for Chinese students. Advantages It is helpful for Chinese students to ___76___ themselves. It is helpful for Chinese students to improve foreign language skills. It enables (使……能够) Chinese students to find jobs more ___77___ . Disadvantages It ___78___ Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign language. It is hard for students to study well, when they have to take ___79___ of themselves. Parents may be under pressure because the cost of studying abroad is very high. Purpose: To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be chosen by describing Liu Xiang’s example. 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 80. 假如你是李明，你的好友王立来信询问学校英语读书节活动相关信息，并告诉你他不擅长英语阅读。请你根据以下提示，给王立写一封信，分享你的英语阅读学习经验，并希望她在英语上取得更多进步。 写作要点： 1. 表达你收到她来信之后的高兴心情。 2. 介绍活动相关信息： （1）主题：如何提高阅读能力。 （2）地点：学校会议室。 （3）时间：本周五下午一点。 3. 作为九年级的学生如何提高英语阅读提出具体建议（至少两点） 。 写作要求： （1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名。 （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯 （3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 （4）至少80词。 Dear Wang Li, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 萧红中学九学年（上）8月份暑假学情测试·英语 命题教师：孙湃 审题教师：孟凡玲 考试时长：100分钟 试卷满分：100分 提示：请将答案作答在题卡上，否则无效。 一、单项选择 （本题共20分，每小题1分） 1. In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others? A. both B. warmth C. southern 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在下列单词中，哪些下划线字母与其他字母发音不同？ 考查辅音字母组合的发音。both[bəʊθ]；warmth[wɔːmθ]；southern[ˈsʌðən]。分析单词的音标，选项C中划线部分发音为/ð/，与其他两个选项不同。故选C。 2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. treasure peaceful B. great steal C. dead bread 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪对带下划线字母的发音相同？ 考查元音字母组合的发音。选项 A 中，treasure 中 ea 的发音为 /e/，peaceful 中 ea 的发音为 /iː/，发音不同； 选项 B 中，great 中 ea 的发音为 /eɪ/，steal 中 ea 的发音为 /iː/，发音不同； 选项 C 中，dead 中 ea 的发音为 /e/，bread 中 ea 的发音为 /e/，发音相同。 故选C。 3. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A. patient B. advise C. lantern 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词不一样？ 考查单词的重音。patient/ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt/；advise/ədˈvaɪz/；lantern/ˈlæntən/。根据单词的音标可知，B选项单词重音在第二音节，其他选项的单词都是在第一音节，故选B。 4. —How about your summer holiday? —I just studied and didn’t take exercise. So I have ________ 3 pounds. A. put up B. put away C. put on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的暑假过得怎么样？——我只是学习，没有锻炼。所以我体重增加了3磅。 考查动词短语。put up搭建，举起；put away收拾，储存；put on增加(体重)。根据“and didn’t take exercise.”可知，没锻炼，所以体重增加了。故选C。 5. —A new term is coming. —Yes, I hope you can make ________ great progress in English. A. a B. / C. an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新学期来了。——是的，我希望你在英语方面能取得很大的进步。 考查冠词用法。progress是不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词a或an，故选B。 6. Between two classes, we usually have ________ break to help to rest our brains and eyes. We should open the windows to breathe some fresh air during the break. A. 10-minutes B. 10 minute’s C. a 10-minute 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在两节课之间，我们通常有10分钟的休息时间来帮助我们的大脑和眼睛休息。我们应该在休息时打开窗户呼吸一些新鲜空气。 考查复合形容词和冠词的用法。10-minutes错误表达；10 minute’s错误表达；a 10-minute10分钟。根据“we usually have...break to help to rest our brains and eyes.”可知，是10分钟的休息时间，修饰名词break应用形容词形式，“数词-单数名词”构成复合形容词，ten是辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a修饰，泛指10分钟。故选C。 7. —Betty ________ speak English, but now she is used to talking in Chinese in Beijing. —Yes, and she has made many new friends. A. used to B. is used for C. is used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贝蒂过去常常讲英语，但是现在她在北京习惯于讲汉语。——是的，并且她已经交了很多新朋友。 考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事；is used for doing用于做某事；is used to do被用来做。根据“Betty.... speak English, but now”可知，是过去与现在作对比，所以用used to do，故选A。 8. —Tony, why do you look nervous? —My parents are having a (an) ________ with our teacher in her office because of my mistakes. A. expression B. conversation C. introduction 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tony，你为什么看起来这么紧张？——因为我的错误，我的父母正在办公室和老师谈话。 考查名词辨析。expression表达；conversation谈话；introduction介绍。根据“My parents are having a (an)…with our teacher in her office because of my mistakes.”可知，父母和老师在谈话。故选B。 9. All the teachers ________ students to get high marks in exams and go into good high schools for further education. A. suggest B. warn C. expect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的老师都期望学生在考试中取得高分，进入好的高中继续深造。 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；warn警告；expect期望。根据“students to get high marks in exams and go into good high schools for further education”可知，老师期望学生能取得好成绩，进入好高中，expect sb. to do sth期望某人做某事，符合语境。故选C。 10. The true meaning of Christmas is the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people round us. So everyone treats each other with kindness and warmth, ________ love and joy wherever they go. A. spread B. spreading C. to spread 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：圣诞节的真正意义在于向我们周围的人分享和给予爱和喜悦的重要性。因此，每个人都以善良和温暖对待彼此，将爱和快乐传播到他们走到的地方。 考查非谓语动词。根据“So everyone treats each other with kindness and warmth,...love and joy wherever they go.”可知，本句已有谓语动词，空处需用非谓语，且spread与主语是主动关系，需用现在分词spreading，表示伴随状态。故选B。 11. —What’s happening over there? —A car accident. I saw an old man ________ on the ground. A. laying B. lying C. lay 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边发生了什么事？——一场车祸。我看见一位老人躺在地上。 考查非谓语动词。laying放置，现在分词；lying躺着，现在分词；lay躺着，过去式。see sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”；see sb do sth 表示“看见某人做了某事”。根据“What’s happening over there?”可知，这里表示“看见老人正躺在地上”，应用lying。故选B。 12. Ben was working on a computer ________ Millie was reading a magazine. A. until B. before C. while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：本在电脑上工作，而米莉在看杂志。 考查连词辨析。until直到；before在……以前；while当……时。根据“Ben was working on a computer”以及“Millie was reading a magazine.”可知，设空处前后两句都是延续性动作，且都在进行中，指“从句动作发生时主句动作正在进行”，所以要用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。 13. —As the saying goes, “Reading makes a full man.” How can I improve reading? —Find something that can interest you and spend as much time as you can ________ it. A. practicing B. practice C. to practice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——俗话说：“读书使人充实。”我怎样才能提高阅读能力？——找一些你感兴趣的事情，花尽可能多的时间去练习。 考查动名词作宾语。spend time doing sth. “花费时间做某事”，用动名词做宾语，故选A。 14. —Could you tell me ________ on weekdays? —I usually go to school at 7:00 a.m., but sometimes around 8:00 a.m. A. when do you go to school B. when you go to school C. how you go to school 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你平时什么时候去上学吗？——我通常早上7点去上学，但有时在早上8点左右。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要用陈述语序，排除选项A；根据答语“I usually go to school at 7:00 a.m., but sometimes around 8:00 a.m.”可知，此处是询问时间，故选B。 15. Paying attention to everything ________ you are learning in class is very important for every student. A. who B. that C. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：注意你在课堂上所学的一切对每个学生来说都是非常重要的。 考查关系代词。who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词是物或者人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。该句是定语从句，先行词是不定代词“everything”，关系代词填that。故选B。 16. —Remember, “Use it or lose it”. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it ________ you use it . — Yes, you do have a point. A. if B. unless C. whenever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——记住，“用进废退”。即使你学得很好，如果你不使用它，你也会忘记它。——是的，你说得有道理。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非，如果不；whenever无论何时。根据“Even if you learn something well, you will forget it... you use it.”可知，这里表示“如果不使用就会忘记”，应用 unless 引导条件状语从句。故选B。 17. —Where is Jim? I can’t see him here. —He has ________ England. A. been to B. gone to C. been in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆在哪儿？——我在这儿看不到他。他去英国了。 考查现在完成时。have/has been to去过，已经回来；have/has gone to去了，还没回来；have/has been in在某地待了多久。根据“I can’t see him here.”可知，吉姆去了英国，人不在此地。故选B。 18. People play small tricks on each other on ________. However, we should be careful not to play tricks that may be harmful or cause injuries (伤害) to anyone. A. April Fool’s Day B. Christmas Day C. Easter Day 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们在愚人节互相开小玩笑。然而，我们应该小心，不要玩可能对任何人有害或造成伤害的恶作剧。 考查节日。April Fool’s Day愚人节；Christmas Day圣诞节；Easter Day复活节。根据常识可知，人们在愚人节（April Fool’s Day）这天会互相开玩笑。故选A。 19. Successful learners have some good habits in common. Which of the following ways are good habits? ①Taking notes carefully. ②Asking classmates for answers. ③Never finishing homework on time. ④Drawing mind maps. ⑤Creating an interest in what we will learn. A. ①④⑤ B. ②③④ C. ②④⑤ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。以下哪些方式是好习惯？ 考查常识。①Taking notes carefully认真记笔记；②Asking classmates for answers向同学要答案；③Never finishing homework on time从不按时完成作业；④Drawing mind maps画思维导图；⑤Creating an interest in what we will learn对将要学习的内容产生兴趣。根据常识可知，选项①④⑤是好习惯。故选A。 20. David bought one copy of each kind of the books on sale (降价) in the form. She could save totally________ (总共). Name Around the world Stories Origin price 原价 ¥28 ¥15 Sale price ¥14.8 ¥12 A. ¥43 B. ¥16.2 C. ¥26.8 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫买了表格上出售的每一种书。她可以省下16.2元。 考查数字计算。根据表格可知，打折前，两本书籍是28+15=43元，打折过后一共需要14.8+12=26.8元，一共省下16.2元。故选B。 二、完形填空 （本题共10分，每题1分） A high school history teacher once told us, “If you make one close friend in school, you will be the luckiest. A true friend is someone ___21___ stays with you for life.” Experience teaches that he was right. Good friendship is just not easily formed (形成). Sometimes we do not stay in one place long enough for true friendship to develop. However, ___22___ treats our friendship seriously. To most of us, friendships are considered ___23___ , but we need to clearly understand what kinds of friendship we want. Should they be close enough or remain (保留) at arm’s length? Do we want to share ___24___ or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are ___25___ and that’s all right. But anyway, we need to ___26___ that our interest and hobbies are the same ___27___ theirs. What are some of the difficulties of friendship? The greatest is to expect too much. More requests lead to unexpected trouble. Never fail to be thankful to your friends for everything they have done for you. Another “difficulty” is friendship requires actions in return. In ___28___ words, you must give as ___29___ as you take. Finally there is a question to pay attention to. Unless you spend enough time together, talking on the phone, writing letters, doing things together, you will have ____30____ friends. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21. A. who B. which C. what 22. A. all of us B. we each C. each of us 23. A. important B. direct C. exact 24. A. our B. us C. ourselves 25. A. quite enough B. enough quite C. enough quiet 26. A. make sure B. for sure C. make up 27. A. to B. from C. as 28. A. another B. other C. others 29. A. more B. much C. most 30. A. fewer B. less C. more 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了友谊的相关话题，包括真正的朋友的定义、友谊的形成、友谊的重要性、友谊的困难以及如何维护友谊等。 【21题详解】 句意：一个真正的朋友是一个一生都与你相伴的人。 who谁，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语；which哪一个，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语或定语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。根据句子“Someone...stays with you for life.”可知，此处需要一个关系代词指代先行词Someone，且在从句中作主语，应用who，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，我们每个人都应该认真对待我们的友谊。 all of us我们所有人；we each我们每个人，其后不接of；each of us我们每个人。根据“...treats our friendship seriously”可知，此处表示“我们每个人”，应用each of us，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：对我们大多数人来说，友谊被认为是重要的，但我们需要清楚地了解我们想要什么样的友谊。 important重要的；direct直接的；exact确切的。根据“but we need to clearly understand what kinds of friendship we want”可知，此处表示友谊是重要的，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我们是想分享我们自己，还是想流于表面？ our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“Do we want to share...”可知，此处表示“我们自己”，应用ourselves，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：对一些人来说，许多表面上的友谊就足够了，这没关系。 quite enough足够；enough quite表达错误；enough quiet足够安静。根据“many friendships on the surface are...and that’s all right”可知，此处表示“足够”，应用quite enough，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：但无论如何，我们需要确保我们的兴趣和爱好与他们的相同。 make sure确保；for sure确实；make up组成。根据“that our interest and hobbies are the same...theirs”可知，此处表示“确保”，应用make sure，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：但无论如何，我们需要确保我们的兴趣和爱好与他们的相同。 to到；from从；as如同。the same as...表示“与……相同”，是固定短语，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：换句话说，你必须给予和索取一样多。 another另一个；other其他的；others其他人或物。in other words表示“换句话说”，是固定短语，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：换句话说，你必须给予和索取一样多。 more更多；much许多；most最多。as...as...中间接形容词或副词原级，此处表示“一样多”，应用much，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：除非你们花足够的时间在一起，打电话、写信、一起做事，否则你们会有更少的朋友。 fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。根据“Unless you spend enough time together, talking on the phone, writing letters, doing things together”可知，此处表示“更少的朋友”，friends是可数名词复数，应用fewer修饰，故选A。 三、阅读理解 （本题共20分，每题1分） （A） Cathy is a reporter of TRAVELING AROUND WORLD and she often gets e-mails from readers about the problems during traveling. Here are some readers’ problems. Dear reporter, Help! I live in Hong Kong and I am going to travel to Canada in three days to have a two-week summer camp. The problem is that I have to fly. I don’t feel safe on a plane. I can’t sleep, and sometimes I even can’t breathe. What should I do? Thomas Dear reporter, I work for a big international company. I love my job because I can travel to a lot of different countries. My problem is that it usually takes me about three days to get used to the local (当地的) time. During those days I have some meetings, but I’m always very tired and it’s difficult to think clearly. When I just get used to the local time, I have to fly back home. Can you give me any advice? Steward Dear reporter, I’m not afraid of flying, but I don’t like to fly. I find it very difficult to sleep on a plane. The seats are too small and uncomfortable, sometimes other people are so noisy that they wake me up. Also, flying is very boring. Any advice? Debbie 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. It usually takes Steward about _________to get used to the local time. A. one day ` B. three days C. two weeks 32. Thomas doesn’t think taking a plane is _________. A. scary B. safe C. exciting 33. Both Thomas and Debbie _________. A. like traveling very much B. work for the same big company C. have sleeping problems on the plane 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Four days later Thomas will go to Canada. B. Steward has difficulty in getting used to the local time. C. Debbie thinks flying is boring and uncomfortable. 35. The material（材料） may be from a _________. A. storybook B. science book C. magazine 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过展示读者的邮件内容，说明了在旅行中可能遇到的一些问题，如坐飞机的不安、适应当地时间的困难以及在飞机上的睡眠和舒适度问题等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据Steward的邮件“My problem is that it usually takes me about three days to get used to the local (当地的) time.”可知，Steward通常需要大约三天的时间来适应当地时间，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Thomas的邮件“I don’t feel safe on a plane.”可知，Thomas认为坐飞机不安全，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Thomas的邮件“I can’t sleep, and sometimes I even can’t breathe.”以及Debbie的邮件“I find it very difficult to sleep on a plane.”可知，Thomas和Debbie在飞机上都有睡眠问题，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Thomas的邮件“I live in Hong Kong and I am going to travel to Canada in three days to have a two-week summer camp.”可知，Thomas将在三天后去加拿大，而不是四天后，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Cathy is a reporter of TRAVELING AROUND WORLD and she often gets e-mails from readers about the problems during traveling. Here are some readers’ problems.”可知，这篇文章可能来自一本杂志，故选C。 （B） There was once a frog who lived in a pond (池塘). The pond was next to an abandoned (被遗弃的) palace. One day, the frog made up his mind to have a look at the palace. So he jumped up onto an old window and jumped through it. He found himself in a wonderful pond. It was filled with frogs. Everyone lived happily there. They even held all kinds of activities to spend their time. Although other frogs didn’t welcome him warmly, he decided to stay. One night, the other frogs caught him and threw him back through the window. They said, “You don’t belong to us. Disappear before us the same today and forever.” The frog woke up in a dark, cold and uncomfortable room. There was a young boy in the room, and the boy was happy to see the frog. Soon they became friends. The boy looked after the frog as well as possible, and he even caught the flies for the frog. However, the frog wasn’t satisfied with his life. He kept thinking about all the good things in the wonderful pond, and wanted to go back there. One night, when it was getting colder, the frog jumped out of the window. He went to the North Pole. It was so cold that the frog quickly jumped back through the window. This time, he found himself in a desert! No matter how many times the frog jumped through the window, he would always come out at either the North Pole or the desert. The sad frog missed the kind boy. He realized he missed the happy life he used to have. But now it was too late. 根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）。 36. One day the frog got to a wonderful pond through a new window. 37. The frog wasn’t given a warm welcome by the frogs in the wonderful pond. 38. In a dark, cold and uncomfortable room, the frog even caught flies for the boy after they became friends. 39. The frog tried his best to jump through the window, but he would come out at neither the North Pole nor the desert. 40. From the story, we know we should enjoy our happy life that we have owned. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40 A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只青蛙的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So he jumped up onto an old window and jumped through it.”可知，青蛙是通过一扇旧窗户进入了一个美妙的池塘，而不是通过一扇新窗户。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although other frogs didn’t welcome him warmly, he decided to stay.”可知，其他青蛙并没有热情地欢迎他。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the boy was happy to see the frog. Soon they became friends. The boy looked after the frog as well as possible, and he even caught the flies for the frog.”可知，是男孩为青蛙抓苍蝇，而不是青蛙为男孩抓苍蝇。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No matter how many times the frog jumped through the window, he would always come out at either the North Pole or the desert.”可知，无论青蛙跳多少次，他总是会出现在北极或沙漠，而不是既不出现在北极也不出现在沙漠。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨理解题。根据故事内容可知，青蛙最终意识到他怀念曾经拥有的幸福生活，但为时已晚。这个故事告诉我们应该珍惜我们已经拥有的幸福生活。故选A。 （C） Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs. In China, it’s impolite to talk when eating dinner. And you’ re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table. Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip (付小费). It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount (数量). In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite subject of conversation with the British. In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 p. m. In Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯), men kiss one another on the cheek (脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same. In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it. Don’t forget to be careful about your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another. 41. What does the underlined word “porters” mean in Chinese? A. 搬运工 B. 水电工 C. 建筑工 42. If you travel to the US, and you spend $200 on a taxi ride and $320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip in total. A. $520 B. $78 C. $156 43. What’s the custom in Saudi Arabia? A. People usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. B. It is impolite of people to kiss one another on the cheek. C. It is polite of men to kiss one another on the cheek. 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You don’t need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England. B. It’s a good idea to have a light meal in the morning if someone invites you for dinner. C. It’s impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China. 45. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Where to travel. B. How to tip in different countries. C. Customs in different countries. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了不同国家有不同的习俗，在不同国家旅行时应遵循当地习俗。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章中对“porters”的描述“who help carry your bags”可知，porters是帮助搬运行李的人，即搬运工。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中提到的“Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount (数量)”可知，在美国，给出租车司机和服务员的小费均为消费金额的15%。所以，打车花费200美元，应给小费200×15% = 30美元；用餐花费320美元，应给小费320×15% = 48美元。总计应给小费30 + 48 = 78美元。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“In Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯), men kiss one another on the cheek (脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same.”可知，在沙特阿拉伯，男人互相亲吻脸颊是礼貌的。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“In China, it’s impolite to talk when eating dinner. And you’ re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.”可知，在中国，如果有长辈在桌，先开始吃饭是不礼貌的。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章开头“Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs.”以及后文对不同国家习俗的具体介绍可知，文章主要讲述了不同国家的习俗。故选C。 （D） Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you. Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. ___46___ Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. ___47___ Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep! ___48___ Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. Join social groups Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. ___49___ Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind! Have a hobby. ___50___ Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到稳重空白处，是短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次） A. It can also cause traffic accident! B. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. C. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. D. Take a walk every day. E. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有助于改善健康的习惯，包括每天吃早餐、保证充足睡眠、每天散步、加入社交群体以及拥有一个爱好。 【46题详解】 根据“Eat breakfast every morning.”以及“Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch.”可知，此处是说吃早餐的好处，选项C“吃早餐可以帮助人们在一天中感觉更好”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.”以及“Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents.”可知，此处是说睡眠不足可能导致的后果，选项A“它也可能导致交通事故！”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.”可知，此处是建议每天散步，选项D“每天散步。”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups.”可知，此处是说社交群体的好处，选项E“群体中的人可以提供建议，在困难时期可以互相帮助。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“Have a hobby.”以及“Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well.”可知，此处是说爱好的相关内容，选项B“一个爱好可以是跑步、阅读或用手制作东西。”符合语境。故选B。 四、交际应用 （本题共10分，每空1分） 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 (选项中有两项是多余的) A: You look worried, Paul. B: Yes, I’m having trouble learning English. A: You said you liked English. ___51___ B: I can’t get the pronunciation right. A: Well, listening can help. ___52___ B: That’s a good idea. ___53___ A: You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time. B: ___54___ Thanks. A: Can you understand when people talk to you? B: Well, not always. ___55___ A: Why don’t you join an English club after school? B: That sounds like a fun way. A. Why don’t you listen to English songs and repeat difficult words? B. That might really help! C. Sometimes I just don’t understand what people are saying. D. Good luck to you with your English. E. What’s the problem? F. But what about all the new words? G I don’t do well in writing. 【答案】51. E 52. A 53. F 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要谈论Paul学习英语遇到的问题。 【51题详解】 根据“I can’t get the pronunciation right.”可知，我没法正确发音。由此可知此处应询问对方有什么问题，E选项“有什么问题吗”符合情景。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“Well, listening can help.”可知，听会有所帮助。由此可知此处应是具体建议，且与听有关，A选项“你为什么不听听英文歌曲，重复难词呢”符合情景。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time.”可知，你可以在笔记本上写下新单词，并不时复习。由此可知此处应是与单词有关的问题，F选项“但是那些新单词呢”符合情景。故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time.”可知，对方提出建议，此处应是评价，B选项“那可能确实有帮助”符合情景。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“Can you understand when people talk to you?”和“Well, not always.”可知，和别人谈话时，并不总能理解。由此可知此处应与不理解别人所说有关，C选项“有时候我就是不明白人们在说什么”符合情景。故选C。 填入一个恰当的词补全对话，每空一词。 Clara: Guess what? I’m going to Ching Mai ___56___ two weeks. Ben: Wow, sounds like fun! But I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there. Clara: Yes, that’s true. But there’s a water festival there from April 13th to 15th. Ben: I wonder if it’s ___57___ to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. Clara: Yes, I think so. This is the time of the Thai New Year. People go on the streets to throw water at ___58___ other. Ben: Cool! But ___59___ do they do that? Clara: Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things. Then you’ll have good ___60___ in the new year. 【答案】56. in 57. similar 58. each 59. why 60. luck 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于泼水节的对话，Clara和Ben讨论了去清迈旅行和泼水节的相关内容。 【56题详解】 句意：我将在两周内去清迈。根据“I’m going to Ching Mai”和时间状语“two weeks”可知，此处应填介词“in”，表示在一段时间之后，常用于一般将来时。故填in。 【57题详解】 句意：我想知道它是否与云南省傣族的泼水节相似。根据“But there’s a water festival there from April 13th to 15th.”和“the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province”可知，此处是指清迈泼水节和云南的泼水节是否相似。be similar to“与……相似”。故填similar。 【58题详解】 句意：人们走上街头互相泼水。根据“other”可知，此处固定短语each other，意为“互相，彼此”。故填each。 【59题详解】 句意：但是他们为什么要这样做呢？根据“Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things.”可知，此处应填疑问词“why”，表示询问原因。故填why。 【60题详解】 句意：然后你在新的一年里会有好运。根据“Then you’ll have good...in the new year.”和常识可知，此处是指好运气，名词“luck”，表示“好运”。故填luck。 五、任务型阅读 （20分，每小题1分。） 先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务 （A） 阅读短文(A)，使用所给提示词或根据首字母提示，完成短文，使得语义和语法均正确。 Chinese people have ____61____ (be) celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for c____62____. Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon on mid-autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many ____63____ (tradition) folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most t____64____. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot ____65____ the nine suns, a goddess gave him a magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to ____66____ (he) and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly l____67____ out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e ____68____ (can) come back! After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 【答案】61. been 62. (c)enturies 63. traditional 64. (t)ouching 65. down 66. him 67. (l)aid 68. could 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的中秋节和嫦娥奔月的故事，以及人们在中秋节期间的传统习俗。 【61题详解】 句意：几个世纪以来，中国人一直在庆祝中秋节和享用月饼。根据“have...celebrating”可知，celebrating前需要填入过去分词been，构成现在完成进行时(have been doing)。故填been。 62题详解】 句意：几个世纪以来，中国人一直在庆祝中秋节和享用月饼。根据“for”后接一段时间，以及首字母c及文化常识可知，此处应用名词centuries，表示“几个世纪”。故填(c)enturies。 【63题详解】 句意：关于这个节日有许多传统的民间故事。根据“folk stories”可知，空处需要形容词修饰名词，此处表示“传统的民间故事”，traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 【64题详解】 句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。根据“the most”和首字母可知，需要填入形容词的最高级形式，空处是指这个故事很感人，touching“感人的”。故填(t)ouching。 【65题详解】 句意：后羿射下了九个太阳。根据“shot”可知，此处是指射下太阳。shoot down“击落”。故填down。 【66题详解】 句意：嫦娥拒绝给他，并把药全喝了。give sth to sb“给某人某物”，介词to后跟代词宾格。故填him。 【67题详解】 句意：他迅速在花园里摆出她最喜欢的水果和甜点。本句是一般过去时，且根据“out her favorite fruits and desserts”可知，此处是动词短语lay out表示“铺开，展开，摊开”，lay的过去式为laid。故填(l)aid。 【68题详解】 句意：他多么希望嫦娥能回来！根据“How he wished that Chang’e”可知，从句部分要用一般过去时，can的过去式为could。故填could。 （B） Working parents feel that they are not giving their children enough care. They think their children feel unhappy because they have little time to play with their children. So they want to spend more time with them. Scientists in some colleges have found that working parents believed that they knew about their children, but no one had ever asked their children what they thought. So the scientists interviewed over1,000 children of working parents. They wanted to find out what the children wanted. They asked the children whether they want their parents to stay at home and some other questions. After they collected answers, it was surprising that only 10% of the children said that they wanted more time with their parents. Actually, the children wanted their parents to give more care to them. They said that their parents were as busy as a bee. 阅读短文，根据英语释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。 69. b_________ to think that something is true or right 70. s_________ a person with much knowledge of one or more sciences 同义句转换，每空一词。 71. Actually, the children wanted their parents to give more care to them. ______ ______, the children wanted their parents to give more care to them.. 根据短文内容回答问题。 72. Why do working parents think their children feel unhappy? _________________________________________________________________. 73. How many working parents had ever asked their children what they thought? _________________________________________________________________. 74. What did the children want their parents to give them? _________________________________________________________________. 【答案】69. (b)elieve 70. (s)cientist 71. ①. In ②. fact 72. Because they have little time to play with their children. 73. None. 74. The children wanted their parents to give more care to them./More care. 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了工作父母与孩子之间的关系，特别是父母对孩子的关心和时间分配问题。 【69题详解】 根据“to think that something is true or righ”可知，指的是认为某事是真实的或正确的，也就是动词believe“认为”。故填(b)elieve。 【70题详解】 根据“a person with much knowledge of one or more sciences”可知，指的是精通一门或多门科学的人，也就是scientist“科学家”。故填(s)cientist。 【71题详解】 句意：事实上，孩子们希望他们的父母给予他们更多的关心。actually=in fact“事实上”。故填In；fact。 【72题详解】 根据“They think their children feel unhappy because they have little time to play with their children”可知，因为他们几乎没有时间和孩子一起玩。故填Because they have little time to play with their children. 【73题详解】 根据“Scientists in some colleges have found that working parents believed that they knew about their children, but no one had ever asked their children what they thought”可知，没有父母问过他们的孩子的想法。故填None. 【74题详解】 根据“Actually, the children wanted their parents to give more care to them.”可知，孩子们希望父母更多地关心他们。故填The children wanted their parents to give more care to them./More care. （C） 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 “USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?” We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world. It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs. But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language. Students must also learn to live without parents’ care and deal with all kinds of things they haven’t had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are report s about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to look after themselves, it is hard for students to study well. Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden (负担) to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it? We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again. Studying at Home or Study ___75___ ? Phenomenon (现象) Studying abroad has become a dream for Chinese students. Advantages It is helpful for Chinese students to ___76___ themselves. It is helpful for Chinese students to improve foreign language skills. It enables (使……能够) Chinese students to find jobs more ___77___ . Disadvantages It ___78___ Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign language. It is hard for students to study well, when they have to take ___79___ of themselves. Parents may be under pressure because the cost of studying abroad is very high. Purpose: To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be chosen by describing Liu Xiang’s example. 【答案】75. Abroad 76. develop 77. easily 78. takes 79. care 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了随着中国的改革开放，出国留学已经成为许多中国学生的梦想，介绍了出国留学的好处和问题。 【75题详解】 根据“As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad”可知，随着中国敞开大门，出国留学已经成为许多中国学生的梦想。此处单词首字母大写，故填Abroad。 【76题详解】 根据“It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves.”可知，出国留学可以帮助学生发展自己。develop “发展”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填develop。 【77题详解】 根据“Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs”可知，它使中国学生更容易找到工作。easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词。故填easily。 【78题详解】 根据“Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.”可知，学生必须花费大量时间学习另一种语言。It takes sb. time to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”，是固定句型。故填takes。 【79题详解】 根据“When they have to look after themselves, it is hard for students to study well.”可知，当学生们不得不照顾自己的时候，他们很难好好学习。take care of “照顾”。故填care。 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 80. 假如你是李明，你的好友王立来信询问学校英语读书节活动相关信息，并告诉你他不擅长英语阅读。请你根据以下提示，给王立写一封信，分享你的英语阅读学习经验，并希望她在英语上取得更多进步。 写作要点： 1. 表达你收到她来信之后的高兴心情。 2. 介绍活动相关信息： （1）主题：如何提高阅读能力。 （2）地点：学校会议室。 （3）时间：本周五下午一点。 3. 作为九年级的学生如何提高英语阅读提出具体建议（至少两点） 。 写作要求： （1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名。 （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 （3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 （4）至少80词。 Dear Wang Li, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Wang Li, How is everything going? It’s always a pleasure to hear from you. I’m glad you’re interested in our school’s English Reading Festival. The theme of the festival is “How to Improve Reading Skills.” It will be held in the school meeting room this Friday at 1 p.m. I believe it will be a great opportunity for us to learn new strategies and techniques to enhance our reading abilities. As a ninth-grade student, I have a few suggestions on how to improve your English reading skills. First, try to read English books, articles, or even comics that interest you. This will make reading more enjoyable. Second, make it a habit to look up new words and phrases you encounter while reading. This will help expand your vocabulary and improve your comprehension. I hope these tips will be helpful for you. Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：根据所给的要点提示介绍英语读书节的相关信息，并给出提高英语阅读的建议，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写问候，表示收到对方的来信很开心； 第二步，介绍英语读书节的具体情况，包括主题、地点、时间等信息； 第三步，给出提高英语阅读的具体建议； 第四步，表示希望。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②enhance our reading abilities提高我们的阅读能力 ③make it a habit to养成……的习惯 ④look up查阅 [高分句型] I believe it will be a great opportunity for us to learn new strategies and techniques to enhance our reading abilities.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$