精品解析：浙江省金华市东阳市横店教共体八校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学英语试题

null 2024年上学期八年级英语开学独立作业检查试题卷 说明：考试范围：八上全册和八下M1 考试时长：100分钟 总分：120分 考试认真，书写端正，相信在开学伊始你会给自己一个big surprise! 卷Ⅰ 一、听力(共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共25分) 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话仅读一遍。 1. How long did Nancy stay in the museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About half an hour. B. An hour. C. A full day. 2. What is David doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is waiting for the plane. B. He is going to the train station. C. He is making a model. 3. What does Bill drink every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A glass of milk. B. A cup of coffee. C. A cup of tea. 4. Why didn’t Mary go to Linda’s tea party yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she had a lesson. B. Because she had too much work to do. C. Because she had to look after her brother. 5. Who likes opera very much? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Tom’s grandparents. C. Tom’s parents. 第二节：听长对话。从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How will they go to the teahouse? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 7. When will the opera begin? A. At 7:10 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 听下面一段对话回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who did the man borrow the book from? A. Bob. B. Rose. C. Bob’s friend. 9. How long has the man kept the book? A. For a month. B. For half a month. C. For two months. 10. Where is the book Tom Sawyer now? A. In the library. B. Bob kept it. C. Sam borrowed it. 听短文，回答小题。听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who did David go on the trip with? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His parent. 12. What is the weather like in autumn in England? A. Quite fine. B. Not so good. C. We don’t know. 13. Where is the small hotel they stayed in? A. In the east of London. B. In the south of London. C. In the west of London. 14. Why does David like the plays in England most? A. Because there aren’t such good plays at home. B. Because the plays are free there. C. Because he didn’t see a play before. 15. What does David think of the trip to London? A. There are too many visitors so he won’t go there again. B. He liked the food so he will go there again. C. He enjoyed the holiday so he will go there again. 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面知文，堂握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。使文章完整、通顺。 I sat with my friend in a famous coffee shop in a town of Italy. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat beside us. He called the waiter over, saying, “Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the ____16____.” We heard his order with ____17____ and noticed that he was served (端上) with one cup of coffee, ____18____ he paid for two. When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall saying “A Cup of Coffee”. While we were still there, two other men entered and ____19____ three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two but paid for ____20____. This time also, the waiter did the same thing. It was ____21____ unusual for us. After a few days, we had a chance to enter this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man who seemed ____22____ entered. He looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.” The waiter served a cup of ____23____ to this man. The man had his coffee and left without ____24____. We were amazed to watch all of this as the waiter _____25_____ a piece of paper from the wall and threw it into the bin. Now it was very _____26_____. The people of this town showed great respect (尊重) for those people who needed help. Just think about what this man wanted. He didn’t have to lose his face to _____27_____ for a(n) _____28_____ cup of coffee. _____29_____ asking or knowing who gave him this cup of coffee, he only looked at the wall, placed an order, _____30_____ his coffee and left. It’s a truly beautiful thing and that may be the most beautiful wall in the world. 16. A. table B. wall C. paper D. bin 17. A. interest B. pride C. pain D. care 18. A. until B. so C. but D. if 19. A. offered B. ordered C. drank D. left 20. A. none B. one C. two D. three 21. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 22. A. homeless B. rich C. weak D. old 23. A. coffee B. tea C. water D. milk 24. A. asking B. booking C. replying D. paying 25. A. brought B. carried C. took D. laid 26. A. important B. clear C. direct D. correct 27. A. pay B. look C. ask D. search 28. A. free B. expensive C. low D. cheap 29. A. With B. Without C. Before D. After 30. A. shared B. bought C. paid D. enjoyed 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you been to any of China’s beautiful and traditional water towns? Perhaps you have visited one of the most well-known ones, such as Wuzhen Town in Zhejiang Province. But away from Wuzhen Town, there are many beautiful water towns you can’t miss in China. Let’s have a look at five amazing ones you may not be so familiar with. Fengjing Town in East China’s Shanghai is surrounded by a network of waterways and was once known as one of the “four famous towns of the Jiangnan Region”. Surrounded by rivers and mountains, Jiangwan Town in East China’s Jiangxi Province is known for its well-preserved（保存完好）Hui-style structures with a history of more than one thousand years. Furong Town is called “an ancient town hanging on the waterfalls”. Located in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao autonomous prefecture in Hunan Province, it has a special landscape of hills and rivers. Biancheng Town is located on the border of Hunan, Guizhou and Chongqing. Chinese writer Shen Congwen (1902—1988) drew inspiration（灵感）from the town when writing the novel Border Town. Nianhuawan Town, surrounded by mountains and lakes in East China and located next to the Lingshan Grand Buddha, one of the Wuxi’s most famous tourist attractions, is a Zen-style town. 31. Kate is interested in Hui-style structures, where should she go? A. Biancheng Town. B. Jiangwan Town. C. Nianhuawan Town. D. Fengjing Town. 32. How many water towns mentioned in the passage are in the east of China? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 33 The above five water towns can be best described as ________. A. beautiful and famous B. little-known and noisy C. little-known but amazing D. small but well-known B ①“Class, this is John Evans,” Mrs. Parmele introduced him to us, trying to give him a warm welcome. We saw a boy in old clothes. John looked around and smiled, hoping somebody would smile back. Nobody did. He kept on smiling anyway. I held my breath as Mrs. Parmele looked around the classroom, hoping she wouldn’t notice the empty desk next to mine. She did, and pointed him at that desk. He looked over at me as he sat down, but I looked away. ②By the end of his first week, John was at the bottom of our class. I told my mother one evening at dinner, “He even doesn’t know how to count.” However, as I ate lunch with him the next day and listened to him, I realized that it was pleasant to be with him. After lunch, I decided that I would be John’s friend. ③One night, as Mother came into my bedroom, I said, “Mom, tomorrow is John’s birthday, and he’s not going to get anything. Nobody cares.” “Don’t worry,” Mom said as she kissed me goodnight. “I’m sure everything will be fine. ” ④I wished John a happy birthday in the morning, and his smile showed me that he was glad I had remembered. By mid-afternoon I had almost decided that birthdays weren’t that important. Then, as Mrs. Parmele was writing on the blackboard, I heard a familiar (熟悉的) voice singing the birthday song. I looked up and saw Mother coming through the door with a tray (托盘) of cupcakes and a present in her hand. Mrs. Parmele also joined in. Mother found John looking like a rabbit in car headlights. She put the cupcakes and the gift on John’s desk and said, “Happy birthday, John.” John stood there with his mouth open, unable to believe what was happening. While John happily shared his cupcakes with the class, taking the tray from desk to desk, I caught Mother watching me and she smiled. ⑤John Evans moved away soon, and I never heard from him again. But I always remember the happiness in a boy’s eyes, and the taste of the sweetest cupcake. 34. Why did the writer hold his breath after Mrs. Parmele introduced John? A. Because he didn’t want John to sit next to him. B. Because he hoped to make friends with John. C. Because he refused to help John with his schoolwork. D. Because he wanted to know why John kept on smiling. 35. It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that __________. A. John had forgotten his own birthday B. the writer felt birthdays not important at all C. Mom wanted John to feel loved and cared about D. John’s classmates held a big birthday party for him 36. When John was “like a rabbit in car headlights”, he probably felt __________. A. sad and hurt B. worried and scared C. proud but unhappy D. surprised but happy 37. What’s this passage mainly about? A. A long lost teacher of the writer’s. B. A special birthday for a special friend. C How friends helped each other at school. D. How a good teacher influenced her students. C The directors of tourism administration（旅游局）are trying to make their provinces and areas more well-known through social media. They appear in short videos, wearing special costume or even a space suit. Their short films are all set in breathtaking locations and the performances have been well-received. In one popular short film that attracted tens of thousands of likes, a woman is wearing white headwear and an all-white dress of the Oroqen ethnic group（鄂伦春族）and walking in a snow-covered forest. Du Bo, head of her local bureau（局）of culture and tourism in Heilongjiang Province, filmed herself as such to show Oroqen ethnic customs. Du said she spent two hours shooting and shivering（颤抖）outside as temperatures were -20℃ during the filming, which was finally cut to under a minute. She said she hoped to show the beauty of snow and ice with the short film. Liu Jiehua, a director in Anyang City, Henan Province, dressed as China’s first recorded woman general in the Shang Dynasty to speak for the historical place and encourage more tourists to visit. Chen Guanyu, director in Artux City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, sent out the invitation to his hometown on horseback. With many other directors dressed in special clothing, director Dorje in Daofu County, Sichuan Province had come up with something different. One of his most famous photo shoots is in an astronaut suit. From riding horses and dressing like astronauts to wearing special ethnic costumes, the normally serious officials are going all out to make local tourism come alive. Most people online welcome this creative competition in the group of these officials, as they help viewers know more about local scenic spots in small counties and faraway places. 38. What effort did some officials make for their work according to the passage? A. Organizing ethnic activities. B. Visiting local historical places. C. Directing some interesting films. D. Getting in characters in short videos. 39. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What customs the Oroqen ethnic group had. B. Why Du Bo expressed the beautiful scenery to the public. C. How Du Bo made efforts in filming the popular short video. D. Where the popular short film with nice snow and ice was shot. 40. ________ had a different view from the others in the dressing way. A. Du Bo B. Liu Jiehua C. Dorje D. Chen Guanyu 41. Which is NOT the goal the officials try hard to achieve according to the passage? A. To show tourists the local beautiful places. B. To encourage tourists to visit places faraway. C. To help people better understand local customs. D. To welcome other directors to the creative competitions. D Ancient people seem to have wild imagination of rain. In the English-speaking countries, it’s common to hear “rain cats and dogs” or “rains dollars from heaven”. While in China, we also welcome the Grain Rain (谷雨) every year. Grain Rain is the sixth of the 24 Solar Terms (节气) in the traditional Chinese calendar, which starts from April 20 this year. Its name means “rain produces hundreds of grains”. For thousands of years, farmers see the solar term as an important guidance (指引) for their activities of agriculture (农业). As the last solar term in spring, this period sees the temperature rise and rain increase, creating a wonderful environment for the growth of grains. Today, Grain Rain is still relevant to modern agriculture. For farmers, it is a good time to grow things. It might be less known that a real “grain rain” was recorded in the story of Cang Jie, a four-eyed man who invented the first Chinese words. Around 2500 BC, in order to keep records more correctly, Cang Jie created a set of words by watching the activities of animals. After the invention, grains started to fall down from the sky. Though it is hard to know whether the story of Cang Jie is true, the Grain Rain Day became a day to honor Cang Jie as well as the invention of the Chinese language. In Shaanxi and Henan provinces, local people will hold activities to honor him. Because of the story, April 20 has been chosen as the UN Chinese Language Day since 2010 by the United Nations. It is around the Grain Rain Day, which falls between April 19—21. 42. According to the passage, Grain Rain ________. A. is the 1st solar term in spring B. offers guidance for Cang Jie C. is a good time for farmer to grow things D. has nothing to do with agriculture 43. The underlined words “relevant” in the third paragraph mean “________”. A. 无关的 B. 无害的 C. 有关的 D. 有害的 44. Which of the following sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. Çang Jie invented the first Chinese words to grow grain better. B. People in Hunan province celebrate the Grain Rain to honor Cang Jie. C. People remember Cang Jie for his achievement in agriculture on Grain Rain Day. D. The activities of animals greatly helped Cang Jie to invent the first Chinese words. 45. The passage mainly wants to tell us that ________. A. Grain Rain is meaningful and valuable B. Grain Rain Day is celebrated all over China C. different countries have different culture about rain D. the folk story about Cang Jie is well known in China 卷Ⅱ 四、阅读还原（本题有5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分5 分） 请阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，从A~F中选出正确的选项与相关的短文内容匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Coming back to work after vacation can be difficult. How do you get your groove(最佳状态) back? Here is some good advice. ____46____ Faced with so many tasks, most people will feel lots of pressure as the vacation is over. What can we do to deal with this? Come back a day earlier. By doing so, you will be able to get prepared for everything that’s to come. ____47____ A clean and comfortable workplace is very important. Why? On the one hand, it will make you have a good mood(心情) and make you relaxed. On the other hand, you can get to work faster as you get organized. ____48____ It’s not easy for you to catch up with all the work you left behind. So don’t push yourself so hard and allow yourself to work a bit more slowly at first. This will give your body time to settle in(适应). ____49____ One of the best ways to get back to work after vacation is to create a plan. Through the plan, you can know what should be done first and what can be finished later. This will help you get things done in an orderly(有条理的) manner. ____50____ Throwing yourself into work as soon as you’re back will make you more painful. Take a break, listen to music or go out for coffee with your coworkers. Do anything to make you feel comfortable! Then you can start working happily. A. Make an action plan. B. Clean up your workplace. C. Plan your return one day early. D. Do something that relaxes you. E. Rome wasn’t built in a day. F. Catch up on everything you missed. 五、 词汇运用 ( 本题有20 小题， 每小题 1 分， 满分 20 分 ) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空， 每词仅用一次。 important greet learn chopstick wide Food Culture in China 51. Chinese food is __________ known and enjoyed all around the world. 52. The Chinese think food is __________ thing in their lives without any doubt. 53 __________ each other with “Have you eaten?” is very common. 54 Western people eat with knives and forks while Chinese people use __________. 55. You’d better spend as much time as you can __________ about the Chinese customs before you come. B. 根据句意及首字母，写出各单词的正确完全形式，每空一词。 56. You are not allowed to speak l__________ in the library. The students are studying for the exam. 57. As we know, no way is i________ to courage. 58. P__________ goes before, and shame comes after, so we’d better be modest. 59. The movie You only live once is so m__________that everyone likes watching it. 60. More and more girls enjoy wearing sports shoes so that they can walk c__________. According to the World Health Organization, 60% of people’s health problems are related to everyday habits. A wrong way of washing hands ___61___ （造成）more health problems. And it may make them even ___62___ （糟糕）. How can we let people know the correct ways to wash their hands against COVID-19 during the outbreak? Cathy songs can help, ___63___ （尽管）we are in a dangerous situation. Many ___64___ （医学的）magazines say that hand-washing is of great help. It is important ___65___ （警告）people to protect themselves. The US CDC (Centers for Disease Control) advises people to wash with soap for at least twenty seconds or the time it takes to sing Happy Birthday ___66___ （两次）. You can wash your hands ___67___ （当……的时候）you are singing songs. It ___68___ （听起来）so beautiful. Millions of people around the world are interested in it. In the ___69___ （西方）, a song that tells people how to wash hands became popular online quickly. It uses the tune from a pop song. ___70___ （然而）, the words ask people to “rub, rub, rub your hands”. On Twitter, people are posting other 20-second songs to sing. You can sing Beyoncé’s Love on Top. BTS fans can sing On. 六、语法填空 ( 本题有 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共计 1 0 分 ) 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a certain period of time, every family should have only one child. But nowadays many families can choose _____71_____ (have) a second or third child. More children bring happiness _____72_____ their parents, but they also add to the living cost. So the parents have to work even harder for a good life. Liu Ling, a mother of three, is _____73_____ good example. She is one of the hard-working and wise Chinese _____74_____ (woman). Liu Ling was born in Jiangxi Province. When she _____75_____ (grow) up, she worked in a clothes factory in Hangzhou. After she got married, she moved to Xi’an. Now she is working in her husband’s family business. She is a mother _____76_____ three children. In order to give them a good life and education, she works as hard _____77_____ she can. She does really _____78_____ (success) in her work because of her efforts and she never complains about the _____79_____ (tired) life. At present, Liu Ling has a window and door factory in Xi’an and enough products every year. She can make 50,000 yuan per month, but she hopes _____80_____ she can make more money as her children grow older. 七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共15分） 81. 请阅读以下邮件，并根据邮件内容做出相应的回复。 Dear Li Hua, Glad to hear from you. I’m really interested in Chinese Spring Festival, especially the Year of the Loong. So can you tell me something about what you did during this festival? What was the most unforgettable for you? By the way, do you have any New Year’s wishes or resolutions (决心)? Yours, Tony 注意：1. 邮件须覆盖所有要点，并适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名；3. 词数：80~100。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年上学期八年级英语开学独立作业检查试题卷 说明：考试范围：八上全册和八下M1 考试时长：100分钟 总分：120分 考试认真，书写端正，相信在开学伊始你会给自己一个big surprise! 卷Ⅰ 一、听力(共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共25分) 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话仅读一遍。 1. How long did Nancy stay in the museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About half an hour. B. An hour. C. A full day. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How long did it take you to go to the Science Museum? W: About half an hour. But we enjoyed the full day there. 2. What is David doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is waiting for the plane. B. He is going to the train station. C. He is making a model. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you up to, David? M: I’m making a model of the space station. 3. What does Bill drink every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A glass of milk. B. A cup of coffee. C. A cup of tea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you drink a cup of coffee every day, Bill? M: No, I drink a glass of milk every day. 4. Why didn’t Mary go to Linda’s tea party yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she had a lesson. B. Because she had too much work to do. C. Because she had to look after her brother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. I didn’t see you at Linda’s tea party yesterday. W: I stayed at home. I had to look after my brother. 5. Who likes opera very much? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Tom’s grandparents. C. Tom’s parents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, do you like opera? M: No, I don’t like it at all. But my parents like it very much. 第二节：听长对话。从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How will they go to the teahouse? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 7. When will the opera begin? A. At 7:10 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What a sunny day! Let’s have some tea at the teahouse this afternoon. M: Sounds like a good idea. How shall we get there? W: We can walk there. It’s only twenty minutes’ walk. M: OK, it’s not far. W: Yes. And we can see the Beijing Opera there. The opera will begin at 7:00 in the evening. M: Great! That will be fun. 听下面一段对话回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who did the man borrow the book from? A. Bob. B. Rose. C. Bob’s friend. 9. How long has the man kept the book? A. For a month. B. For half a month. C. For two months. 10. Where is the book Tom Sawyer now? A. In the library. B. Bob kept it. C. Sam borrowed it. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Rose. Here is the book Treasure Island, I borrowed it from you a month ago. Thank you very much. W: Oh, you are welcome, Sam. Do you like it? M: Of course. It is interesting. I am sorry to have kept it so long. I didn’t have much time for reading these days. W: That’s all right. I don’t mind how long you kept it. M: Have you got any more books by the same writer? W: Yes, I have a Tom Sawyer, but Bob has borrowed it. Would you mean to borrow it, too? M: Yes, please. Will I ask Bob to pass it on to me when he has finished it? W: No, better let him return it to me and then I will let you have it. 听短文，回答小题。听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who did David go on the trip with? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His parent. 12. What is the weather like in autumn in England? A. Quite fine. B. Not so good. C. We don’t know. 13. Where is the small hotel they stayed in? A. In the east of London. B. In the south of London. C. In the west of London. 14. Why does David like the plays in England most? A. Because there aren’t such good plays at home. B. Because the plays are free there. C. Because he didn’t see a play before. 15. What does David think of the trip to London? A. There are too many visitors so he won’t go there again. B. He liked the food so he will go there again. C. He enjoyed the holiday so he will go there again. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【详解】My name is David. My cousin and I went on a trip to London last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually quite fine and there aren’t too many visitors in October. We stayed in a small hotel in the west of London.We visited many wonderful places of interest. We also went shopping and spent a lot of money. What we liked most was going to see some plays because we can’t see such good plays at home. A lot of people say that English food is nice. We didn’t think so. We enjoyed our holiday so much that we decided to go there again this year. We are going to take our umbrella with us. I believe sometimes we’ll need them. 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面知文，堂握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。使文章完整、通顺。 I sat with my friend in a famous coffee shop in a town of Italy. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat beside us. He called the waiter over, saying, “Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the ____16____.” We heard his order with ____17____ and noticed that he was served (端上) with one cup of coffee, ____18____ he paid for two. When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall saying “A Cup of Coffee”. While we were still there, two other men entered and ____19____ three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two but paid for ____20____. This time also, the waiter did the same thing. It was ____21____ unusual for us. After a few days, we had a chance to enter this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man who seemed ____22____ entered. He looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.” The waiter served a cup of ____23____ to this man. The man had his coffee and left without ____24____. We were amazed to watch all of this as the waiter _____25_____ a piece of paper from the wall and threw it into the bin. Now it was very _____26_____. The people of this town showed great respect (尊重) for those people who needed help. Just think about what this man wanted. He didn’t have to lose his face to _____27_____ for a(n) _____28_____ cup of coffee. _____29_____ asking or knowing who gave him this cup of coffee, he only looked at the wall, placed an order, _____30_____ his coffee and left. It’s a truly beautiful thing and that may be the most beautiful wall in the world. 16. A. table B. wall C. paper D. bin 17. A. interest B. pride C. pain D. care 18. A. until B. so C. but D. if 19. A. offered B. ordered C. drank D. left 20. A. none B. one C. two D. three 21. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 22. A. homeless B. rich C. weak D. old 23. A. coffee B. tea C. water D. milk 24. A. asking B. booking C. replying D. paying 25. A. brought B. carried C. took D. laid 26. A. important B. clear C. direct D. correct 27. A. pay B. look C. ask D. search 28. A. free B. expensive C. low D. cheap 29. A. With B. Without C. Before D. After 30. A. shared B. bought C. paid D. enjoyed 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在意大利的一个小镇上有一家咖啡馆，一些客人会多付一杯咖啡的钱，然后服务员就会将一张写着“ 一杯咖啡”的纸条贴在墙上，这样穷人就可以到那里免费点一杯咖啡。这面墙展示了小镇人民对穷人的尊重，可谓是世界上最美的墙壁。 【16题详解】 句意：两杯咖啡，其中一杯记在墙上。 table桌子；wall墙；paper纸；bin箱子。根据本段最后一句 “When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall saying “A Cup of Coffee”.”可知在他离开时，服务员在墙上记了一杯咖啡，由此可知wall符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我们饶有兴趣地听了他的点单，看到只给他端了一杯咖啡，但他付了两杯的钱。 interest兴趣；pride骄傲；pain疼痛；care关心。根据“... of them there on the wall.”可知这个人的点单很有意思，作者和朋友觉得有趣，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们饶有兴趣地听了他的点单，看到只给他端了一杯咖啡，但他付了两杯的钱。 until直到；so因此；but但是；if如果。根据“he was served (端上) with one cup of coffee,…he paid for two”可知前后句是转折关系，应用but。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我们还在那里时候，另外两个人进来点了三杯咖啡，两杯上桌，一杯上墙。 offered提供；ordered点(酒菜等)，订购；drank喝；left 离开，留下。根据“…three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall.”可知这两个人进店点了三杯咖啡，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他们喝了两杯，但是付了三杯的钱。 none一个没有；one一；two二；three三。根据上文“two other men entered and ordered three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall.”和句中转折词but可知，他们点了三杯咖啡，喝了两杯，付了三杯咖啡的钱，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：这对我们来说很不寻常。 nothing没什么；anything任何东西，任何事物（用于否定句或一般疑问句）；everything每件事物；something某物，某事，用于肯定句。It指代上文有一杯咖啡记在墙上的事情，是不寻常的事情，此句是肯定句，用something，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：当我们正在享用咖啡时，一个人走了进来，看上去像无家可归的人。 homeless无家可归的；rich富有的；weak虚弱的 ；old老的。根据下文“The people of this town showed great respect for those people who needed help.”可知, 进来的好像是个无家可归的人。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：服务员给这个人端上了一杯咖啡。 coffee咖啡；tea茶；water水；milk牛奶。根据上文“He looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.””可知是一杯咖啡，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：那人喝了咖啡，没付钱就走了。 asking请求；booking预定；replying答复；paying付款。上文已提到记在墙上的咖啡别人已付款，不用付款。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：当服务员从墙上拿出一张纸扔进垃圾箱时，我们惊讶地看到了这一切。 brought拿来，带来；carried搬动；took拿走；laid放置。根据“the waiter…a piece of paper from the wall and threw it into the bin.”可知take符合语境，从墙上拿走一张记着咖啡一杯的纸条。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：现在已经很清楚了。 important重要的；clear清楚的；direct直接的；correct正确的。根据上文“…We were amazed to watch all of this…”可知看到了有人往墙上记咖啡，也看到了有人免费喝记在墙上的咖啡，一切清楚，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他没必要为了要一杯免费的咖啡而丢了脸。 pay付款；look看；ask恳求(给予)，要；search搜寻，查找。根据上文“The people of this town showed great respect (尊重) for those people who needed help. Just think about what this man wanted.”可知ask符合语境，要免费的咖啡却不用觉得丢脸，ask for sth. 索要……。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他没必要为了要一杯免费的咖啡而丢了脸。 free免费的；expensive昂贵的；low低的；cheap便宜的。根据前文“The man had his coffee and left without paying”可知此处表示喝了咖啡，不付钱，因此是免费的咖啡，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他不问也不知道是谁给了他这杯咖啡，只看了看墙上，下了一个订单，喝了杯咖啡就走了。 With和……一起；Without没有；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据句中“he only looked at the wall, placed an order, enjoyed his coffee and left”可知只是点墙上的咖啡，不用问也无需知道谁给的，用Without符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他不问也不知道是谁给了他这杯咖啡，只看了看墙上，下了一个订单，喝了杯咖啡就走了。 shared分享；bought购买；paid更喜欢；enjoyed享受。根据句中“he only looked at the wall, placed an order, …his coffee and left.”可知enjoyed符合语境，意为“喝完咖啡就走了”，故选D。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you been to any of China’s beautiful and traditional water towns? Perhaps you have visited one of the most well-known ones, such as Wuzhen Town in Zhejiang Province. But away from Wuzhen Town, there are many beautiful water towns you can’t miss in China. Let’s have a look at five amazing ones you may not be so familiar with. Fengjing Town in East China’s Shanghai is surrounded by a network of waterways and was once known as one of the “four famous towns of the Jiangnan Region”. Surrounded by rivers and mountains, Jiangwan Town in East China’s Jiangxi Province is known for its well-preserved（保存完好的）Hui-style structures with a history of more than one thousand years. Furong Town is called “an ancient town hanging on the waterfalls”. Located in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao autonomous prefecture in Hunan Province it has a special landscape of hills and rivers. Biancheng Town is located on the border of Hunan, Guizhou and Chongqing. Chinese writer Shen Congwen (1902—1988) drew inspiration（灵感）from the town when writing the novel Border Town. Nianhuawan Town, surrounded by mountains and lakes in East China and located next to the Lingshan Grand Buddha, one of the Wuxi’s most famous tourist attractions, is a Zen-style town. 31. Kate is interested in Hui-style structures, where should she go? A. Biancheng Town. B. Jiangwan Town. C. Nianhuawan Town. D. Fengjing Town. 32. How many water towns mentioned in the passage are in the east of China? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 33. The above five water towns can be best described as ________. A. beautiful and famous B. little-known and noisy C. little-known but amazing D. small but well-known 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国五个鲜为人知但却很神奇的水乡城市。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中第二个景点的介绍“Surrounded by rivers and mountains, Jiangwan Town in East China’s Jiangxi Province is known for its well-preserved（保存完好的）Hui-style structures with a history of more than one thousand years.”可知，江湾镇位于中国东部的江西省，被河流和山脉环绕，以其保存完好的徽派建筑而闻名，所以对徽派建筑感兴趣，可以去江湾镇。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Fengjing Town in East China’s Shanghai ”、“Jiangwan Town in East China’s Jiangxi Province ”、“Furong Town ... Located in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao autonomous prefecture in Hunan Province”、“Biancheng Town is located on the border of Hunan, Guizhou and Chongqing. ”和“Nianhuawan Town,.... in East China and located next to the Lingshan Grand Buddha,”可知，位于中国东部的水乡有3个，故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Let’s have a look at five amazing ones you may not be so familiar with.”可知，这5个水乡可能大家不太熟但却很神奇，故选C。 B ①“Class, this is John Evans,” Mrs. Parmele introduced him to us, trying to give him a warm welcome. We saw a boy in old clothes. John looked around and smiled, hoping somebody would smile back. Nobody did. He kept on smiling anyway. I held my breath as Mrs. Parmele looked around the classroom, hoping she wouldn’t notice the empty desk next to mine. She did, and pointed him at that desk. He looked over at me as he sat down, but I looked away. ②By the end of his first week, John was at the bottom of our class. I told my mother one evening at dinner, “He even doesn’t know how to count.” However, as I ate lunch with him the next day and listened to him, I realized that it was pleasant to be with him. After lunch, I decided that I would be John’s friend. ③One night, as Mother came into my bedroom, I said, “Mom, tomorrow is John’s birthday, and he’s not going to get anything. Nobody cares.” “Don’t worry,” Mom said as she kissed me goodnight. “I’m sure everything will be fine. ” ④I wished John a happy birthday in the morning, and his smile showed me that he was glad I had remembered. By mid-afternoon I had almost decided that birthdays weren’t that important. Then, as Mrs. Parmele was writing on the blackboard, I heard a familiar (熟悉的) voice singing the birthday song. I looked up and saw Mother coming through the door with a tray (托盘) of cupcakes and a present in her hand. Mrs. Parmele also joined in. Mother found John looking like a rabbit in car headlights. She put the cupcakes and the gift on John’s desk and said, “Happy birthday, John.” John stood there with his mouth open, unable to believe what was happening. While John happily shared his cupcakes with the class, taking the tray from desk to desk, I caught Mother watching me and she smiled. ⑤John Evans moved away soon, and I never heard from him again. But I always remember the happiness in a boy’s eyes, and the taste of the sweetest cupcake. 34. Why did the writer hold his breath after Mrs. Parmele introduced John? A. Because he didn’t want John to sit next to him. B. Because he hoped to make friends with John. C. Because he refused to help John with his schoolwork. D. Because he wanted to know why John kept on smiling. 35. It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that __________. A. John had forgotten his own birthday B. the writer felt birthdays not important at all C. Mom wanted John to feel loved and cared about D. John’s classmates held a big birthday party for him 36. When John was “like a rabbit in car headlights”, he probably felt __________. A. sad and hurt B. worried and scared C. proud but unhappy D. surprised but happy 37. What’s this passage mainly about? A. A long lost teacher of the writer’s. B. A special birthday for a special friend. C. How friends helped each other at school. D. How a good teacher influenced her students. 【答案】34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述一个小男孩约翰转学到作者的学校，几乎没有朋友；在和他谈论过一次之后，决定做他的朋友。在他生日的时候，作者的妈妈在学校帮他过生日。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I held my breath as Mrs. Parmele looked around the classroom, hoping she wouldn’t notice the empty desk next to mine”可知，作者屏住呼吸，希望Mrs. Parmele不会注意到我旁边那张空桌子，由此可推知作者不想让新同学坐到自己的旁边。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I caught Mother watching me and she smiled.”和第四段内容可知，妈妈想通过这个特别的生日派对让约翰感受到爱和关心，故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“John stood there with his mouth open, unable to believe what was happening.”可推断出约翰很吃惊，再根据“While John happily shared his cupcakes with the class...”可推断出约翰很高兴。故选D。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了一个小男孩约翰转学到我的学校，几乎没有朋友；在我和他谈论过一次之后，决定做他的朋友。在他生日的时候，我的妈妈在学校帮他过生日。选项B“给一个特别的朋友一个特殊的生日”符合主题，故选B。 C The directors of tourism administration（旅游局）are trying to make their provinces and areas more well-known through social media. They appear in short videos, wearing special costume or even a space suit. Their short films are all set in breathtaking locations and the performances have been well-received. In one popular short film that attracted tens of thousands of likes, a woman is wearing white headwear and an all-white dress of the Oroqen ethnic group（鄂伦春族）and walking in a snow-covered forest. Du Bo, head of her local bureau（局）of culture and tourism in Heilongjiang Province, filmed herself as such to show Oroqen ethnic customs. Du said she spent two hours shooting and shivering（颤抖）outside as temperatures were -20℃ during the filming, which was finally cut to under a minute. She said she hoped to show the beauty of snow and ice with the short film. Liu Jiehua, a director in Anyang City, Henan Province, dressed as China’s first recorded woman general in the Shang Dynasty to speak for the historical place and encourage more tourists to visit. Chen Guanyu, director in Artux City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, sent out the invitation to his hometown on horseback. With many other directors dressed in special clothing, director Dorje in Daofu County, Sichuan Province had come up with something different. One of his most famous photo shoots is in an astronaut suit. From riding horses and dressing like astronauts to wearing special ethnic costumes, the normally serious officials are going all out to make local tourism come alive. Most people online welcome this creative competition in the group of these officials, as they help viewers know more about local scenic spots in small counties and faraway places. 38. What effort did some officials make for their work according to the passage? A. Organizing ethnic activities. B. Visiting local historical places. C. Directing some interesting films. D. Getting in characters in short videos. 39. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What customs the Oroqen ethnic group had. B. Why Du Bo expressed the beautiful scenery to the public. C. How Du Bo made efforts in filming the popular short video. D. Where the popular short film with nice snow and ice was shot. 40 ________ had a different view from the others in the dressing way. A. Du Bo B. Liu Jiehua C. Dorje D. Chen Guanyu 41. Which is NOT the goal the officials try hard to achieve according to the passage? A. To show tourists the local beautiful places. B. To encourage tourists to visit places faraway. C. To help people better understand local customs. D. To welcome other directors to the creative competitions. 【答案】38. D 39. C 40. C 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些偏远地区的文旅局局长通过拍摄创意短视频，全力以赴推动当地旅游业发展的故事。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They appear in short videos, wearing special costume or even a space suit.”可知，一些官员穿着特殊服饰，或者甚至是太空服，出现在短视频中。说明他们在短视频中扮演着某些角色。故选D。 【39题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Du Bo, head of her local bureau（局）of culture and tourism in Heilongjiang Province, filmed herself as such to show Oroqen ethnic customs. Du said she spent two hours shooting and shivering（颤抖）outside as temperatures were -20℃ during the filming, which was finally cut to under a minute.”可知，第2段主要讲述黑龙江省一地文旅局长都波如何在零下20度拍摄广受欢迎的宣传短视频。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With many other directors dressed in special clothing, director Dorje in Daofu County, Sichuan Province had come up with something different.”可知，在许多其他局长身着特殊服饰的情况下，四川省道孚县文旅局局长降泽多吉则想出了不同的办法。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From riding horses and dressing like astronauts to wearing special ethnic costumes, the normally serious officials are going all out to make local tourism come alive. Most people online welcome this creative competition in the group of these officials, as they help viewers know more about local scenic spots in small counties and faraway places.”可知，官员们都在全力以赴，让当地的旅游业活跃起来。官员们的这场创意比赛受到了众多网友的欢迎，因为他们帮助游客更好地了解小县城和偏远地区的当地景点。换句话说，官员们都在尽力向游客展示当地的美景，鼓励游客去游览遥远的地方，帮助人们更好地了解当地的风俗。没有提到“欢迎其他局长参加创意比赛”。故选D。 D Ancient people seem to have wild imagination of rain. In the English-speaking countries, it’s common to hear “rain cats and dogs” or “rains dollars from heaven”. While in China, we also welcome the Grain Rain (谷雨) every year. Grain Rain is the sixth of the 24 Solar Terms (节气) in the traditional Chinese calendar, which starts from April 20 this year. Its name means “rain produces hundreds of grains”. For thousands of years, farmers see the solar term as an important guidance (指引) for their activities of agriculture (农业). As the last solar term in spring, this period sees the temperature rise and rain increase, creating a wonderful environment for the growth of grains. Today, Grain Rain is still relevant to modern agriculture. For farmers, it is a good time to grow things. It might be less known that a real “grain rain” was recorded in the story of Cang Jie, a four-eyed man who invented the first Chinese words. Around 2500 BC, in order to keep records more correctly, Cang Jie created a set of words by watching the activities of animals. After the invention, grains started to fall down from the sky. Though it is hard to know whether the story of Cang Jie is true, the Grain Rain Day became a day to honor Cang Jie as well as the invention of the Chinese language. In Shaanxi and Henan provinces, local people will hold activities to honor him. Because of the story, April 20 has been chosen as the UN Chinese Language Day since 2010 by the United Nations. It is around the Grain Rain Day, which falls between April 19—21. 42. According to the passage, Grain Rain ________. A. is the 1st solar term in spring B. offers guidance for Cang Jie C. is a good time for farmer to grow things D. has nothing to do with agriculture 43. The underlined words “relevant” in the third paragraph mean “________”. A. 无关的 B. 无害的 C. 有关的 D. 有害的 44. Which of the following sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. Çang Jie invented the first Chinese words to grow grain better. B. People in Hunan province celebrate the Grain Rain to honor Cang Jie. C. People remember Cang Jie for his achievement in agriculture on Grain Rain Day. D. The activities of animals greatly helped Cang Jie to invent the first Chinese words. 45. The passage mainly wants to tell us that ________. A. Grain Rain is meaningful and valuable B. Grain Rain Day is celebrated all over China C. different countries have different culture about rain D. the folk story about Cang Jie is well known in China 【答案】42. C 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了谷雨的由来，由此告诉我们谷雨是一个很重要的节气，它用来指导农业生产。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For farmers, it is a good time to grow things”可知对于农民来说，这是种东西的好时机。故选C。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Today, Grain Rain is still relevant to modern agriculture. For farmers, it is a good time to grow things”可知对于农民来说，这是种东西的好时机，所以谷雨和现代农业是有关的，故此处划线部分意为“有关的”。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cang Jie created a set of words by watching the activities of animals”可知仓颉通过观察动物的活动创造了一套文字。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了谷雨的由来，由此告诉我们谷雨是一个很重要的节气，它用来指导农业生产。故选A。 卷Ⅱ 四、阅读还原（本题有5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分5 分） 请阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，从A~F中选出正确的选项与相关的短文内容匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Coming back to work after vacation can be difficult. How do you get your groove(最佳状态) back? Here is some good advice. ____46____ Faced with so many tasks, most people will feel lots of pressure as the vacation is over. What can we do to deal with this? Come back a day earlier. By doing so, you will be able to get prepared for everything that’s to come. ____47____ A clean and comfortable workplace is very important. Why? On the one hand, it will make you have a good mood(心情) and make you relaxed. On the other hand, you can get to work faster as you get organized. ____48____ It’s not easy for you to catch up with all the work you left behind. So don’t push yourself so hard and allow yourself to work a bit more slowly at first. This will give your body time to settle in(适应). ____49____ One of the best ways to get back to work after vacation is to create a plan. Through the plan, you can know what should be done first and what can be finished later. This will help you get things done in an orderly(有条理) manner. ____50____ Throwing yourself into work as soon as you’re back will make you more painful. Take a break, listen to music or go out for coffee with your coworkers. Do anything to make you feel comfortable! Then you can start working happily. A. Make an action plan. B. Clean up your workplace. C. Plan your return one day early. D. Do something that relaxes you. E. Rome wasn’t built in a day. F. Catch up on everything you missed. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. E 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了度假后如何调整到最佳工作状态的五个建议。 【46题详解】 根据下文“Come back a day earlier.”可知要提前一天回来，说明这一段的小标题应是选项C“计划提前一天回来。”。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据下文“A clean and comfortable workplace is very important.”可知一个整洁舒适的工作间是非常重要的。说明这一段的小标题应是选项B“整理你的工作间。”。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据下文“It’s not easy for you to catch up with all the work you left behind.”可知要把你落下的所有工作一下子全部赶上不是那么容易的事情，由此可知工作要慢慢做，说明小标题应是选项E“罗马不是一天建成的。”。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据下文“One of the best ways to get back to work after vacation is to create a plan.”可知度假后回归工作最好的方法之一是制订计划。说明这一段的小标题应是选项A“制订一个行动计划。”。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据下文“Do anything to make you feel comfortable!”可知要做一些让你感觉舒服的事情，说明这一段的小标题应是选项D“做一些让你放松的事情。”。故选D。 五、 词汇运用 ( 本题有20 小题， 每小题 1 分， 满分 20 分 ) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空， 每词仅用一次。 important greet learn chopstick wide Food Culture in China 51. Chinese food is __________ known and enjoyed all around the world. 52. The Chinese think food is __________ thing in their lives without any doubt. 53. __________ each other with “Have you eaten?” is very common. 54. Western people eat with knives and forks while Chinese people use __________. 55. You’d better spend as much time as you can __________ about the Chinese customs before you come. 【答案】51. widely 52. the most important 53. Greeting 54. chopsticks 55. to learn 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：中国菜在世界各地广为人知，深受人们喜爱。根据“known”可知，此处应用形容词wide的副词形式widely“广泛地”修饰动词known，此处指广为人知。故填widely。 【52题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，中国人认为食物是他们生活中最重要的东西。根据“in their lives without any doubt”可知，此处应填形容词，结合句意及备选词可知，形容词important的最高级the most important“最重要的”符合语境，故填the most important。 【53题详解】 句意：用“你吃了吗？”互相问候是很常见的。根据“...with “Have you eaten?” is very common”可知，空处缺主语，且表示问候。greet each other“互相问候”，故填Greeting。 【54题详解】 句意：西方人用刀叉吃饭，中国人用筷子。根据“Western people eat with knives and forks”和常识可知，中国人用筷子吃饭，此处应用可数名词chopstick的复数形式。故填chopsticks。 【55题详解】 句意：你来之前最好花尽可能多的时间了解中国的风俗习惯。根据“You’d better spend as much time as you can...about the Chinese customs before you come”可知后半句是前半句的目的，空处填不定式表目的。learn about“了解”，故填to learn。 B. 根据句意及首字母，写出各单词的正确完全形式，每空一词。 56. You are not allowed to speak l__________ in the library. The students are studying for the exam. 【答案】(l)oudly 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不允许在图书馆大声说话。学生们正在为考试而学习。结合“You are not allowed to speak...in the library.”和首字母“l”可知，图书馆不允许大声说话，这里要填“loudly大声地”，为副词，修饰空格前的动词“speak”。故填(l)oudly。 57. As we know, no way is i________ to courage. 【答案】(i)mpossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，勇士面前无险路。根据“no way is...to courage”及首字母可知，这里是一句谚语，no way is impossible to courage表示“勇者无惧”。impossible“不可能的”符合语境，故填(i)mpossible。 58. P__________ goes before, and shame comes after, so we’d better be modest. 【答案】(P)ride 【解析】 【详解】句意：傲慢之后便是羞愧，所以我们最好谦虚做人。根据“goes before, and shame comes after”和首字母可知，空处作主语，且此处指的是“骄傲”，与“shame”形成对比，需用名词pride。故填(P)ride。 59. The movie You only live once is so m__________that everyone likes watching it. 【答案】(m)eaningful 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《你只活一次》是如此有意义，每个人都喜欢看。结合首字母提示以及这部电影表达的主题“在有限的生命中做有意义的事情”，形容词meaningful“有意义的”符合语境，故填(m)eaningful。 60. More and more girls enjoy wearing sports shoes so that they can walk c__________. 【答案】(c)omfortably 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的女孩喜欢穿运动鞋，这样她们可以舒服地走路。空处修饰动词“walk”要用副词，根据“girls enjoy wearing sports shoes”及首字母提示可知，这里是指穿运动鞋应是可以走得很舒服，要用副词comfortably表示“舒服地”。故填(c)omfortably。 According to the World Health Organization, 60% of people’s health problems are related to everyday habits. A wrong way of washing hands ___61___ （造成）more health problems. And it may make them even ___62___ （糟糕）. How can we let people know the correct ways to wash their hands against COVID-19 during the outbreak? Cathy songs can help, ___63___ （尽管）we are in a dangerous situation. Many ___64___ （医学的）magazines say that hand-washing is of great help. It is important ___65___ （警告）people to protect themselves. The US CDC (Centers for Disease Control) advises people to wash with soap for at least twenty seconds or the time it takes to sing Happy Birthday ___66___ （两次）. You can wash your hands ___67___ （当……的时候）you are singing songs. It ___68___ （听起来）so beautiful. Millions of people around the world are interested in it. In the ___69___ （西方）, a song that tells people how to wash hands became popular online quickly. It uses the tune from a pop song. ___70___ （然而）, the words ask people to “rub, rub, rub your hands”. On Twitter, people are posting other 20-second songs to sing. You can sing Beyoncé’s Love on Top. BTS fans can sing On. 【答案】61. causes 62. worse 63. although##though 64. medical 65. to warn 66. twice 67. when 68. sounds 69. west 70. However 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了在疫情期间如何正确地洗手，甚至一首教你如何洗手的歌也逐渐流行起来。 【61题详解】 句意：错误的洗手方式会导致更多的健康问题。cause“造成”，句子是一般现在时，主语是但是形式，动词用三单形式，故填causes。 【62题详解】 句意：这可能会让它们变得更糟。bad“糟糕的”，even修饰形容词比较级，故填worse。 【63题详解】 句意：尽管我们处于危险的境地。although/though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故填although/though。 【64题详解】 句意：许多医学杂志都说洗手很有帮助。medical“医学的”，形容词作定语，故填medical。 【65题详解】 句意：提醒人们保护自己是很重要的。warn“警告”，固定句式：It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，故填to warn。 【66题详解】 句意：美国疾病控制与预防中心建议人们用肥皂至少20秒，或者唱两遍生日快乐歌的时间。twice“两次”，副词修饰动词sing，故填twice。 【67题详解】 句意：当你唱歌的时候，你可以洗手。when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，故填when。 【68题详解】 句意：听起来真美。sound“听起来”，句子是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填sounds。 【69题详解】 句意：在西方，一首告诉人们如何洗手的歌曲很快在网上流行起来。west“西方”，名词，故填west。 【70题详解】 句意：然而，这句话要求人们“搓，搓，搓你的手”。however“然而”，副词在句首作状语，故填However。 六、语法填空 ( 本题有 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共计 1 0 分 ) 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a certain period of time, every family should have only one child. But nowadays many families can choose _____71_____ (have) a second or third child. More children bring happiness _____72_____ their parents, but they also add to the living cost. So the parents have to work even harder for a good life. Liu Ling, a mother of three, is _____73_____ good example. She is one of the hard-working and wise Chinese _____74_____ (woman). Liu Ling was born in Jiangxi Province. When she _____75_____ (grow) up, she worked in a clothes factory in Hangzhou. After she got married, she moved to Xi’an. Now she is working in her husband’s family business. She is a mother _____76_____ three children. In order to give them a good life and education, she works as hard _____77_____ she can. She does really _____78_____ (success) in her work because of her efforts and she never complains about the _____79_____ (tired) life. At present, Liu Ling has a window and door factory in Xi’an and enough products every year. She can make 50,000 yuan per month, but she hopes _____80_____ she can make more money as her children grow older. 【答案】71 to have 72. to 73. a 74. women 75. grew 76. with 77. as 78. successfully 79. tiring 80. that 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作为三个孩子的母亲——刘玲尽自己所能养育三个孩子的故事。 【71题详解】 句意：但现在许多家庭可以选择生第二个或第三个孩子。根据“But nowadays many families can choose…a second or third child.”可知，此处指选择生第二或者第三个孩子。choose to do“选择做某事”。故填to have。 【72题详解】 句意：更多的孩子给他们的父母带来快乐，但他们也增加了生活成本。根据“More children bring happiness…their parents, but they also add to the living cost.”可知，此处指给父母带来快乐，bring happiness to sb.是固定搭配，表示“给某人带来快乐”。故填to。 【73题详解】 句意：三个孩子的母亲刘玲就是一个很好的例子。空处泛指一个很好的例子，good以辅音音素开头，应使用冠词a。故填a。 【74题详解】 句意：她是一个中国许多勤奋和聪明的妇女之一。根据“one of the hard-working and wise Chinese…”可知，此处指许多勤奋和聪明的妇女之一，woman“女人”，可数名词，“one of+名词复数”意为“……之一”。故填women。 【75题详解】 句意：她长大后，她在杭州的一家服装厂工作。根据“When she…up, she worked in a clothes factory in Hangzhou.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，grow的过去式是grew。故填grew。 【76题详解】 句意：她是三个孩子的母亲。根据“She is a mother…three children.”可知，此处表示“有三个孩子的母亲”，应用介词with，表示伴随。故填with。 【77题详解】 句意：为了给他们一个好的生活和教育，她尽自己所能努力工作。as...as sb can“尽某人所能”，此处是as…as句式。故填as。 【78题详解】 句意：她因为努力在工作中取得了很大的成功。根据“She does really…in her work because of her efforts”可知，空处修饰动词does，应使用副词，successful的副词形式为successfully。故填successfully。 【79题详解】 句意：她从不抱怨疲惫的生活。根据“she never complains about the…life”可知，空处修饰名词life，应使用形容词，tired的形容词形式为tiring。故填tiring。 【80题详解】 句意：她希望随着孩子们年龄的增长，她能赚更多的钱。此处是宾语从句，从句语意完整，需用that起连接作用。故填that。 七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共15分） 81. 请阅读以下邮件，并根据邮件内容做出相应的回复。 Dear Li Hua, Glad to hear from you. I’m really interested in Chinese Spring Festival, especially the Year of the Loong. So can you tell me something about what you did during this festival? What was the most unforgettable for you? By the way, do you have any New Year’s wishes or resolutions (决心)? Yours, Tony 注意：1. 邮件须覆盖所有要点，并适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名；3. 词数：80~100。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Tony, How’s it going? I’m so glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you how I spent the Spring Festival. Several days before the festival, my parents and I cleaned and decorated our house with red couplets and lanterns. On the eve of the Spring Festival, we had a big family reunion dinner. After the meal, we watched the Spring Festival Gala. During the festival, I also visited friends and relatives from door to door. The most unforgettable thing for me was to make dumplings. At first, the dumplings that I made were really ugly and strange. With more and more practice, I did much better. Spring Festival marks the beginning of the Chinese New Year. I have some resolutions for the new year. First of all, I’ll study really hard to get good grades so that I can go to an excellent senior high school. Secondly, I’ll keep practicing basketball in order to join the basketball team. I’ll try my best to make them happen. What about your New Year’s resolutions? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：根据邮件内容介绍自己如何度过春节、春节里最难忘的事和新年决心；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候对方，并点明写作主旨； 第二步，介绍自己在春节做了什么； 第三步，介绍春节期间最难忘的事情是什么； 第四步，介绍自己的新年决心并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①hear from 收到……来信 ②from door to door 挨家挨户 ③keep doing sth. 继续做某事 ④in order to 为了 [高分句型] ①At first, the dumplings that I made were really ugly and strange.（定语从句） ②First of all, I’ll study really hard to get good grades so that I can go to an excellent senior high school.（目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$