精品解析：浙江省金华市义乌市北苑中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学检测英语试题

九年级期初作业检测英语试题 卷 Ⅰ 一、听力(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy collect? A. Stamps. B. Fans. C. Tickets. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man going to the beach this weekend? A. Because it’s cheap. B. Because it’s relaxing. C. Because it’s exciting. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man go to Shanghai last week? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who gave the boy the schoolbag? A. His friends. B. His grandparents. C. His parents. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where has the girl’s mum just been? A. To the supermarket. B. To the bank. C. To the hospital. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the boy want to buy? A. A raincoat. B. A T-shirt. C. A sweater. 7. What does the woman mean? A. She threw away the old shoes. B. The old shoes are under the chair. C. She has never seen the old shoes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列三个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How often does the bus run? A. Every ten minutes. B. Every twenty minutes. C. Every thirty minutes. 9. How’s the weather during the holiday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 10. Whom will the girl spend her holidays with? A Her grandpa. B. Her parents. C. Her grandma. 第三节： 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Daniel reach the top of the mountain? A. At about 10 o’clock. B. At about 11 o’clock. C. At about 12 o’clock. 12. How did Daniel feel when arriving at the foot of the mountain? A. Hungry. B. Thirsty. C. Tired. 13. What did Daniel think of the local food? A. Terrible but cheap. B. Delicious but expensive. C. Delicious and cheap. 14. What did Daniel see at the foot of the mountain? A. A flower garden, B. A fruit garden. C. A vegetable garden. 15. How did Daniel feel when going home? A. Proud. B. Angry. C. Happy. 二、完形填空 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My great-grandfather, my grandfather and my father are all farmers. My father expects me to become a ____16____ and join them all but I don’t agree with him. Three years ago, my father took me to an airport to visit one of his friends. His friend owned a small airline (航空公司). It was the first time I had seen a ____17____ plane. After my father’s friend found I had never been in a plane, he invited me to fly with them. When we took off, I felt excited. While we were in the air. I almost forgot I had to return the ground. All I could think of was that flying would be my ____18____ in life and how I wanted to fly again and again. Since then, if I had time, my father’s friend would teach me how to fly. He ____19____ let me fly alone once. I wanted to become a pilot but that meant I would have to ____20____ my father. I knew we needed a talk. Ever time I tried to say, something invisible (不可见的) just like a hand always pulled ____21____ back. Time passed until the age of 18. I knew I must tell my father what I wanted to do but I didn’t want to disappoint him. I didn’t know what I could say to help him ____22____ my love for flying. I took my courage and said “Father, I have something ____23____ to tell you. I want to go to college and become a pilot.” I had prepare myself for the worst, ____24____ my father’s words greatly surprised me, “I was wondering when you would tell me. I have been saving money for you.” For the first time, I really understand my father’s ____25____ love for me. Turning around silently. I couldn’t help crying. Tears rolled down my cheeks. 16. A. manager B. farmer C. doctor D. teacher 17. A. real B. different C. special D. popular 18. A. problem B. habit C. hobby D. dream 19. A. even B. still C. never D. already 20. A. go for B. go through C. go over D. go against 21. A. me B. him C. you D. us 22. A. understand B. receive C. remember D. protect 23 A. interesting B. creative C. important D. useful 24. A. and B. or C. but D. as 25. A. free B. tiny C. lost D. deep 三、阅读理解 (本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Exhibition Plastic Spring Exhibition Date 1-31 March, 2023 Regular Opening Hour 10:00 AM—5:00 PM Exhibition Location Exhibition Room, 1F Library, Nottingham University Introduction Plastic has been frequently used in daily life. This material, which was created to bring convenience, is now harmful to the environment and human beings. By using plastic as a metaphor (暗喻), the artist recreates a series of scenes from everyday life, highlighting the unreal nature of feelings. Series (系列) of the art works ★Babe Series ★A Portrait of a Good Domestic Family ★Under the Public Eye ★A Pot of Plastic Flowers ★The Train to Spring ★Trapped & Captured ★The Love Giver Notes: There are artist’s line draft works at the exhibition. You are welcome to choose one and colour it as your creation. For more information, you may click https://www. Nottingham.edu.cn or call 87090130. 26. There are ________ series of the art works. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 27. If you want to get more information about the exhibition, you can ________. A. call 87990130 for details B. visit https: //www. Nottingham.edu.cn C. send an e-mail to Nottingham@163.com D. write a letter to Nottingham University 28. We may read this passage in the column of ________ in a website. A. health B. family C. art D. sports B The Adventures of Tintin was created by the cartoonist Herge. Tintin, a journalist for a newspaper, has been popular with people of all ages. But do you know how Herge created Tintin and his around the world adventures? In fact, Tintin appeared as a young man of age 15 to 19, with a round face and short red hair just like Herge’s younger brother Paul. Herge grew up together with him. As a result, Paul’s image stayed in his mind and he created a cartoon hero according to Paul. It’s also believed that a French journalist, Robert Sexe prompted the creation of Tintin. Robert travelled with his best friend Milhoux while Tintin’s small white dog, Snowy, had a similar French name Milou. What’s more, Robert toured the same countries as Tintin did in the first few of Tintin’s adventures. There is another real-life person in Tintin’s adventures. That’s “Chang”, a friend of Tintin’s. In 1934, Herge started to write about Tintin’s journey to China, but Hergé hadn’t been to the country yet. To know about China, he made friends with Zhang Chongren, a young Chinese student in an art college. With the help of Zhang, Tintin’s adventure The Blue Lotus came out. In this book, Zhang became “Chang” under the pen of Herge, introducing real China to Tintin as well as readers in Europe. Herge’s works got ideas from his own life. No other stories may cover so much information from the real world like Tintin! 29. According to the passage, who did Tintin look like? A. Milhoux. B. Herge. C. Robert. D. Paul. 30. What does the underlined word “prompt” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Cause. B. Notice. C. Avoid. D. Celebrate. 31. Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Chongren according to the passage? A. He wrote The Blue Lotus for Herge. B. He worked as a journalist for a newspaper. C. He provided information about China for Herge. D. He appeared in Tintin’s stories with his real name. 32. The writer writes the passage to show ______. A. what Tintin’s stories talk about B. where Tintin’s stories happened C. who helped create Tintin’s stories D. why Tintin’s stories are so popular C “Are we alone? What’s out there?” Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists have been working hard to find the secrets of the universe. Here we’re going to go through a timeline of the important moments of space exploration. What is the Big Bang Theory? The Big Bang Theory is an idea about how our universe began. Many scientists believe that everything in the universe was pressed together and then it separated into smaller pieces very quickly about 14 billion years ago to create the universe. The Big Bang is thought to be the beginning of everything in the universe. What is the Hubble Space Telescope? The Hubble Space Telescope was put into space in 1990. Hubble is as long as a large school bus and it weighs as much as two elephants. In order to stay above the atmosphere, it travels around the earth at about 5 miles a second. Hubble is able to get clear pictures of faraway stars. A picture called “Hubble Ultra Deep Field” shows some of the farthest galaxies. Pictures from Hubble help scientists learn more about the universe. What is FAST? China’s Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Telescope is better known as FAST. It is in Guizhou, China, and it has been used since September 25th, 2016. Its 500-metre dish is the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope. Scientists can use it to search for signals of communication that are not coming from the earth. If scientists find such things, maybe there is life somewhere else in the universe! What is Shenzhou-16? Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship was sent into space from Jiuquan on May 30th, 2023. Shenzhou-16 connected with Tianhe Core Module 6.5 hours later, with three astronauts inside it. Surprisingly, one of the three astronauts is a university teacher. In the next months, the three astronauts will do some scientific tests and carry out several spacewalks outside China’s Space Station. Besides, they will give science lessons to students on the earth from the faraway space. 33. When did Georges Lemaître suggest the idea of the Big Bang Theory? A. In 1927. B. In 1990. C. In 2016. D. In 2023. 34. Why can the Hubble Space Telescope help scientists study the universe? A. It is long and heavy enough. B. It takes clear photos of space. C. It can move 5 miles a second. D. It travels far away from some galaxies. 35 What can we know about China’s space exploration from the passage? A. FAST can send signals into the universe to help find life. B. FAST is a dish-like radio telescope travelling in the universe. C. The astronauts in Shenzhou-16 will work in space for several months. D. The three astronauts are university teachers and good at giving lessons. 36. What is the best title for the passage? A. Space Exploration: Searching for Life in Space B. Space Exploration: Exciting Moments of China C. Space Exploration: A Better Future for Scientists D. Space Exploration: Great Progress Humans Made D “Fire! It’s on fire!” A cry cut through the silence of the night. A couple was trying to save their 6-year-old boy from the fire. Unluckily, they died in the fire, leaving the helpless boy. Their neighbors called the fire department, but the words spread among the crowd that the firefighters would be a few minutes late because they were at the other fire. Suddenly, a man appeared with a ladder, put it up against the side of the house and quickly disappeared inside without stop or fear. When he reappeared with the little boy in his arms. He passed the child to the waiting arms below, then disappeared into the night without leaving a word behind. The police found that the child had no living relatives, so weeks later a meeting was held in the town hall to decide who would take the child into their home and bring him up. A teacher said she would like to raise the child. She pointed out that she could give him a good education. A farmer pointed out that living on a farm was healthy and satisfying. Others spoke, giving their reasons. Finally, the town’s richest man rose and said, “I can give this child all the advantages that you have mentioned here, plus money and everything that money can buy. ” The child remained silent, his eyes on the floor. It seemed that nothing could excite him from the feeling of loss. “Does anyone else want to speak?” asked the meeting chairman. Then a man came forward from the back of the hall. It was the man who had disappeared. He walked slowly and appeared to be in great pain. When he got to the front of the room, he stood directly in front of the little boy and held out his arms. His hands and arms were terribly scarred (留下疤痕). The meeting chairman asked, “Tell us, little boy, will you go with this man and be his son?” The boy looked up at him with tears in his eyes. He rubbed his face and cried out, “ ▲ !” Then he nodded a very big “yes”. All the people stood up and clapped for the boy’s choice. 37. What happened when the house was on fire? A. The firemen arrived just in time. B. The boy’s parents saved him at last. C. The neighbors didn’t offer any help. D A man climbed into the second floor. 38. The boy remained silent in the meeting because _________. A. he was sad about his parents’ death B. he was not satisfied with the teacher C. he felt bored while waiting for others D. he didn’t know which person to choose 39. It can be learned from the passage that _________. A. firefighters would be a few minutes late because it was too far B. the teacher could give the boy a good education and healthy life C. the man’s hands and arms were badly hurt when he saved the boy D. the town’s richest man could give the boy all the advantages except education 40. Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. The man has the same scar as my dad B. I would like the farmer to be my family C. I don’t want any of them to be my family D. This is the man who gave me a second life 卷 Ⅱ 四、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) A. 选词填空 humorous; thirsty; satisfy; on air; listener 41. Drink water regularly—don’t drink only when you feel _______. 42. What children eat or learn should _______ the needs of their growth. 43. A person who speaks or behaves _______ can always make people around happy. 44. The radio programme has won the hearts of millions of young and old _______. 45. When the red light is on, it means Radio Beijing is _______. B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 On the first day of my job as a new actor, I was introduced to Annie Green, a director. She ____46____ (鼓励) me to ask her for help whenever I needed. She is a smiling lady in her early fifties. She is a very fair-minded person who treats everybody in the same way, ____47____ (包括) the cleaners or audience. Even when she is upset or angry, she manages to communicate with everyone patiently. It makes her so popular with people of all ages that she has a large ____48____ (圈子) of friends. Ms Green has no children of ____49____ (她自己). She doesn’t feel lonely and she feels like a mother to all the young actors and actresses. She is glad that they trust her and enjoys sticking together with her like glue. As for me, Ms Green is a ____50____ (隐藏的) treasure for all the workers, young or old. 五、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 语法填空 What is a teacher? Well, for a long time, I think a teacher is just someone who teaches. But it was not until I met my music teacher that I realized my understanding was too simple. When I ____51____ (one) arrived at my music class at school, I had almost no knowledge of how ____52____ (play) the flute. I couldn’t get the basic notes (音符) right. It seemed like a dream for me to give a show in front of the school. ____53____, my music teacher, Mr. Nevola, guided me to work towards my dreams. He spent a lot of time in finding the right flute book for me and spent more time ____54____ (teach) me. When I was unable to remember the notes, ____55____ taught me the skill: FACE. F-“fa”; A –“la”; C –“do”; E –“mi”. This way I can remember the notes much ____56____ (quickly) than before. He also tried to make music class fun. We played games that helped develop our sense of rhythm (节感) and shared some favorite music ____57____ (piece) on certain days. We talked about the music background from all over the world and learned ____58____ the development of music in the US. Thanks to Mr. Nevola, I ____59____ (true) fell in love with the flute. After six months, I was able to blow seven notes in one breath. While this might not seem like _____60_____ huge success, I am still proud of it and thankful to Mr. Nevola who helped me make it happen. 六、任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，完成表格，回答1-5小题。每空不超过3词。 Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and is the second smallest planet in our solar system. Mars is sometimes called “the Red Planet” because of its colour. But we can’t breathe (呼吸) well because there isn’t enough air. Mars was named after the Roman god of war. The month of March is also named after him. It is important to learn about mars because Earth and Mars are always moving. Sometimes, Mars is close to Earth. Choosing the shortest way is a good idea because the journey will need less power. Mars is the safest planet to travel to because: * its soil has a little water; *it gets enough sunlight to use solar power; *there is some gravity (重力) to help us walk; *a day on the Mars is almost as the same length as on the earth. Humans want to find out if there might be life on other planets and scientist believe that Mars is the best planet for life, besides Earth. Mars—the Red Planet What are its quick facts? Size: the ___61___ smallest planet in solar system Temperature: -153℃ and 20℃ Air: 95% CO₂ and ___62___ to breathe Why is it the ___63___ travelling planet? Soil: with a little water Sunlight: ___64___ for solar power Daytime: the same day length as on the earth Others: with gravity helping people ___65___ 七、书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 66. 劳动教育（labor education）已经成为当下教育的热点。请你根据下面的提示写一篇短文，向某英语网站投稿，谈一谈作为中学生的你们可以在校内外做些什么劳动，以及你对中学生劳动的看法。 labor education places opinions At home sweep the floor, make the bed… be good for health, relax from the hard study … At school clean the classroom, Water flowers… Other places clean up city parks, Plant trees… 要求： （1）内容必须包括所提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数：80~100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Labor education is becoming more and more important among teenagers. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级期初作业检测英语试题 卷 Ⅰ 一、听力(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy collect? A. Stamps. B. Fans. C. Tickets. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you got any hobbies, Tony? M: Yes. I have collected more than 500 bus and train tickets. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man going to the beach this weekend? A. Because it’s cheap. B. Because it’s relaxing. C. Because it’s exciting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where are you planning to go this weekend, Mr Brown? M: I’m going to the beach for relaxing myself. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man go to Shanghai last week? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, how do you usually go to Shanghai to visit your grandparents? M: By train. But last week I drove a car there. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who gave the boy the schoolbag? A. His friends. B. His grandparents. C. His parents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What a nice schoolbag! Where did you buy it? M: It was a birthday present from my parents. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where has the girl’s mum just been? A. To the supermarket. B. To the bank. C. To the hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, would you please buy some milk? There’s little left in the fridge. M: Don’t worry, dear. Take a look once again. There’s enough milk in the fridge. Mum has just bought it from the supermarket. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the boy want to buy? A. A raincoat. B. A T-shirt. C. A sweater. 7. What does the woman mean? A. She threw away the old shoes. B. The old shoes are under the chair. C. She has never seen the old shoes. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you got things ready for the summer camp in London, Mike? M: Not yet. I want to buy a raincoat. It always rains there. W: Well, I think you also need some T-shirts. M: OK. I’ll have a look in the supermarket. By the way, have you seen my old shoes? I thought they were under the chair. W: Not any more! They’re out with other rubbish. I’ve been cleaning the room. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列三个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How often does the bus run? A. Every ten minutes. B. Every twenty minutes. C. Every thirty minutes. 9. How’s the weather during the holiday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 10. Whom will the girl spend her holidays with? A. Her grandpa. B. Her parents. C. Her grandma. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, do you know the fastest way from my home to the airport? W: Umm...if it’s in the morning, I think you should take the bus. M: Which bus? W: No. 93. It goes every thirty minutes. Why do you go there? M: I’m going hiking on Alps with my friends during the holiday. What about you? W: I will visit my grandma in the countryside. M: But the weather report said it would rain for a long time W: Yes. So I will drive my car. M: OK. Wish you have a good time. W: You too. 第三节： 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Daniel reach the top of the mountain? A. At about 10 o’clock. B. At about 11 o’clock. C. At about 12 o’clock. 12. How did Daniel feel when arriving at the foot of the mountain? A. Hungry. B. Thirsty. C. Tired. 13. What did Daniel think of the local food? A. Terrible but cheap. B. Delicious but expensive. C. Delicious and cheap. 14. What did Daniel see at the foot of the mountain? A. A flower garden, B. A fruit garden. C. A vegetable garden. 15. How did Daniel feel when going home? A. Proud. B. Angry. C. Happy. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】My name is Daniel. Last weekend, I had a good time. First, I went mountain climbing. I reached the top of the mountain at about 11 o’clock, and had a rest at the top. Then I went back down. When I arrived at the foot of the mountain, I felt hungry. So I went into a nearby restaurant to have lunch. The restaurant sold local food. It was delicious and cheap. There was a fruit garden at the foot of the mountain. Visitors could pick fruit in it. The owner of the garden was very nice. She told me how to choose and pick the fruit. For a person who is growing in a city, picking fruit is a really interesting experience. I picked some apples and pears and went home happily. 二、完形填空 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My great-grandfather, my grandfather and my father are all farmers. My father expects me to become a ____16____ and join them all but I don’t agree with him. Three years ago, my father took me to an airport to visit one of his friends. His friend owned a small airline (航空公司). It was the first time I had seen a ____17____ plane. After my father’s friend found I had never been in a plane, he invited me to fly with them. When we took off, I felt excited. While we were in the air. I almost forgot I had to return the ground. All I could think of was that flying would be my ____18____ in life and how I wanted to fly again and again. Since then, if I had time, my father’s friend would teach me how to fly. He ____19____ let me fly alone once. I wanted to become a pilot but that meant I would have to ____20____ my father. I knew we needed a talk. Ever time I tried to say, something invisible (不可见的) just like a hand always pulled ____21____ back. Time passed until the age of 18. I knew I must tell my father what I wanted to do but I didn’t want to disappoint him. I didn’t know what I could say to help him ____22____ my love for flying. I took my courage and said “Father, I have something ____23____ to tell you. I want to go to college and become a pilot.” I had prepare myself for the worst, ____24____ my father’s words greatly surprised me, “I was wondering when you would tell me. I have been saving money for you.” For the first time, I really understand my father’s ____25____ love for me. Turning around silently. I couldn’t help crying. Tears rolled down my cheeks. 16. A. manager B. farmer C. doctor D. teacher 17. A. real B. different C. special D. popular 18. A. problem B. habit C. hobby D. dream 19. A. even B. still C. never D. already 20. A. go for B. go through C. go over D. go against 21. A. me B. him C. you D. us 22. A. understand B. receive C. remember D. protect 23. A. interesting B. creative C. important D. useful 24. A. and B. or C. but D. as 25. A. free B. tiny C. lost D. deep 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是父亲一直希望作者能子承父业，但是自从看到作者想成为一名飞行员以后，他默默攒钱帮助作者实现梦想。 【16题详解】 句意：我的父亲希望我当农民，加入他们，但我不同意我父亲。 manager经理；farmer农民；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据“My great-grandfather, my grandfather and my father are all farmers”以及“join them all”可知，父亲希望我也成为一名农民加入他们的行列。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：那是我第一次看到一架真正的飞机。 real真的；different不同的；special特别的；popular受欢迎的。根据“It was the first time I had seen a...plane”可知，作者是第一次看到一架真正的飞机。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：所有我能想到的是飞行将是我的人生梦想，我多么想一次又一次飞行。 problem问题；habit习惯；hobby爱好；dream梦想。根据“I almost forgot I had to return the ground”以及“how I wanted to fly again and again.”可知，作者无比热爱飞行，并且将飞行当作是自己的梦想。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他甚至让我独自飞行。 even甚至；still仍然；never从不；already已经。根据“let me fly alone once”可知，爸爸的好朋友不仅教我如何飞行，他甚至让我单独飞行驾驶飞机。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我想成为一名飞行员，但那意味着我将不得不违背我的父亲。 go for喜欢；go through经历；go over复习；go against违背。根据上文“My father expects me to become a farmer”以及“I wanted to become a pilot but that meant I would have to...my father”可知作者想当飞行员，这和父亲让我当农民的意愿相违背。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：每次我试图说的时候，一些无形的东西，就像一只手，总是把我拉回来。 me我；him他；you你；us我们。根据“Every time I tried to say”可知，每次我想说些什么的时候，总有一些无形的东西把我拉回来。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我不知道我能说些什么来帮助他理解我对飞行的热爱。 understand理解；receive收到；remember记得；protect保护。根据“help him...my love for flying”可知，作者不想让父亲失望，想要让父亲理解自己对飞行的热爱。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我有很重要的事情要告诉您。 interesting有趣的；creative有创造力的；important重要的；useful有用的。根据“I want to go to college and become a pilot”可知，这是作者未来的人生规划，是很重要的事情。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我已经做好了最坏的打算，但父亲的话让我大吃一惊，“我一直想知道你什么时候会告诉我。我一直在为你存着钱”。 and和；or或者；but但是；as因为。根据“prepare myself for the worst”以及“I was wondering when you would tell me. I have been saving money for you”可知，作者最坏的打算与父亲意料之外的支持作者的态度，是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我第一次真正体会到父亲对我深沉的爱。 free自由的；tiny小的；lost丢失的；deep深的。根据“I was wondering when you would tell me. I have been saving money for you”可知，父亲早就用行动暗自支持作者的梦想，只不过父爱深沉，父亲一直等着作者主动向自己说出口。故选D。 三、阅读理解 (本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Exhibition Plastic Spring Exhibition Date 1-31 March, 2023 Regular Opening Hour 10:00 AM—5:00 PM Exhibition Location Exhibition Room, 1F Library, Nottingham University Introduction Plastic has been frequently used in daily life. This material which was created to bring convenience, is now harmful to the environment and human beings. By using plastic as a metaphor (暗喻), the artist recreates a series of scenes from everyday life, highlighting the unreal nature of feelings. Series (系列) of the art works ★Babe Series ★A Portrait of a Good Domestic Family ★Under the Public Eye ★A Pot of Plastic Flowers ★The Train to Spring ★Trapped & Captured ★The Love Giver Notes: There are artist’s line draft works at the exhibition. You are welcome to choose one and colour it as your creation. For more information, you may click https://www. Nottingham.edu.cn or call 87090130. 26. There are ________ series of the art works. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 27. If you want to get more information about the exhibition, you can ________. A. call 87990130 for details B. visit https: //www. Nottingham.edu.cn C. send an e-mail to Nottingham@163.com D. write a letter to Nottingham University 28. We may read this passage in the column of ________ in a website. A. health B. family C. art D. sports 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通知了Plastic Spring艺术展的时间、地点以及关于艺术展的介绍。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章提到的“Series (系列) of the art works”可知，共列举了7个，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中最后一句“For more information, you may click https://www. Nottingham.edu.cn or call 87090130”可知，想要获取更多的信息可以登录“https://www. Nottingham.edu.cn”或者拨打“87090130”，故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。本文在讲Plastic Spring艺术展的时间、地点以及关于艺术展的介绍，所以我们应该在网上艺术栏目读到，故选C。 B The Adventures of Tintin was created by the cartoonist Herge. Tintin, a journalist for a newspaper, has been popular with people of all ages. But do you know how Herge created Tintin and his around the world adventures? In fact, Tintin appeared as a young man of age 15 to 19, with a round face and short red hair just like Herge’s younger brother Paul. Herge grew up together with him. As a result, Paul’s image stayed in his mind and he created a cartoon hero according to Paul. It’s also believed that a French journalist, Robert Sexe prompted the creation of Tintin. Robert travelled with his best friend Milhoux while Tintin’s small white dog, Snowy, had a similar French name Milou. What’s more, Robert toured the same countries as Tintin did in the first few of Tintin’s adventures. There is another real-life person in Tintin’s adventures. That’s “Chang”, a friend of Tintin’s. In 1934, Herge started to write about Tintin’s journey to China, but Hergé hadn’t been to the country yet. To know about China, he made friends with Zhang Chongren, a young Chinese student in an art college. With the help of Zhang, Tintin’s adventure The Blue Lotus came out. In this book, Zhang became “Chang” under the pen of Herge, introducing real China to Tintin as well as readers in Europe. Herge’s works got ideas from his own life. No other stories may cover so much information from the real world like Tintin! 29. According to the passage, who did Tintin look like? A. Milhoux. B. Herge. C. Robert. D. Paul. 30. What does the underlined word “prompt” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Cause. B. Notice. C. Avoid. D. Celebrate. 31. Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Chongren according to the passage? A. He wrote The Blue Lotus for Herge. B. He worked as a journalist for a newspaper. C. He provided information about China for Herge. D. He appeared in Tintin’s stories with his real name. 32. The writer writes the passage to show ______. A. what Tintin’s stories talk about B. where Tintin’s stories happened C. who helped create Tintin’s stories D. why Tintin’s stories are so popular 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. C 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了漫画家埃尔热创作的系列漫画《丁丁历险记》。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, Tintin appeared as a young man of age 15 to 19...As a result, Paul’s image stayed in his mind and he created a cartoon hero according to Paul.”可知，他根据保罗创造了一个卡通英雄丁丁，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“... Robert travelled with his best friend Milhoux while Tintin’s small white dog, Snowy, had a similar French name Milou. What’s more, Robert toured the same countries as Tintin did in the first few of Tintin’s adventures.”可知，也有人认为是法国记者罗伯特·塞克斯促成了丁丁的创作，单词“prompt”指的是“促成”，与A选项意思一致，故选A。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To know about China, he made friends with Zhang Chongren, a young Chinese student in an art college. With the help of Zhang, Tintin’s adventure The Blue Lotus came out. In this book, Zhang became “Chang” under the pen of Herge, introducing real China to Tintin as well as readers in Europe.”可知，他为埃尔热提供了有关中国的信息。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But do you know how Herge created Tintin and his around the world adventures?”以及整个文章的理解可知，作者写这篇文章是为了展示谁帮助创造了丁丁的故事，故选C。 C “Are we alone? What’s out there?” Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists have been working hard to find the secrets of the universe. Here we’re going to go through a timeline of the important moments of space exploration. What is the Big Bang Theory? The Big Bang Theory is an idea about how our universe began. Many scientists believe that everything in the universe was pressed together and then it separated into smaller pieces very quickly about 14 billion years ago to create the universe. The Big Bang is thought to be the beginning of everything in the universe. What is the Hubble Space Telescope? The Hubble Space Telescope was put into space in 1990. Hubble is as long as a large school bus and it weighs as much as two elephants. In order to stay above the atmosphere, it travels around the earth at about 5 miles a second. Hubble is able to get clear pictures of faraway stars. A picture called “Hubble Ultra Deep Field” shows some of the farthest galaxies. Pictures from Hubble help scientists learn more about the universe. What is FAST? China’s Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Telescope is better known as FAST. It is in Guizhou, China, and it has been used since September 25th, 2016. Its 500-metre dish is the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope. Scientists can use it to search for signals of communication that are not coming from the earth. If scientists find such things, maybe there is life somewhere else in the universe! What is Shenzhou-16? Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship was sent into space from Jiuquan on May 30th, 2023. Shenzhou-16 connected with Tianhe Core Module 6.5 hours later, with three astronauts inside it. Surprisingly, one of the three astronauts is a university teacher. In the next months, the three astronauts will do some scientific tests and carry out several spacewalks outside China’s Space Station. Besides, they will give science lessons to students on the earth from the faraway space. 33. When did Georges Lemaître suggest the idea of the Big Bang Theory? A. In 1927. B. In 1990. C. In 2016. D. In 2023. 34. Why can the Hubble Space Telescope help scientists study the universe? A. It is long and heavy enough. B. It takes clear photos of space. C. It can move 5 miles a second. D. It travels far away from some galaxies. 35. What can we know about China’s space exploration from the passage? A. FAST can send signals into the universe to help find life. B. FAST is a dish-like radio telescope travelling in the universe. C. The astronauts in Shenzhou-16 will work in space for several months. D. The three astronauts are university teachers and good at giving lessons. 36. What is the best title for the passage? A. Space Exploration: Searching for Life in Space B. Space Exploration: Exciting Moments of China C. Space Exploration: A Better Future for Scientists D. Space Exploration: Great Progress Humans Made 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇宙大爆炸理论、哈勃空间望远镜、中国的FAST射电望远镜和神舟十六号载人飞船等与空间探索相关的知识。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，大爆炸理论是1927年提出的。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hubble is able to get clear pictures of faraway stars.”可知，哈勃空间望远镜通过拍摄清晰的宇宙图片来帮助科学家研究宇宙。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the next months, the three astronaut s will do some scientific tests and carry out several spacewalks outside China’s Space Station.”可知，神舟十六号的宇航员将在太空工作几个月。故选C。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了宇宙大爆炸理论、哈勃空间望远镜、中国的FAST射电望远镜和神舟十六号载人飞船等与空间探索相关的知识。选项D“太空探索：人类取得的巨大进步”为最佳标题。故选D。 D “Fire! It’s on fire!” A cry cut through the silence of the night. A couple was trying to save their 6-year-old boy from the fire. Unluckily, they died in the fire, leaving the helpless boy. Their neighbors called the fire department, but the words spread among the crowd that the firefighters would be a few minutes late because they were at the other fire. Suddenly, a man appeared with a ladder, put it up against the side of the house and quickly disappeared inside without stop or fear. When he reappeared with the little boy in his arms. He passed the child to the waiting arms below, then disappeared into the night without leaving a word behind. The police found that the child had no living relatives, so weeks later a meeting was held in the town hall to decide who would take the child into their home and bring him up. A teacher said she would like to raise the child. She pointed out that she could give him a good education. A farmer pointed out that living on a farm was healthy and satisfying. Others spoke, giving their reasons. Finally, the town’s richest man rose and said, “I can give this child all the advantages that you have mentioned here, plus money and everything that money can buy. ” The child remained silent, his eyes on the floor. It seemed that nothing could excite him from the feeling of loss. “Does anyone else want to speak?” asked the meeting chairman. Then a man came forward from the back of the hall. It was the man who had disappeared. He walked slowly and appeared to be in great pain. When he got to the front of the room, he stood directly in front of the little boy and held out his arms. His hands and arms were terribly scarred (留下疤痕). The meeting chairman asked, “Tell us, little boy, will you go with this man and be his son?” The boy looked up at him with tears in his eyes. He rubbed his face and cried out, “ ▲ !” Then he nodded a very big “yes”. All the people stood up and clapped for the boy’s choice. 37. What happened when the house was on fire? A. The firemen arrived just in time. B. The boy’s parents saved him at last. C. The neighbors didn’t offer any help. D. A man climbed into the second floor. 38. The boy remained silent in the meeting because _________. A. he was sad about his parents’ death B. he was not satisfied with the teacher C. he felt bored while waiting for others D. he didn’t know which person to choose 39. It can be learned from the passage that _________. A. firefighters would be a few minutes late because it was too far B. the teacher could give the boy a good education and healthy life C. the man’s hands and arms were badly hurt when he saved the boy D. the town’s richest man could give the boy all the advantages except education 40. Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. The man has the same scar as my dad B. I would like the farmer to be my family C. I don’t want any of them to be my family D. This is the man who gave me a second life 【答案】37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个男孩在大火中幸存下来，最后选择把他从救出大火的人做自己的爸爸的故事。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Suddenly, a man appeared with a ladder, put it up against the side of the house and quickly disappeared inside without stop or fear. When he reappeared with the little boy in his arms.”可知，一名男子拿着梯子出现，把梯子靠在房子的一侧，然后迅速消失在里面，可推断出男子爬上了二楼。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The child remained silent, his eyes on the floor.”和“The police found that the child had no living relatives, so weeks later a meeting was held in the town hall to decide who would take the child into their home and bring him up.”可知，男孩父母在大火中去世，所以很伤心，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His hands and arms were terribly scarred (留下疤痕). ”可知，当那个男人救那个男孩的时候，他的手和胳膊都受了重伤。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tell us, little boy, will you go with this man and be his son?”以及全文可知，是这个男人从火中救了这个男孩，D选项 “就是这个人给了我第二次生命” 最符合，故选D。 卷 Ⅱ 四、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) A. 选词填空 humorous; thirsty; satisfy; on air; listener 41. Drink water regularly—don’t drink only when you feel _______. 42. What children eat or learn should _______ the needs of their growth. 43. A person who speaks or behaves _______ can always make people around happy. 44. The radio programme has won the hearts of millions of young and old _______. 45. When the red light is on, it means Radio Beijing is _______. 【答案】41. thirsty 42. satisfy 43. humorously 44. listeners 45. on air 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：经常喝水——不要只在你感到口渴的时候才喝水。根据“don’t drink only when you feel”可知，设空表达“渴的”，备选词thirsty“渴的”符合题意，作表语。故填thirsty。 【42题详解】 句意：孩子们吃的或学的东西应该满足他们成长的需要。根据“the needs of their growth.”可知，是满足成长的需要，备选词satisfy“满足”符合语境，设空处前有should，填动词原形。故填satisfy。 【43题详解】 句意：一个说话或行为幽默的人总是能让周围的人开心。根据“can always make people around happy.”可知是幽默的人能让周围的人开心，备选词humorous“幽默的”符合语境，修饰动词“speaks or behaves”应填副词。故填humorously。 【44题详解】 句意：这个广播节目赢得了数百万老少听众的心。根据“The radio programme”以及“young and old”可知，设空处指的是听众，备选词listener“听众”符合语境，此处泛指的数百万老少听众，填复数形式。故填listeners。 【45题详解】 句意：红灯亮时，表示北京广播电台正在广播。根据“it means Radio Beijing is”可知，这表示北京广播电台正在广播。on air“广播”符合语境，故填on air。 B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 On the first day of my job as a new actor, I was introduced to Annie Green, a director. She ____46____ (鼓励) me to ask her for help whenever I needed. She is a smiling lady in her early fifties. She is a very fair-minded person who treats everybody in the same way, ____47____ (包括) the cleaners or audience. Even when she is upset or angry, she manages to communicate with everyone patiently. It makes her so popular with people of all ages that she has a large ____48____ (圈子) of friends. Ms Green has no children of ____49____ (她自己). She doesn’t feel lonely and she feels like a mother to all the young actors and actresses. She is glad that they trust her and enjoys sticking together with her like glue. As for me, Ms Green is a ____50____ (隐藏的) treasure for all the workers, young or old. 【答案】46. encouraged 47. including 48. circle 49. herself 50. hidden 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了导演Annie Green。 【46题详解】 句意：她鼓励我在任何需要的时候向她求助。encourage“鼓励”；根据“needed”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填encouraged。 【47题详解】 句意：她是一个非常公正的人，对每个人都一视同仁，包括清洁工或观众。句中有谓语动词，此处表示“包括”用介词including。故填including。 【48题详解】 句意：这使她在各个年龄段的人中都很受欢迎，所以她有一个很大的朋友圈。根据汉语提示“圈子”可知，其对应的英文表达是circle，不定冠词a修饰名词单数。故填circle。 【49题详解】 句意：格林女士没有自己的孩子。herself“她自己”，反身代词；of oneself“自己的”。故填herself。 【50题详解】 句意：对我来说，格林女士是所有工人的隐藏之宝，无论老少。hidden“隐藏着的”，形容词作定语修饰名词treasure。故填hidden。 五、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 语法填空 What is a teacher? Well, for a long time, I think a teacher is just someone who teaches. But it was not until I met my music teacher that I realized my understanding was too simple. When I ____51____ (one) arrived at my music class at school, I had almost no knowledge of how ____52____ (play) the flute. I couldn’t get the basic notes (音符) right. It seemed like a dream for me to give a show in front of the school. ____53____, my music teacher, Mr. Nevola, guided me to work towards my dreams. He spent a lot of time in finding the right flute book for me and spent more time ____54____ (teach) me. When I was unable to remember the notes, ____55____ taught me the skill: FACE. F-“fa”; A –“la”; C –“do”; E –“mi”. This way I can remember the notes much ____56____ (quickly) than before. He also tried to make music class fun. We played games that helped develop our sense of rhythm (节感) and shared some favorite music ____57____ (piece) on certain days. We talked about the music background from all over the world and learned ____58____ the development of music in the US. Thanks to Mr. Nevola, I ____59____ (true) fell in love with the flute. After six months, I was able to blow seven notes in one breath. While this might not seem like _____60_____ huge success, I am still proud of it and thankful to Mr. Nevola who helped me make it happen. 【答案】51. first 52. to play 53. However 54. teaching 55. he 56. more quickly 57. pieces 58. about 59. truly 60. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者在遇到音乐老师后，在老师的帮助下爱上了笛子，并取得了一些成绩，由此对老师的认识发生了改变。 【51题详解】 句意：当我第一次来到学校的音乐课时，我几乎不知道如何吹长笛。空处使用副词修饰动词arrived。one一，基数词；first第一，副词。故填first。 【52题详解】 句意：当我第一次来到学校的音乐课时，我几乎不知道如何吹长笛。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，故填to play。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，我的音乐老师Nevola先生引导我朝着我的梦想努力。前后是转折关系，后面有逗号，应用however，然而，副词。故填However。 【54题详解】 句意：他花了很多时间为我寻找合适的长笛书，并花了更多的时间教我。spend … doing …为固定句式，意为“花……做……”，空处使用动名词。teach教，动词。动名词为teaching。故填teaching。 【55题详解】 句意：当我记不住音符时，他教我技巧：FACE. F-“fa”；A-“la”；C-“do”；E-“mi”。根据“He spent a lot of time in finding the right flute book for me and spent more time teaching me.”可知，他教作者技巧。he他，人称代词主格，在句中作主语。故填he。 【56题详解】 句意：这样我能比以前更快地记住音符。根据空前much可知，空处使用比较级形式。quickly快地，副词。比较级形式为more quickly。故填more quickly。 【57题详解】 句意：我们玩游戏来培养节奏感，在特定的日子里分享一些最喜欢的音乐。some修饰可数名词复数，故填pieces。 【58题详解】 句意：我们讨论了来自世界各地的音乐背景，并了解了美国音乐的发展。根据空后“the development of music in the US”可知，作者和音乐老师了解了美国音乐的发展。learn about了解，是固定短语。故填about。 【59题详解】 句意：多亏了Nevola先生，我才真正爱上了长笛。空处使用副词修饰动词。true真的，形容词；truly真正地，副词。故填truly。 【60题详解】 句意：虽然这看起来不是一个巨大的成功，但我仍然为此感到自豪，并感谢Nevola先生帮助我实现了这一目标。根据空后“huge success”可知，虽然这看起来不是一个巨大的成功。空处使用不定冠词。huge以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。 六、任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，完成表格，回答1-5小题。每空不超过3词。 Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and is the second smallest planet in our solar system. Mars is sometimes called “the Red Planet” because of its colour. But we can’t breathe (呼吸) well because there isn’t enough air. Mars was named after the Roman god of war. The month of March is also named after him. It is important to learn about mars because Earth and Mars are always moving. Sometimes, Mars is close to Earth. Choosing the shortest way is a good idea because the journey will need less power. Mars is the safest planet to travel to because: * its soil has a little water; *it gets enough sunlight to use solar power; *there is some gravity (重力) to help us walk; *a day on the Mars is almost as the same length as on the earth. Humans want to find out if there might be life on other planets and scientist believe that Mars is the best planet for life, besides Earth. Mars—the Red Planet What are its quick facts? Size: the ___61___ smallest planet in solar system Temperature: -153℃ and 20℃ Air: 95% CO₂ and ___62___ to breathe Why is it the ___63___ travelling planet? Soil: with a little water Sunlight: ___64___ for solar power Daytime: the same day length as on the earth Others: with gravity helping people ___65___ 【答案】61. second 62. unable 63. safest 64. enough 65. walk 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火星的地理状况和名字由来等信息。 【61题详解】 根据“Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and is the second smallest planet in our solar system.”可知，火星是距离太阳第四远的行星，也是太阳系中第二小的行星；second第二。故填second。 【62题详解】 根据“But we can’t breathe well because there isn’t enough air.”可知，我们不能好好呼吸，因为火星上没有足够的空气；unable不能。故填unable。 【63题详解】 根据“Mars is the safest planet to travel to ... ”可知，火星是最安全前往的星球；safest最安全的。故填safest。 【64题详解】 根据“it gets enough sunlight to use solar power”可知，火星上有足够的阳光来使用太阳能；enough足够的。故填enough。 【65题详解】 根据“there is some gravity to help us walk”可知，火星上有一些重力，能帮助我们行走；walk行走。故填walk。 七、书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 66. 劳动教育（labor education）已经成为当下教育的热点。请你根据下面的提示写一篇短文，向某英语网站投稿，谈一谈作为中学生的你们可以在校内外做些什么劳动，以及你对中学生劳动的看法。 labor education places opinions At home sweep the floor, make the bed… be good for health, relax from the hard study … At school clean the classroom, Water flowers… Other places clean up city parks, Plant trees… 要求： （1）内容必须包括所提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数：80~100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Labor education is becoming more and more important among teenagers. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Labor education is becoming more and more important among teenagers.  At home, we can sweep the floor, make the bed, and help with cooking. These activities are good for our health and help us relax from the hard work. At school, we can clean the classroom, water the flowers, and organize books in the library. These tasks teach us responsibility and teamwork . In other places, we can clean up city parks and plant trees. These activities not only improve our environment but also give us a sense of achievement.   In my opinion, labor education is essential for our overall development. It helps us build good habits, develop practical skills, and understand the value of hard work. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料所给内容不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍劳动教育的现状； 第二步，阐述在校内外你是怎样参与劳动的； 第三步，谈谈你的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①help with sth在某方面帮忙 ②clean up清理 [高分句型] These activities not only improve our environment but also give us a sense of achievement. （not only…but also…） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null