Module 2 My home town and my country模块话题阅读理解练习-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册模块单词词汇语法题型知识点练习（外研版）

Module 2 My home town and my country 模块话题阅读理解练习 （23-24八年级上·四川宜宾·期中）Hello, I’m Bill. I’m from Penang, Malaysia. I have good habits. I go running and have a good breakfast every morning. I never eat junk food. I usually go to bed before 9:45. I like using the Internet, but I only use it on Saturdays. I write to my pen friends twice a month and I go to the movies three times a month. Zhang Ping, Liu Jie and Wang Wei are my best friends. Of the three, Wang Wei is the friendliest. Liu Jie is the funniest, Zhang Ping is the most outgoing. We often help each other. Now, I live near Tianfu Square in Chengdu with my parents. I moved to the neighborhood from Penang a month ago. Let me tell you something about my neighborhood. The best supermarket is Hongqi Supermarket. It has the freshest fruit in our city. There are three clothes stores. Mr. Green’s is the best of all. People can buy clothes the most cheaply there. There is a cake shop. It’s on Tianfu Road. It’s small, but the food there is the most delicious. There is a library in the neighborhood. It’s big and many students read books in it. 1．What time does Bill usually go to bed? A．Before a quarter past nine. B．Before a quarter to ten. C．Before a quarter to nine. D．Before a quarter past ten. 2．Bill ________ two times a month. A．eats junk food B．uses the Internet C．writes to his pen friends D．goes to the movies 3．________ is funnier than ________. A．Zhang Ping, Liu Jie B．Wang Wei, Liu Jie C．Wang Wei, Zhang Ping D．Liu Jie, Wang Wei and Zhang Ping 4．The fruit in Hongqi Supermarket is ________. A．the most delicious B．the worst C．the freshest D．most expensive 5．Where did Bill live a month ago? A．In Malaysia. B．In China. C．In Beijing. D．In America. （23-24八年级上·四川遂宁·期中）My town is a great place to live in. It’s the best place to enjoy your free time. There are some movie theaters in the town. They are all good, but the one nearest my house is the best. Shopping is the easiest. There are many shops and most of them are wonderful. They sell fantastic clothes. The prices are also cheaper than the other ones, so students love to shop here. There are also a lot of music stores. These are very popular with students. I go to the music stores once a week to buy a new CD．The most crowded place for students to go to is the park. Everyone goes there, so it’s really interesting. Sometimes there are some street performers. Some students think they’re boring, but I think they’re the most creative people. I want to be a street performer, too. 6．The writer’s town is the best place of ______. A．exercising B．having fun C．playing games D．swimming 7．The cinemas in town are ______. A．all terrible B．both relaxing C．both good D．all good 8．The cinema nearest the writer’s house is ______. A．the best B．the worst C．the most crowded D．the most famous 9．Most of the shops are ______. A．expensive B．comfortable C．wonderful D．successful 10．The writer thinks street performers are ______. A．educational B．meaningless C．serious D．creative （23-24八年级上·山东日照·期中）London is a large and wonderful city. There is a river running through the city from west to east. It is River Thames. There are two parts in this city — the South and the North. In the North there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. Thousands of people come here to spend their free time every day. People say the climate（气候）in London is nice, because it is not cold in winter and not hot in summer. The reason is that the city is near the sea. However, it often rains and there is fog（雾）most time of the year. So people call London Foggy City. Sometimes, the fog is so thick that you can hardly see your hands in front of your face. Cars and buses have to move slowly with their lights on to avoid traffic accidents（交通事故）. On such days, most people will choose to walk to work if their home is not far from their working place. There is one interesting story. People usually greet each other with “Lovely weather, isn’t it?” when they meet in the street. However, in other places, people usually say “Hello!” What do they mean? It is not a prediction（预言）for nice weather. In this way, they show their hope for a sunny day. 11．Where do people usually go in London to relax? ________ A．The east part. B．The west part. C．The south part. D．The north part. 12．What does the underlined word “avoid” mean in Chinese? ________ A．处理 B．提醒 C．避免 D．阻止 13．What do people usually mean by “Lovely weather, isn’t it?”  ________ A．Their worry about weather. B．Their care about each other. C．Their prediction for weather. D．Their wish for nice weather. 14．What can we learn from the passage? ________ A．The weather in London changes a lot in a day. B．People can see fog in London most time of a year. C．People in London hardly walk to work when there is fog. D．Drivers have to drive very slowly in London. （23-24八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）Wherever you go in the world, you find shops and stores, but you can find wonderful markets in most cities, too. Here’ s a selection from different countries. The Spice Bazaar in Istanbul (伊斯坦布尔), Turkey, is popular with both tourists and people from Istanbul. There are lots of shops and stalls and they all sell many different kinds of spices, sweets or nuts. You can buy spices from a lot of countries (like Iran, China, Russia and of course Turkey), and the smells and colours are amazing. Khlong Lat Phli is a very unusual market about 80 kilometres south of Bangkok(曼谷), Thailand. Early every morning, hundreds of local people sell fruit and vegetables from their boats on the canals. It’s not the only boat market in the country but it’s a very popular tourist one. Do you like fish? Then the Tsukiji Market in Tokyo，Japan, is the right place for you. It is the biggest seafood market in the world, and it never closes! It’s very busy between the hours of 4: 00 and 5: 00 am, when people from the shops and restaurants in Tokyo buy the fresh fish that they need for the day. It is also very popular with tourists, but they can only visit the market later in the day, after the early morning buying and selling. Portobello Road Market in London is popular with tourists and with Londoners, too. You can find all kinds of bargains here. The market (in Notting Hill ) has five different parts and you can buy new or second-hand things (like clothes) as well as fruit and vegetables, and antiques. It’s very busy at the weekend. 15．How many countries are mentioned about wonderful markets in the passage? A．4. B．5. C．7. 16．If you are in the Spice Bazaar in Istanbul,you can buy spices from________. A．China and Japan B．Iran and China C．Turkey and Thailand 17．Which store never closes? A．The Tsukiji Market. B．Portobello Road Market. C．Khlong Lat Phli. 18．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．People can buy second - hand things in the Portobello Road Market. B．Tourists can visit the Tsukiji Market at any time. C．Khlong Lat Phli is a boat market. 19．We may read the passage in ________. A．a travel magazine B．a history magazine C．a school notice （23-24八年级上·山东德州·期中）If you go to Hong Kong by air, you will arrive at Kai Tak Airport. Because there was not enough land, it was built into the sea. It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowloon is one of the biggest areas in Hong Kong. Another area is Hong Kong Island. You can get there by ship or through a tunnel under the sea. Much of Hong Kong is farmland and mountains. The population of Hong Kong is over seven million. Chinese and English are spoken by many people there. Clothes, computers, radios and TVs are made in Hong Kong. You can buy all kinds of things there. People from all over the world travel to Hong Kong every year. You can watch dog racing or motor racing. Some places are quiet and beautiful. When you are hot and tired, there are cool gardens to rest in. There are also a lot of buildings to live in. Hong Kong is also a good place for Chinese food. You can enjoy many kinds of cooking, such as fish and vegetables. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Hong Kong. 20．The airport was built into the sea because ________. A．it’s near the sea B．there was not enough land C．planes arrive safely D．it’s good 21．Kowloon is ________. A．on an island B．the name of an airport C．one of the biggest areas in Hong Kong D．a big city under the sea 22．The underlined word “tunnel” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．隧道 B．大桥 C．跑道 D．农田 23．Which of the following is not the thing made in Hong Kong? A．The TV. B．The computer. C．The radio. D．The watch. 24．The main idea of the fourth paragraph is that ________. A．dog racing is interesting B．Chinese food is famous C．Kowloon is famous D．Hong Kong is a good place for travelling （23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中） Zibo city in Shandong Province is famous for its delicious barbecue food called “Zibo Shaokao”. People in Zibo love to grill(烧烤) meat and make it taste amazing. Some people tasted barbecue and put their experiences(经历) online, so it attracted (吸引) about 4,800,000 people to visit this small city in March, 2023. The small city was soon popular. In Zibo, barbecue cooks are like artists(艺术家). They know how to cook meat so that it becomes really tasty. They put special spices (香料) on the meat. The meat becomes really tender and juicy when cooked on the grill. The spices have different flavors(风味). People dip(蘸) their grilled meat into these spices, and it makes the food even more delicious! Eating Zibo barbecue is not just about the food itself. It’s also about the fun atmosphere(氛围). The smell of the grilled meat fills the air and makes everyone hungry. The barbecue restaurants in Zibo are always busy and many happy people enjoy their meals. If you visit Zibo next time, you must try the famous Zibo barbecue. You’ll get to taste the amazing flavors and experience the exciting atmosphere of this special food. 25．Why did so many people come to Zibo in March this year? A．Because the people in Zibo are interesting. B．Because they were attracted by “Zibo Shaokao”. C．Because they wanted to visit the artists in Zibo. D．Because Zibo is a big famous city in Shandong Province. 26．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．The cooks know how to cook meat. B．The spices have different flavors. C．The cooks make some special spices. D．The spices make the meat delicious. 27．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．People in Zibo are very busy. B．People come to Zibo not for the food. C．The smell of the grilled meat makes people full. D．Both the food and the atmosphere make many people visit Zibo. 28．What is the writer’s purpose(目的) in writing this passage? A．To tell people about Zibo city. B．To ask people to eat more barbecue. C．To tell people about “Zibo Shaokao”. D．To show people how to cook food. 29．Where may the passage be from? A．A sports book. B．A story book. C．A health report(报道). D．A news(新闻) report. （23-24八年级上·河南商丘·期中）This year, Andy’s class visited Guangming Junior High School in Shaanxi and had an exchange (交流) visit. They learned a lot about Chinese culture and visited many places. Visiting the Terracotta Army is the first thing to do in Shaanxi. Our teacher told us we must go there as early as possible because the light would be better and it might be less crowded. So we got there before 8: 30 a.m. Climbing Mount Hua is one of the most important things to do in Shaanxi. There are five main peaks (山峰) and many other peaks. Some of us chose to climb up the North Peak and walk down along the West Peak. And some of us decided to take the cable cars (缆车) because it was too hard to climb. The Great Tang All Day Mall is the most popular place in Shaanxi in recent years. We enjoyed some delicious Shaanxi food and tried on traditional Chinese clothes. We have learned the history of ancient China as well. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 30．When did Andy’s class get to the Terracotta Army? A．After 9: 00a. m. B．Before 8: 30 a. m. C．After 8: 30a. m. D．At 8 :30 a. m. 31．What did they do at the Great Tang All Day Mall? A．They tried on Chinese clothes. B．They visited local museums. C．They took lots of pictures. D．They went shopping. 32．How many main peaks are there in Mount Hua? A．Two. B．Five. C．Six. D．Eight. 33．Why did some students take the cable cars on Mount Hua? A．Because they were lazy. B．Because they got lost on the mountain. C．Because it was hard to climb the mountain. D．Because taking the cable cars was exciting. 34．What’s the passage mainly about? A．An exchange visit to Guangming Junior High School. B．An exchange visit to Shaanxi. C．Shaanxi. D．Chinese culture. （23-24八年级上·江西宜春·期中）After a two-day train ride, my train stopped at Chengdu Railway Station. I expected to have an exciting trip in this city. And actually it was. I found the city is like a cake with different tastes. Food in Chengdu is hot and spicy(辣). Hot pot is a good example. It’s so popular. There are so many restaurants serving spicy hotpots to people. Each dish has a special name. Mapo tofu, for example, is named after the person who first made it. This dish is not very spicy, so most people can enjoy it. The spiciest food I’ve had has a funny name—Hot and Spicy Jelly Noodle(伤心凉面). It doesn’t mean you will feel sad when you eat it. It means it is so spicy that it will make you cry. People in Chengdu also like sweet foods. One of the local dishes is called Sandapao(Glutinous Rice Ball). Its name scared me at first. I thought it was a kind of weapon(武器). In fact, I only saw three balls made of glutinous rice that were covered with brown sugar. And it always tastes as sweet as honey. You are what you eat. People in Chengdu are friendly. If you get lost, you can ask the way on the street. Almost everyone here likes smiling. Their smiles are so sweet that they even make you want to smile at others too. People in Chengdu like not only spicy foods, but also sweet foods. It’s a fantastic city. I want to visit Chengdu again. 35．How many kinds of spicy foods are mentioned in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．There. D．Four. 36．What food is probably the least spicy according to this passage? A．Hot pot. B．Mapo tofu. C．Sandapao(Glutinous Rice Ball). D．Hot and Spicy Jelly Noodle. 37．Why does the writer list the dishes hot pot, mapo tofu, Hot and Spicy Jelly Noodle and Sandapao(Glutinous Rice Ball)? A．To give examples. B．To have a discussion. C．To show the results. D．To start a new topic. 38．Which of the following questions is answered in this passage? A．When did the writer come to Chengdu? B．Why do people in Chengdu like spicy foods? C．How do people make mapo tofu in Chengdu? D．What can you do if you get lost in Chengdu? 39．What is probably the best title(标题) for this passage? A．A Fantastic City—Chengdu B．My City—Chengdu C．The Friendly People in Chengdu D．A Trip to Chengdu Railway Station 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了Bill的个人情况和他居住环境的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“I usually go to bed before 9:45.”可知，我通常在9点45分之前上床睡觉，即Bill通常在差一刻到十点之前睡觉。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I write to my pen friends twice a month and I go to the movies three times a month.”可知，Bill每个月给他的笔友写2次信，每个月看 3 次电影。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Zhang Ping, Liu Jie and Wang Wei are my best friends. Of the three, Wang Wei is the friendliest. Liu Jie is the funniest, Zhang Ping is the most outgoing.”可知，张平、刘杰和王伟是Bill最好的朋友，三人中，王伟是最友善的，刘杰最幽默的，张平最外向，可推测刘杰比王伟和张平更幽默。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“The best supermarket is Hongqi Supermarket. It has the freshest fruit in our city.”可知，Bill表示红旗超市有自己城市最新鲜的水果，即红旗超市的水果最新鲜。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Now, I live near Tianfu Square in Chengdu with my parents. I moved to the neighborhood from Penang a month ago.”可知，现在，Bill和父母住在成都天府广场附近，他一个月前从槟城搬到附近，可推测Bill一个月前在马来西亚的槟城居住。故选A。 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了她的城市。作者的城市是一个很适合居住的地方，是享受空闲时间的最佳地方。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s the best place to enjoy your free time.”可知，作者的小城市是最好玩的地方。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据第一段“There are some movie theaters in the town. They are all good”可知，城里的电影院都很好。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据第一段“but the one nearest my house is the best.”可知，离作家家最近的电影院是最好的。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据第一段“There are many shops and most of them are wonderful.”可知，大多数商店都很棒。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据第二段“but I think they’re the most creative people.”可知，作者认为街头艺人很有创造力。故选D。 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．B 【导语】本文讲述了伦敦的位置和气候，还提到了伦敦的大雾。 11．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In the North there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. Thousands of people come here to spend their free time every day.”可知，北部有重要建筑、商店、大公园和有趣的地方，每天都有成千上万的人来这里度过空闲时间，由此得知人们喜欢去北部放松。故选D。 12．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Sometimes, the fog is so thick that you can hardly see your hands in front of your face. Cars and buses have to move slowly with their lights on to avoid traffic accidents”可知，有时候，雾太大了，几乎看不到手在脸前，汽车和公共汽车必须开着灯缓慢行驶以此来避免交通事故，所以avoid意为“避免”。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is not a prediction（预言）for nice weather. In this way, they show their hope for a sunny day.”可知，人们说“Lovely weather, isn’t it?”并不是对好天气的预测，而是表达对晴天的希望。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据第二段“The reason is that the city is near the sea. However, it often rains and there is fog（雾）most time of the year.”可知，人们一年中的大部分时间都能在伦敦看到雾，B项表述正确。故选B。 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些国家的市场。 15．细节理解题。根据表格所示，文中分别提到了土耳其、泰国、日本及英国，一共四个国家。故选A。 16．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“You can buy spices from a lot of countries (like Iran, China, Russia and of course Turkey)”可知，如果在伊斯坦布尔的香料市场，我们可以买到来自伊朗、中国、俄罗斯以及土耳其的香料，其中包含伊朗和中国。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏讲述日本的市场中提到“It is the biggest seafood market in the world, and it never closes!”可知，日本的“the Tsukiji Market”不会关门。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“It is also very popular with tourists, but they can only visit the market later in the day, after the early morning buying and selling.”可知，游客们只能在早市之后，晚一点去参观，而不是任何时候都可以。B项错误。故选B。 19．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些国家的市场，与旅游相关，所以我们可能在旅游杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．D 【导语】本文主要从人口、城市以及旅游方面介绍了香港。 20．细节理解题。根据“Because there was not enough land, it was built into the sea.”可知，香港没有足够的土地，所以机场建在海上。故选B。 21．细节理解题。根据“Kowloon is one of the biggest areas in Hong Kong.”可知，九龙是香港最大的区之一，故选C。 22．词义猜测题。根据“You can get there by ship or through a tunnel under the sea.”可知，能从海底穿过的，应该是海底隧道，所以单词“tunnel”指的是“隧道”，故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“Clothes, computers, radios and TVs are made in Hong Kong.”可知，服装、电脑、收音机和电视都是香港制造的，而手表没有提到，故选D。 24．段落大意题。根据“People from all over the world travel to Hong Kong every year.”可知，本段主要是讲述香港是观光旅游的好地方。故选D。 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了淄博烧烤。 25．细节理解题。根据“Some people tasted barbecue and put their experiences(经历) online, so it attracted (吸引) about 4,800,000 people to visit this small city”可知，一些人把吃烧烤经历分享到网上，这吸引了其他人来淄博，因此人们是被淄博烧烤吸引而来的。故选B。 26．主旨大意题。根据“In Zibo, barbecue cooks are like artists(艺术家). They know how to cook meat so that it becomes really tasty. ”可知，烧烤师傅知道如何使烤肉更美味。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Eating Zibo barbecue is not just about the food itself. It’s also about the fun atmosphere(氛围)”可知，人们不仅喜欢吃烧烤，还喜欢其欢乐的氛围，这两方面吸引人们来淄博旅游。故选D。 28．主旨大意题。根据“Zibo city in Shandong Province is famous for its delicious barbecue food called ‘Zibo Shaokao’ ”和全文可知，本文主要向人们介绍淄博烧烤。故选C。 29．推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍淄博烧烤，且根据“Some people tasted barbecue and put their experiences(经历) online, so it attracted (吸引) about 4,800,000 people to visit this small city in March, 2023.”可知，本文含有具体的时间和游客数量，因此可能来自新闻报道。故选D。 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了安迪所在的班级参观了陕西光明初中，并且参观了很多陕西的景点。 30．细节理解题。根据“So we got there before 8: 30 a.m.”可知，八点半之前到达。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“We enjoyed some delicious Shaanxi food and tried on traditional Chinese clothes.”可知，他们在大唐不夜城试穿了汉服。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“There are five main peaks (山峰) and many other peaks.”可知，华山有五个主峰。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“because it was too hard to climb.”可知，因为太难爬了，所以坐了缆车。故选C。 34．主旨大意题。根据“This year, Andy’s class visited Guangming Junior High School in Shaanxi and had an exchange (交流) visit.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了安迪所在的班级参观了陕西光明初中，并且参观了很多陕西的景点。故选B。 35．C 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者在成都旅行，并介绍成都的美食以及友好的人们。 35．细节理解题。根据“Hot pot, Mapo tofu, Hot and Spicy Jelly Noodle”可知，提到三种辣的食物，故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“In fact, I only saw three balls made of glutinous rice that were covered with brown sugar. And it always tastes as sweet as honey.”可知，三大炮是甜的。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据第2到第5段内容可知，作者举例说明成都的一些美食，故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“If you get lost, you can ask the way on the street.”可知，如果你迷路了，你可以在街上问路。故选D。 39．最佳标题题。根据“Chengdu is hot and spicy, but also sweet. It’s a fantastic city.”可知，本文介绍了成都是一个神奇的城市，故选A。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$