Module 2 My home town and my country 模块话题满分范文必背-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册模块单词词汇语法题型知识点练习（外研版）

Module 2 My home town and my country 模块话题满分范文必背 1．某英文网站正在开展以“我最喜爱的中国城市”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜爱的一座中国城市的概况（如：地理位置、人口、气候等）、你喜欢它的原因、最佳游览时间以及注意事项等。 提示：1. What is your favourite city like? 2. Why do you like it? 3. When is the best time to visit it? 4. ... 注意：1.包括所给提示内容，并适当增加细节； 2.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3.词数 100 左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My favourite city is Haikou. It is in the south of China with a population of about 2.9 million. It’s a small but very beautiful city. The best thing to do in Haikou is to visit Qilou. You can know a lot about history and culture of Haikou and at the same time, you can enjoy delicious local food there. Haikou is a good place for foods, so you must try seafood and different kinds of snacks such as, Qingbuliang, Hainan noodles and so on. Not far away from Qilou, you can see Zhonglou which is the landmark building in Haikou. If you walk along the seaside near Zhonglou, you can see modern buildings: Century Bridge and Yundong Library. The weather in Haikou is fine all year round. Take your swimming clothes because you can go swimming in the sea, even in December. So you can come to Haikou any time you like. Welcome to Haikou. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明自己最喜欢的城市是海口； 第二步，具体介绍该城市是什么样的，为什么喜欢它； 第三步，介绍最佳参观时间。 [亮点词汇] ①in the south of在……的南部 ②at the same time同时 ③different kinds of不同种类的 [高分句型] ①You can know a lot about history and culture of Haikou and at the same time, you can enjoy delicious local food there.（并列句） ②If you walk along the seaside near Zhonglou, you can see modern buildings: Century Bridge and Yundong Library.（条件状语从句） 2．假如你是李华。你的朋友Tom今年寒假将来中国参观，他想向你了解一些有关北京的名胜、美食、文化、气候等情况。请给他回复邮件。 要求： 1. 词数100左右，（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，语句通顺，行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to learn that you’re going to visit China this winter holiday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to learn that you’re going to visit China this winter holiday. Now I’ll tell you something about Beijing. It’s a bit cold here in winter. Beijing is the capital city of China. There are so many amazing places you can’t miss. First, you can visit the Great Wall. It is one of the seven wonders in the world. Second, the Palace Museum is also a good place for you to visit. It is the Imperial Palace of the Qing Dynasty. Many people visit it every day. Third, you can’t miss Yuanmingyuan. It is a world-famous imperial garden. You can taste a lot of delicious food here, especially Beijing roast duck. I think you will have a good time in Beijing. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍北京的天气和名胜； 第二步，介绍有关北京的文化和美食 ； 第三步，最后希望对方玩得开心。 [亮点词汇] ①a bit有点 ②world-famous imperial garden举世闻名的皇家园林 ③have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①There are so many amazing places you can’t miss.（定语从句） ②I think you will have a good time in Beijing.（宾语从句） 3．请你以”My hometown”为主题写一篇演讲稿，向外国朋友们介绍自己的家乡。 要点包括： 1.介绍家乡的地理位置，气候环境，好玩的地方以及家乡的变化等； 2.表达自己的热爱之情并欢迎大家来家乡观光旅游。 写作要求： 1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.包含所给要点，可适当增加细节； 3.语句连贯，语法正确，条理清楚；书写规范整齐； 4.文中不得出现与考生本人相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 Dear friends, I am glad to be here to say something about my hometown. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Dear friends,   I am glad to be here to say something about my hometown. My hometown, Yushancun, lies in the southeast of our city. Recently, it has become a hit online because of its fresh air and lovely beaches. It’s warm all the year round and rich in seafood. People there are kindhearted, hardworking and friendly. Nowadays, more and more buildings have been built in my hometown. Trees and flowers are planted everywhere. I do hope my hometown will become more beautiful and more attractive! And I’m sure people can live a happier life in such a pleasant place! That’s all. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍家乡的位置； 第二步，介绍家乡的环境、好玩的地方以及家乡的变化等； 第三步，表达自己的热爱之情并欢迎大家来家乡观光旅游。 [亮点词汇] ①because of由于 ②kindhearted心地善良 ③attractive吸引人的 [高分句型] I do hope my hometown will become more beautiful and more attractive!（省略that的宾语从句） 4．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony写信向你了解你的家乡？请你给他写一封回信，介绍你的家乡。内容包括： 1. Where is your hometown? 2. What’s the weather like in your hometown? 3. … 注意：1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 邮件的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。 Dear Tony, How are you? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can come to my hometown one day. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tony, How are you? My hometown is Beijing. It’s in the north of China. In spring, the weather changes a lot. Sometimes it is warm, and sometimes it is a little cold. I often take short trips in my free time. In summer, it’s really hot. But I like summer because I like swimming. The weather in autumn is very nice. It’s not too hot or too cold. I enjoy climbing the mountains on cool days. In winter, it’s very cold and sometimes it is snowy. When it snows, I like to make snowmen with my friends. I hope you can come to my hometown one day. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示问题介绍自己的家乡，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍家乡在哪里； 第二步，介绍家乡的天气状况及其活动； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①a little有点 ②enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 ③make snowmen堆雪人 [高分句型] ①But I like summer because I like swimming. (because引导原因状语从句) ②When it snows, I like to make snowmen with my friends. (when引导时间状语从句) 5．假如你是张丽，你校下周要举行主题为“畅想未来城市”的英语演讲比赛，你对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，以 The city in the future 为题写一篇演讲稿，为比赛做准备。 写作要求： 1) 文中须包含上图提示的所有信息， 可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3) 词数90 左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：environment 环境 The city in the future Hello, everybody! My name’s Zhang Li. I think the city in the future will be better. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________      I’m glad to share all my ideas about the future city with all of you. Thank you! 【答案】例文： The city in the future Hello, everybody! My name’s Zhang Li. I think the city in the future will be better. It will be bigger because more and more people will move to the city. And there will be enough apartments for them to live in. The environment will become more beautiful, because people will plant more trees and grow more flowers in the city. To make the air cleaner, people will travel by bus or bike more often and then the roads won’t be as crowded as they are today. Also, people will be happier. They’ll spend more time improving themselves, such as learning a new language, playing a new sport and reading more books. They will try their best and build a better life together. I’m glad to share all my ideas about the future city with all of you. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：根据提示内容畅想未来的城市，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，从面积、环境、交通以及居民等几方面介绍未来的城市情况； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①live in居住在 ②as crowded as和……一样拥挤 ③spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事 ④try their best尽他们最大的努力 [高分句型] ①The environment will become more beautiful, because people will plant more trees and grow more flowers in the city. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②To make the air cleaner, people will travel by bus or bike more often and then the roads won’t be as crowded as they are today. (动词不定式作目的状语) 6．假设你是李华，你的美国朋友想了解你的家乡。请你以“My hometown”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍一下你的家乡。 要求：1. 书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的区县、学校、班级及姓名。 My hometown __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My hometown My hometown is Linzi. It’s a modern and busy city. Linzi has a long history. It was the capital of the ancient State of Qi and the birthplace of football.     There are many large supermarkets, beautiful gardens and good factories. Shopping is very convenient. There are many good places to visit. Tai Gong Lake is near my home. There are many trees and flowers in the park. Many people have picnics there. It can make people relax.     Do you like my city? There is a train station and two bus stations here. You can get here easily. Welcome to my city! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：根据所给题目完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你的家乡在哪； 第二步，具体介绍家乡情况； 第三步，最后欢迎大家来自己的家乡。 [亮点词汇] ① a long history历史悠久 ② make sb do使某人做 [高分句型] There are many large supermarkets, beautiful gardens and good factories.（there be结构） 7．盐城的冬季很美，有很多有趣的事情可以做。请以“Winter in my hometown”为题向你的朋友介绍一下家乡的冬季。 提示： 1. What is the weather like in winter in your hometown? 2. What do people in your hometown usually do in winter? 3. How do you like your hometown in winter? 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包含所给要点，适当发挥。 2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地点名。 Winter in my hometown Hello! Welcome to my hometown Yancheng. I like winter best in my hometown. It’s a beautiful place to visit in winter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Winter in my hometown Hello! Welcome to my hometown Yancheng. I like winter best in my hometown. It’s a beautiful place to visit in winter. My favourite season is winter. It usually comes in December and ends in February. It’s very cold in winter. And it often snows. When it’s snowing, I always go out and make a snowman. And I can go skiing with my friends. Sometimes, we play snowball fights. It’s very exciting. Now it’s snowing outside. I’m making a snowman with my sister. Wow! The snowman looks like my sister. We are very happy. I take it back home. But I don’t find it after I put it on the floor. Oh, it’s only a snowman. Winter is great! I like it very much! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据提示问题介绍家乡的冬季，可适当发挥，注意语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍家乡的冬季是什么样子的； 第二步，介绍人们在冬季进行的活动； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①make a snowman堆雪人 ②play snowball fights打雪仗 ③take it back home把它带回家 [高分句型] ①When it’s snowing, I always go out and make a snowman. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②It usually comes in December and ends in February. (and连接的并列句) 8．《学英语》报采访学生对于家乡的了解情况，你作为被采访的一员，请完成下面的采访稿。部分要点已给出，请再做出适当补充。 My home town location (位置) north… best time to visit spring/summer… weather warm/hot… places to visit Yuwang Palace, Dezhou Museum… how to visit train/coach… … … 要求： 1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，行文连贯，条理清晰，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 70—80词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Q: Welcome to Learning English Newspaper. A: Thank you. Q: Where are you from? A: Dezhou. Q: Oh, it’s a beautiful city. Please tell us something about your home town. A: OK. I was born in Dezhou, a small city in Shandong Province. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all about my home town. Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文： I was born in Dezhou, a small town of Shandong Province. It’s a beautiful city in the north of China. It has a long history. You can go there in spring or autumn. Because it is warm and comfortable in spring and cool in autumn, but it is cold in winter and hot in summer. There are many famous places to see and visit, such as Yuwang Palace in Yucheng and Dezhou Museum. My hometown is especially famous for its food — Dezhou Chicken. It is delicious. If you want to come to my hometown, you can take the coach or the train, and the bus is also a good choice. You can also drive your car to Dezhou so that you can enjoy more beautiful places and things. All in all, my hometown is the most beautiful place in my heart. I love it so much. That’s all about my home town. Thank you for your listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇采访稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作提示已经给出，需要细化，且可以适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍家乡的位置、旅行时间、天气、景点以及如何去等； 第二步，表达对家乡的热爱之情； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①such as 例如 ②be famous for 因……而著名 ③so that 为了，以至于 [高分句型] ①If you want to come to my hometown, you can take the coach or the train, and the bus is also a good choice. （条件状语从句） ②You can also drive your car to Dezhou so that you can enjoy more beautiful places and things.（目的状语从句） 9．王梅的英国朋友Tony想了解王梅的家乡，下面是Tony给她发来的电子邮件部分内容。请你根据所给内容，以王梅的名义回复。 I want to know something about your hometown. How do you like your hometown? What are the best places and things in your hometown? 注意： 1. 回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的两个问题，可以适当发挥。 2. 回复邮件中不得出现真实的人名。 3. 词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hi Tony,     I’m very happy that you want to know about my hometown._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Mei 【答案】例文： Hi Tony, I’m very happy that you want to know about my hometown. Now let me tell you something about it. My hometown is Shijiazhuang and it is not far from our capital Beijing. It has a special history because it is a city carried by train. During the anti-Japan war, it was an important position among different powers. After being liberated(解放) by New China, it has developed very fast. Because our government has paid much time and money to promote its progress, it is developing faster and faster, especially tourism(旅游业). Each year, many tourists around China come to visit because of the places of interests, such as Longxing Temple, Zhaoyun Temple, Xibaipo etc. Also, there are some delicious food, like Wang steamed pork dumpling(王家烧麦), Hao ribs(郝家排骨), Chen Hele Shao(陈饸子) and so on. I feel so proud of my hometown whenever people mention it. Could you tell me about your hometown? Yours, Wang Mei 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏邮件中需要回答的两个问题，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据开头提示，介绍自己家乡的位置、历史和发展历程； 第二步，介绍家乡旅游业的发展情况以及有名的旅游景点、美食； 第三步，结尾询问对方家乡的情况。 [亮点词汇] ①because of因为 ②such as比如 ③feel proud of为……感到骄傲 [高分句型] ①It has a special history because it is a city carried by train.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②Also, there are some delicious food, like Wang steamed pork dumpling(王家烧麦), Hao ribs(郝家排骨), Chen Hele Shao(陈饸子) and so on.（there be句型） 10．   假如你叫李磊，你的朋友Tom打算从上海来你所在的城市天津旅游。请你根据以下要点，给Tom写一封电子邮件。 (1)天津位于中国东部，以海河而闻名，有大约700年的历史，有许多名胜古迹； (2)现在，天津比以前更大、更繁华，有1600多万人口； (3)每年，许多游客来到天津。来这儿的旅行方式多样化，乘飞机是最昂贵的交通方式，但也是最快的。要提前买好票； (4)在天津，可以乘船游览海河；品尝美味食物；在茶馆可以观看戏剧，看魔术表演，喝茶聊天； (5)我希望…… 提示词：位于lie ；名胜古迹 places of interest； 乘船游览海河 take a boat tour on Haihe River； 品尝 taste；美味 delicious 要求：(1) 紧扣主题，要点齐全，语法正确，注意时态和人称，书写规范，可适当发挥。 (2) 词数：80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you’ll come to Tianjin. Tianjin lies __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lei 【答案】例文: Dear Tom,      I’m glad to hear that you’ll come to Tianjin. Tianjin lies in the east of China. It is about 700 years old. It is famous for the Haihe River. If you come to Tianjin, you can see many places of interest. With the continuous development of Tianjin, it is bigger and busier than before. Now Tianjin has a population of over 16 million.      Every year, plenty of tourists who are from all over the world come here. You have many ways to come to Tianjin. Plane is the most expensive way, but it is also the fastest. Book your ticket ahead before you travel.      You can take a boat tour on Haihe River. You can also taste all kinds of delicious food. In the teahouse, you can watch an opera, enjoy magic shows, drink tea and chat.       I hope you’ll enjoy yourself here. I can’t wait to see you! Yours, Li Lei 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：根据所给的写作要点介绍天津这座城市，可适当加入细节，保持行文连贯，注意不要遗漏要点，时态和人称要正确，避免语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：总体介绍一下天津（包括地理位置，历史，名胜古迹等）； 第二步：介绍天津现在的情况； 第三步：介绍每年天津的游客数量和来天津最快的交通方式； 第四步：希望Tom能在天津玩得开心。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for 以……而闻名 ②has a population 人口为…… ③plenty of 大量 [高分句型] ①If you come to Tianjin, you can see many places of interest. (if引导条件状语从句) ② Every year, plenty of tourists who are from all over the world come here. (who引导限制性定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$