期中Unit 1-Unit 6 测试2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

2024年寒假学习成果检测 英 语 试 卷 (满分120分 时间90分钟) 命题范围：人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1-Unit 6 2024年1月29日 一、听力部分（20分） I. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1.A. I’m fine. B. I had a headache. C. I’m 14 years old. 2.A. I clean up my room. B. I talk with the old. C. Of course. 3.A. Yes, sure. B. Yes, it’s mine. C. Sorry, I’m new in town 4.A.He should talk to his parents. B.He’s doing the dishes. C. He doesn’t like to talk. 5.A.Thank you for listeng. B. I took a shower. C. I was preparing the exam. II. 判断正误 根据你所听到的短文，判断下列描述是否正确，正T，误F。（5分） 6.Both China and the Western world have the same dragon cultures. 7.Chinese emperors thought the dragon was the symbol of power. 8.The Dragon Boat Festival is an important festival. 9.The Chinese think that the year of dragon can bring them good luck. 10.Dragon cultures are the same around the world. III. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（5分） 11._______ 12._______ 13._______ 14._______ 15._______ IV. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出正确答案。（5分） 16.Tom liked to watch TV with　　　after supper.   A.his father and mother B.his sister C.his grandparents 17.His parents 　　　let Tom stay long.   A.never B.sometimes C.often 18.One evening Tom asked his mother for　　　.   A.an egg B.an apple C.an orange 19.His mother didn’t want to give him anything to eat　　　.   A.in the morning B.in the afternoon C.at bedtime 20.From the story we know　　　.   A.Tom was a quiet boy B.Tom was a bad boy C.Tom was a clever boy 2、 笔试部分（100分） I. 单词拼写（15分） A)根据给出的汉语意思和词性，拼写出正确的单词。（10分） 1.胃痛 n. 2.决定 n. 3.残疾的 adj. 4.募集，抚养 v. 5.提供 v. 6.交流，沟通 n. 7.升起 v. 8.彻底地 adv. 9.合适 v. 10.比较,对比 v. B)根据给出的首字母，拼写单词，使句子语法正确，内容合理。（5分） 11. Can you tell me the i______________of eating healthy food? 12. She is d_____________. She can’t hear anything. 13. P ______he will come for afternoon tea,but I’m not sure. 14. He was sad and went home in s________ alone. 15. This photo r________ me of the trip to Changchun. II. 单项选择（20分,1-10每题1分,11-15每题2分） 1.— Candy, I have a toothache. What should I do? —You’d better see a dentist and get ______X-ray. A. an       B. a         C. /    D.the 2.Emma felt_________ when her parents were on business trips. A. sadly B. angrily C. unfortunately D. lonely 3.My teacher doesn’t allow us ____ in the classroom. A.eating B. to eat C. ate D.eat 4.— I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren’t at home. Where were you then? — I a walk by the lake with my father. A. was having B. am having C. have had D.had 5. ____ you please give me a hand? The box is too heavy. A. Should B. Could C. Do D. Are 6.Betty was doing her homework ____ the door bell rang. A. when B. if C. because D. and 7.I’m going to take a vacation. Could you please ____me ____some information about interesting places to travel? A.offer, to B.offer, for C.provide, with D.provide, for 8. __________her surprise, she felt better after having a rest. A .In B. On C. To D .At 9.Everyone _____ when they heard the ______ news. A. was exciting; exciting B. was excited; exciting C. were exciting; excited D.were excited; excited 10._________, he has to listen to tapes every day. A. To learn English well B. Learn English well C. Learning English well D.Having learned English well 11.—These days, it is popular to ________ old clothes to the secondhand store． —Yes, it’s a good way. I’ll do it from now on． A．give away B．give out C．give up D．give back. 12.—Mrs. Smith, I have some ______ sleeping. Would you mind ______ the music a bit, please? —OK, of course not. A.troubles; turning up B. trouble; turning down C. problem; to turn down D. problems; turning off 13.I do every single bit of housework ____ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. A. while B. since C. when D. as 14.— Could you please help me wash the car, Tony? — ________ . I’m studying for my coming English test now. A. That’s right B. I’m sorry C. It doesn’t matter D. Not at all 15.—My family and I will travel to Beijing next week. — _________ A. Wish you a happy journey B. Good idea. C. See you then. D. You’re welcome. III. 交际运用（15分） A)从下面方框中给出的句子中，选择5个，对应到相应的空缺，使对话完整合理。（5分） Mother: Why don’t you get up, Kate? It’s time for school. Kate: Sorry, Mum! 1 Mother: Oh dear! 2 Kate: I’ve got a headache and a cough. Mother: 3 Kate: 4 Mother: You’d better stay in bed till tomorrow Father: Should we take her to the hospital? Mother:Nothing serious, I told her to stay in bed till tomorrow. Father: Nothing serious I hope! Mother: 5 A. What’s your trouble? B. I don’t feel very well. C. She’s not feeling well. D. Perhaps you’re caught a cold. E. So what should I do ? F. I want to drink some water. G. I hpoe so. B)填写正确的句子，使对话完整合理。（10分） A: Hi, Liu Mei. Long time no see. 6 these days? B: I am participating in the school volunteer project. 7 ? A: Of course, but I don't know what I can do. B: 8 ? A: I can play the guitar. B: Well, 9 for little kids. A: Good idea! Thank you for telling me. B: 10 . IV. 完型填空（15分） A)从每题所给出的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选择最佳选项，补全文章空缺。（10分） It was a cold morning in London. The weather was very cold, and many people were 1 . So there were many people in the doctor’s waiting room.At the 2 of the line(队伍) was an old woman. The woman was a 3 . She did not live in the city. She lived in the 4 . She was in the city to visit her daughter. She wanted to see the doctor 5 her back hurt. “If I get there early, I can see the doctor quickly,” she thought. So she was first in the line. She sat 6 to the doctor’s door. A man 7 the waiting room, and walked quickly to the doctor’s door. The old woman thought he was a line jumper (插队者). She stood up and 8 him by the arm. Slowly, she said, “We were all here before you. You 9 wait for your turn. Do you understand ?” The man answered, “No, madam. You don’t understand! You are all 10 me! I'm the doctor!” 1.A.cold B.free C.sick D.busy 2.A.head B.end C.back D.foot 3.A.doctor B.player C.visitor D.reader 4.A.city B.countryside C.hospital D.street 5.A.so B.but C.or D.because 6.A.earliest B.nearest C.nearer D.nearly 7.A.walked out of B.came out C.stayed away from D.came into 8.A.hit B.stopped C.took D.had 9.A.can B.may C.must D.will 10.A.before B.after C.for D.against B)从方框中的6个单词中选择5个，并进行相应的变形，补全段落的空缺。（5分） There was a small village by the sea in America. Every summer lots of people went there for their holidays. However, a few of them went there only to end their lives. Two months ago a young woman 11 into the sea in the dark of the night. When she was taken out of the sea, nothing could make her come back to life. From then on, the people in the village began to pay more attention to each of the visitors. If someone looked unhappy or worried, they would watch him carefully all day long. They didn’t want the same thing to happen again.quiet difference miss jump visit catch One week, several 12 went to the village. Among them was a young woman about twenty years old. One day she looked 13 from others and she went out alone at night. She was seen by a villager, who followed her 14 . When the young woman got to the beach, the villager rushed up to her and tried hard to pull her back. “Let me go! Don’t pull me!” cried the young woman, “I was playing on the beach this afternoon. Now I can’t find the key to my suitcase. I think I must have left it here.” But why won’t you look for it tomorrow?” said the villager. “ I will 15 the early bus and leave here tomorrow morning!” When the villager heard this, he had a good laugh and helped her look for the key in the moonlight. V. 综合阅读（20分） A)阅读理解，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（10分） (A) It was nearly dark, the sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes. “What’s the matter, Tom? How’s your trip?", his mother asked with a big smile. “I failed. The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way, I still went ahead. But finally I was so tired and it was so late that I had to come back.” Tom cried. “it doesn't matter. You are only 14 years old after all(毕竟). You still have another chance." his mother said. “But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!" Tom said. His father came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?" “Sure, and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road.” Tom replied. “Did you hear the birds singing?" his father asked. “There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees and the sound was very sweet," Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of nature?" his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture.” Tom answered. “That's enough!” his father smiled and said, “please remember, son. In some cases, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn't reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.” It is true that not every goal will be achieved, not every job with end upa success, and not dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery is on the way. 1. Tom got back home_________when the sun was dropping. A. happily B. sadly C. early D. angrily 2. Tom’s parents wanted Tom to be_________. A. sorry B. happy C. hard working D. healthy 3. What’s the main reason that Tom didn’t reach the top of the mountain? A. The mountain was so high. B. The way was full of big or small stones. C. He was tired and it was so late. D. He was only 14 years old. 4. Tom saw a lot of things on the way to the mountain EXCEPT_________. A. clear water B. blue sky C. colorful flowers D. green trees 5. The writer tries to tell us that_________. A. the goal is not important B. everyone should climb the mountain C. the mountain is very beautiful D. experiences and feelings are much more important than results (B) Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. Liu Wei, a Junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teachers and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife. Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one, and when she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write. A recent report says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental(心理的)problems. Their troubles include(包括)being worried and very unhappy and having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won’t go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid(愚蠢的) if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secrets. Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital, has the following advice for teenagers: *Talk to your parents or teachers often. *Take part in group activities and play sports. *Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell. 6.The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have 　　　.   A.mental problems B.a headache C.knives with them D.no parents 7.Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because 　　　.   A.he was afraid of his teacher B.he wanted to frighten his parents C.he was so worried about his studies D.his finger was badly hurt 8.Yan Fang’s problems happened whenever 　　　.   A.she studied very hard B.she had exams C.she talked with her parents D.she thought of something 9.Students who have problems won’t ask others for help because 　　　.   A.they won’t let others think they are stupid B.they don’t think doctors can help them C.they think the problems are not serious D.they have no secrets about others 10.Liang Yuezhu’s advice tells us that 　　　.   A.it’s better for the students who have mental problems to join others B.it’s unnecessary for them to be with others C.only group activities and sports can help them D.teachers and parents can’t do anything about mental problems B)任务型阅读（10分） He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing (1)Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to ① (take) risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. (2)On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out of, he knew that he would have to do anything to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. (3)After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. (4)Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find②(we) “between a rock and a hard place”，and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 根据上面这篇文章，按要求完成下面的题目。 11.How did Aron free himself ? 12.将文中这句话翻译为中文：His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. 13.根据提示词，在①、②处分别填上一个单词。 ①　　　　　②　　　　 14.第二段划线句子有两处错误，请找出来并改正。 (i)________ (ii)________ 15.Please say something about what you learned from Aron. VI. 书面表达（15分） 你校英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to Keep a Good Relationship with Parents” 的征文活动。请你根据以下提示, 写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。 提示: 1.目前普遍存在的青少年与父母的关系现状； 2.你对此现状的看法; 3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法。 要求： 1.不得透露个人真实信息； 2.词数不少于90词，不多于120词； 3.可适当增加情节，使行文连贯； 3.题目也需要抄写在答题卡上，不计入总词数。 How to Keep a Good Relationship with Parents ( 请将所有答案写在答题纸上！） 2024年寒假学习成果检测 英 语 答 题 纸 1、 听力部分（20分） I.1.________2.__________3.___________4.__________5.__________ II.6.________7.__________8.___________9._________10.__________ III.11.______12._________13.__________14._________15.__________ IV.16.______17._________18.__________19._________20.__________ 二、笔试部分（100分） I.A)1.________2.__________3.___________4.__________5._________ 6.________7.__________8.___________9._________10._________ B)11.______12._________13.__________14._________15.__________ II.1.________2.__________3.___________4.__________5._________ 6.________7.__________8.___________9._________10._________ 11.______12._________13.__________14._________15.__________ III.A)1._______2.__________3.___________4.__________5._________ B)6. ____________________________________ 7. ____________________________________ 8. ____________________________________ 9. ____________________________________ 10. ____________________________________ IV.A)1.________2.__________3.___________4.__________5.________ 6.________7.__________8.___________9._________10._________ B)11.______12._________13.__________14._________15.__________ V.A)1.________2.__________3.___________4.__________5.________ 6.________7.__________8.___________9._________10._________ B)11.___________________________________________________ 12.______________________________________________________ 13.①_________　 ②_________ 14.(i)__________________ (ii)__________________ 15.___________________________________________________ VI.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语试卷 （第1页 共9页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$