Module12Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture 课件 2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语上册

Module 12 Help Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. 学习目标 1. To understand the passage on safety and first aid in an earthquake; 2. To understand the main idea of the article and grasp the details; 3.write simple instructions about what to do in an earthquake. Lead-in earthquake n. 地震 window n. 窗; 窗户 warn v. 警告; 告诫 under prep. 在……正下方; 在……下面 brave adj. 勇敢的, 无畏的 power n. 电; 电力 calm adj. 镇静的, 沉着的 inside n. 内部; 里面 adv. 在里面; 向室内 prep. 在……里面 adj. 里面的; 内部的 keep v.保持; 留在 e.g. Keep your room clean. 保持你的房间干净。 clear adj.不和……接触的; 不挨……太近的 keep clear of 不和……接触 e.g. Keep clear of fires. 勿靠近火源。 v. 清除; 清理; 移走 e.g. It’s your turn to clear the table. 该轮你收拾餐桌了。 What do you think of the earthquake(地震)? Warm-up It’s terrible. Can you describe how terrible the earthquake was? The buildings fell down(倒塌). Many people were killed or injured(受伤的). The supply(供应) of electricity and water is cut off. A great number of people lost their homes. Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and ask and answer the questions. 1 1. Where are the people? 2. What are they doing? Why? moving away from the building inside the room outside the building hiding under a table leaving the building, but don’t use the lift in the bus in the building staying in the bus Look at the title of the passage and think about what to do in an earthquake. Don’t panic(惊慌) or run in such a hurry. Just calm down and… 2 What should we do next? Hide in a corner of the house. Turn off the gas. Keep away from the power lines, the signs and buildings. Use something hard to protect your head. Never try to use the lift. Read the passage and finish the following tasks. 3 Fast-reading Tips(策略): 1.快速默读文章,不要逐词翻译。2. 画出有用的信息,抓住文章主旨大意。 What is the passage about? Some advice about an earthquake. Task 1 What’s the structure of the passage? Task 2 Read Para.1 and answer the questions. Careful-reading No, they have little or no idea. No, it's difficult to warn people about earthquakes. 1. Is it easy to warn people about earthquakes? 2. Do people usually have many ideas about what to do during an earthquake? Tips(策略):找准关键词,仔细阅读关键词所在的句子。 Task 3 Read Para.2 and answer the questions. Careful-reading 1. How many pieces of advice did the writer give in Para.2? 2. Can we jump out of high buildings? 3.What should we do when the ground stops shaking? There are four/ 4. No, we can't. We should leave the building quickly and do not use the lift. Task 4 √ When the earthquake started … 1 … I hid under a table. 2 … Sam sat on his desk. 3 … Alice ran out of the building. 4 … Peter and Helen stayed in their car. 5 … my family and I moved away from the beach. √ √ Read Para.3. Decide if the following actions are right (√) or wrong ( ). Task 5 4 Read Para.4 and complete the sentence. Task 6 In short, follow what we learnt in school. We can _and we can also_others. be safe help safe Watch and read Retell 3 4 5 Do not_high buildings. Hide_. _windows and heavy furniture. _fires Do not use_ jump out of under a table Stay away from Keep clear of the lift inside outside 3 1 _buildings Do not stand near_or under_ If you are in a bus or car,_. Be carful of_. Run away from_and move quickly to_ higher ground Move away from street lights power lines stay in it falling rocks the sea Think over Can we stop earthquakes? We can’t stop earthquakes, but we can try to reduce(减少) the losses(损失) caused by earthquakes. For example: 1. know some signs(迹象)before the earthquake happens. —Thereisoftenagreatsound. —Animalstoonervous(紧张的)toeat. —Therearebrightlightsinthesky. —Asmellygas(难闻的气体)maycomeoutofthewell(水井). 2. To build houses as strong as possible. 3. To build houses on rock rather than(而不是) on sand. Language points 1. Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them. 句中的 them 指的是 earthquakes。 warn sb. about sth. 意为“提醒/警告…...注意”。 e.g. The government warned travelers to Africa about the disease there. 2. Do not jump out of high buildings. jump out of 表示“从…...跳出”。 e.g. Please don’t jump out of the window. 请别从窗子往外跳。 run out of 表示“从…...跑出”。 climb out of 表示“从…...爬出”。 3. Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. keep 表示“保持”, calm 表示“冷静,沉着”。 keep calm 是系动词 + 形容词构成的动词短语。其他的行为动词还能做系动词的有:become, feel, look, seem 等。 e.g. Everybody became quiet. He looked a little nervous. 4. In short, follow what you learnt in school. in short 的意思是“总之,简言之”。 e.g. In short, I am interested in all of the sports. This book is, in short, an exciting story about adventures. Grammar 情态动词表示推测 1. can 可以表示对现在或将来的推测,意为“会,可能”。通常用于肯定句和疑问句。用于否定句时,can’t 表示“不可能”;用于否定句时,can 比 could 表示的“可能性”更大。 例如: Who sent the present? Can it be your brother? It can’t be my brother. He is still in France. 2. could 也表示对现在或将来的推测,意为“会,可能”。 could 可以用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句,表示某事有可能发生或可能是事实。 例如: He could be in pain. That could be harmful. 3. must 也表示猜测,意为“一定,准是”。 通常用于肯定句。 例如: Betty, you must know! It must be your brother. There is no way to know when disasters(灾难)will happen ,so there is no choice but to Keep in mind! keep calm be brave be helpful Summary Level 1: Make a poster(海报) about what to do in an earthquake. Level 2: Search for information about what to do in fires/ drowning(溺水). THANK YOU Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles. 读万卷书,行万里路。 Body and soul, there must be one on the road. 身体与灵魂必须一个在路上。 Lavf57.62.100 $$