精品解析：广东省惠州市博罗启正学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

惠州市博罗启正学校2023-2024学年九年级第一学期开学考 英语试卷 考试时长：120分钟 满 分：120分 一、听力理解（略） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. There is ___1___ beautiful story behind it. Long, long ago, ___2___ a young man named Niulang. One day, he met a beautiful girl－Zhinu, the seventh daughter of the Goddess(王母). Zhinu ran away from the heaven ___3___ she thought the life there was too boring. She soon ___4___ in love with Niulang, and they got married without telling the Goddess. They lived a happy life and had two ___5___. Unluckily, the Goddess soon found out the fact and managed ___6___ Zhinu back to heaven. With the help of his magic cow (牛), Niulang flew to heaven with the kids to look for ___7___ wife. The Goddess ___8___ created a wide river in the sky to separate the two lovers. However, their true love touched all the magpies(喜鹊) in the world, so once a year ___9___ magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge for them to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed them to meet each year ___10___ the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That’s how the Double Seventh Festival started. Today it is a great day for Chinese young people to express their love. It is a romantic festival and is called the Valentine’s Day of Chinese people. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. there is B. there was C. there were 3. A. although B. so C. because 4. A. fell B. falls C. will fall 5. A. kid B. kids C. kid’s 6. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring 7. A. he B. him C. his 8. A. angry B. angrily C. more angrily 9. A. million B. millions C. millions of 10. A. in B. at C. on 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Annie was ten years old while her brother Derrick was only five. She felt that his brother should ___11___ listen to her. However, something happened one day and made her ___12___ her way of thinking. Annie was at home with Derrick when the telephone rang. It was a stranger ___13___ their mother. He said he was a friend of Annie’s mother and that he wanted to visit Annie. Annie told him her address, not knowing of the ___14___ that she was in. Derrick said what Annie had done was ___15___, but Annie didn’t listen to him. Later, the doorbell rang and Annie let the man into the house. As soon as the door was closed, the man’s ___16___ smile was gone. He tied(系紧) Annie’s hands and feet with a rope. Annie finally ___17___ that she had been tricked (欺骗). Derrick hid under his bed in his bedroom. As ___18___ as he could, he called the police. With a bag filled with expensive things and money, the man opened the door, ready to go out. However, three policemen were waiting for him outside. When Annie’s parents heard the story, they were glad that Derrick did the right thing. They told Annie the danger of ___19___ strangers. Annie knew she had made a big ___20___ and that her brother saved her. 11 A. never B. even C. hardly D. always 12. A. create B. change C. choose D. lose 13. A. asking for B. waking up C. taking care of D. depending on 14. A. luck B. danger C. purpose D. deal 15 A. cool B. amazing C. wrong D. useful 16. A. shy B. strange C. simple D. friendly 17. A. wished B. realised C. imagined D. explained 18. A. quickly B. politely C. easily D. carelessly 19. A. punishing B. encouraging C. trusting D. treating 20. A. plan B. decision C. difference D. mistake 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A A Welcome to Mount Luofu Cableway(索道)! The new cableway was open to the public on 16th January, 2022. It is the longest and biggest tourist cableway in Huizhou! It is 1537 meters long and 466 meters high. The ride takes about eight minutes. It can carry 1800 passengers per hour! Here are the things you must know before you take our cable car. • Please obey the rules. Wait in a line for tickets, the security（安全）check and entry. • Keep your head and hands inside the car. Because the cable car may shake during the ride, please hold the handrail (扶手) firmly. • People who have serious illness or children alone should not take the cable car. • Please bring your personal belongings（物品）with you before you leave the cable car. Don’t step out of the car until it stops completely. • For safety, you are not allowed to carry flammable, explosive things into the cable car. • Please call our staff (工作人员) when you need help. Our service number is 0752－6669777. Tickets Price: RMB 120/a round ride（双程） RMB 70/a single ride（单程） People below can enjoy discount (折扣): People older than 60 or children from 6—15: Half price Children under 6 : Free You can call our service number to book a ticket or buy a ticket at our office. For more information, please follow our Wechat official account（公众号）or visit our website ZhumingdongScenicSpot.lfs.com.cn. 21. What is Luofu Cableway like according to Paragraph 1? A. B. C. D. 22. Who can be allowed to take the cable car according to the passage? A. A man with a high fever. B. A girl without a ticket. C. An 5-year-old boy alone. D. A woman with her personal belongings. 23. According to the passage, flammable and explosive things are _______. A. expensive B. cheap C. dangerous D. delicious 24. Mr Wang, 36, will take a round ride with his 7-year-old son. How much will they pay? A. RMB 120. B. RMB 180. C. RMB 190. D. RMB 240. 25. Henry has lost his wallet, and there is an ID card and some money in it, he can ________. A. call 0752－6669777 B. visit the website C. follow the Wechat account D. step out of the car B “Emo” has been a popular word used by young people to express being sad, depressed（抑郁的) or painful. It is a kind of emotion（情绪) now. But have you ever thought about a question—“Does an animal feel emotions like a human?” Scientists have different opinions about it. Most scientists say animals never feel happy or sad. They say animals probably don’t feel love, anger, hate or other emotions, either. However, some scientists who have studied animals such as dogs, cats, elephants and lions say those animals feel emotions. A scientist named Joseph LeDoux studied mice to find whether animals have emotions. He found that mice feel at least one emotion—fear. He also found the part of the brain that seems to control fear in mice. A scientist named Joyce Poole studies elephants. She has written that pachyderms often show sadness when a relative dies. She says elephants have “deep emotions”. Jane Goodall studies chimpanzees(黑猩猩). She says she has seen them playing and running after one another for fun. Goodall also says they feel sad sometimes. For example, an old chimpanzee died, and one of her sons, Flint, refused to eat food. Flint’s brothers and sisters tried to get him to eat, but they failed. Three weeks later, Flint died. Goodall says Flint “died of sadness”. More recently, scientist Mare Bekoff watched a little elk(麋鹿) run back and forth（向前) excitedly when it saw its mother coming back through the snow. Bekoff said it was feeling the “joy”. He said he couldn’t prove (证明) that animals have feelings, because animals can’t talk. But he said animals can communicate feelings in other ways. “I can’t prove that an animal is feeling happy or sad, but I can guess how he or she is feeling through body language and facial expressions（面部表情),” he said. 26. Which of the following emotions can a mouse feel according to the passage? A. Anger. B. Love. C. Fear. D. Hate. 27. Why does Jane Goodall believe animals have feelings? A. Because she saw a chimpanzee die of sadness. B. Because she saw a mouse that was afraid. C. Because she saw an elephant feel sad for a dead relative. D. Because she saw an elk run back and forth with joy. 28. What does the underline word ““joy ” in the last paragraph mean? A. Sadness. B. Happiness. C. Illness. D. Coldness. 29. According to the passage, how do scientists find out whether or not animals have feelings? A. By writing about how animals feel. B. By asking animals directly how they feel. C. By watching the body language and facial expressions of animals. D. By watching how much animals eat at different times during the day. 30. What’s this passage mainly about? A. Joyce Poole’s studies of how elephants feel. B. Scientists who are arguing over some animals. C. Jane Godall’s work with chimpanzees. D. Scientists’ ideas about whether or not animals have feelings. C 配对阅读，左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七条英语谚语的解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的谚语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Tony can make full use of time to study, so he always finishes his schoolwork on time. That’s why he can become so excellent. ____32____ Sara, a top student in a middle school, always makes plans before a new term. She wants to have a good start. ____33____ Mr. Brown is always poorly dressed. He only has an old car. In fact, he is the richest man in town. He gives away much money to those poor mountain areas. ____34____ Su Bingtian is a famous athlete. He got into many difficulties, but he never gave up. In 2021, he succeeded and became a flying man of China, Asia. ____35____ Victor broke the blackboard of the classroom by accident yesterday. He was afraid to tell the truth to the teacher. He is frightened now. A. You can’t judge a book by its cover. Before you judge somebody, you need to take a deeper closer look at him. You can’t know what someone or something is like by looking only at that person’s or thing’s appearance（外貌）. B. Everybody makes mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn from the mistakes. So face it and tell the truth to the teacher. After all, a man is not a sage, but he can do nothing wrong. C. Different methods of doing something will lead to the same result. You can choose any method to start with. After all, all roads lead to Rome. D. The road to success is very hard. There are many difficult tasks ahead of you and you are sure to suffer a lot. No cross no crown. Only when you have experienced great difficulties would you have big success. E. Without a perfect foundation（地基）, it is impossible to build a tall building. A good beginning helps do the things better, because well begun is half done. F. You’d better finish your work on time, or you won’t be successful later. Never put off till tomorrow what you have to do today. G. Life is not perfect. We can’t be a lucky dog forever. We may meet difficulties and failures sometime in our life. Life is not all roses. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中选填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 much attended for so stop strong why of spend up wrote opinion Who is your hero? ____36____ do you like him or her? Because of their cool looks? Money? A lot of talent (才华)? In my ____37____, Helen Keller is one of the most famous heroes all over the world. Helen is a famous writer and educator (教育家) in America. When Helen was a baby, she got very sick. She couldn’t see or hear. As time passed, things got ____38____ bad that she couldn’t understand anything. She couldn’t speak to anyone else. She couldn’t read or write, either. But she had a ____39____ will. With the help of her teacher, Miss Sullivan, Helen ____40____ Harvard university at the age of 19 and got a degree 4 years later. Helen Keller ____41____ her life helping many blind and deaf people. She was a very old woman when she died ____42____illness. In her life, she ____43____ fourteen books and today they are still read by people of all ages. She is still remembered now because she was both brave and wonderful. “No matter in what environment don’t ____44____ trying.” Helen Keller said so. From her true story, I realised whatever we do or how hard it is, we will never give ____45____. She is a true hero in the heart of all the people. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 In China, many students spend much of their time on their studies, and don’t help with housework at home. As a result, they lack (缺乏) basic skills. Luckily, things are changing. Last year, many schools began to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle School in Sichuan set up some farming clubs. There students learnt to plant vegetables. “At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but actually, I learnt a lot about vegetables,” said Chen Jia, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle School, students have a special life skill class: they learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class,” said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school. In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now. 46. When did many schools begin to teach students life skills? __________________________________________________ 47 What club did Guangming Middle School in Sichuan set up? __________________________________________________ 48. Did Chen Jia learn a lot about vegetables? __________________________________________________ 49. What is Zhang Yan good at now? __________________________________________________ 50. Why is learning life skills as important as learning Chinese and maths? __________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 为让青少年在成长的过程中学习新的生活技能，国家提出将“劳动教育(labor education)”纳入中小学国家课程方案，劳动教育课即将走进我们的课程中。假如你是李明，你的学校英文广播站本周正在对此进行征稿，请你结合自身的劳动经历，写一篇英文发言稿，向在校同学谈谈你对新课程方案的看法和建议。内容包括： (1)简述你对劳动教育课程的看法； (2)你在家和学校常进行的劳动及感受； (3)你对学校的劳动教育课程的两点建议(如开设的课程内容或活动等）。 参考词汇：劳动教育课程 the labor education course 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名； (2)语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear fellow students, It is reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take an active part in the labor course and I believe we will do well in it. Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 惠州市博罗启正学校2023-2024学年九年级第一学期开学考 英语试卷 考试时长：120分钟 满 分：120分 一、听力理解（略） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. There is ___1___ beautiful story behind it. Long, long ago, ___2___ a young man named Niulang. One day, he met a beautiful girl－Zhinu, the seventh daughter of the Goddess(王母). Zhinu ran away from the heaven ___3___ she thought the life there was too boring. She soon ___4___ in love with Niulang, and they got married without telling the Goddess. They lived a happy life and had two ___5___. Unluckily, the Goddess soon found out the fact and managed ___6___ Zhinu back to heaven. With the help of his magic cow (牛), Niulang flew to heaven with the kids to look for ___7___ wife. The Goddess ___8___ created a wide river in the sky to separate the two lovers. However, their true love touched all the magpies(喜鹊) in the world, so once a year ___9___ magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge for them to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed them to meet each year ___10___ the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That’s how the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great day for Chinese young people to express their love. It is a romantic festival and is called the Valentine’s Day of Chinese people. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. there is B. there was C. there were 3. A. although B. so C. because 4. A. fell B. falls C. will fall 5. A. kid B. kids C. kid’s 6. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring 7. A. he B. him C. his 8. A. angry B. angrily C. more angrily 9. A. million B. millions C. millions of 10. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了七夕节的由来。 【1题详解】 句意：这背后有一个美丽的故事。 a一，元音因素前使用； an一，辅音音素前使用；the定冠词。根据“beautiful story”可知为名词单数且辅音音素开头，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：很久很久以前，有一个叫牛郎的年轻人。 there is有；there was有，一般过去时， 后接可数名词单数或者不可数名词；there were有，一般过去时。后接可数名词复数。根据“Long, long ago”及“a young man”可知一般过去时且为单数，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：织女逃离了天堂，因为她觉得那里生活太无聊了。 although即使；so所以；because因为。根据前后句句意可知后句是前句的原因，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：她很快就爱上了牛郎，他们在没有告诉王母娘娘的情况下结婚了。 fell陷入，过去式；falls陷入，单三；will fall陷入，一般将来时。根据“got married”可知一般过去时，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他们过着幸福的生活，有两个孩子。 kid孩子；kids孩子，复数；kid’s孩子的。根据“ two”可知此处用复数形式，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：不幸的是，王母娘娘很快就发现了这件事，并设法把织女带回了天堂。 bring带来；bringing带来，现在分词；to bring带来，不定式。根据“managed”可知考查manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：在他的神牛的帮助下，牛郎和孩子们飞到天堂寻找他的妻子。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的。根据“wife”可知此处用形容词性物主代词，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：王母娘娘愤怒地在天空中创造了一条宽阔的河流，将这对恋人分开。 angry生气的；angrily生气地；more angrily更生气地。根据“created”可知此处用副词修饰动词，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上数以百万计的喜鹊，所以每年一次，喜鹊会飞到天上，为他们搭建一座桥，让他们相遇。 million百万；millions百万，复数；millions of数百万的。根据“magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge for them to meet each other”可知此处表虚数“上百万的”，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：最后，王母娘娘允许他们在每年农历七月初七见面。 in在年、月、上下午；at在某个时刻；on在某天。根据“the 7th day of the 7th lunar month”可知指农历七月初七，是具体某一天，故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Annie was ten years old while her brother Derrick was only five. She felt that his brother should ___11___ listen to her. However, something happened one day and made her ___12___ her way of thinking. Annie was at home with Derrick when the telephone rang. It was a stranger ___13___ their mother. He said he was a friend of Annie’s mother and that he wanted to visit Annie. Annie told him her address, not knowing of the ___14___ that she was in. Derrick said what Annie had done was ___15___, but Annie didn’t listen to him. Later, the doorbell rang and Annie let the man into the house. As soon as the door was closed, the man’s ___16___ smile was gone. He tied(系紧) Annie’s hands and feet with a rope. Annie finally ___17___ that she had been tricked (欺骗). Derrick hid under his bed in his bedroom. As ___18___ as he could, he called the police. With a bag filled with expensive things and money, the man opened the door, ready to go out. However, three policemen were waiting for him outside. When Annie’s parents heard the story, they were glad that Derrick did the right thing. They told Annie the danger of ___19___ strangers. Annie knew she had made a big ___20___ and that her brother saved her. 11. A. never B. even C. hardly D. always 12. A. create B. change C. choose D. lose 13. A. asking for B. waking up C. taking care of D. depending on 14 A. luck B. danger C. purpose D. deal 15. A. cool B. amazing C. wrong D. useful 16. A. shy B. strange C. simple D. friendly 17. A. wished B. realised C. imagined D. explained 18. A. quickly B. politely C. easily D. carelessly 19. A. punishing B. encouraging C. trusting D. treating 20. A. plan B. decision C. difference D. mistake 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安妮因轻信陌生人而被骗的经历，最后是她的弟弟救了她，这让安妮意识到了自己的错误。 【11题详解】 句意：她觉得他的弟弟应该一直听她的。 never从不；even甚至；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“Annie was ten years old while her brother Derrick was only five.”可知，安妮作为姐姐认为弟弟应该总是听自己的话。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，有一天发生了一些事情，使她改变了自己的想法。 create创造；change改变；choose选择；lose失去。根据“her way of thinking”可知，发生的事情改变了她的想法。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：是一个陌生人要找他们的妈妈。 asking for要求；waking up唤醒；taking care of照顾；depending on依靠。根据“He said he was a friend of Annie’s mother and that he wanted to visit Annie.”可知，陌生人要找他们的妈妈。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：安妮把自己的地址告诉了他，却不知道自己处于危险中。 luck运气；danger危险；purpose目的；deal交易。根据后文“He tied(系紧) Annie’s hands and feet with a rope.”可知，安妮还不知道自己处于危险中。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：德里克说安妮的做法是错误的，但安妮不听他的。 cool凉爽的；amazing惊人的；wrong错误的；useful有用的。根据“but Annie didn’t listen to him”可知，弟弟认为安妮做错了。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：门一关上，那人友好的微笑就消失了。 shy害羞的；strange奇怪的；simple简单的；friendly友好的。根据“smile was gone”可知，陌生人假意友好的笑容消失了。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：安妮终于意识到自己被骗了。 wished希望；realised意识到；imagined想象；explained解释。根据“that she had been tricked”可知，安妮意识到自己被骗了。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他尽快报了警。 quickly快速地；politely礼貌地；easily容易地；carelessly粗心地。根据“he called the police”可知，弟弟尽快报警了。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他们告诉安妮信任陌生人是危险的。 punishing惩罚；encouraging鼓励；trusting相信；treating对待。根据“the danger of…”可知，相信陌生人是危险的。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：安妮知道自己犯了一个大错误，是她弟弟救了她。 plan计划；decision决定；difference不同；mistake错误。根据故事情节，安妮轻信陌生人被骗，最后她意识到自己犯错了。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A A Welcome to Mount Luofu Cableway(索道)! The new cableway was open to the public on 16th January, 2022. It is the longest and biggest tourist cableway in Huizhou! It is 1537 meters long and 466 meters high. The ride takes about eight minutes. It can carry 1800 passengers per hour! Here are the things you must know before you take our cable car. • Please obey the rules. Wait in a line for tickets, the security（安全）check and entry. • Keep your head and hands inside the car. Because the cable car may shake during the ride, please hold the handrail (扶手) firmly. • People who have serious illness or children alone should not take the cable car. • Please bring your personal belongings（物品）with you before you leave the cable car. Don’t step out of the car until it stops completely. • For safety, you are not allowed to carry flammable, explosive things into the cable car. • Please call our staff (工作人员) when you need help. Our service number is 0752－6669777. Tickets Price: RMB 120/a round ride（双程） RMB 70/a single ride（单程） People below can enjoy discount (折扣): People older than 60 or children from 6—15: Half price Children under 6 : Free You can call our service number to book a ticket or buy a ticket at our office. For more information, please follow our Wechat official account（公众号）or visit our website ZhumingdongScenicSpot.lfs.com.cn. 21. What is Luofu Cableway like according to Paragraph 1? A. B. C. D. 22. Who can be allowed to take the cable car according to the passage? A. A man with a high fever. B. A girl without a ticket. C. An 5-year-old boy alone. D. A woman with her personal belongings. 23. According to the passage, flammable and explosive things are _______. A. expensive B. cheap C. dangerous D. delicious 24. Mr Wang, 36, will take a round ride with his 7-year-old son. How much will they pay? A. RMB 120. B. RMB 180. C. RMB 190. D. RMB 240. 25. Henry has lost his wallet, and there is an ID card and some money in it, he can ________. A. call 0752－6669777 B. visit the website C. follow the Wechat account D. step out of the car 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了罗浮山景区新开放的索道以及乘坐时需要注意的事项等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is 1537 meters long and 466 meters high.”可知，该索道1537米长，466米高，D项符合。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People who have serious illness or children alone should not take the cable car.”和“Tickets Price”可知，生病人、独自一人的小孩不能乘坐，乘坐前需要买票，排除ABC。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For safety, you are not allowed to carry flammable, explosive things into the cable car.”可知，易燃易爆的东西是不安全的，很危险。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tickets Price: RMB 120/a round ride（双程）”和“People older than 60 or children from 6—15: Half price”可知，双程票，36岁的王先生需支付120元，他7岁的儿子需支付120÷2=60元，二人共计180元。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please call our staff (工作人员) when you need help. Our service number is 0752－6669777.”可知，Henry丢了钱包，需要帮助，可以拨打服务电话0752－6669777。故选A。 B “Emo” has been a popular word used by young people to express being sad, depressed（抑郁的) or painful. It is a kind of emotion（情绪) now. But have you ever thought about a question—“Does an animal feel emotions like a human?” Scientists have different opinions about it. Most scientists say animals never feel happy or sad. They say animals probably don’t feel love, anger, hate or other emotions, either. However, some scientists who have studied animals such as dogs, cats, elephants and lions say those animals feel emotions. A scientist named Joseph LeDoux studied mice to find whether animals have emotions. He found that mice feel at least one emotion—fear. He also found the part of the brain that seems to control fear in mice. A scientist named Joyce Poole studies elephants. She has written that pachyderms often show sadness when a relative dies. She says elephants have “deep emotions”. Jane Goodall studies chimpanzees(黑猩猩). She says she has seen them playing and running after one another for fun. Goodall also says they feel sad sometimes. For example, an old chimpanzee died, and one of her sons, Flint, refused to eat food. Flint’s brothers and sisters tried to get him to eat, but they failed. Three weeks later, Flint died. Goodall says Flint “died of sadness”. More recently, scientist Mare Bekoff watched a little elk(麋鹿) run back and forth（向前) excitedly when it saw its mother coming back through the snow. Bekoff said it was feeling the “joy”. He said he couldn’t prove (证明) that animals have feelings, because animals can’t talk. But he said animals can communicate feelings in other ways. “I can’t prove that an animal is feeling happy or sad, but I can guess how he or she is feeling through body language and facial expressions（面部表情),” he said. 26. Which of the following emotions can a mouse feel according to the passage? A. Anger. B. Love. C. Fear. D. Hate. 27. Why does Jane Goodall believe animals have feelings? A. Because she saw a chimpanzee die of sadness. B. Because she saw a mouse that was afraid. C. Because she saw an elephant feel sad for a dead relative. D. Because she saw an elk run back and forth with joy. 28. What does the underline word ““joy ” in the last paragraph mean? A. Sadness. B. Happiness. C. Illness. D. Coldness. 29. According to the passage, how do scientists find out whether or not animals have feelings? A. By writing about how animals feel. B. By asking animals directly how they feel. C. By watching the body language and facial expressions of animals. D. By watching how much animals eat at different times during the day. 30. What’s this passage mainly about? A. Joyce Poole’s studies of how elephants feel. B. Scientists who are arguing over some animals. C. Jane Godall’s work with chimpanzees. D. Scientists’ ideas about whether or not animals have feelings. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家们有关动物是否有感情的观点，并给出了足够的实例进行证明。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He found that mice feel at least one emotion—fear.”可知，老鼠至少有一种感情，即害怕。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“For example, an old chimpanzee died, and one of her sons, Flint, refused to eat food. Flint’s brothers and sisters tried to get him to eat, but they failed. Three weeks later, Flint died. Goodall says Flint “died of sadness”.可知Jane Goodall看到一只大猩猩由于悲伤而死亡，相信动物有感情。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“More recently, scientist Mare Bekoff watched a little elk(麋鹿) run back and forth（向前) excitedly when it saw its mother coming back through the snow.”麋鹿看到妈妈回来在雪地来回奔跑，可知是高兴的。故选 B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“but I can guess how he or she is feeling through body language and facial expressions”可知，科学家通过肢体语言和面部表情发现动物是否有感情。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。从全文的内容可知，作者主要谈论了科学家们有关动物是否有感情的观点。故选D。 C 配对阅读，左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七条英语谚语的解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的谚语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Tony can make full use of time to study, so he always finishes his schoolwork on time. That’s why he can become so excellent. ____32____ Sara, a top student in a middle school, always makes plans before a new term. She wants to have a good start. ____33____ Mr. Brown is always poorly dressed. He only has an old car. In fact, he is the richest man in town. He gives away much money to those poor mountain areas. ____34____ Su Bingtian is a famous athlete. He got into many difficulties, but he never gave up. In 2021, he succeeded and became a flying man of China, Asia. ____35____ Victor broke the blackboard of the classroom by accident yesterday He was afraid to tell the truth to the teacher. He is frightened now. A. You can’t judge a book by its cover. Before you judge somebody, you need to take a deeper closer look at him. You can’t know what someone or something is like by looking only at that person’s or thing’s appearance（外貌）. B. Everybody makes mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn from the mistakes. So face it and tell the truth to the teacher. After all, a man is not a sage, but he can do nothing wrong. C. Different methods of doing something will lead to the same result. You can choose any method to start with. After all, all roads lead to Rome. D. The road to success is very hard. There are many difficult tasks ahead of you and you are sure to suffer a lot. No cross no crown. Only when you have experienced great difficulties would you have big success. E. Without a perfect foundation（地基）, it is impossible to build a tall building. A good beginning helps do the things better, because well begun is half done. F. You’d better finish your work on time, or you won’t be successful later. Never put off till tomorrow what you have to do today. G. Life is not perfect. We can’t be a lucky dog forever. We may meet difficulties and failures sometime in our life. Life is not all roses. 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文左侧是五个人的情况介绍，将其与右侧匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Tony can make full use of time to study, so he always finishes his schoolwork on time. That’s why he can become so excellent.”可知托尼能充分利用时间学习，所以他总是按时完成作业。这就是他能变得如此优秀的原因。选项F“你最好按时完成工作，否则你以后就不会成功了。不要把今天要做的事拖到明天。”与之匹配，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Sara, a top student in a middle school, always makes plans before a new term. She wants to have a good start.”可知萨拉是中学的尖子生，总是在新学期前制定计划。她想有个好的开始。选项E“没有完美的基础，不可能建高楼。良好的开端有助于把事情做得更好，因为良好的开端是成功的一半。”与之匹配，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Mr. Brown is always poorly dressed. He only has an old car. In fact, he is the richest man in town. He gives away much money to those poor mountain areas.”可知布朗先生总是衣衫褴褛。他只有一辆旧车。事实上，他是镇上最富有的人。他把很多钱捐给了那些贫困的山区。选项A“你不能以貌取人。在你评判一个人之前，你需要更深入更仔细地观察他。你不可能只看某人或某物的外表就知道他是什么样的人。”与之匹配，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Su Bingtian is a famous athlete. He got into many difficulties, but he never gave up. In 2021, he succeeded and became a flying man of China, Asia.”可知苏炳添是一位著名的运动员。他遇到了许多困难，但他从未放弃。2021，他成功成为中国、亚洲的飞人。选项D“通往成功的道路非常艰难。在你面前有许多困难的任务，你肯定会遭受很多痛苦。没有挫折就没有成功。只有经历过巨大的困难，你才会有巨大的成功。”与之匹配，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Victor broke the blackboard of the classroom by accident yesterday. He was afraid to tell the truth to the teacher. He is frightened now.”可知维克多昨天不小心打破了教室的黑板。他不敢向老师说实话。他现在很害怕。选项B“每个人都会犯错误，但关键是要从错误中学习。所以面对现实吧，把真相告诉老师。人非圣人，孰能无错。”符合语境，故选B。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中选填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 much attended for so stop strong why of spend up wrote opinion Who is your hero? ____36____ do you like him or her? Because of their cool looks? Money? A lot of talent (才华)? In my ____37____, Helen Keller is one of the most famous heroes all over the world. Helen is a famous writer and educator (教育家) in America. When Helen was a baby, she got very sick. She couldn’t see or hear. As time passed, things got ____38____ bad that she couldn’t understand anything. She couldn’t speak to anyone else. She couldn’t read or write, either. But she had a ____39____ will. With the help of her teacher, Miss Sullivan, Helen ____40____ Harvard university at the age of 19 and got a degree 4 years later. Helen Keller ____41____ her life helping many blind and deaf people. She was a very old woman when she died ____42____illness. In her life, she ____43____ fourteen books and today they are still read by people of all ages. She is still remembered now because she was both brave and wonderful. “No matter in what environment, don’t ____44____ trying.” Helen Keller said so. From her true story, I realised whatever we do or how hard it is, we will never give ____45____. She is a true hero in the heart of all the people. 【答案】36. Why 37. opinion 38. so 39. strong 40. attended 41. spent 42. of 43. wrote 44. stop 45. up 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者心目中的英雄——海伦•凯勒。 【36题详解】 句意：你为什么喜欢他或她？根据下文“Because of...”和备选词可知，此处应是问“为什么”，故填Why。 【37题详解】 句意：在我看来，海伦•凯勒是世界上最著名的英雄之一。根据“In my ...”和备选词可知，此处应是in my opinion“在我看来”，是固定表达。故填opinion。 【38题详解】 句意：随着时间的流逝，情况变得非常糟糕，以至于她什么都理解不了了。根据“things got...bad that she couldn’t understand anything”和备选词可知，此处应是so...that...“如此……以至于……”，是固定搭配。故填so。 【39题详解】 句意：但她有坚强的意志。根据“she had a...will”和备选词可知，此处指坚强的意志，空处应是形容词strong，修饰空后的名词“will”。故填strong。 【40题详解】 句意：在老师Miss Sullivan的帮助下，海伦19岁进入哈佛大学学习，并在4年后获得学位。根据“Helen...Harvard university at the age of 19 and got a degree 4 years later”和备选词可知，此处指Helen上大学，attend university“上大学”，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填attended。 【41题详解】 句意：海伦•凯勒毕生致力于帮助众多盲人和聋人。根据“Helen Keller...her life helping many blind and deaf people.”和备选词可知，此处是spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填spent。 【42题详解】 句意：她因病去世时已经很老了根据“she died...illness”和备选词可知，此处指因病去世，die of“因……而死”。故填of。 【43题详解】 句意：在她的一生中，她写了十四本书，并且至今仍被各个年龄段的人阅读。根据“she...fourteen books”和备选词可知，此处指写书，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式wrote。故填wrote。 【44题详解】 句意：无论在什么环境下，都不要停止尝试。根据“No matter in what environment, don’t...trying.”和备选词可知，此处指不要停止尝试，stop“停止”，don’t后接动词原形。故填stop。 【45题详解】 句意：从她的真实故事中，我意识到无论我们做什么或者这件事情有多艰难，我们永远都不会放弃。根据“we will never give...”和备选词可知，此处指不要放弃，give up“放弃”。故填up。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 In China, many students spend much of their time on their studies, and don’t help with housework at home. As a result, they lack (缺乏) basic skills. Luckily, things are changing. Last year, many schools began to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle School in Sichuan set up some farming clubs. There students learnt to plant vegetables. “At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but actually, I learnt a lot about vegetables,” said Chen Jia, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle School, students have a special life skill class: they learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class,” said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school. In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now. 46. When did many schools begin to teach students life skills? __________________________________________________ 47. What club did Guangming Middle School in Sichuan set up? __________________________________________________ 48. Did Chen Jia learn a lot about vegetables? __________________________________________________ 49. What is Zhang Yan good at now? __________________________________________________ 50. Why is learning life skills as important as learning Chinese and maths? __________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 为让青少年在成长的过程中学习新的生活技能，国家提出将“劳动教育(labor education)”纳入中小学国家课程方案，劳动教育课即将走进我们的课程中。假如你是李明，你的学校英文广播站本周正在对此进行征稿，请你结合自身的劳动经历，写一篇英文发言稿，向在校同学谈谈你对新课程方案的看法和建议。内容包括： (1)简述你对劳动教育课程的看法； (2)你在家和学校常进行的劳动及感受； (3)你对学校的劳动教育课程的两点建议(如开设的课程内容或活动等）。 参考词汇：劳动教育课程 the labor education course 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名； (2)语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear fellow students, It is reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take an active part in the labor course and I believe we will do well in it. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】46. Many schools began to teach students life skills last year./Last year, many schools began to teach students life skills./Last year. 47. Guangming Middle School (in Sichuan) set up some farming clubs./It set up some farming clubs./Some farming clubs. 48. Yes, she did. 49. He/Zhang Yan is good at making dumplings (in different kinds of shapes)./Making dumplings (in different kinds of shapes). 50. Because it helps us prepare for our future life. 51. 例文： Dear fellow students, It is reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it is necessary because it is not only good for our health but also good for our future life. I usually do some housework at home, such as washing the dishes, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. At school, I often clean the classroom and water the flowers. I can not only keep healthy but also develop my good habits from it. I have some ideas about the labor courses in our school. The school can offer different kinds of labor classes to teach us how to do the cooking and grow the plants. What’s more, the school can hold competitions about the skills to see who is the best. I am sure such activities can make our school life more colourful and meaningful. Let’s take an active part in the labor course and I believe we will do well in it. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中国的学校从去年开始教学生生活技能，并介绍了一些学生学习生活技能的感受及对他们的积极影响。 【46题详解】 根据“Last year, many schools began to teach students life skills.”可知，去年，很多学校开始教学生生活技能。故填Many schools began to teach students life skills last year./Last year, many schools began to teach students life skills./Last year. 【47题详解】 根据“Guangming Middle School in Sichuan set up some farming clubs.”可知，四川的光明中学建了一些农业俱乐部。故填Guangming Middle School (in Sichuan) set up some farming clubs./It set up some farming clubs./Some farming clubs. 【48题详解】 根据“but actually, I learnt a lot about vegetables”可知，陈佳学到了很多关于蔬菜的知识，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, she did. 【49题详解】 根据“they learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes. ‘I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it...’”可知，张延学习了包各种形状的饺子，之前他不会包，但现在他很擅长。故填He/Zhang Yan is good at making dumplings (in different kinds of shapes)./Making dumplings (in different kinds of shapes). 【50题详解】 根据“In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life.”可知，学习生活技能像学习语文和数学一样重要，因为它帮助我们为未来的生活做准备。故填Because it helps us prepare for our future life. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要有遗漏，同时补充对劳动教育课程的两点建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简述自己对劳动教育课程的看法； 第二步，从家庭劳动和学校劳动两个方面，介绍自己的劳动经历及感受； 第三步，提出对劳动教育课程的建议，如开设丰富多彩的劳动课，举行技能竞赛； 第四步，发出号召，希望大家积极参与。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ②taking out the rubbish倒垃圾 ③take an active part in积极参加 ④do well in擅长，在……方面做得好 [高分句型] ①I think it is necessary because it is not only good for our health but also good for our future life.（省略that的宾语从句，because引导原因状语从句） ②The school can offer different kinds of labor classes to teach us how to do the cooking and grow the plants.（动词不定式作目的状语，“疑问词how+动词不定式”结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$