精品解析：广东省深圳市龙华区实验学校教育集团2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学动态评估英语试题

深圳市龙华区实验学校教育集团 2023-2024学年第一学期九年级开学动态评估英语试题卷 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ. 完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） Hi, I’m Dino, the family dog. I help keep people safe, especially on ___1___. Take a look at my diary to see what I did last week. Sunday Our neighbour’s boy ran in front of a car to get his ball. The car almost ___2___ him. I saved him though. Remember, ___3___ look and listen. Monday Walking on the street at night can be very dangerous, especially if you wear ___4___ clothes. Car drivers can’t see you very well. ___5___ I never go out without my reflective (反光的) jacket. Tuesday People can get very ___6___ when driving, usually for silly reasons. One driver started shouting at Mum angrily today when she stopped to let some children cross the road. I soon made him stop. Wednesday I saw two girls walking on a dangerous road when they can walk on the safe pavement (人行道). I soon made them ___7___ their mind. Thursday I make sure everyone in our car wears the seat belt. If they ___8___, I soon remind them. Friday I like Fridays. The roads are quieter, but you still have to be ___9___. I caught Dad talking on his mobile phone while driving. I soon stopped him. Saturday Mum took me for a walk. A car was parked on the corner of the street. It might cause ___10___. I reminded Mum to leave a message on the car! 1. A. roads B. houses C. rivers D. hills 2. A. locked B. hit C. stopped D. found 3. A. sometimes B. never C. seldom D. always 4. A. light B. modern C. dark D. old 5. A. Sadly B. Surprisingly C. Finally D. Luckily 6. A. angry B. frightened C. pleased D. excited 7. A. keep B. protect C. change D. carry 8. A. learn B. accept C. shake D. forget 9. A. quick B. careful C. early D. friendly 10. A. stories B. results C. danger D. floods Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15分，每小题1.5分） A Come to Lone Star Family Farm for FALL FUN in Texas! We provide a family-friendly outdoor experience! There are over 20 attractions (有吸引力的地方) on our farm—Giant Corn Maze (玉米迷宫), Cow Train, Pig Races, Sunflower Fields and so on. We’ve got something for everyone! Among all the attractions, the most popular is Giant Corn Maze. Don’t miss experiencing it at night. Going through the maze at night is a totally different experience compared to doing it during the day. Be sure to bring your flashlight (手电筒) to help you find your way around the next corner. It’s a real challenge! Come and visit us this fall and enjoy yourself on our farm! DATES &HOURS: September 25th～November 6th Fridays: 4:00 pm～9:30 pm Saturdays: 10:30 am ～ 9:30 pm Sundays: 1:30 pm～7:30 pm (only open until 6 pm on November 6th) CLOSED: November 5th TICKETS: COST: $ 16/person FREE for children under 4 years old. LOCATION: Lone Star Family Farm, 4199 Highway 67, Stephenville, TX 76401 CONTACT INFORMATION： Call us at 940-445-1290 or visit our website: https://www.lonestarfamilyfarm.com 11. ________is the most popular attraction on the farm. A. Giant Corn Maze B. Cow Train C. Pig Races D. Sunflower Fields 12. You are advised to take ________ when going through the maze at night. A. some food B. a coat C. a flashlight D. a pair of shoes 13. You can go to Lone Star Family Farm ________. A. at 9 am on Saturday B. at 2 pm on Sunday C. at 3 pm on November 5th D. at 7 pm on November 6th 14. If Mr. and Mrs. Green take their 5-year-old son and 2-year-old daughter to the farm, they should pay ________. A. $32 B. $48 C. $56 D. $64 15. This passage is most probably from ________. A. a newspaper reporter B. a visitor to the farm C. a researcher in farming D. the manager of the farm B When night falls, trunks (后备箱) of private cars are turned into special mobile stalls (摊位) on the street. They sell everything from drinks to clothes at good prices. Lots of customers would like to buy something each time they pass by. This is the trunk market which has become popular in many cities. Those who sell things at the stalls are mostly young people. Many young stallholders say they set up the stalls out of interest. They think they might be able to make some money after work. And they find the lively market brings them a feeling of satisfaction. “Every time I work at my stall, I get to talk with nice passers-by. It feels great to meet new friends,” said a stallholder. “I really enjoy hearing people tell me how good my coffee is,” another stallholder said. But young people can’t expect to make a lot of money from the business because the number would fluctuate. For example, a coffee stall may sell 60 cups of coffee on a good day, but less than 10 cups on another day. And when the weather is bad, the stallholder couldn’t even go out to the market. While enjoying the fun of buying things at the trunk market, some people also worry about its development. As the food sold there is mostly fast food, no one knows for sure if the food is safe. And each time the market closes, rubbish can be seen everywhere on the street. Besides, people living nearby may find it noisy. Thankfully, some areas are already taking action to make the market go further. 16. What can we learn about the trunk market? A. It opens all day long. B. Its stalls can be moved easily. C. Its stalls sell things at high prices. D. It first appeared in the countryside. 17. The second paragraph is mainly about ________. A. what young stallholders think of the trunk market B. when young stallholders come to the trunk market C. what young people enjoy doing after work D. how young people make new friends 18 The underlined word “fluctuate” probably means “________”. A. fall heavily B. grow slowly C. increase fast D. change a lot 19. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the last paragraph? A. Safety of the food sold at the market. B. The noise problem on the street. C. Air pollution caused by driving. D. Environmental problems caused by rubbish. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. Popular trunk markets in cities B. The development of night markets C. A new way to make friends D. China’s most popular market C The word culture includes not only the customs of our society, its art, music, but also everyday activities. Many people believe their traditional ways of life are under threat（威胁）and that something should be done. Yet for some, the losing of culture is a natural result of globalization（全球化）and progress. So is the globalization of culture a threat or a chance? Those who see globalization as a threat argue that societies are losing special parts of their cultures. For example, Omotik, a language spoken in East Africa, has only 50 live speakers. There are also increasing fears in China, where the losing of musical and dance traditions, as well as traditional crafts, is causing concern to many. Some argue that it is hard to find differences between London and Tokyo. Young people, whose ideas are often influenced by Western or other popular cultures, often refuse or even give up the traditions their parents grew up with. Others focus on the advantages of globalization. They accept that Western culture is spreading, but they also point to how Western countries and many other parts of the world are being shown to world cultures. Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines and watch Korean movies. Thai teenagers enjoy pop music from Hong Kong. Many argue that there are advantages to these cross-cultural exchanges and that they lead to better understandings between cultures. They say world traditions are celebrated more widely because of these. Chinese New Year, now celebrated in most big cities around the world, is just one of the many festivals that are accepted internationally. Anyway, many local organizations and governments are trying to protect their cultures. One successful example is Wales. There was a time when social pressures were killing off the Welsh language, but after years of efforts, it is now an active part of Welsh life again. Around the world, similar efforts are going on. 21. What is causing societies to lose their special parts of cultures? A. Western culture. B. Population growth. C. Globalization and progress. D. Population decrease. 22. Why is it hard to tell the differences between London and Tokyo? A. People in the UK love Japanese comic. B. They are speaking the same language. C. Both of them are influenced by Chinese and American culture. D. They look similar because they may give up their own traditions. 23. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Advantages. B. Cross-cultural exchanges. C. World traditions. D. Better understandings. 24. Which of the following is an OPINION according to the passage? A. Omotik is a language spoken in East Africa. B Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines. C. The globalization of cultures is a chance to traditional ones. D. Chinese New Year is now celebrated in most big cities around the world. 25. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. Culture Changes B. Threats to Culture C. Culture Protection D. Exchanges of Cultures 第二节 短文填空 （共5小题，每小题2分） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 “You have to drink eight cups of water.” I believe everyone has received the advice and been told the importance of it. ___26___ The advice is probably wrong. According to the research published in the Journal of Science most healthy adults don’t need to drink eight cups of water every day. What will happen if you have eight cups of water a day? ___27___ You probably just need to make more trips to the bathroom. Some people may ask, “Where does the suggestion come from?” In 1945, the US National Research Council suggested that adults should drink around 1.9 litres (升) of water each day. The suggestion referred to (指是) a person’s total daily intake of water, including water from the food. ___28___ They believed that people should drink eight cups of water daily according to the suggestion. According to the research, each person’s water requirements are different. A person’s size and body fat greatly influence his daily water requirements. ___29___ In general, our water requirements reach the top between the ages of 20 and 50. This is because how much water we require depends partly on the body’s metabolism (新陈代谢) and how many calories we burn daily. So, how much water should we actually drink every day? ___30___ Just drink whenever we’re thirsty. Remember to stay away from sugary drinks. They can cause health problems. A. However, it’s OK if you fail to do it. B. The study also showed that our water requirements change with age. C. But many people misunderstood the suggestion. D. In fact, we don’t need to work out how much water we need. E. It won’t do you any good or harm. F. About two million people around the world are suffering from water shortages. 第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1. 5分） 阅读下面对六个志愿者项目的简介。为以下五个人选出最适合他们的一项。 ___31___ Lisa has visited Chengdu many times, but she hasn’t seen pandas for different reasons. She is looking forward to seeing them. ___32___ Peter has been in the school volleyball team for two years and he has won a lot of prizes in the competitions. ___33___ Eric has a natural talent for language. He can speak English, French and Chinese well. ___34___ Jessie is majoring (主修) in medicine at college. Her dream is to be an excellent doctor. She would like to improve herself through practice. ___35___ Molly wants an educational and interesting trip, while her parents would like to do some voluntary work. They can’t agree on the plans for the coming vacation. A Spanish Camp for Teens This is a good choice for volunteers with children: travel together, but attend different programmes. It offers your children a camp that is a combination of education, sports and tourism. While your child attending the camp, you can take part in your own volunteer activity. B Volunteer Sports Coaching in Schools Volunteer as a sports coach in African schools. Help children to be healthy through PE classes. You can focus on sports like football, netball and volleyball. You can get practical sports coaching experience and explore Africa with other volunteers. C Volunteer in Costa Rica Travel to beautiful Costa Rica, and help out in different ways during this two-week programme. You will work in a soup kitchen, clean up beaches, and protect natural habitats (栖息地). You will also do for activities, such as walking through the forest and meeting other travelers. D Volunteer Teaching in Kenya Help students in Kenya improve their English or French. By mastering a useful language, they can go ready for the future. You will live and work near the highest mountain in Kenya, and you will be surrounded by the beautiful African Savannah. E Giant Panda Centre in China Spend a week with China’s most popular animal—the giant panda! This centre has successfully remove (移除) the giant panda from the “endangered list” and now your can be part of it! Volunteers will prepare food and feed the pandas, as well as care for their living areas. F Medical Volunteer Programme in India It gives you a chance to work with local professionals and gain knowledge of the Indian health system. An a volunteer, you will work in a poor community or in a hospital. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 We experienced a special period in 2020, Xu Yi, a middle school student from Hubei, told something ___36___ (interest) to us. Let’s check out his story and resolution for the new term. When Xu Yi was learning English as ___37___ exchange student in the UK, his English friend ___38___ (invite) him to take a Chinese course. Then at 9:30 a.m. the next day, it finally came. He followed the friend to the classroom and ___39___ (welcome) by classmates. They gave him presents which moved and excited him. The lesson was about an ancient Chinese character (字体) called Xiaozhuan. The teacher ___40___ (clear) explained it from its history ___41___ development, how it worked in society and why it was so popular in Qin Dynasty. She also taught the differences ___42___ Xiaozhuan and the modern Chinese character. On the one hand, Xu Yi takes ___43___ (proud) in Chinese culture. On the other hand, it’s a shame that he knows almost nothing about it. As a senior high school student, he is going to read as many books as possible ___44___ (open) his mind. He hopes every Chinese person will love and value Chinese culture. After all, everyone is responsible ___45___ keeping it. Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 假如你是李华，是你们班的英语课代表，你们班许多同学在学习英语方面遇到了困难，向你求助，请你根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿，给他们提供一些好的建议。 1.多阅读，培养良好语感； 2.看英文影片，了解西方文化； 3.坚持写英文日记，提高写作技巧； 4.补充1—2点。 要求： 1词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3.不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Good morning, everyone, Today I want to talk about how to learn English well. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 深圳市龙华区实验学校教育集团 2023-2024学年第一学期九年级开学动态评估英语试题卷 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ. 完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） Hi, I’m Dino, the family dog. I help keep people safe, especially on ___1___. Take a look at my diary to see what I did last week. Sunday Our neighbour’s boy ran in front of a car to get his ball. The car almost ___2___ him. I saved him though. Remember, ___3___ look and listen. Monday Walking on the street at night can be very dangerous, especially if you wear ___4___ clothes. Car drivers can’t see you very well. ___5___ I never go out without my reflective (反光的) jacket. Tuesday People can get very ___6___ when driving, usually for silly reasons. One driver started shouting at Mum angrily today when she stopped to let some children cross the road. I soon made him stop. Wednesday I saw two girls walking on a dangerous road when they can walk on the safe pavement (人行道). I soon made them ___7___ their mind. Thursday I make sure everyone in our car wears the seat belt. If they ___8___, I soon remind them. Friday I like Fridays. The roads are quieter, but you still have to be ___9___. I caught Dad talking on his mobile phone while driving. I soon stopped him. Saturday Mum took me for a walk. A car was parked on the corner of the street. It might cause ___10___. I reminded Mum to leave a message on the car! 1. A. roads B. houses C. rivers D. hills 2. A. locked B. hit C. stopped D. found 3. A. sometimes B. never C. seldom D. always 4. A. light B. modern C. dark D. old 5. A. Sadly B. Surprisingly C. Finally D. Luckily 6. A. angry B. frightened C. pleased D. excited 7. A. keep B. protect C. change D. carry 8. A. learn B. accept C. shake D. forget 9. A. quick B. careful C. early D. friendly 10. A. stories B. results C. danger D. floods 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过小狗Dino的日记讲述了Dino帮助人们保持安全的一些行为以及建议。 【1题详解】 句意：我帮助保护人们的安全，尤其是在路上。 roads路；houses房子；rivers河；hills小山。根据下文“Walking on the street...cross the road...”可知，此处指在路上。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：那辆车差点儿撞到他。 locked锁住；hit撞击；stopped阻止；found找到。根据“The car almost...him. I saved him though.”可知，此处指汽车差点儿撞到人了。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：记住，始终要看和听。 sometimes有时；never从不；seldom很少；always始终。根据“Our neighbour’s boy ran in front of a car to get his ball...”可知，在马路上，始终要留意观察并仔细聆听。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：晚上走在街上可能会非常危险，尤其是当你身着深色衣服的时候。 light浅色的；modern现代化的；dark深色的；old陈旧的。根据“Walking on the street at night can be very dangerous, especially if you wear...clothes.”和常识可知，身穿深色的衣服走在晚上的街道上时，可能会很危险，因为晚上的光线昏暗，而深色衣服更会使人不容易注意得到。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：幸运的是，只要我出门就会穿反光夹克。 Sadly悲伤地；Surprisingly惊人地；Finally最终；Luckily幸运的是。根据“I never go out without my reflective (反光的) jacket”可知，但凡出门都会穿反光夹克，这是好事，是幸运的事。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：人们在开车的时候可能会很生气，通常是因为一些愚蠢的原因。 angry生气的；frightened受惊的；pleased高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据“One driver started shouting at Mum angrily today”可知，人们开车时会非常生气。 【7题详解】 句意：我很快就让他们改变了主意。 keep保持；protect保护；change改变；carry扛。根据“I saw two girls walking on a dangerous road when they can walk on the safe pavement (人行道). I soon made them...their mind.”可知，此处指让那两个女孩不要走在危险的马路上，也就是使她们改变了主意。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：如果他们忘记了，我很快就会提醒他们。 learn学习；accept接受；shake摇动；forget忘记。根据“I make sure everyone in our car wears the seat belt. If they..., I soon remind them.”可知，此处指如果他们忘了系安全带，就会提醒他们。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：路上更安静了，但你还是要小心。 quick快的；careful小心的；early初期的；friendly友好的。根据“The roads are quieter, but you still have to be...”和常识可知，在路上，要非常小心。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：这可能会造成危险。 stories故事；results结果；danger危险；floods洪水。根据“A car was parked on the corner of the street. It might cause...”可知，汽车停在了街道的拐角处，可能会造成危险。故选C。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15分，每小题1.5分） A Come to Lone Star Family Farm for FALL FUN in Texas! We provide a family-friendly outdoor experience! There are over 20 attractions (有吸引力的地方) on our farm—Giant Corn Maze (玉米迷宫), Cow Train, Pig Races, Sunflower Fields and so on. We’ve got something for everyone! Among all the attractions, the most popular is Giant Corn Maze. Don’t miss experiencing it at night. Going through the maze at night is a totally different experience compared to doing it during the day. Be sure to bring your flashlight (手电筒) to help you find your way around the next corner. It’s a real challenge! Come and visit us this fall and enjoy yourself on our farm! DATES &HOURS: September 25th～November 6th Fridays: 4:00 pm～9:30 pm Saturdays: 10:30 am ～ 9:30 pm Sundays: 1:30 pm～7:30 pm (only open until 6 pm on November 6th) CLOSED: November 5th TICKETS: COST: $ 16/person FREE for children under 4 years old. LOCATION: Lone Star Family Farm, 4199 Highway 67, Stephenville, TX 76401 CONTACT INFORMATION： Call us at 940-445-1290 or visit our website: https://www.lonestarfamilyfarm.com 11. ________is the most popular attraction on the farm. A. Giant Corn Maze B. Cow Train C. Pig Races D. Sunflower Fields 12. You are advised to take ________ when going through the maze at night. A. some food B. a coat C. a flashlight D. a pair of shoes 13. You can go to Lone Star Family Farm ________. A. at 9 am on Saturday B. at 2 pm on Sunday C. at 3 pm on November 5th D. at 7 pm on November 6th 14. If Mr. and Mrs. Green take their 5-year-old son and 2-year-old daughter to the farm, they should pay ________. A. $32 B. $48 C. $56 D. $64 15. This passage is most probably from ________. A. a newspaper reporter B. a visitor to the farm C. a researcher in farming D. the manager of the farm 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lone Star Family农场相关信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Among all the attractions, the most popular is Giant Corn Maze.”可知，在所有景点中，最受欢迎的是巨型玉米迷宫。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be sure to bring your flashlight (手电筒) to help you find your way around the next corner.”可知，在夜间穿过迷宫时随身携带手电筒，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DATES &HOURS: Sundays: 1:30 pm～7:30 pm”可知，可以在周日下午两点去参观这个农场。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“COST: $16/person”和“FREE for children under 4 years old.”可知，票价是每人16美元，但四岁以下的孩子免门票，故史密斯一家需要买三张票，因此他们需要支付的费用为48美元。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Come to Lone Star Family Farm for FALL FUN in Texas! We provide a family-friendly outdoor experience!”可推知，这篇文章很有可能是农场的管理者写的。故选D。 B When night falls, trunks (后备箱) of private cars are turned into special mobile stalls (摊位) on the street. They sell everything from drinks to clothes at good prices. Lots of customers would like to buy something each time they pass by. This is the trunk market which has become popular in many cities. Those who sell things at the stalls are mostly young people. Many young stallholders say they set up the stalls out of interest. They think they might be able to make some money after work. And they find the lively market brings them a feeling of satisfaction. “Every time I work at my stall, I get to talk with nice passers-by. It feels great to meet new friends,” said a stallholder. “I really enjoy hearing people tell me how good my coffee is,” another stallholder said. But young people can’t expect to make a lot of money from the business because the number would fluctuate. For example, a coffee stall may sell 60 cups of coffee on a good day, but less than 10 cups on another day. And when the weather is bad, the stallholder couldn’t even go out to the market. While enjoying the fun of buying things at the trunk market, some people also worry about its development. As the food sold there is mostly fast food, no one knows for sure if the food is safe. And each time the market closes, rubbish can be seen everywhere on the street. Besides, people living nearby may find it noisy. Thankfully, some areas are already taking action to make the market go further. 16. What can we learn about the trunk market? A. It opens all day long. B. Its stalls can be moved easily. C. Its stalls sell things at high prices. D. It first appeared in the countryside. 17. The second paragraph is mainly about ________. A. what young stallholders think of the trunk market B. when young stallholders come to the trunk market C. what young people enjoy doing after work D. how young people make new friends 18. The underlined word “fluctuate” probably means “________”. A. fall heavily B. grow slowly C. increase fast D. change a lot 19 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the last paragraph? A. Safety of the food sold at the market. B. The noise problem on the street. C. Air pollution caused by driving. D. Environmental problems caused by rubbish. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. Popular trunk markets in cities B. The development of night markets C. A new way to make friends D. China’s most popular market 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了后备箱市场在许多城市变得流行，尤其受到年轻人的欢迎。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When night falls, trunks (后备箱) of private cars are turned into special mobile stalls (摊位) on the street.”可知，后备箱的摊位可以很容易地移动。故选B。 【17题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Many young stall holders say they set up the stalls out of interest. They think they might be able to make some money after work. And they find the lively market brings them a feeling of satisfaction.”可知，第二段主要讲述了年轻的摊贩们是怎么看待后备箱市场的。故选A。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, a coffee stall may sell 60 cups of coffee on a good day, but less than 10 cups on another day.”可知，卖出的东西每天变化很大，所以fluctuate的意思为“波动”，与D选项意思相近。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“…some people also worry about its development. As the food sold there is mostly fast food, no one knows for sure if the food is safe. And each time the market closes, rubbish can be seen everywhere on the street. Besides, people living nearby may find it noisy.”可知，这一段提到了食物安全、街上的噪音问题及垃圾影响环境的问题，没有提及驾驶造成的空气污染问题。故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了后备箱市场在许多城市变得流行，选项A“城市中受欢迎的后备箱市场”符合文章主题。故选A。 C The word culture includes not only the customs of our society, its art, music, but also everyday activities. Many people believe their traditional ways of life are under threat（威胁）and that something should be done. Yet for some, the losing of culture is a natural result of globalization（全球化）and progress. So is the globalization of culture a threat or a chance? Those who see globalization as a threat argue that societies are losing special parts of their cultures. For example, Omotik, a language spoken in East Africa, has only 50 live speakers. There are also increasing fears in China, where the losing of musical and dance traditions, as well as traditional crafts, is causing concern to many. Some argue that it is hard to find differences between London and Tokyo. Young people, whose ideas are often influenced by Western or other popular cultures, often refuse or even give up the traditions their parents grew up with. Others focus on the advantages of globalization. They accept that Western culture is spreading, but they also point to how Western countries and many other parts of the world are being shown to world cultures. Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines and watch Korean movies. Thai teenagers enjoy pop music from Hong Kong. Many argue that there are advantages to these cross-cultural exchanges and that they lead to better understandings between cultures. They say world traditions are celebrated more widely because of these. Chinese New Year, now celebrated in most big cities around the world, is just one of the many festivals that are accepted internationally. Anyway, many local organizations and governments are trying to protect their cultures. One successful example is Wales. There was a time when social pressures were killing off the Welsh language, but after years of efforts, it is now an active part of Welsh life again. Around the world, similar efforts are going on. 21. What is causing societies to lose their special parts of cultures? A. Western culture. B. Population growth. C. Globalization and progress. D. Population decrease. 22. Why is it hard to tell the differences between London and Tokyo? A. People in the UK love Japanese comic. B. They are speaking the same language. C. Both of them are influenced by Chinese and American culture. D. They look similar because they may give up their own traditions. 23. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Advantages. B. Cross-cultural exchanges. C. World traditions. D. Better understandings. 24. Which of the following is an OPINION according to the passage? A. Omotik is a language spoken in East Africa. B. Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines. C. The globalization of cultures is a chance to traditional ones. D. Chinese New Year is now celebrated in most big cities around the world. 25. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. Culture Changes B. Threats to Culture C. Culture Protection D. Exchanges of Cultures 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于文化交流的议论文。文化全球化是威胁还是机遇？把全球化视为一种威胁的那些人认为社会正在失去他们文化中的特殊部分，另一些人则关注全球化的优势。对于传统文化来说，文化全球化是一种机遇，无论如何，许多基层组织和政府正在努力保护他们的文化。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Those who see globalization as a threat argue that societies are losing special parts of their cultures”可知，认为全球化是一种威胁的人认为，社会正在失去其文化的特殊部分，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some argue that it is hard to find differences between London and Tokyo. Young people, whose ideas are often influenced by Western or other popular cultures, often refuse or even give up the traditions their parents grew up with.”可知，因为他们摒弃自身传统，被外来文化同化，故选D。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Many argue that there are advantages to these cross-cultural exchanges and that they lead to better understandings between cultures”可知，跨文化交流可以增进不同文化之间的理解，所以they指代cross-cultural exchanges，故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文内容可知，C项可以作为观点进行谈论，ABD三项只是举例，均是一种对客观事实的陈述。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题。通读全文可知，这篇文章是关于文化交流的，所以“Exchanges of Cultures”符合本文标题，故选D。 第二节 短文填空 （共5小题，每小题2分） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 “You have to drink eight cups of water.” I believe everyone has received the advice and been told the importance of it. ___26___ The advice is probably wrong. According to the research published in the Journal of Science, most healthy adults don’t need to drink eight cups of water every day. What will happen if you have eight cups of water a day? ___27___ You probably just need to make more trips to the bathroom. Some people may ask, “Where does the suggestion come from?” In 1945, the US National Research Council suggested that adults should drink around 1.9 litres (升) of water each day. The suggestion referred to (指的是) a person’s total daily intake of water, including water from the food. ___28___ They believed that people should drink eight cups of water daily according to the suggestion. According to the research, each person’s water requirements are different. A person’s size and body fat greatly influence his daily water requirements. ___29___ In general, our water requirements reach the top between the ages of 20 and 50. This is because how much water we require depends partly on the body’s metabolism (新陈代谢) and how many calories we burn daily. So, how much water should we actually drink every day? ___30___ Just drink whenever we’re thirsty. Remember to stay away from sugary drinks. They can cause health problems. A. However, it’s OK if you fail to do it. B. The study also showed that our water requirements change with age. C. But many people misunderstood the suggestion. D. In fact, we don’t need to work out how much water we need. E. It won’t do you any good or harm. F. About two million people around the world are suffering from water shortages. 【答案】26. A 27. E 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文就每天是否应该喝八杯水的建议给出了科学的解答。 【26题详解】 根据“The advice is probably wrong.”可知，这个建议可能是错的，因此此处是说没有喝到八杯水也是可以的，选项A“然而，如果你做不到也没关系。”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“What will happen if you have eight cups of water a day?”可知，此处是回答一天喝了八杯水会发生什么，选项E“这对你没有好处也没有坏处。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“The suggestion referred to (指的是) a person’s total daily intake of water, including water from the food.”及“They believed that people should drink eight cups of water daily according to the suggestion.”可知，此处是介绍人们误解了每天喝八杯水这一建议，选项C“但很多人误解了这个建议。”符合语境。故选C。 29题详解】 根据“In general, our water requirements reach the top between the ages of 20 and 50.”可知，空处是指水的需求量与年龄有关，选项B“研究还表明，我们的水需求会随着年龄的变化而变化。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“So, how much water should we actually drink every day?”可知，是在询问每天需喝多少水，选项D“事实上，我们不需要计算出我们需要多少水。”符合语境。故选D。 第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1. 5分） 阅读下面对六个志愿者项目的简介。为以下五个人选出最适合他们的一项。 ___31___ Lisa has visited Chengdu many times, but she hasn’t seen pandas for different reasons. She is looking forward to seeing them. ___32___ Peter has been in the school volleyball team for two years and he has won a lot of prizes in the competitions. ___33___ Eric has a natural talent for language. He can speak English, French and Chinese well. ___34___ Jessie is majoring (主修) in medicine at college. Her dream is to be an excellent doctor. She would like to improve herself through practice. ___35___ Molly wants an educational and interesting trip, while her parents would like to do some voluntary work. They can’t agree on the plans for the coming vacation. A Spanish Camp for Teens This is a good choice for volunteers with children: travel together, but attend different programmes. It offers your children a camp that is a combination of education, sports and tourism. While your child attending the camp, you can take part in your own volunteer activity. B Volunteer Sports Coaching in Schools Volunteer as a sports coach in African schools. Help children to be healthy through PE classes. You can focus on sports like football, netball and volleyball. You can get practical sports coaching experience and explore Africa with other volunteers. C Volunteer in Costa Rica Travel to beautiful Costa Rica, and help out in different ways during this two-week programme. You will work in a soup kitchen, clean up beaches, and protect natural habitats (栖息地). You will also do for activities, such as walking through the forest and meeting other travelers. D Volunteer Teaching in Kenya Help students in Kenya improve their English or French. By mastering a useful language, they can go ready for the future. You will live and work near the highest mountain in Kenya, and you will be surrounded by the beautiful African Savannah. E Giant Panda Centre in China Spend a week with China’s most popular animal—the giant panda! This centre has successfully remove (移除) the giant panda from the “endangered list” and now your can be part of it! Volunteers will prepare food and feed the pandas, as well as care for their living areas. F Medical Volunteer Programme in India It gives you a chance to work with local professionals and gain knowledge of the Indian health system. An a volunteer, you will work in a poor community or in a hospital. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. D 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文的左栏介绍了五个人不同的需求和期望，右栏则介绍了不同的志愿者项目。 【31题详解】 根据“Lisa has visited Chengdu many times, but she hasn’t seen pandas for different reasons. She is looking forward to seeing them.”可知，Lisa很期望见到大熊猫，选项E“花一周时间与中国最受欢迎的动物——大熊猫相伴！这个中心已经成功地将大熊猫从‘濒危名单’中移除，现在你也可以参与其中！志愿者们将准备食物并投喂大熊猫，同时照料它们的生活区域”与之对应。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Peter has been in the school volleyball team for two years and he has won a lot of prizes in the competitions.”可知，Peter加入学校排球队已经有两年了，并且他在比赛中赢得了许多奖项，选项B“在非洲的学校担任体育教练志愿者。通过体育课帮助孩子们保持健康。你可以专注于足球、无挡板篮球和排球等体育运动项目。你能够获得实际的体育教练经验，并且和其他志愿者一起探索非洲”与之对应。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Eric has a natural talent for language. He can speak English, French and Chinese well.”可知，Eric在语言方面有天赋，他能流利地说英语、法语和汉语。选项D“帮助肯尼亚的学生提高他们的英语或法语水平……”与之对应。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Jessie is majoring (主修) in medicine at college. Her dream is to be an excellent doctor. She would like to improve herself through practice.”可知，Jessie在大学主修医学，她的梦想是成为一名出色的医生，她希望通过实践来提升自己。选项F“这给你一个与当地专业人士共事的机会，并让你获得有关印度医疗体系的知识。作为一名志愿者，你将在一个贫困社区或者一家医院中工作”与之对应。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Molly wants an educational and interesting trip, while her parents would like to do some voluntary work. They can’t agree on the plans for the coming vacation.”可知，Molly想要一次有教育意义且有趣的旅行，然而她的父母则想去做一些志愿工作，他们对即将到来的假期计划意见不一致。选项A“对于带着孩子的志愿者来说这是一个不错的选择：一起旅行，但参加不同的项目。它为你的孩子提供一个集教育、体育和旅游为一体的夏令营。当你的孩子参加夏令营时，你可以参与你自己的志愿活动”与之对应。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 We experienced a special period in 2020, Xu Yi, a middle school student from Hubei, told something ___36___ (interest) to us. Let’s check out his story and resolution for the new term. When Xu Yi was learning English as ___37___ exchange student in the UK, his English friend ___38___ (invite) him to take a Chinese course. Then at 9:30 a.m. the next day, it finally came. He followed the friend to the classroom and ___39___ (welcome) by classmates. They gave him presents which moved and excited him. The lesson was about an ancient Chinese character (字体) called Xiaozhuan. The teacher ___40___ (clear) explained it from its history ___41___ development, how it worked in society and why it was so popular in Qin Dynasty. She also taught the differences ___42___ Xiaozhuan and the modern Chinese character. On the one hand, Xu Yi takes ___43___ (proud) in Chinese culture. On the other hand, it’s a shame that he knows almost nothing about it. As a senior high school student, he is going to read as many books as possible ___44___ (open) his mind. He hopes every Chinese person will love and value Chinese culture. After all, everyone is responsible ___45___ keeping it. 【答案】36. interesting 37. an 38. invited 39. was welcomed 40. clearly 41 to 42. between 43. pride 44. to open 45. for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自湖北的中学生徐毅在英国作为交换生学习时的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：我们在2020年经历了一个特殊的时期，来自湖北的中学生徐毅给我们讲了一些有趣的事情。根据“told something...(interest) to us”可知，空处应填入形容词interesting，修饰不定代词“something”。故填interesting。 【37题详解】 句意：当徐毅作为交换生在英国学习英语时，他的英国朋友邀请他去上中文课。根据“Xu Yi was learning English as...exchange student in the UK”可知，此处泛指一名交换生，exchange发音以元音音素开头，空处应是an。故填an。 【38题详解】 句意：当徐毅作为交换生在英国学习英语时，他的英国朋友邀请他去上中文课。结合上下文可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填invited。 【39题详解】 句意：他跟着朋友来到教室，受到了同学们的欢迎。根据“by classmates”可知，此处应用被动语态“be done”，结合上下文，句子用一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语是“He”，此时be动词用was，welcome的过去分词是welcomed。故填was welcomed。 【40题详解】 句意：老师清晰地讲解了它的历史、发展、它在社会中如何发挥作用以及它为何在秦朝如此受欢迎。根据“The teacher...(clear) explained it”可知，空处应是副词clearly，修饰动词explained。故填clearly。 【41题详解】 句意：老师清晰地讲解了它的历史、发展、它在社会中如何发挥作用以及它为何在秦朝如此受欢迎。根据“from its history...development”可知，此处应是from...to...“从……到……”，是固定搭配。故填to。 【42题详解】 句意：她还讲授了小篆和现代汉字之间的差异。根据“the differences...Xiaozhuan and the modern Chinese character”可知，此处指小篆和现代汉字之间的差异，between...and...“在……和……之间”，是固定搭配。故填between。 【43题详解】 句意：一方面，徐毅为中国文化感到自豪。根据“Xu Yi takes...(proud) in Chinese culture”可知，此处应是take pride in“以……为傲”，是固定短语。故填pride。 【44题详解】 句意：作为一名高中生，他打算尽可能多地阅读书籍来开拓自己思维。根据“he is going to read as many books as possible...(open) his mind”可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，to open符合语境。故填to open。 【45题详解】 句意：毕竟，每个人都有责任保护它。根据“everyone is responsible...keeping it”可知，此处应是be responsible for“对……负责”，是固定短语。故填for。 Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 假如你是李华，是你们班的英语课代表，你们班许多同学在学习英语方面遇到了困难，向你求助，请你根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿，给他们提供一些好的建议。 1.多阅读，培养良好语感； 2.看英文影片，了解西方文化； 3.坚持写英文日记，提高写作技巧； 4.补充1—2点。 要求： 1.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3.不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Good morning, everyone, Today I want to talk about how to learn English well. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Good morning, everyone, Today I want to talk about how to learn English well. First of all, we should read more English every day, in order to develop a good sense of language. Second, we can watch more English movies, so that we can understand the western culture. Third, we should keep an English diary every day to improve our writing skills. Fourthly, we should listen to tapes often to improve our listening. Finally, try to speak more English when you are free. As long as you stick to these points, you will certainly improve your English. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。根据要点提示，给班级里在学习英语方面遇到了困难的同学一些好的建议。 2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称采用第一人称为主。文章可分为三段，第一段文章已给出，点明目的；第二段介绍具体的建议；第三段表示只要大家坚持英语就会提高。行文确保无单词语法错误，语句通顺。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $