Unit 4 Sports【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年六年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（牛津上海版2024）

Unit 4 Sports 【B卷·培优卷】 一、单项选择 1．—It ________ all day yesterday. —Yes. It often ________ here in summer. A．rained; rains B．rains; rained C．rained; rained D．rains; rains 2．Linda’s birthday is _________ October 2nd. A．at B．in C．on D．from 3．Jenny ________ wear the sports shoes in the P.E. class. It’s one of her school rules. A．may B．needn’t C．must D．mustn’t 4．—Are there any ________ in Xiangyang? —Yes. For breakfast, you can eat Xiangyang beef noodles, and for dinner, you can try to have Yicheng Daxia. A．special B．specials C．menu D．menus 5．—Chinese people like the numbers 6, 8 and 9. —Yes. They believe they can bring them good ________. A．luck B．lucky C．lucks D．luckily 6．—How do you usually go to school?    —I usually ________ to school on foot. A．go B．went C．was going D．will go 7．—Were you born ________ May? —Yes, I was born ________ 25th May. A．in; on B．in; in C．on; in D．on; on 8．Can he write with one hand and draw with ________ at the same time? A．other B．another C．the others D．the other 9．Your grandfather looks quite healthy and strong. ________he________do sports? A．Was；used to B．Does；use to C．Did；used to D．Did；use to 10．—________ is the post office? —Don’t worry. Let’s find it on the map first. A．When B．What C．How D．Where 11．How many _________ are there in these _________? A．tomatos; photos B．tomatoes; photos C．tomatoes; photoes D．potatos; photoes 12．May I use your bike? _________ is broken. A．Me B．Mine C．My D．Myself 13．Jim took _________ one-hour ride around the lake yesterday. What _________ great fun he had! A．an, a B．an, / C．a, a D．a, / 14．—How often do you eat fruits? —________ a week. A．Three time B．Three C．Three times D．Third 15．—When is the Spring Festival? —It’s usually _________ January or February. A．in B．on C．at D．of 二、选词填空 A．before       B．after        C． also      D．bottles        E. keep          F. helpful Having a picnic is one of the great joys of summer. There are some things you should think about for getting ready. Packing your foods Before you set off (出发), check if your food box is shut tight (滴水不漏地). If it is a hot summer’ day, then a cool box will be 16 to keep your picnic foods. Don’t forget to pack cups or 17 for drinks. Food safety You should 18 things like meat pies, fish and diary dishes in cold boxes. You should 19 carry some hand sanitizer (洗手液). Make sure that everyone’s hands are clean 20 they touch (触碰) the foods. Delicious snacks After you have prepared the dishes, it’s time to pack some snacks. Chips, chocolate bars and cookies are great picnic snacks, but be careful not to eat too many of them. 三、单词拼写 21．The book is divided into three . (part) 22．We often take part in different (activity) after class. 23．In fact, they would love (climb) the mountains with us this weekend. 24．Gangshan is (high) mountain in Liaoning. 25．He finds it important to learn how to communicate with his (team). 26．I want to join the (sport) club. 四、完成句子 27．What does your father do? (保持句意基本不变) your father’s ? 28．Tom, you mustn’t go across the road when the light is red. (保持句意不变） Tom, across the road when the light is red. 29．Jane’s diet is healthy. John’s is also healthy. （合并句子） Jane’s diet is John’s. 30．It takes Mary half an hour to get to school every day. （对划线部分提问） does it take Mary to get to school every day? 31．She has eaten a lot of sweet food. （改为否定句） She eaten sweet food. 32．how much of, we need, the food pyramid, every day, us, each kind of food, shows . 五、阅读理解 My name is Marco and I’m 11 years old. My favorite sport is soccer. I’m on the school soccer team (队). After school, I have soccer lessons on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. On Saturday afternoon, we always have a soccer game in the park. Hello, my name is Tim. I’m 12 years old and I love basketball. I play basketball with my friends every Tuesday afternoon at school. On Sunday morning, I always play basketball with my father and my brother. I’m on the school team and we play with other teams every Friday afternoon. I’m Simon. I’m 15 years old and I like riding bikes. I like this sport because I can do it in many places. In summer, I go bike riding every day for about one hour. I like to ride in the park. But in winter, it’s difficult to ride bikes. It’s often cold and snowy (多雪的). My parents like the sport, too. We often go on holiday by bike. 33．What is Marco’s favorite sport? A． B． C． D． 34．How old is Tim? A．11. B．12. C．13. D．14. 35．Who are on the school team? A．Tim and Marco. B．Marco and Simon. C．Marco and Simon’s brother. D．Simon and Tim’s brother. 36．What do we know about Simon? A．He has a brother. B．He rides to school. C．He rides every day in summer. D．He likes to ride a bike in winter. 37．What do the three boys have in common (有共同点)? A．They like sports. B．They have a big family. C．They are in the same school. D．They play with other teams every Friday. 六、完形填空 Swimming is among our favourite water 38 . We have seen that millions of people enjoy swimming each year. 39 , we have seen the danger of careless swimming, too. Every year more and more Pools are being built. In these places, people learn to do so by having experienced teachers and lifeguards 40 them from danger. There are proper places for swimming. In selecting a place to swim, we should know that the water is clean and is free of large rocks. When we swim in a pool. we needn’t worry about these things. But if we swim in a pool, we must be sure that there is no danger at all. A lot of people in the world 41 their lives by drowning every year. Their lives are lost because people are unable to swim, or do not swim properly, or do not take proper caution when in the water. To risk unknown water is to invite danger. Sometimes swimmers depend too much upon water wings. They help us 42 we are learning to swim, but we shouldn’t depend upon them too much in deep water. Although water wings can keep us a float, they are easy to keep in place. 38．A．drinks B．sports C．things D．hobbies 39．A．Luckily B．Unluckily C．Certainly D．So 40．A．protect B．fall C．help D．teach 41．A．throw B．get C．lose D．save 42．A．after B．during C．when D．before 七、短文填空 The 19th Asian Games have ignited (点燃) the sports market in the host city. Many locals would like to join in some sports activities during the eight-day Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day Holidays, driven by the exciting atmosphere(气氛) of the Asian Games. Sports lover Xiao Gai plans to s 43 her holiday playing badminton. As a company worker, she believes that keeping a work life balance is i 44 . “For my own physical and mental health, I always make sure to exercise r 45 . I play badminton once or twice a week after work. During the holiday, I’ll probably go a few more times.” People would like to try d 46 sports and join in all kinds of sporting activities. “I live here, and I can feel that more people are willing to join in sports activities. Just recently, a self-service tennis court has opened, and many people have gone to give it a try. Therefore, sports activities have b 47 really popular.” The sports market has continued to grow, gyms in Hangzhou are striving to keep up with demand (需求). 八、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 All over the world people enjoy sports and take part in different kinds of sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins. Sports changes with seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is more comfortable in warm weather, but skating is more fun in winter. Sports and games often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their daily life; they use them in their sports, too. It is the same with people in Xinjiang. Millions of people hunt and fish for a living, but hunting and fishing are very good sports, too. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for (参加) them. Football, for example, has spread (展开) around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese Wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person’s character. The more you do sports, the healthier and happier you become. 48．Do people all over the world enjoy sports? 49．Why do some people get excited when they watch a game? 50．What do sports change with? 51．Which sports are old ones? 52．What are the benefits (益处) of sports? 九、书面表达 53．每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”，为了让这项活动更加深入人心，某英文杂志的“运动与健康”栏目正在以Let’s Do Exercise Together为题，向广大中学生征文。内容提示： 运动的重要性 运动的时间与方式 ●保持健康 ●丰富生活 ● …… ● 日常步行或骑自行车到学校 ● 上体育课时做各种锻炼 (跑步、打篮球……) ● 周末与朋友去爬山、游泳等 ● …… 写作要求： (1)须包含以上提示信息，并进行适当补充。 (2)词数在80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 (3)文中不能出现个人真实姓名和校名。 Let’s Do Exercise Together August 8th is Fitness Day in China.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Sports 【B卷·培优卷】 一、单项选择 1．—It ________ all day yesterday. —Yes. It often ________ here in summer. A．rained; rains B．rains; rained C．rained; rained D．rains; rains 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨天下了一整天的雨。——是的。这里夏天经常下雨。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，第一空填动词过去式rained；根据“It often”可知，第二空为一般现在时，动词填三单形式rains。故选A。 2．Linda’s birthday is _________ October 2nd. A．at B．in C．on D．from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：琳达的生日是10月2日。 考查介词辨析。at在具体的几点；in后加年份、月份、季节；on表示在具体某一天；from从……。根据“October 2nd”可知在具体某一天用介词on。故选C。 3．Jenny ________ wear the sports shoes in the P.E. class. It’s one of her school rules. A．may B．needn’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：珍妮必须在体育课上穿运动鞋。这是她的校规之一。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能、也许；needn’t不需要；must必须、一定；mustn’t禁止。根据”It’s one of her school rules.”可知这是校规之一，所以应是必须穿运动鞋。故选C。 4．—Are there any ________ in Xiangyang? —Yes. For breakfast, you can eat Xiangyang beef noodles, and for dinner, you can try to have Yicheng Daxia. A．special B．specials C．menu D．menus 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——襄阳有什么特色菜吗？——是的。早餐可以吃襄阳牛肉面，晚餐可以吃宜城大虾。 考查名词辨析。special特色菜，名词单数；specials特色菜，名词复数；menu菜单，名词单数；menus菜单，名词复数。根据“Yes. For breakfast, you can eat Xiangyang beef noodles, and for dinner, you can try to have Yicheng Daxia”可知，早餐可以吃襄阳牛肉面，晚餐可以吃宜城大虾，这些都是襄阳的特色菜，根据“Are there any”可知，空格处应用名词复数。故选B。 5．—Chinese people like the numbers 6, 8 and 9. —Yes. They believe they can bring them good ________. A．luck B．lucky C．lucks D．luckily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国人喜欢数字6、8和9。——是的。他们相信它们能给他们带来好运。 考查词性辨析。luck运气，是名词；lucky幸运的，是形容词；lucks本身错误；luckily幸运地，是副词。good“好的”修饰名词，用名词作宾语。故选A。 6．—How do you usually go to school?    —I usually ________ to school on foot. A．go B．went C．was going D．will go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你通常怎么上学？ ——我通常步行去上学。 考查动词时态。根据“How do you usually go to school?”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词go应用原形。故选A。 7．—Were you born ________ May? —Yes, I was born ________ 25th May. A．in; on B．in; in C．on; in D．on; on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你是五月出生的吗？——是的，我出生于5月25日。 考查时间介词。in用于年/月/季节或泛指的某一天的上午、下午和晚上前；on用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上/下午/晚上。根据第一个空后面是”May”可知，指的是具体的某一个月，要用in；根据第二个空后面是”25th May”可知，指的是具体的某一天，要用on。故选A。 8．Can he write with one hand and draw with ________ at the same time? A．other B．another C．the others D．the other 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他能同时用一只手写字，用另一只画画吗？ 考查代词辨析。other别的，其他的；another另一，又一；the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）；the other（两者中）另一个。根据“Can he write with one hand and draw with ... at the same time?”可知此处指用两只手中的另一只手画画。故选D。 9．Your grandfather looks quite healthy and strong. ________he________do sports? A．Was；used to B．Does；use to C．Did；used to D．Did；use to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你爷爷看起来非常健康强壮。他过去常常运动吗？ 考查动词短语及一般疑问句。根据“Your grandfather looks quite healthy and strong.”可知，此处是问他过去是否常常运动，used to do意为“过去常常做某事”，变一般疑问句在句首加did，动词过去式变回原形，故选D。 10．—________ is the post office? —Don’t worry. Let’s find it on the map first. A．When B．What C．How D．Where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——邮局在哪里？ ——别担心。让我们先在地图上找到它。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；What什么；How怎么样；Where在哪里。根据“Let’s find it on the map first.”可知，此处是询问邮局的地点，应用where引导特殊疑问句。故选D。 11．How many _________ are there in these _________? A．tomatos; photos B．tomatoes; photos C．tomatoes; photoes D．potatos; photoes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些照片里有多少西红柿？ 考查可数名词的复数。tomato西红柿，复数形式是tomatoes；potato土豆，复数是potatoes；photo照片，复数是photos。how many和these后都跟可数名词的复数形式，故选B。 12．May I use your bike? _________ is broken. A．Me B．Mine C．My D．Myself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我可以用你的自行车吗？我的自行车坏了。 考查代词辨析。Me我（人称代词的宾格）；Mine我的（名词性物主代词，其后不接名词）；My我的（形容词性物主代词，其后要接名词）；Myself我自己（反身代词）。分析题干可知，空格处指的是“我的自行车”，空格后面没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词Mine。故选B。 13．Jim took _________ one-hour ride around the lake yesterday. What _________ great fun he had! A．an, a B．an, / C．a, a D．a, / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吉姆昨天骑车绕湖游了一个小时。他玩得多开心啊! 考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前。第一空为泛指，one-hour读音为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，第二空格所在句子是以what引导的感叹句，fun是不可数名词，不用冠词，所以感叹句结构为What+不可数名词+主+谓！故选D。 14．—How often do you eat fruits? —________ a week. A．Three time B．Three C．Three times D．Third 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你/你们多久吃一次水果？——一周三次。 考查频度副词。Three time表达错误；Three三，基数词；Three times三次；Third第三，序数词。根据“How often do you eat fruit?”可知，此处要回答一周三次。故选C。 15．—When is the Spring Festival? —It’s usually _________ January or February. A．in B．on C．at D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——春节是什么时候？——通常在一月或二月。 考查介词辨析。in用于年、月、季节前；on用于日期、星期、具体某一天前；at用于具体时间点前；of属于……的。根据“January”可知，空格后为月份，所以空格处应用介词in。故选A。 二、选词填空 A．before       B．after        C． also      D．bottles        E. keep          F. helpful Having a picnic is one of the great joys of summer. There are some things you should think about for getting ready. Packing your foods Before you set off (出发), check if your food box is shut tight (滴水不漏地). If it is a hot summer’ day, then a cool box will be 16 to keep your picnic foods. Don’t forget to pack cups or 17 for drinks. Food safety You should 18 things like meat pies, fish and diary dishes in cold boxes. You should 19 carry some hand sanitizer (洗手液). Make sure that everyone’s hands are clean 20 they touch (触碰) the foods. Delicious snacks After you have prepared the dishes, it’s time to pack some snacks. Chips, chocolate bars and cookies are great picnic snacks, but be careful not to eat too many of them. 【答案】16．F 17．D 18．E 19．C 20．A 【分析】本文主要讲述了夏日野餐前需要准备的事情。 16．句意：如果是炎热的夏日，那么一个凉爽的盒子将有助于保存野餐食物。根据“ If it is a hot summer’ day, then a cool box will be...to keep your picnic foods”结合备选词汇可知此处是指凉爽的盒子将有助于保存野餐食物，helpful“有帮助的”，是形容词，故选F。 17．句意：别忘了带上杯子或瓶子来装饮料。根据“Don’t forget to pack cups or...for drinks.”结合备选词汇可知此处是指用杯子或瓶子来装饮料，bottles“瓶子”，是名词， 故选D。 18．句意：你应该把肉馅饼、鱼和日常菜之类的东西放在冷盒子里。根据“You should...things like meat pies, fish and diary dishes in cold boxes”可知此处是指把肉馅饼、鱼和日常菜之类的东西保存在冷盒子里，keep“保持，保存”，是动词，故选E。 19．句意：你也应该带一些洗手液。根据“You should...things like meat pies, fish and diary dishes in cold boxes. You should...carry some hand sanitizer (洗手液). ”结合备选词汇可知此处是指也应该带一些洗手液，also“也”，故选C。 20．句意：在接触食物之前，确保每个人的手是干净的。根据“Make sure that everyone’s hands are clean...they touch (触碰) the foods.”可知此处是指在接触食物之前，确保每个人的手是干净的，before“在……之前”，故选A。 三、单词拼写 21．The book is divided into three . (part) 【答案】parts 【详解】句意：这本书分为三个部分。part“部分”，名词，three后接名词复数。故填parts。 22．We often take part in different (activity) after class. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：课后我们经常参加不同的活动。activity“活动”，名词，又结合“different…”可知，此处指“不同的活动”，应用其名词复数形式，表泛指。故填activities。 23．In fact, they would love (climb) the mountains with us this weekend. 【答案】to climb 【详解】句意：事实上，他们很想这个周末和我们一起去爬山。would love to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，固定用法。故填to climb。 24．Gangshan is (high) mountain in Liaoning. 【答案】the highest 【详解】句意：岗山是辽宁最高的山。根据“in Liaoning”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式the highest，意为“最高的”。故填the highest。 25．He finds it important to learn how to communicate with his (team). 【答案】teammates 【详解】句意：他发现学习如何与他的队友沟通很重要。根据“communicate with his”可知是指与他的队友沟通，teammates“队友”，复数表泛指，故填teammates。 26．I want to join the (sport) club. 【答案】sports 【详解】句意：我想加入一个体育俱乐部。sport“体育运动”，名词；sports club“体育俱乐部”，是固定表达。故填sports。 四、完成句子 27．What does your father do? (保持句意基本不变) your father’s ? 【答案】 What’s job 【详解】句意：你父亲是做什么的？询问某人的职业可用结构：What’s sb’s job。故填What’s；job。 28．Tom, you mustn’t go across the road when the light is red. (保持句意不变） Tom, across the road when the light is red. 【答案】 don’t go 【详解】句意：汤姆，红灯的时候你不能过马路。本句可用祈使句的否定形式“don’t+动词原形”来表示，故填don’t；go。 29．Jane’s diet is healthy. John’s is also healthy. （合并句子） Jane’s diet is John’s. 【答案】 as healthy as 【详解】句意：简的饮食很健康。约翰的也很健康。本句可表示“简的饮食和约翰的一样健康”，as healthy as“和……一样健康”。故填as；healthy；as。 30．It takes Mary half an hour to get to school every day. （对划线部分提问） does it take Mary to get to school every day? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：玛丽每天要花半小时去上学。原句对half an hour划线，是问一段时间，需用how long提问；句首单词的首字母需大写，故填How long。 31．She has eaten a lot of sweet food. （改为否定句） She eaten sweet food. 【答案】 hasn’t much 【详解】句意：她吃了很多甜食。改为否定句，直接在助动词has后加not，缩写为hasn’t；第二个空，a lot of替换为much，修饰不可数名词food。故填hasn’t；much。 32．how much of, we need, the food pyramid, every day, us, each kind of food, shows . 【答案】The food pyramid shows us how much of each kind of food we need every day 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是The food pyramid，谓语是shows，间接宾语是me，直接宾语是how much of each kind of food we need every day。故填The food pyramid shows us how much of each kind of food we need every day“食物金字塔向我们展示了我们每天需要的每种食物的数量”。 五、阅读理解 My name is Marco and I’m 11 years old. My favorite sport is soccer. I’m on the school soccer team (队). After school, I have soccer lessons on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. On Saturday afternoon, we always have a soccer game in the park. Hello, my name is Tim. I’m 12 years old and I love basketball. I play basketball with my friends every Tuesday afternoon at school. On Sunday morning, I always play basketball with my father and my brother. I’m on the school team and we play with other teams every Friday afternoon. I’m Simon. I’m 15 years old and I like riding bikes. I like this sport because I can do it in many places. In summer, I go bike riding every day for about one hour. I like to ride in the park. But in winter, it’s difficult to ride bikes. It’s often cold and snowy (多雪的). My parents like the sport, too. We often go on holiday by bike. 33．What is Marco’s favorite sport? A． B． C． D． 34．How old is Tim? A．11. B．12. C．13. D．14. 35．Who are on the school team? A．Tim and Marco. B．Marco and Simon. C．Marco and Simon’s brother. D．Simon and Tim’s brother. 36．What do we know about Simon? A．He has a brother. B．He rides to school. C．He rides every day in summer. D．He likes to ride a bike in winter. 37．What do the three boys have in common (有共同点)? A．They like sports. B．They have a big family. C．They are in the same school. D．They play with other teams every Friday. 【答案】33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了3个孩子各自喜欢的运动。 33．细节理解题。根据第一段“My name is Marco and I’m 11 years old. My favorite sport is soccer.”可知，马尔科最喜欢的运动是足球。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段“Hello, my name is Tim. I’m 12 years old and I love basketball.”可知，蒂姆12岁了。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据第一段“My name is Marco and I’m 11 years old. My favorite sport is soccer. I’m on the school soccer team.”和第二段“Hello, my name is Tim…On Sunday morning, I always play basketball with my father and my brother. I’m on the school team and we play with other teams every Friday afternoon.”可知，马尔科在学校足球队，蒂姆在学校篮球队。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据第三段“I’m Simon…In summer, I go bike riding every day for about one hour.”可知，夏天，西蒙每天骑自行车。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段“My favorite sport is soccer.”、第二段“Hello, my name is Tim. I’m 12 years old and I love basketball.”和第三段“I’m Simon. I’m 15 years old and I like riding bikes.”可知，这三个男孩都喜欢运动。故选A。 六、完形填空 Swimming is among our favourite water 38 . We have seen that millions of people enjoy swimming each year. 39 , we have seen the danger of careless swimming, too. Every year more and more Pools are being built. In these places, people learn to do so by having experienced teachers and lifeguards 40 them from danger. There are proper places for swimming. In selecting a place to swim, we should know that the water is clean and is free of large rocks. When we swim in a pool. we needn’t worry about these things. But if we swim in a pool, we must be sure that there is no danger at all. A lot of people in the world 41 their lives by drowning every year. Their lives are lost because people are unable to swim, or do not swim properly, or do not take proper caution when in the water. To risk unknown water is to invite danger. Sometimes swimmers depend too much upon water wings. They help us 42 we are learning to swim, but we shouldn’t depend upon them too much in deep water. Although water wings can keep us a float, they are easy to keep in place. 38．A．drinks B．sports C．things D．hobbies 39．A．Luckily B．Unluckily C．Certainly D．So 40．A．protect B．fall C．help D．teach 41．A．throw B．get C．lose D．save 42．A．after B．during C．when D．before 【答案】38．B 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．C 【导语】本文主要关注了游泳安全问题。 38．句意：游泳是我们最喜欢的水上运动之一。 drinks饮料；sports体育运动；things东西；hobbies爱好。根据“Swimming”可知，游泳是一项水上体育运动。故选B。 39．句意：不幸的是，我们也看到了不小心游泳的危险。 Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地；Certainly当然；So因此。根据“we have seen the danger of careless swimming, too.”可知，看到不小心游泳带来的危险是不幸地，unluckily作为副词放在句首，修饰整句话。故选B。 40．句意：在这些地方，人们靠有经验的老师和救生员来保护自己免于危险。 protect保护；fall掉；help帮助；teach教。根据“by having experienced teachers and lifeguards …  them from danger”可知，有经验的老师和救生员可以保证人们学游泳时的安全，protect sb. from sth.表示“保护某人远离某物”，符合语境。故选A。 41．句意：世界上每年都有很多人因溺水而丧生。 throw扔；get得到；lose丢失；save救。根据“Their lives are lost because people are unable to swim, …”可知，此处表示许多人因溺水而失去生命，lose one’s life表示失去生命。故选C。 42．句意：当我们学习游泳时，它们会帮助我们，但在深水中我们不应该太依赖它们。 after在……之后；during在……期间；when当……时候；before在……之前。根据“ They help us … we are learning to swim,”可知，此处指当学游泳时浮圈是有帮助的，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 七、短文填空 The 19th Asian Games have ignited (点燃) the sports market in the host city. Many locals would like to join in some sports activities during the eight-day Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day Holidays, driven by the exciting atmosphere(气氛) of the Asian Games. Sports lover Xiao Gai plans to s 43 her holiday playing badminton. As a company worker, she believes that keeping a work life balance is i 44 . “For my own physical and mental health, I always make sure to exercise r 45 . I play badminton once or twice a week after work. During the holiday, I’ll probably go a few more times.” People would like to try d 46 sports and join in all kinds of sporting activities. “I live here, and I can feel that more people are willing to join in sports activities. Just recently, a self-service tennis court has opened, and many people have gone to give it a try. Therefore, sports activities have b 47 really popular.” The sports market has continued to grow, gyms in Hangzhou are striving to keep up with demand (需求). 【答案】43．(s)pend 44．(i)mportant 45．(r)egularly 46．(d)oing 47．(b)ecome 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动的好处。 43．句意：运动爱好者小盖计划用她的假期打羽毛球。根据“plans to s...her holiday playing badminton.”可知此处是短语spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”的结构，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形。故填(s)pend。 44．句意：作为一名公司员工，她认为保持工作与生活的平衡很重要。根据“she believes that keeping a work life balance is i...”可知保持工作与生活的平衡很重要，应用形容词important“重要的”作表语。故填(i)mportant。 45．句意：为了我自己的身心健康，我总是确保定期锻炼。根据“I always make sure to exercise r...”和“play badminton once or twice a week after work”可知是指有规律地锻炼，应用副词regularly修饰动词，故填(r)egularly。 46．句意：人们愿意尝试做运动，参加各种各样的体育活动。do sports“做运动”，是固定短语。try doing sth“尝试做某事”，故填(d)oing。 47．句意：因此，体育活动变得非常受欢迎。根据“Just recently, a self-service tennis court has opened, and many people have gone to give it a try.”可知最近，一个自助网球场开业了，很多人都去尝试了一下，所以体育活动变得非常受欢迎。become“变得”，根据have可知本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填(b)ecome。 八、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 All over the world people enjoy sports and take part in different kinds of sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins. Sports changes with seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is more comfortable in warm weather, but skating is more fun in winter. Sports and games often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their daily life; they use them in their sports, too. It is the same with people in Xinjiang. Millions of people hunt and fish for a living, but hunting and fishing are very good sports, too. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for (参加) them. Football, for example, has spread (展开) around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese Wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person’s character. The more you do sports, the healthier and happier you become. 48．Do people all over the world enjoy sports? 49．Why do some people get excited when they watch a game? 50．What do sports change with? 51．Which sports are old ones? 52．What are the benefits (益处) of sports? 【答案】48．Yes. 49．Because “their” player or team wins. 50．Sports changes with seasons. 51．Running, jumping and Chinese Wushu. 52．Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. Meanwhile, sports help to train a person’s character. 【导语】本文介绍了讲述了全世界的人都喜欢运动，参加各种各样的运动。 48．根据“All over the world people enjoy sports ”可知全世界的人都喜欢运动。故填Yes. 49．根据“Often they get very excited when ‘their’ player or team wins.”可知当“他们”的球员或团队获胜时，他们通常会非常兴奋。故填Because “their” player or team wins. 50．根据“Sports changes with seasons.”可知运动随着季节而变化。故填Sports changes with seasons. 51．根据“Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese Wushu, for example, has a very long history.”可知跑步、跳跃或中国武术都是古老的运动。故填Running, jumping and Chinese Wushu. 52．根据“Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.”以及“Sports help to train a person’s character. The more you do sports, the healthier and happier you become.”可知运动有助于保持人们的健康和快乐，并延长寿命，同时运动也可以训练一个人的性格。故填Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. Meanwhile, sports help to train a person’s character. 九、书面表达 53．每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”，为了让这项活动更加深入人心，某英文杂志的“运动与健康”栏目正在以Let’s Do Exercise Together为题，向广大中学生征文。内容提示： 运动的重要性 运动的时间与方式 ●保持健康 ●丰富生活 ● …… ● 日常步行或骑自行车到学校 ● 上体育课时做各种锻炼 (跑步、打篮球……) ● 周末与朋友去爬山、游泳等 ● …… 写作要求： (1)须包含以上提示信息，并进行适当补充。 (2)词数在80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 (3)文中不能出现个人真实姓名和校名。 Let’s Do Exercise Together August 8th is Fitness Day in China.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Let’s Do Exercise Together August 8th is Fitness Day in China. It’s very important for us to do exercise. Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit, but also help to enrich our life. What’s more, doing exercise helps us to study better. We can do exercise whenever we want. It is good for us to go to school on foot or by bike. In PE classes, we can do all kinds of exercise, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. On weekends, we can climb mountains or go swimming with our friends. Also, we can go hiking during the vacations. Let’s do exercise and have a healthy lifestyle together! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍运动的重要性； 第二步，根据提示介绍运动的时间与方式； 第三步，最后呼吁大家一起锻炼身体，拥有健康的生活方式。 [亮点词汇] ①not only... but also...不仅……而且…… ②help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 ③all kinds of各种各样的 [高分句型] ①We can do exercise whenever we want.（whenever引导的让步状语从句） ②It is good for us to go to school on foot or by bike.（固定句型It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.） 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$