Unit 2 Family ties【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年六年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（牛津上海版2024）

Unit2 Family ties 【B卷·培优卷】 一、单项选择 1．Mary likes reading and she ______ a book about animals now. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Mary喜欢读书，她现在正在读一本关于动物的书。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，句子描述的是当前正在进行的动作，因此用现在进行时，构成是am/is/are doing。主语是Mary，所以用is reading。故选C。 2．—What can we do for the left-behind children in the village? —We ________ help them with their study online at weekends. A．must B．can’t C．need D．could 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们能为村里的留守儿童做些什么?——我们可以在周末在线上帮助他们学习。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can’t不能；need需要；could能。根据“What can we do for the left-behind children in the village?”可知，答语应说可以帮助他们学习。故选D。 3．—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bus station (车站)? —Sorry, I don’t know. I’m foreigner (外地人). This is my ________ time here. A．one B．two C．first D．second 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去车站的路怎么走吗？——对不起，我不知道。我是外地人。这是我第一次到这里。 考查数词。one一；two二；first第一；second第二。根据“I’m foreigner (外地人).”可知，外地人第一次到这里，不认识路。故选C。 4．Which of the following sentences has the structure (结构) of “S+V+O” (主谓宾)? A．Hangzhou is a beautiful city. B．The 20th Asian Games will take place in Japan. C．Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games. D．I buy my parents two tickets. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪一个句子的结构是“S+V+O”(主谓宾)？ 考查句子成分。Hangzhou is a beautiful city.（主+系+表）；The 20th Asian Games will take place in Japan.（主+谓）；Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games.（主+谓+宾）；I buy my parents two tickets.（主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语）。故选C。 5．—There ________ a new library in our city. —Really? I can’t wait to see it. A．are B．will have C．was D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们城市将会有一个新的图书馆。——真的吗？我等不及要去看了。 考查There be句型的时态。there be句型不和have连用，排除B；主语是单数名词“a new library”，排除A；根据“Really? I can’t wait to see it.”结合语境可知，句子使用一般将来时。故选D。 6．—Would you like milk, tea ________ water? —A bottle of water, please. A．and B．but C．with D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想要牛奶、茶还是水？——请来一瓶水。 考查连词辨析。and并且；but但是；with和；or或者。问句给出了三种饮品的选择，且答语选了其一，所以问句是选择疑问句，应用or连接。故选D。 7．They are having supper at _______ now. A．the Black’s B．the Blacks’ C．Blacks D．the Blacks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们正在布莱克家里吃晚饭。 考查所有格。the Black’s布莱克的；the Blacks’布莱克一家的家里；Blacks表达错误；the Blacks布莱克一家。根据“They are having supper at…”可知，此处指地点，所以这里应用the Blacks’表示“布莱克一家的家里”。故选B。 8．There ___________ an apple and four bananas in the basket. You can take all of them. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：篮子里有一个苹果和四根香蕉。你可以把它们全都拿走。 考查主谓一致。此处为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，结合an apple可知，be动词是is。故选A。 9．—________ are David and his teammates going to stay in Beijing? —Only for two days. A．How long B．How much C．What day D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——大卫和他的队友们将要在北京停留多久？——只有两天。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，对一段时间进行询问；How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量；What day哪一天，询问星期几；When什么时候，询问时间。根据答语“Only for two days.”可知，问句是在问大卫和他的队友们将要在北京停留多长时间。故选A。 10．Mike ________ of medium height and he ________ short hair. A．is, is B．are, have C．has, has D．is, has 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克中等身高，留着短发。 考查be动词和一般现在时。is和are均是be动词，使用口诀“单数is复数are”；have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单。第一空考查短语be of medium height“中等身高”，主语Mike是单数，故用is。第二空主语是第三人称单数he，谓语动词变三单，故用has。故选D。 11．Chinese people often ________ hands when they meet visitors. A．shake B．shook C．will shake D．are shaking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国人见面时经常握手。 考查时态。根据often可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Chinese people为复数形式，谓语动词shake用原形。故选A。 12．—Jason, do you mind my _________ your mistakes? —Not at all. Your advice is quite helpful to me. Thank you very much. A．giving out B．handing out C．working out D．pointing out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰森，你介意我指出你的错误吗？——一点也不。你的建议对我很有帮助。非常感谢。 考查动词短语。give out发出（气味等）；hand out分发；work out解决；point out指出。根据“Your advice is quite helpful to me.”可知对方指出了错误。故选D。 13．Mr. Smith is our English teacher, and ________ often tells us how to learn English well. A．I B．you C．he D．she 【答案】C 【详解】句意：史密斯老师是我们的英语老师，他经常告诉我们如何学好英语。 考查人称代词辨析。I我；you你/你们；he他；she她。根据主语“Mr. Smith”可知，主语是男士，所以用he。故选C。 14．—There are so many new words in this book. —You can use a ________ to look up (查阅) new words. A．ruler B．dictionary C．cup D．tool 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在这本书中有许多生词。——你可以用字典查生词。 考查名词辨析。ruler尺子；dictionary字典；cup杯子；tool工具。根据“to look up (查阅) new words.”可知是用字典查单词，故选B。 15．—Mr Smith is the most popular teacher in our school. —I agree. He always makes his class ________ and interesting. A．likely B．lively C．alive D．highly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——史密斯老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师。——我同意。他总是让他的课堂既生动又有趣。 考查形容词辨析。likely 可能（的）；lively生动的，充满趣味的；alive活着的；highly高度地。由上文可知史密斯老师是非常受欢迎的，所以他的课应是生动且有趣的。故选B。 二、选词填空 cost    because  with    life   noise In the countryside of China, many people are moving to cities to find work. They move 16 there often isn’t much work in the countryside. Services like hospitals and schools are usually not very nice there. But in the big cities like London, New York,Paris, people are moving out. They want to live a quiet life. They don’t like the city because the city is 17 and dirty（脏的）. The traffic is heavy. Living in the cities 18 too much. They want a house with a garden and clean air. So they move to the countryside 19 clean water and green trees. There, they begin new 20 and try to make new friends. 【答案】16．because 17．noisy 18．costs 19．with 20．lives 【导语】本文介绍了在中国人们为了找工作从乡下搬到城市，而在外国，人们为了惬意的生活，从城市搬到乡下。 16．句意：他们搬家是因为农村通常没有太多工作。“there often isn’t much work in the countryside.”是“They move”的原因，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 17．句意：他们不喜欢城市，因为城市又吵又脏。空处与“dirty”并列，结合选词可知，此处说的是“城市又脏又吵”，空处用形容词作表语，故填noisy。 18．句意：住在城市花费太多。根据“Living in the cities...too much”及常识可知，住在城市花费太多，主语是动名词短语，动词用三单形式，故填costs。 19．句意：所以他们搬到了有着干净的水和绿树的乡村。根据“the countryside...clean water and green trees”可知，此处表示伴随，表示“有着”，用介词with，故填with。 20．句意：在那里，他们开始了新的生活，并试图结交新朋友。根据“So they move to the countryside”及选词可知，搬到乡下开始新生活，主语是they，此处名词用复数形式，故填lives。 三、单词拼写 21．To my (surprised), they helped me find my lost bike. 【答案】surprise 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，他们帮我找到了丢失的自行车。根据“my”可知此处需填形容词surprised的名词形式surprise“惊讶”，构成介词短语to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 22．This is the joke I’ve ever heard. (fun) 【答案】funniest 【详解】句意：这是我听过的最有趣的笑话。空后为名词joke，修饰名词用形容词作定语，根据空前定冠词the可知，空处用形容词最高级形式funniest。故填funniest。 23．Zhang Qian was a pioneer in up the Silk Road. (set) 【答案】setting 【详解】句意：张骞是开辟丝绸之路的先驱。in是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故填setting。 24．Danny writes much (quick) than me. 【答案】more quickly 【详解】句意：丹尼写得比我快得多。空处修饰动词“writes”，需用副词形式quickly“快地”；much用来修饰比较级，quickly的比较级形式为more quickly。故填more quickly。 25．My parents often tell me to respect the (elder). 【答案】elders 【详解】句意为：我父母经常告诉我要尊重长辈。elder作可数名词，意为“长辈”，此处应用复数表泛指。故填elders。 26．The same subjects in senior high schools. (teach) 【答案】are taught 【详解】句意：高中也教授同样的科目。根据“The same subjects…in senior high schools.”及提示词可知，主语subjects与动词teach属于被动关系，谓语动词需要用被动语态，且主语是复数形式，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，动词用过去分词taught表示。故填are taught。 四、完成句子 27．She would like to be a teacher because she likes children. （对划线部分提问） she like to be a teacher? 【答案】 Why would 【详解】根据题干可知, 划线部分的意思是"因为她喜欢孩子", 疑问词应用why, 首字母要大写, 句中含有情态动词would。故填Why；would。 28．You must not walk across the road when the lights are red. （改为祈使句） across the road when the lights are red. 【答案】 Don’t walk 【详解】句意：当灯是红色时，你千万不能穿过马路。根据要求改为否定祈使句，Don’t+动词原形开头。故填Don’t；walk。 29．Kitty has already been to the Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower. （改为否定句） Kitty been to the Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower . 【答案】 hasn’t yet 【详解】句意：凯蒂还没去过上海东方明珠电视塔。根据原句时态为现在完成时，可知改写句子时态应保持一致，故has应变为“hasn’t”；原句中“already”表示“已经”，变为否定句后应改成“yet”表示“还未”。故填hasn’t；yet。 30．Tom’s father will go to Beijing to attend a meeting next week by air. (保持句意基本不变) Tom’s father will Beijing to attend a meeting next week. 【答案】 fly to 【详解】句意：汤姆的父亲下周将乘飞机去北京参加一个会议。by air“乘坐飞机”，相当于fly to sp“飞往某地”，will后跟动词原形。故填fly；to。 31．took some photos, for, on the Open Day, the English Club, Kitty（连词成句） . 【答案】Kitty took some photos for the English Club on the Open Day 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是陈述句，Kitty是主语；took some photos谓语；for the English Club目的状语；on the Open Day时间状语。故填Kitty took some photos for the English Club on the Open Day“Kitty在开放日为英语俱乐部拍了一些照片”。 五、阅读理解 After dinner, my wife (妻子) gives me a telephone and asks me to call a woman. She says, “It’s good for you to see her tomorrow and have dinner with her. These days I have many things to do. I know you don’t have much time but the woman needs you, Bob.” She says, “She is very old now. You need to spend (花费) time with her.” She is right, so I call the woman and ask her to have dinner with me, she says “OK”. The next day, I see the woman. She is very neat. She is in nice and clean clothes and her hair is very beautiful. I take her to a restaurant (餐厅). We have dinner and have a talk. She is a nice woman. We have a good time. Then I take her to her home. She is very happy. The woman is my mother. She is seventy-five years old now. She doesn’t want to live with us. So, she lives with her dog. She does many things for me and my family. She is a great mother. Thanks, mom. Thank you for what you do for me and my family. I want to say “I love you!” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 32．Who does my wife ask me to call? A．A man. B．A woman. C．A boy. D．A girl. 33．What does the underlined word “neat” in Paragraph (段落) 2 mean in Chinese? A．整洁的 B．慷慨的 C．善良的 D．勇敢的 34．Which of the following is TRUE about the woman? A．She is old and not clean. B．She lives with her son. C．She isn’t a great mother. D．She has dinner with Bob. 35．Which is the right order (顺序) of the passage? a. The woman is very happy. b. I take the woman to a restaurant. c. My wife asks me to have dinner with a woman. d. The woman and I have dinner and have a talk. A．c-b-a-d B．c-d-a-b C．c-b-d-a D．c-d-b-a 36．What’s the best title (最好的标题) of the passage? A．A nice wife. B．A good dinner. C．I love my wife. D．I love you, mom. 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．D 【导语】本文讲述了鲍勃的妻子让他给他母亲打电话，花费时间和她在一起。鲍勃和他母亲见面后，在一起吃饭，然后把她送回家。他感谢他母亲为他和他的家人做的事。 32．细节理解题。根据“After dinner, my wife (妻子) gives me a telephone and asks me to call a woman.”可知，是给一个女人打电话。故选B。 33．词义猜测题。根据“She is in nice and clean clothes and her hair is very beautiful”可知，她穿着漂亮干净的衣服，头发也很漂亮。可推知，她很整洁，故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“I take her to a restaurant (餐厅). We have dinner and have a talk”可知，她和鲍勃一起吃晚饭了，故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“She is right, so I call the woman and ask her to have dinner with me”可知，排在第一是“我的妻子让我和一个女人一起吃晚饭”；根据“I take her to a restaurant (餐厅). We have dinner and have a talk.”可知，排在第二是“我带这位女士去了一家餐馆”，排在第三是“我和那个女人吃了晚饭，聊了一会儿”。故选C。 36．最佳标题题。根据“Thank you for what you do for me and my family. I want to say ‘I love you!’”和文章可知，本文讲述了鲍勃的妻子让他给他母亲打电话，花费时间和她在一起。鲍勃和他母亲见面后，在一起吃饭，然后把她送回家。他感谢他母亲为他和他的家人做的事。所以D选项最合适，故选D。 六、完形填空 C． Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） On the night of November 25th, 2023, I had a talk with Sam. 37 , I decided it was time to do something. “Sam, I’m worried about you,” I started, hoping he would understand my concern (关心). I told him that he needed to stop drinking so much. He told me about the pain in his heart. He hardly had any friends, except me. He wasn’t good at 38 other people. I knew I couldn’t solve his problems. But during the Christmas season, a few weeks later, I gave him a 39 that I didn’t even know I had. That Christmas, Sam had nowhere to go, so I invited him to my parents’ house. My parents were happy to hear that. They tidied up our guest room and even bought him a beautiful scarf. I’ll never 40 the night we arrived home. My parents were already asleep, but my mum had prepared dinner for us, baked some cookies and left us a note. They are always kind to others, so I wasn’t 41 by their sincere welcome. But when Sam read my mum’s note and saw what she had prepared, he broke down and cried. That’s when I knew what a 42 family I had. Later, Sam expressed his thanks for the invitation, kindness and care he got from us. He told me he would try talking to people and making more friends later on. 37．A．However B．Luckily C．Altogether D．Finally 38．A．getting on with B．learning from C．waiting for D．talking about 39．A．reason B．present C．wish D．dream 40．A．forget B．spend C．understand D．waste 41．A．excited B．interested C．surprised D．worried 42．A．hardworking B．warm C．polite D．modern 【答案】37．D 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者以及家人帮助朋友Sam解决不善于交朋友这个问题的故事。 37．句意：最后，我决定是时候做点什么了。 However然而；Luckily幸运地；Altogether总而言之；Finally最后。根据“I decided it was time to do something.”可知，此处表示时间的先后，最后决定做点什么。故选D。 38．句意：他不善于与他人相处。 getting on with与……相处；learning from学习；waiting for等待；talking about讨论。根据“He hardly had any friends”可知，Sam不擅长与别人相处。故选A。 39．句意：但在圣诞节期间，几周后，我给了他一份我甚至不知道自己有的礼物。 reason原因；present礼物；wish愿望；dream梦想。根据“That Christmas, Sam had nowhere to go, so I invited him to my parents’ house.”可知，圣诞节作者应该是送给朋友礼物。故选B。 40．句意：我永远不会忘记我们到家的那天晚上。 forget忘记；spend花费；understand理解；waste浪费。根据“”My parents were already asleep, but my mum had prepared dinner for us, baked some cookies and left us a note.可知，作者不会忘记那一天。故选A。 41．句意：他们总是对别人很好，所以我对他们的真诚欢迎并不感到惊讶。 excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。根据“They are always kind to others”可知，作者因为很熟悉父母，因此对于父母的热情并不感到惊讶。故选C。 42．句意：那时我才知道我有一个多么温馨的家庭。 hardworking勤奋的；warm温暖的；polite礼貌的；modern现代的。根据“Later, Sam expressed his thanks for the invitation, kindness and care he got from us.”可知，作者有一个温馨的家庭。故选B。 七、短文填空 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Friday, 17th March Not a good day. My older brother Jeremy is cooking tonight. What’s the problem? Well, the problem is that you don’t know my brother. You don’t know how he cooks. And you don’t know that every Friday is a nightmare for me b 43 my parents go to their dance class. When they come back, we all sit down and Jeremy starts serving what he calls ‘a surprise meal’. Jeremy always cooks too much food, like fish, steak, boiled ham, roast chicken and sausages. All on one plate. How can one person eat all that in one meal? Mum and Dad don’t say a word. And of course, they don’t cook even one meal t 44 . They don’t want to give up their dance classes. Spaghetti tonight. When Jeremy says ‘spaghetti’, he doesn’t say it. He sings it. He loves cooking spaghetti, but that doesn’t make a difference. It t 45 terrible. There isn’t enough tomato sauce on it. There’s too much pasta and salt. Another one of my brother’s favourites is vegetable soup. It’s always too spicy, and there are not enough vegetables in it. And he puts in little pieces of fish, steak, ham, chicken and sausages. You can guess where they’re from. It’s the left-overs from the week before. My brother’s desserts aren’t bad. He gets them at the supermarket. It’s u 46 ice cream with strawberries or chocolate mousse. But, of course, there are not enough strawberries and there’s not enough ice cream. It’s u 47 for me if my parents go dancing every Friday. I want to talk to Mum and Dad today. I want them to stop dancing. I hope they will hear my suggestions. 【答案】43．(b)ecause 44．(t)otally 45．(t)astes 46．(u)sually 47．(u)nhealthy 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的父母每周五要去上跳舞课，没有时间做饭，她的哥哥喜欢做饭，但是做得很难吃，作者想和父母谈谈，希望他们不去跳舞了。 43．句意：你不知道每周五对我来说都是噩梦因为我父母要去上舞蹈课。根据“And you don’t know that every Friday is a nightmare for me...my parents go to their dance class.”以及首字母提示可知，前后两句是因果关系，因为我父母要去上舞蹈课，所以每周五对我来说都是噩梦。故填(b)ecause。 44．句意：当然，他们连一顿饭都不做。根据“They don’t want to give up their dance classes.”以及首字母提示可知，他们甚至一顿饭都不做，totally“总共”。故填(t)otally。 45．句意：味道很糟糕。根据“It...terrible. There isn’t enough tomato sauce on it. There’s too much pasta and salt.”以及首字母提示可知，味道尝起来很糟糕，taste“尝起来”，原句是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填(t)astes。 46．句意：通常是草莓冰淇淋或巧克力慕斯。根据“It’s...ice cream with strawberries or chocolate mousse.”以及首字母提示可知，句子缺少副词，表示“通常是”，usually“通常”。故填(u)sually。 47．句意：如果我的父母每周五都去跳舞，对我来说是不健康的。根据上文哥哥做的饭和“I want to talk to Mum and Dad today. I want them to stop dancing. I hope they will hear my suggestions.”以及首字母提示可知，作者认为哥哥做的饭不健康，unhealthy“不健康的”。故填(u)nhealthy。 八、任务型阅读 阅读表达阅读短文,根据要求完成问题。 My mother was a housewife (家庭主妇). She thought that excellent people spent a lot of time reading. So she asked my brother and me to read two books every week and write book reports (报告). She couldn’t read the books at all, but she would check them and make marks (检查并作笔记). When I went to school, I was an A-student, but not for long. I wanted only cool clothes and often went out to play with friends after school. I went from being an A-student to a C-student, but I didn’t worry about that at all. One night, I told my mother that I wanted to buy a T-shirt. Then my mother gave me all her money. She said I could use the money left to buy T-shirts if I finished buying all the things the family needed. I was very happy about that, but after I bought all the things we needed, there was no money left. Then I knew how difficult it was for my mother to take care of (照顾) the family. I went back to my studies and became an A-student again. At last, my dream came true and I became a doctor. My mother, a woman with little education (教育) made my dream come true. So I think there is no job more important than parenting. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 48．What did the writer’s mom do? 49．What did the writer’s mom ask him and his brother to do? 50．Why did the writer go from being an A-student to a C-student? 51．What was the writer’s dream? 52．What does the writer want to tell us? 【答案】48．She was a housewife. 49．She asked them to read two books every week and write book reports. 50．Because he wanted only cool clothes and often went out to play with friends after school. 51．His dream is to become a doctor. 52．There is no job more important than parenting. 【导语】本文主要介绍了没有受过多少教育的母亲改变了作者的生活的故事。 48．根据“My mother was a housewife（家庭主妇）.”可知，作者的母亲是一位家庭主妇。故填She was a housewife. 49．根据“So she asked my brother and me to read two books every week and write book reports（报告）.”可知，作者的妈妈要求他和他的弟弟每周读两本书，写读书报告。故填She asked them to read two books every week and write book reports. 50．根据“I wanted only cool clothes and often went out to play with friends after school. I went from being an A-student to a C-student”可知，作者从一名A级学生变成了一名C级学生是因为他只想要酷的衣服，放学后经常和朋友出去玩。故填Because he wanted only cool clothes and often went out to play with friends after school. 51．根据“At last, my dream came true and I became a doctor.”可知，作者的梦想是成为了一名医生。故填His dream is to become a doctor. 52．根据“So I think there is no job more important than parenting.”可知，作者想告诉我们没有什么工作比养育孩子更重要。故填There is no job more important than parenting. 九、书面表达 53．家庭是一个人成长的港湾。请用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你的家庭主要成员，包括他们的外貌特征、兴趣爱好等，并讲述一件你们全家一起做的一件令人难忘的事情。 要求： 1.不少于80个单词。 2.不得出现真实姓名和学校班级信息。 3.包含所有提示信息、条理清楚、行文连贯、语句通顺、书写规范，可适当发挥。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： There are three people in my family. They are my parents and me. My parents are very tall. They all like sports. I’m a little short. I like playing the piano. My whole family work as volunteers. Last year I began to volunteer. I volunteer to help the old every Saturday with my parents. We help them sweep the floor and clean the windows, the doors as well. We also look after the old. Although we are tired, we feel proud because we bring warmth and happiness to them. I’m glad to see that our community is becoming more and more beautiful. In my opinion, this is a kind of love. Love is a silent promise. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍一下你的家庭主要成员，包括他们的外貌特征、兴趣爱好等； 第二步，讲述一件你们全家一起做的一件令人难忘的事情； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的想法。 [亮点词汇] ①play the piano弹吉他 ②look after照顾 ③in my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] ①Although we are tired, we feel proud because we bring warmth and happiness to them. (Although引导的让步状语从句)\ ②I’m glad to see that our community is becoming more and more beautiful. (that引导的宾语从句) 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit2 Family ties 【B卷·培优卷】 一、单项选择 1．Mary likes reading and she ______ a book about animals now. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．will read 2．—What can we do for the left-behind children in the village? —We ________ help them with their study online at weekends. A．must B．can’t C．need D．could 3．—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bus station (车站)? —Sorry, I don’t know. I’m foreigner (外地人). This is my ________ time here. A．one B．two C．first D．second 4．Which of the following sentences has the structure (结构) of “S+V+O” (主谓宾)? A．Hangzhou is a beautiful city. B．The 20th Asian Games will take place in Japan. C．Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games. D．I buy my parents two tickets. 5．—There ________ a new library in our city. —Really? I can’t wait to see it. A．are B．will have C．was D．will be 6．—Would you like milk, tea ________ water? —A bottle of water, please. A．and B．but C．with D．or 7．They are having supper at _______ now. A．the Black’s B．the Blacks’ C．Blacks D．the Blacks 8．There ___________ an apple and four bananas in the basket. You can take all of them. A．is B．are C．has D．have 9．—________ are David and his teammates going to stay in Beijing? —Only for two days. A．How long B．How much C．What day D．When 10．Mike ________ of medium height and he ________ short hair. A．is, is B．are, have C．has, has D．is, has 11．Chinese people often ________ hands when they meet visitors. A．shake B．shook C．will shake D．are shaking 12．—Jason, do you mind my _________ your mistakes? —Not at all. Your advice is quite helpful to me. Thank you very much. A．giving out B．handing out C．working out D．pointing out 13．Mr. Smith is our English teacher, and ________ often tells us how to learn English well. A．I B．you C．he D．she 14．—There are so many new words in this book. —You can use a ________ to look up (查阅) new words. A．ruler B．dictionary C．cup D．tool 15．—Mr Smith is the most popular teacher in our school. —I agree. He always makes his class ________ and interesting. A．likely B．lively C．alive D．highly 二、选词填空 cost    because  with    life   noise In the countryside of China, many people are moving to cities to find work. They move 16 there often isn’t much work in the countryside. Services like hospitals and schools are usually not very nice there. But in the big cities like London, New York,Paris, people are moving out. They want to live a quiet life. They don’t like the city because the city is 17 and dirty（脏的）. The traffic is heavy. Living in the cities 18 too much. They want a house with a garden and clean air. So they move to the countryside 19 clean water and green trees. There, they begin new 20 and try to make new friends. 三、单词拼写 21．To my (surprised), they helped me find my lost bike. 22．This is the joke I’ve ever heard. (fun) 23．Zhang Qian was a pioneer in up the Silk Road. (set) 24．Danny writes much (quick) than me. 25．My parents often tell me to respect the (elder). 26．The same subjects in senior high schools. (teach) 四、完成句子 27．She would like to be a teacher because she likes children. （对划线部分提问） she like to be a teacher? 28．You must not walk across the road when the lights are red. （改为祈使句） across the road when the lights are red. 29．Kitty has already been to the Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower. （改为否定句） Kitty been to the Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower . 30．Tom’s father will go to Beijing to attend a meeting next week by air. (保持句意基本不变) Tom’s father will Beijing to attend a meeting next week. 31．took some photos, for, on the Open Day, the English Club, Kitty（连词成句） . 五、阅读理解 After dinner, my wife (妻子) gives me a telephone and asks me to call a woman. She says, “It’s good for you to see her tomorrow and have dinner with her. These days I have many things to do. I know you don’t have much time but the woman needs you, Bob.” She says, “She is very old now. You need to spend (花费) time with her.” She is right, so I call the woman and ask her to have dinner with me, she says “OK”. The next day, I see the woman. She is very neat. She is in nice and clean clothes and her hair is very beautiful. I take her to a restaurant (餐厅). We have dinner and have a talk. She is a nice woman. We have a good time. Then I take her to her home. She is very happy. The woman is my mother. She is seventy-five years old now. She doesn’t want to live with us. So, she lives with her dog. She does many things for me and my family. She is a great mother. Thanks, mom. Thank you for what you do for me and my family. I want to say “I love you!” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 32．Who does my wife ask me to call? A．A man. B．A woman. C．A boy. D．A girl. 33．What does the underlined word “neat” in Paragraph (段落) 2 mean in Chinese? A．整洁的 B．慷慨的 C．善良的 D．勇敢的 34．Which of the following is TRUE about the woman? A．She is old and not clean. B．She lives with her son. C．She isn’t a great mother. D．She has dinner with Bob. 35．Which is the right order (顺序) of the passage? a. The woman is very happy. b. I take the woman to a restaurant. c. My wife asks me to have dinner with a woman. d. The woman and I have dinner and have a talk. A．c-b-a-d B．c-d-a-b C．c-b-d-a D．c-d-b-a 36．What’s the best title (最好的标题) of the passage? A．A nice wife. B．A good dinner. C．I love my wife. D．I love you, mom. 六、完形填空 C． Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） On the night of November 25th, 2023, I had a talk with Sam. 37 , I decided it was time to do something. “Sam, I’m worried about you,” I started, hoping he would understand my concern (关心). I told him that he needed to stop drinking so much. He told me about the pain in his heart. He hardly had any friends, except me. He wasn’t good at 38 other people. I knew I couldn’t solve his problems. But during the Christmas season, a few weeks later, I gave him a 39 that I didn’t even know I had. That Christmas, Sam had nowhere to go, so I invited him to my parents’ house. My parents were happy to hear that. They tidied up our guest room and even bought him a beautiful scarf. I’ll never 40 the night we arrived home. My parents were already asleep, but my mum had prepared dinner for us, baked some cookies and left us a note. They are always kind to others, so I wasn’t 41 by their sincere welcome. But when Sam read my mum’s note and saw what she had prepared, he broke down and cried. That’s when I knew what a 42 family I had. Later, Sam expressed his thanks for the invitation, kindness and care he got from us. He told me he would try talking to people and making more friends later on. 37．A．However B．Luckily C．Altogether D．Finally 38．A．getting on with B．learning from C．waiting for D．talking about 39．A．reason B．present C．wish D．dream 40．A．forget B．spend C．understand D．waste 41．A．excited B．interested C．surprised D．worried 42．A．hardworking B．warm C．polite D．modern 七、短文填空 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Friday, 17th March Not a good day. My older brother Jeremy is cooking tonight. What’s the problem? Well, the problem is that you don’t know my brother. You don’t know how he cooks. And you don’t know that every Friday is a nightmare for me b 43 my parents go to their dance class. When they come back, we all sit down and Jeremy starts serving what he calls ‘a surprise meal’. Jeremy always cooks too much food, like fish, steak, boiled ham, roast chicken and sausages. All on one plate. How can one person eat all that in one meal? Mum and Dad don’t say a word. And of course, they don’t cook even one meal t 44 . They don’t want to give up their dance classes. Spaghetti tonight. When Jeremy says ‘spaghetti’, he doesn’t say it. He sings it. He loves cooking spaghetti, but that doesn’t make a difference. It t 45 terrible. There isn’t enough tomato sauce on it. There’s too much pasta and salt. Another one of my brother’s favourites is vegetable soup. It’s always too spicy, and there are not enough vegetables in it. And he puts in little pieces of fish, steak, ham, chicken and sausages. You can guess where they’re from. It’s the left-overs from the week before. My brother’s desserts aren’t bad. He gets them at the supermarket. It’s u 46 ice cream with strawberries or chocolate mousse. But, of course, there are not enough strawberries and there’s not enough ice cream. It’s u 47 for me if my parents go dancing every Friday. I want to talk to Mum and Dad today. I want them to stop dancing. I hope they will hear my suggestions. 八、任务型阅读 阅读表达阅读短文,根据要求完成问题。 My mother was a housewife (家庭主妇). She thought that excellent people spent a lot of time reading. So she asked my brother and me to read two books every week and write book reports (报告). She couldn’t read the books at all, but she would check them and make marks (检查并作笔记). When I went to school, I was an A-student, but not for long. I wanted only cool clothes and often went out to play with friends after school. I went from being an A-student to a C-student, but I didn’t worry about that at all. One night, I told my mother that I wanted to buy a T-shirt. Then my mother gave me all her money. She said I could use the money left to buy T-shirts if I finished buying all the things the family needed. I was very happy about that, but after I bought all the things we needed, there was no money left. Then I knew how difficult it was for my mother to take care of (照顾) the family. I went back to my studies and became an A-student again. At last, my dream came true and I became a doctor. My mother, a woman with little education (教育) made my dream come true. So I think there is no job more important than parenting. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 48．What did the writer’s mom do? 49．What did the writer’s mom ask him and his brother to do? 50．Why did the writer go from being an A-student to a C-student? 51．What was the writer’s dream? 52．What does the writer want to tell us? 九、书面表达 53．家庭是一个人成长的港湾。请用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你的家庭主要成员，包括他们的外貌特征、兴趣爱好等，并讲述一件你们全家一起做的一件令人难忘的事情。 要求： 1.不少于80个单词。 2.不得出现真实姓名和学校班级信息。 3.包含所有提示信息、条理清楚、行文连贯、语句通顺、书写规范，可适当发挥。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$