精品解析：云南省保山市BC类学校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

【考试时间：2023年12月22日07:30~09:30】 保山市2023~2024学年普通高中上学期B、C类学校第三次质量监测 高一英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which country does the woman want to go to? A. India. B. China. C. Canada. 2. What will the woman do? A. Go to the coffee shop. B. Return some books. C Talk to Mary. 3. When will the woman come to the man’s party? A. At7: 40 pm. B. At 8: 00 pm. C. At 8: 20 pm. 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What are you supposed to do when you meet someone in Brazil? A Kiss the face. B. Shake hands. C. Give a hug. 7. What can’t we do when we eat in Brazil? A. Use plates. B. Use the fork. C. Make noise. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What might have happened? A. An earthquake. B. A fire. C. A gas accident. 9. Why didn’t the woman go out of the house? A. She was too afraid to move. B. She worried about the valuable things at home. C. She couldn’t find the way. 10. Where was the woman in the beginning? A. In the bathroom. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What does the man usually do when he gets up? A. Do the housework. B. Meet some friends. C. Do some exercise. 12. When does the man go shopping? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 13. How does the man spend the winter evenings? A. By painting pictures. B. By watching TV. C. By dancing in the park. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. What is the man doing in Sydney? A. Traveling. B. Teaching. C. Studying. 15. What kind of children is the woman trying to help? A. Children who can’t see clearly. B. Children who don’t know how to read. C. Children who can’t understand what they read. 16. What do we know about the course in Sydney? A. It costs less. B. It’s well-organized. C. It finishes more quickly. 听下面一段独自，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. How many languages does Della speak altogether? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 18. What did Della do on the show? A. She answered questions. B. She did small talks. C. She introduced her school. 19. How old was Della when she learned her first foreign language? A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old. 20. What can be inferred from the expert’s words? A. Della should keep practicing. B. Della should learn more languages. C. Della should focus on one language. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Universal Beijing Resort (度假区) This is a fascinating theme park with the best universal rides, shows and attractions from around the world. You can play in these areas: The Magic World of Harry Potter, Transformers, Kung Fu Panda Land, Hollywood Water World, Minion Land (小黄人) and Jurassic World (侏罗纪世界). Its one-day ticket will follow a four-tiered pricing (四级票价) way: • Low Season tickets 418 RMB: weekdays in Spring, Fall and Winter; • Mid-Season tickets 528 RMB: weekends in Spring, Fall and Winter; • High Season tickets 638 RMB: Opening Month some holidays; • Special Season tickets 748 RMB: May Day, National Day, Spring Festival and Summer Holiday. • Opening time: 9: 00 a. m. — 9: 00 p. m. You can click here https: //www.universalbeijingresort.com/ for more information. 1. If a couple wants to go to the resort during weekdays in Fall, they should pay ______. A. 836 RMB B. 1,056 RMB C. 1,276 RMB D. 1,496 RMB 2. Which of the following is NOT available for visiting the Universal Beijing Resort? A. At 10: 00 a. m. B. At 1: 00 p. m. C. At 8: 30 p. m. D. At 9: 30 p. m. 3. Where can you find this text? A. In a magazine. B. In a novel. C. In a website. D. In a brochure. B Max reads more than anyone he knows. He loves to read during all of his free time. His friends laugh at him because he would rather read than play video games, but his parents and his teachers are proud of him. They say reading is important, and it will help him learn about the world around him. They also tell him it is a good habit. One day Max was reading a magazine article about volcanoes (火山). He told his friends all about volcanoes and what causes them to erupt. The very next week, the teacher started a science project about volcanoes. Guess who everyone wanted in their project group! Max’s friends weren’t laughing at him anymore. Max ended up being in a group with Liz, Anna and Josh. The work was to create a poster board with information about volcanoes and to build a volcano model. Max made copies of the magazine article about volcanoes so his project partners could read about them too. They also went to the library to look for more information about volcanoes. The group met at Anna’s house that night to organize the information and decide what they wanted to put on the poster board. They all asked Max what he thought was most important. Then they decided together to do what Max said. The next night they met at Josh’s house to build their volcano. They used cardboard and modeling clay. First they made a volcano shape with the cardboard, and then they covered the shape in brown and red clay. The volcano looked great. Max, Liz, Anna and Josh were very proud of their hard work. When they turned in their project, their teacher was proud too. Thanks to Max’s good habit they came an A+ on both parts of the project. 4. Why did everyone want Max in their group? A. Because of his speaking skills. B. Because of his knowledge of volcanoes. C. Because of his good marks. D. Because of his friendliness. 5. Which is NOT true according to the text? A. Max’s parents support him in reading. B. There are five members in Max’s group. C. Max’s group built a brown and red volcano model. D. The science project about volcanoes consists of two parts. 6. Which word can be used to describe Max best according to the text? A. Studious. B. Greedy. C. Honest. D. Ambitious. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Science Project B. Max’s Good Habit C. A Volcano Model D. Teamwork in Class C Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise now. Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1,000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories (卡路里). In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good. But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn’t require any special skills. You don’t even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone. 8. How do most people like aquatic exercise? A. Tiring. B. Worrying. C. Challenging. D. Relaxing. 9. According to the passage, aquatic exercise is ______. A. fit for everyone B. done in groups C. done with special skills D. expensive to learn 10 What’s the purpose of writing this text? A. To compare aquatic exercise with exercise on land. B. To show the author’s love for aquatic exercise. C. To introduce a new kind of exercise. D. To teach readers how to avoid being afraid of water. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards aquatic exercise according to the text? A. Critical. B. Indifferent. C. Confused. D. Positive. D Nowadays China plays an increasingly significant role in world politics, economy and culture integration. English has many differences from Chinese. This is a brief introduction to the differences between Chinese and English Grammar to help those who have some basis in Chinese to learn this language more easily. 1. English emphasizes on the structure, while Chinese focuses on the meaning. In English, several meanings can be expressed clearly with complicated structure in just one sentence. In Chinese, a sentence is usually short with little modifier (修饰语), or it will cause confusion in meaning. 2. When expressing the meaning, long sentence is regularly used in English and short sentence is used in Chinese. From point one above, we could conclude that English sentences are usually long and Chinese sentences are usually short. One should “Get the meaning, forget the words” in Chinese learning. 3. It has many clauses in English sentences which are often separated into small sentences in Chinese way of expression. In an English sentence, except some modifiers, it has a lot of clauses which makes a sentence much more complicated. In Chinese, one meaning is usually expressed in separated sentences connecting with a comma. 4. In English people use pronouns a lot, but in Chinese people often use nouns. In English, people not only use “we”, “you”, “she”, “they”, but also use “that” and “which” to keep a sentence well structured and clear, and avoid repeating meaning. Due to short sentence structure, a pronoun is commonly replaced by a noun in Chinese expression. 5. The passive voice is often used in English expression; In Chinese, one usually uses the active voice. The passive voice is widely used in English, especially in some scientific articles. For example, “It is (always) stressed that…” is generally expressed as “People (always) stress that…” in Chinese. 12. This text is written for ______. A. foreigners who visit China B. foreigners who live in China C. foreigners who learn Chinese D. foreigners who teach Chinese 13. What will happen if a sentence in Chinese is too long? A. The sentence is likely to be confusing. B. The structure of this sentence is wrong. C. There will be mistakes in the sentence. D. The sentence’s meaning can be expressed more clearly. 14. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. The active voice is often used in English expressions. B. Pronouns are used in Chinese frequently. C. Chinese prefer clauses to small sentences. D. English sentences are usually longer than Chinese sentences. 15. Which is more in line with English expression habits according to the text? A. People enjoy drinking tea worldwide and it is good for health. B. People enjoy drinking tea worldwide and tea is good for health. C. Tea is enjoyed by people worldwide and it is good for health. D. Tea is enjoyed by people worldwide and tea is good for health. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Unlike other natural disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes are very hard to see coming, even for scientists. Nowadays early detection systems can only give seconds of warning ahead. Thus, specific practices for earthquake preparedness are necessary. ____16____ Drop, cover and hold. If you feel the ground start to shake, drop, take cover under a stable piece of furniture, and hold on. You can hide under something like a desk or table, with one arm holding on to a leg of the table and your other arm protecting your neck and head. ____17____ In modern homes, it is no stronger than any other part of the house and will not protect you from injury. Make a family plan. Make sure your household has a plan of action. Create a meeting point — somewhere easy for everyone to remember, or you could also meet at home. Whatever plan you decide on, don’t rely on your phone as your main form of communication. ____18____ A major earthquake in California, for example, damaged cell towers and knocked out communication services for days. Secure your furniture. ____19____ People often get injured from “flying or falling objects” like furniture or glass during earthquakes. So examine your home and ask yourself, “What could be a potential danger to my safety?” If possible, remove those heavy and big objects above your bed immediately. ____20____ Important documents may get destroyed during earthquakes. Therefore, scan or take photos of your important documents, such as your license, financial records and insurance policy information. Then send them to your e-mail. This step can help ensure your documents will be available even if your computer is lost in a quake. A. Technology fails all the time in disasters. B. These are all important personal documents. C. Make digital copies of important documents. D. Whatever you do, do not stand in a door frame. E. If you find the answer, you need to run away immediately. F. Here are four steps you can take to prepare yourself in advance. G. Those hanging shelves above your bed could be a danger during an earthquake. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Heritage Education China’s “Cultural and Natural Heritage Day” ____21____ on the second Saturday of June every year. Many celebrations are ____22____ on the day. There is no doubt that different kinds of celebrating ____23____ across the country will arouse (唤醒) public ____24____ of the importance of cultural heritage protection and ____25____ the young people to love the fine traditional culture of the motherland. China faces a heavy task to protect and rescue its cultural ____26____. We need to consider ____27____ the harm of the lack of awareness about cultural heritage protection. Thus, heritage ____28____ is one of our main approaches (方法). People cannot properly value cultural heritage if they do not know why it is ____29____ or how to protect it. Over the past several years, the protection centre has _____30_____ over a hundred educational seminars (研究会) to different groups, such as schools, government offices, _____31_____ the general public. Many people have attended the seminars. Typically, each seminar _____32_____ two to three hours and _____33_____ of an informative presentation, followed by a longer question-and-answer session and discussion. Each attender _____34_____ limited knowledge of cultural heritage considered it to be just the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. People often think that the duty only _____35_____ to the government. So “Cultural and Natural Heritage Day” will be a welcome opportunity to educate people on world heritage protection. 21. A. falls B. revises C. applies D. prevents 22. A. updated B. suggested C. protested D. held 23. A. accesses B. adventures C. affairs D. activities 24. A. determination B. promotions C. awareness D. professions 25. A. inspire B. persuade C. limit D. identify 26. A. proposals B. discoveries C. wonders D. relics 27. A. creatively B. seriously C. extremely D. anxiously 28. A. civilization B. information C. education D. contribution 29. A. important B. awkward C. official D. confusing 30. A. insisted B. presented C. designed D. exchanged 31. A. as long as B. as good as C. as well as D. as much as 32. A. demands B. prefers C. lasts D. stresses 33. A. organizes B. consists C. forms D. becomes 34. A. in B. of C. for D. with 35. A. addicts B. belongs C. refers D. devotes 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Floods and landslides are hard ____36____ (avoid). However, to protect against them, people take a ____37____ (vary) of measures. These could include ____38____ (pass) various laws that prohibit (禁止) cutting down trees and building houses in these areas. Measures can ____39____ (take) at all levels so that no one is misusing or overusing their share of resources like water and food. Areas where strong winds and tornadoes ____40____ (frequent) happen need different precautionary (预防的) ____41____ (method). Tornadoes and storms can be predicted (预测) to a degree in today’s world. Once one is predicted, it is important not to walk out without reason. Asking the kids to stay at home is another good measure. These areas usually have strongly ____42____ (build) houses not to be damaged by extreme conditions. However, having a basement where you can stay and wait for the storm to pass ____43____ (be) not a bad idea. Make sure that the basement has ____44____ door that takes you directly out of the house in case that the house collapses (倒塌), you can get out of the basement. To protect against natural disasters, safety measures need to be taken by governments. Communities need to have small plans in place because of the happening of a disaster. And the nearest people that can help you will be those ____45____ live in your neighborhood. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你校成功举办了一年一度的校园文化艺术节活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2活动形式； 3.活动意义。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I started my dormitory life this year and met my roommate Kate. In the process of getting along, we found that we both enjoy reading and watching science fictions. With similar hobbies, our relationship immediately became closer. We went to class and canteen together every day in pairs. Although we considered each other as the best friend, there were frictions in our life style. I was never very neat, while Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other and never stopped trying to change the other person’s life style. Our friendship went ups and downs like a boat on the sea. Dissatisfaction with the other was accumulating. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I was rather irritated (激怒). How could she act like that? I could not control my temper either. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder. Neither of us was willing to calm down to be a good listener. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her dear grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her covers, burying her face. From where I stood, I saw her back slightly up and down. Obviously, she was sobbing. That was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. Slowly I began to move. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She was watching in disbelief, her tears dried. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1~5 BBCBB 6~10 ACACC 11~15 CABAC 16~20 ACABA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【考试时间：2023年12月22日07:30~09:30】 保山市2023~2024学年普通高中上学期B、C类学校第三次质量监测 高一英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which country does the woman want to go to? A. India. B. China. C. Canada. 2. What will the woman do? A. Go to the coffee shop. B. Return some books. C. Talk to Mary. 3. When will the woman come to the man’s party? A. At7: 40 pm. B. At 8: 00 pm. C. At 8: 20 pm. 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What are you supposed to do when you meet someone in Brazil? A. Kiss the face. B. Shake hands. C. Give a hug. 7. What can’t we do when we eat in Brazil? A. Use plates. B. Use the fork. C. Make noise. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What might have happened? A. An earthquake. B. A fire. C. A gas accident. 9. Why didn’t the woman go out of the house? A. She was too afraid to move. B. She worried about the valuable things at home. C. She couldn’t find the way. 10. Where was the woman in the beginning? A. In the bathroom. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What does the man usually do when he gets up? A. Do the housework. B. Meet some friends. C. Do some exercise. 12. When does the man go shopping? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 13. How does the man spend the winter evenings? A. By painting pictures. B. By watching TV. C. By dancing in the park. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. What is the man doing in Sydney? A. Traveling. B. Teaching. C. Studying. 15. What kind of children is the woman trying to help? A. Children who can’t see clearly. B. Children who don’t know how to read. C. Children who can’t understand what they read. 16. What do we know about the course in Sydney? A. It costs less. B. It’s well-organized. C. It finishes more quickly. 听下面一段独自，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. How many languages does Della speak altogether? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 18. What did Della do on the show? A. She answered questions. B. She did small talks. C. She introduced her school. 19. How old was Della when she learned her first foreign language? A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old. 20. What can be inferred from the expert’s words? A. Della should keep practicing. B. Della should learn more languages. C. Della should focus on one language. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Universal Beijing Resort (度假区) This is a fascinating theme park with the best universal rides, shows and attractions from around the world. You can play in these areas: The Magic World of Harry Potter, Transformers, Kung Fu Panda Land, Hollywood Water World, Minion Land (小黄人) and Jurassic World (侏罗纪世界). Its one-day ticket will follow a four-tiered pricing (四级票价) way: • Low Season tickets 418 RMB: weekdays in Spring, Fall and Winter; • Mid-Season tickets 528 RMB: weekends in Spring, Fall and Winter; • High Season tickets 638 RMB: Opening Month some holidays; • Special Season tickets 748 RMB: May Day, National Day, Spring Festival and Summer Holiday. • Opening time: 9: 00 a. m. — 9: 00 p. m. You can click here https: //www.universalbeijingresort.com/ for more information. 1. If a couple wants to go to the resort during weekdays in Fall, they should pay ______. A. 836 RMB B. 1,056 RMB C. 1,276 RMB D. 1,496 RMB 2. Which of the following is NOT available for visiting the Universal Beijing Resort? A. At 10: 00 a. m. B. At 1: 00 p. m. C. At 8: 30 p. m. D. At 9: 30 p. m. 3. Where can you find this text? A. In a magazine. B. In a novel. C. In a website. D. In a brochure. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了北京环球影城的相关内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Low Season tickets 418 RMB: weekdays in Spring, Fall and Winter(淡季票418元：春天，秋天，冬天的工作日)”可知，秋天工作日票价418，所以一对夫妇要付836 RMB。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening time: 9: 00 a. m. — 9: 00 p. m.(开放时间：上午9：00至晚上9：00。)”可知，游客不可以在晚上九点三十去参观北京环球影城。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can click here https: //www.universalbeijingresort.com/ for more information. (你可以点击这里https：//www.universalbeijingresort.com/ 获取更多信息)”可知，这篇文章来源于网络。故选C。 B Max reads more than anyone he knows. He loves to read during all of his free time. His friends laugh at him because he would rather read than play video games, but his parents and his teachers are proud of him. They say reading is important, and it will help him learn about the world around him. They also tell him it is a good habit. One day Max was reading a magazine article about volcanoes (火山). He told his friends all about volcanoes and what causes them to erupt. The very next week, the teacher started a science project about volcanoes. Guess who everyone wanted in their project group! Max’s friends weren’t laughing at him anymore. Max ended up being in a group with Liz Anna and Josh. The work was to create a poster board with information about volcanoes and to build a volcano model. Max made copies of the magazine article about volcanoes so his project partners could read about them too. They also went to the library to look for more information about volcanoes. The group met at Anna’s house that night to organize the information and decide what they wanted to put on the poster board. They all asked Max what he thought was most important. Then they decided together to do what Max said. The next night they met at Josh’s house to build their volcano. They used cardboard and modeling clay. First they made a volcano shape with the cardboard, and then they covered the shape in brown and red clay. The volcano looked great. Max, Liz, Anna and Josh were very proud of their hard work. When they turned in their project, their teacher was proud too. Thanks to Max’s good habit they came an A+ on both parts of the project. 4. Why did everyone want Max in their group? A. Because of his speaking skills. B. Because of his knowledge of volcanoes. C. Because of his good marks. D. Because of his friendliness. 5. Which is NOT true according to the text? A. Max’s parents support him in reading. B. There are five members in Max’s group. C. Max’s group built a brown and red volcano model. D. The science project about volcanoes consists of two parts. 6. Which word can be used to describe Max best according to the text? A. Studious. B. Greedy. C. Honest. D. Ambitious. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Science Project B. Max’s Good Habit C. A Volcano Model D. Teamwork in Class 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Max因为喜欢阅读而不喜欢玩电子游戏被朋友们嘲笑，但他在一直坚持这个好习惯。结果Max因为阅读了火山知识，大家都想和他一个小组，最后他们的小组作业取得了优异的成绩。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“One day Max was reading a magazine article about volcanoes. He told his friends all about volcanoes and what causes them to erupt. The very next week, the teacher started a science project about volcanoes.(一天，Max正在杂志上读一篇关于火山的文章。他告诉他的朋友关于火山的一切以及火山爆发的原因。就在第二周，老师开始了一个关于火山的科学项目。)”可知，Max读了关于火山的文章，了解了火山的知识，并告诉了他的朋友，而老师安排的科学项目是关于火山的，因此可推知，大家想要Max进组是因为他的火山知识。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Max ended up being in a group with Liz, Anna and Josh.(Max最终和Liz，Anna 以及Josh组成团队。)”可知，整个团队有4名成员，分别为Max，Liz，Anna 和 Josh。B选项“There are five members in Max’s group.(Max的团队有5名成员。)”不正确。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一、二句“Max reads more than anyone he knows. He loves to read during all of his free time.(Max读的书比他认识的任何人都多。他空闲时间喜欢阅读。)”可知，Max 是一个爱读书的人，由此可推知，他是一个好学的人，用A项“Studious.(勤奋的，好学的。)”描述。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“Max reads more than anyone he knows. He loves to read during all of his free time.(Max比他认识的任何人都爱读书。他喜欢在所有的空闲时间里读书。)”，同时结合最后一段最后一句“Thanks to Max’s good habit they came an A+ on both parts of the project.(正是由于Max 的好习惯，他们在科学项目中两个部分都获得A+。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Max喜欢阅读的好习惯使他获得了火山知识，最后他们的小组也因为他的好习惯而在科学项目中取得了优异的成绩。B选项“Max’s Good Habit(马克斯的好习惯)”最符合文章标题。故选B项。 C Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise now. Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1,000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories (卡路里). In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good. But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn’t require any special skills. You don’t even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone. 8. How do most people like aquatic exercise? A. Tiring. B. Worrying. C. Challenging. D. Relaxing. 9. According to the passage, aquatic exercise is ______. A. fit for everyone B. done in groups C. done with special skills D. expensive to learn 10. What’s the purpose of writing this text? A. To compare aquatic exercise with exercise on land. B. To show the author’s love for aquatic exercise. C. To introduce a new kind of exercise. D. To teach readers how to avoid being afraid of water. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards aquatic exercise according to the text? A. Critical. B. Indifferent. C. Confused. D. Positive. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一种新的锻炼方式：水上运动。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water.(事实上，大多数人说他们在水里感觉更放松。)”可知，大多数人觉得水上运动令人感到轻松，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn’t require any special skills. You don’t even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.(水上运动既安全又易学。它不需要任何特殊技能。你甚至不需要知道如何游泳。水上运动适合每个人。)”可知，水上运动适合每个人。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise now.(水上运动和陆地上的运动很像，只不过是在游泳池里。现在越来越多的人尝试水上运动。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一种新的锻炼方式：水上运动，因此本文的目的是介绍一种新的运动。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn’t require any special skills. You don’t even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.(水上运动既安全又易学。它不需要任何特殊技能。你甚至不需要知道如何游泳。水上运动适合每个人。)”可知，作者对水上运动的态度是积极的，故选D。 D Nowadays China plays an increasingly significant role in world politics, economy and culture integration. English has many differences from Chinese. This is a brief introduction to the differences between Chinese and English Grammar to help those who have some basis in Chinese to learn this language more easily. 1. English emphasizes on the structure, while Chinese focuses on the meaning. In English, several meanings can be expressed clearly with complicated structure in just one sentence. In Chinese, a sentence is usually short with little modifier (修饰语), or it will cause confusion in meaning. 2. When expressing the meaning, long sentence is regularly used in English and short sentence is used in Chinese. From point one above, we could conclude that English sentences are usually long and Chinese sentences are usually short. One should “Get the meaning, forget the words” in Chinese learning. 3. It has many clauses in English sentences which are often separated into small sentences in Chinese way of expression. In an English sentence, except some modifiers, it has a lot of clauses which makes a sentence much more complicated. In Chinese, one meaning is usually expressed in separated sentences connecting with a comma. 4. In English people use pronouns a lot, but in Chinese people often use nouns. In English, people not only use “we”, “you”, “she”, “they”, but also use “that” and “which” to keep a sentence well structured and clear, and avoid repeating meaning. Due to short sentence structure, a pronoun is commonly replaced by a noun in Chinese expression. 5. The passive voice is often used in English expression; In Chinese, one usually uses the active voice. The passive voice is widely used in English, especially in some scientific articles. For example, “It is (always) stressed that…” is generally expressed as “People (always) stress that…” in Chinese. 12. This text is written for ______. A. foreigners who visit China B. foreigners who live in China C. foreigners who learn Chinese D. foreigners who teach Chinese 13. What will happen if a sentence in Chinese is too long? A. The sentence is likely to be confusing. B. The structure of this sentence is wrong. C. There will be mistakes in the sentence. D. The sentence’s meaning can be expressed more clearly. 14. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. The active voice is often used in English expressions. B. Pronouns are used in Chinese frequently. C. Chinese prefer clauses to small sentences. D. English sentences are usually longer than Chinese sentences. 15. Which is more in line with English expression habits according to the text? A. People enjoy drinking tea worldwide and it is good for health. B. People enjoy drinking tea worldwide and tea is good for health. C. Tea is enjoyed by people worldwide and it is good for health. D Tea is enjoyed by people worldwide and tea is good for health. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中英文之间的一些语法差别，从而帮助有一定汉语基础的同学更好地掌握汉语。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“This is a brief introduction to the differences between Chinese and English Grammar to help those who have some basis in Chinese to learn this language more easily.(这是对英汉语法差异的简要介绍，以帮助有一定汉语基础的人更容易地学习这门语言。)”可知，本文是为学习汉语的外国人写的。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In Chinese, a sentence is usually short with little modifier (修饰语), or it will cause confusion in meaning.(在汉语中，句子通常很短，修饰语很少，否则会造成意思混乱。)”可知，一个中文句子太长会很容易让人混淆。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“When expressing the meaning, long sentence is regularly used in English and short sentence is used in Chinese.(在表达意思时，英语常用长句，汉语常用短句。)”可知，英语句子通常比汉语句子长。故选D。 15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The passive voice is often used in English expression; In Chinese, one usually uses the active voice. The passive voice is widely used in English, especially in some scientific articles. For example, “It is (always) stressed that…” is generally expressed as “People (always) stress that…” in Chinese.(被动语态在英语表达中经常使用；在汉语中，人们通常使用主动语态。被动语态在英语中被广泛使用，尤其是在一些科技文章中。例如，“It is (always) stressed that…”在汉语中通常表达为“People (always) stressed that…”。)”以及第六段的最后一句“Due to short sentence structure, a pronoun is commonly replaced by a noun in Chinese expression.(由于句子结构较短，在汉语表达中，代词通常被名词所代替。)”可知，C选项“Tea is enjoyed by people worldwide and it is good for health.(全世界的人都喜欢喝茶，它对健康有好处。)”符合英语的表达。故选C。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Unlike other natural disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes are very hard to see coming, even for scientists. Nowadays early detection systems can only give seconds of warning ahead. Thus, specific practices for earthquake preparedness are necessary. ____16____ Drop, cover and hold. If you feel the ground start to shake, drop, take cover under a stable piece of furniture, and hold on. You can hide under something like a desk or table, with one arm holding on to a leg of the table and your other arm protecting your neck and head. ____17____ In modern homes, it is no stronger than any other part of the house and will not protect you from injury. Make a family plan. Make sure your household has a plan of action. Create a meeting point — somewhere easy for everyone to remember, or you could also meet at home. Whatever plan you decide on, don’t rely on your phone as your main form of communication. ____18____ A major earthquake in California, for example, damaged cell towers and knocked out communication services for days. Secure your furniture. ____19____ People often get injured from “flying or falling objects” like furniture or glass during earthquakes. So examine your home and ask yourself, “What could be a potential danger to my safety?” If possible, remove those heavy and big objects above your bed immediately. ____20____ Important documents may get destroyed during earthquakes. Therefore, scan or take photos of your important documents, such as your license, financial records and insurance policy information. Then send them to your e-mail. This step can help ensure your documents will be available even if your computer is lost in a quake. A. Technology fails all the time in disasters. B. These are all important personal documents. C. Make digital copies of important documents. D. Whatever you do, do not stand in a door frame. E. If you find the answer, you need to run away immediately. F. Here are four steps you can take to prepare yourself in advance. G. Those hanging shelves above your bed could be a danger during an earthquake. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了地震防范的四个重要的方法。 【16题详解】 本文主要介绍了地震防范的四个重要的方法。全文总分结构，首段末句引出下文的四个方法。所以，F项“Here are four steps you can take to prepare yourself in advance. (这里有四个步骤可以让你提前做好准备。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 后文“In modern homes, it is no stronger than any other part of the house and will not protect you from injury. (在现代家庭中，它并不比房子的其他部分更坚固，也不能保护你免受伤害。)”中的“it”可知，空处应提到“it”的指代对象。结合选项，D项“Whatever you do, do not stand in a door frame. (无论你做什么，都不要站在门框上。)”中的“door frame”与下文的it一致，所以D项填入空格处，符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Whatever plan you decide on, don’t rely on your phone as your main form of communication. (无论你决定什么计划，都不要把手机作为你主要的沟通方式。)”和后文“A major earthquake in California, for example, damaged cell towers and knocked out communication services for days. (例如，加利福尼亚的一场地震摧毁了手机信号塔导致通讯中断数天。)”可知，本句前后讲的是手机通讯等科技在灾难中不能发挥作用。所以A项“Technology fails all the time in disasters. (技术在灾难中总是失灵。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 结合小标题“Secure your furniture. (稳固家具。)”以及本段末句“If possible, remove those heavy and big objects above your bed immediately. (如果可能的话，立即移走床上方那些又重又大的东西。)”可知本段主要讲的是房间中的易掉落物品可能会在地震中伤到人。所以，G项“Those hanging shelves above your bed could be a danger during an earthquake. (地震时，你床上方的架子可能会有危险。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 空格处是本段的小标题。本段的句子“Therefore, scan or take photos of your important documents, such as your license, financial records and insurance policy information. Then send them to your e-mail. (因此，扫描或拍摄您的重要文件，如您的执照，财务记录和保险单信息。然后把它们发到你的邮箱。)”可知，本段主要是说如何保存重要文件。所以，C项“Make digital copies of important documents. (制作重要文件的电子副本。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Heritage Education China’s “Cultural and Natural Heritage Day” ____21____ on the second Saturday of June every year. Many celebrations are ____22____ on the day. There is no doubt that different kinds of celebrating ____23____ across the country will arouse (唤醒) public ____24____ of the importance of cultural heritage protection and ____25____ the young people to love the fine traditional culture of the motherland. China faces a heavy task to protect and rescue its cultural ____26____. We need to consider ____27____ the harm of the lack of awareness about cultural heritage protection. Thus, heritage ____28____ is one of our main approaches (方法). People cannot properly value cultural heritage if they do not know why it is ____29____ or how to protect it. Over the past several years, the protection centre has _____30_____ over a hundred educational seminars (研究会) to different groups, such as schools, government offices, _____31_____ the general public. Many people have attended the seminars. Typically, each seminar _____32_____ two to three hours and _____33_____ of an informative presentation, followed by a longer question-and-answer session and discussion. Each attender _____34_____ limited knowledge of cultural heritage considered it to be just the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. People often think that the duty only _____35_____ to the government. So “Cultural and Natural Heritage Day” will be a welcome opportunity to educate people on world heritage protection. 21. A. falls B. revises C. applies D. prevents 22. A. updated B. suggested C. protested D. held 23. A. accesses B. adventures C. affairs D. activities 24. A. determination B. promotions C. awareness D. professions 25. A. inspire B. persuade C. limit D. identify 26. A. proposals B. discoveries C. wonders D. relics 27. A. creatively B. seriously C. extremely D. anxiously 28. A. civilization B. information C. education D. contribution 29. A. important B. awkward C. official D. confusing 30. A. insisted B. presented C. designed D. exchanged 31. A. as long as B. as good as C. as well as D. as much as 32. A. demands B. prefers C. lasts D. stresses 33. A. organizes B. consists C. forms D. becomes 34. A. in B. of C. for D. with 35. A. addicts B. belongs C. refers D. devotes 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国文化遗产日当天会举办各种各样的庆祝活动唤起文化遗产保护重要性的公众意识，它将是一个很受欢迎的向公众宣传世界遗产保护的机会。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国的“文化和自然遗产日”恰逢每年6月的第二个星期六。A. falls落下；B. revises修改；C. applies申请；D. prevents阻止。由下文“on the second Saturday of June every year”可知，此处在说明中国的“文化和自然遗产日”是发生在哪一天，fall on (（节日等）恰逢)。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一天举行了许多庆祝活动。A. updated更新；B. suggested建议；C. protested抗议；D. held举办。由上文“Many celebrations”可知，在中国的“文化和自然遗产日”，会举办许多庆祝活动。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，全国各地的各种庆祝活动将唤起公众对文化遗产保护重要性的认识，激励年轻人热爱祖国的优秀传统文化。A. accesses通道；B. adventures冒险；C. affairs事件；D. activities活动。由上文“Many celebrations”和下文“the protection centre has ____10____ over a hundred educational seminars (研究会) to different groups, such as schools, government offices (保护中心为学校、政府办公室以及公众等不同群体……100多场教育研讨会)”可知，此处指有关中国的“文化和自然遗产日”的各种庆祝活动。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，全国各地的各种庆祝活动将唤起公众对文化遗产保护重要性的认识，激励年轻人热爱祖国的优秀传统文化。A. determination决心；B. promotions推广；C. awareness意识；D. professions职业。由下文“the importance of cultural heritage protection”和“the harm of the lack of awareness about cultural heritage protection (缺乏文化遗产保护意识的危害)”可知，此处指通过各种庆祝活动去唤起公众对文化遗产保护重要性的认识。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，全国各地的各种庆祝活动将唤起公众对文化遗产保护重要性的认识，激励年轻人热爱祖国的优秀传统文化。A. inspire激励、鼓舞；B. persuade说服；C. limit限制；D. identify识别。由标题“Heritage Education (遗产教育)”和下文“the young people to love the fine traditional culture of the motherland”可知，通过各种形式的遗产教育去激励年轻人热爱祖国的优秀传统文化。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国面临着保护和抢救文物的艰巨任务。A. proposals提议；B. discoveries发现；C. wonders奇迹；D. relics遗迹、遗物。由下文“the harm of the lack of awareness about cultural heritage protection (缺乏文化遗产保护意识的危害)”可知，此处指这个艰巨的任务是保护和抢救文物。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们需要认真考虑缺乏文化遗产保护意识的危害。A. creatively有创作力地；B. seriously认真地；C. extremely极其；D. anxiously焦急地。由上文“China faces a heavy task to protect and rescue its cultural ____6____. (中国面临着保护和抢救文物的艰巨任务)”可知，中国保护和抢救文物的任务很艰巨，因此我们需要认真考虑缺乏文化遗产保护意识的危害。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，遗产教育是我们的主要途径之一。A. civilization文明；B. information信息；C. education教育；D. contribution贡献。呼应标题“Heritage Education (遗产教育)”讲面对中国面临着保护和抢救文物的艰巨任务，其解决方法之一进行遗产教育。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果人们不知道为什么文化遗产很重要，也不知道如何保护它，他们就无法正确地珍惜文化遗产。A. important重要的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. official官方的；D. confusing令人困惑的。由上文“People cannot properly value cultural heritage”可知，人们无法正确地珍惜文化遗产的原因之一是因为人们不知道为什么文化遗产很重要。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，保护中心为学校、政府办公室以及公众等不同群体举办了100多场教育研讨会。A. insisted坚持；B. presented展现、上演；C. designed设计；D. exchanged交换。由下文“Many people have attended the seminars. (许多人参加了研讨会)”可知，保护中心为不同群体展现了100多场教育研讨会，进行遗产教育。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，保护中心为学校、政府办公室以及公众等不同群体举办了100多场教育研讨会。A. as long as只要；B. as good as和……一样好；C. as well as也、和；D. as much as和……一样多。由本处“schools, government offices, ____11____ the general public”可知，空前后是并列关系，用as well as。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常，每次研讨会持续两到三个小时，包括一次内容丰富的演讲，然后是更长的问答环节和讨论。A. demands要求；B. prefers更喜欢；C. lasts持续；D. stresses强调。由下文“two to three hours”可知，此处指研讨会持续的时间。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常，每次研讨会持续两到三个小时，包括一次内容丰富的演讲，然后是更长的问答环节和讨论。A. organizes组织；B. consists由……组成；C. forms形成；D. becomes成为。由下文“an informative presentation, followed by a longer question-and-answer session and discussion”可知，此处指研讨会包含哪些活动，由哪些活动组成。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：每位对文化遗产了解有限的与会者都认为它只是紫禁城和长城。A. in在……里；B. of……的；C. for为了；D. with带有。由本处“Each attender ____14____ limited knowledge of cultural heritage”可知，此处指参加研讨会的成员的相关情况，他们对文化遗产了解有限。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们往往认为责任只属于政府。A. addicts使沉溺；B. belongs属于；C. refers参考；D. devotes致力于。由下文“So “Cultural and Natural Heritage Day” will be a welcome opportunity to educate people on world heritage protection. (因此，“文化和自然遗产日”将是一个教育人们保护世界遗产的好机会)”可知，该节日将教育人们保护世界遗产，说明之前人们认为保护文化遗产的责任只属于政府。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Floods and landslides are hard ____36____ (avoid). However, to protect against them, people take a ____37____ (vary) of measures. These could include ____38____ (pass) various laws that prohibit (禁止) cutting down trees and building houses in these areas. Measures can ____39____ (take) at all levels so that no one is misusing or overusing their share of resources like water and food. Areas where strong winds and tornadoes ____40____ (frequent) happen need different precautionary (预防的) ____41____ (method). Tornadoes and storms can be predicted (预测) to a degree in today’s world. Once one is predicted, it is important not to walk out without reason. Asking the kids to stay at home is another good measure. These areas usually have strongly ____42____ (build) houses not to be damaged by extreme conditions. However, having a basement where you can stay and wait for the storm to pass ____43____ (be) not a bad idea. Make sure that the basement has ____44____ door that takes you directly out of the house in case that the house collapses (倒塌), you can get out of the basement. To protect against natural disasters, safety measures need to be taken by governments. Communities need to have small plans in place because of the happening of a disaster. And the nearest people that can help you will be those ____45____ live in your neighborhood. 【答案】36. to avoid 37. variety 38. passing 39. be taken 40. frequently 41. methods 42. built 43. is 44. a 45. who 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了预防各种灾害的措施。 【36题详解】 考查不定式。句意：洪水和山体滑坡难以避免。“主语+be+形容词+动词不定式”，表示“做某事是怎样的”，此处表示洪水和山体滑坡难以避免，因此空格处用不定式to avoid。故填to avoid。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，为了防止它们，人们采取了各种措施。a variety of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，故填variety。 【38题详解】 考查动名词。句意：这些措施可能包括通过各种法律，禁止在这些地区砍伐树木和建造房屋。空格处用动名词passing作宾语，故填passing。 【39题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：可以在各级采取措施，使任何人都不会滥用或过度使用他们所拥有的资源，如水和食物。措施是被采取，句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，因此空格处用be done，故填be taken。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：经常发生强风和龙卷风的地区需要采取不同的预防措施。空格处用副词修饰动词happen，frequent的副词是frequently，意为“经常，频繁地”。故填frequently。 【41题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：经常发生强风和龙卷风的地区需要采取不同的预防措施。空前有different，空格处用复数，故填methods。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些地区通常有坚固的房屋，不会被极端条件破坏。句中谓语是have，空格处用非谓语动词，houses和build之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填built。 【43题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，有一个地下室，你可以呆在那里等待风暴过去，这是个不错的主意。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是动名词having，动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数，因此空格处是is，故填is。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：确保地下室有一扇门，可以直接带你出去，以防房子倒塌，你可以从地下室出来。door是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，door是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：离你最近的可以帮助你的人将是住在你附近的人。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词those是人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故填who。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你校成功举办了一年一度的校园文化艺术节活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动形式； 3.活动意义。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 With the aim of enriching our school lives and providing a stage to show our talent, an Art Festival was held in our school. It turned out to be a great success. The Ant Festival consisted of a variety of activities held among students, such as a speech competition and performances with singing and dancing. Besides, it featured a grand exhibition on our beautiful campus, on which related pictures and videos were exhibited. This festival is extremely meaningful for us students as it enables us students to have an opportunity to show our talent for arts and know about the beauty of our school from different angles. In the meanwhile, it also inspires us to work hard and make a contribution to our school. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义，针对学校成功举办了一年一度的校园文化艺术节活动，为校英文报写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目的：aim→goal 展示：show→display 举行：hold→host 各种各样的：a variety of→various 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the aim of enriching our school lives and providing a stage to show our talent, an Art Festival was held in our school. 拓展句：An Art Festival was held in our school, whose aim is to enrich our school lives and provide a stage to show our talent. 点睛】[高分句型1] Besides, it featured a grand exhibition on our beautiful campus, on which related pictures and videos were exhibited. (运用了介词+关系代词引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] This festival is extremely meaningful for us students as it enables us students to have an opportunity to show our talent for arts and know about the beauty of our school from different angles. (运用了as引导原因状语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I started my dormitory life this year and met my roommate Kate. In the process of getting along, we found that we both enjoy reading and watching science fictions. With similar hobbies, our relationship immediately became closer. We went to class and canteen together every day in pairs. Although we considered each other as the best friend, there were frictions in our life style. I was never very neat, while Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other and never stopped trying to change the other person’s life style. Our friendship went ups and downs like a boat on the sea. Dissatisfaction with the other was accumulating. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I was rather irritated (激怒). How could she act like that? I could not control my temper either. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder. Neither of us was willing to calm down to be a good listener. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation I could tell right away her dear grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her covers, burying her face. From where I stood, I saw her back slightly up and down. Obviously, she was sobbing. That was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. Slowly I began to move. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She was watching in disbelief, her tears dried. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Slowly I began to move. Approaching Kate’s bed, I sat beside her, put my hand on her back and stroked her gently. “Don’t worry! Trust me! Everything will be fine.” On hearing my words, Kate stopped sobbing, her face still buried. So I continued, “I’m really sorry for being such a messy person and I’m sure there is something I can do right now.” With the words finished, I rose up, turned around, collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching in disbelief, her tears dried. Kate dashed towards me all of a sudden and gave me a tight hug, murmuring shyly, “I need to apologize too. I shouldn’t have yelled at you first. Are we still best friends?” I nodded. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She said “Thanks”, and we both burst out laughing happily at the same time. Two months later, there came the good news that Kate’s grandma had recovered. Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述作者和室友凯特之间的冲突和友谊。作者是一个很随意，生活中很邋遢的人，而室友凯特是一个很认真，很爱干净的人。终于有一天，凯特实在是忍受不了作者又随意扔在凯特床下面的鞋子，两个人之间爆发了一场激烈的争吵。争吵过程中，凯特接到了一通电话，之后就伤心地蒙上被子哭了起来。作者可以感觉到，是凯特的奶奶生了很严重的病。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“慢慢地，我开始动起来。”可知，第一段可描写作者开始安慰室友并且整理寝室的事情。 ②由第二段首句内容“她难以置信地看着，眼泪干了。”可知，第二段可描写作者和室友关系和好的事情。 2.续写线索：安慰——道歉——整理——难以置信——道歉——感谢——和好——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①轻抚：stroke/pat ②收集，整理：collect/put together ③坚持：hold on/persist in 情绪类 ①抱歉的：sorry/apologetic ②高兴地：happily/cheerfully 【点睛】【高分句型1】I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up.（由so…that引导的结果状语从句） 【高分句型2】Two months later, there came the good news that Kate’s grandma had recovered.（由that引导的同位语从句） 听力答案：1~5 BBCBB 6~10 ACACC 11~15 CABAC 16~20 ACABA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$