名词的数和所有格、数词、人称代词 专项练习-2025届高三英语一轮复习

2024年08月16日英语作业 学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、语法填空 1．The lady still keeps jogging even in her ________ (ninety). 2．The world's wildlife population has suffered a devastating loss of almost three _____（five）since 1970. 3．Today, _____(billion) of dollars in goods and services are sold online. 4．Indonesia, with over 261 million people, is the __________(four) most populous country in the world. 5．Alice gets extremely wound up, and begins to try to calm _____(she) down. 6．Life is more like a baseball season, when even the best team loses one third of ______ (it) games. 7．If you don't build your dream, someone will hire you to build ______ (they). 8．I didn't fully know what I was devoting ______ (me) to at the beginning, but I kept going to class. 9．Publishers and bookstores report that more and more people throughout the United States are joining _____ (they). 10．This is the______（three）time that I have been in Nanjing. 11．Two ______(three) of the people who lived there were dead or injured. 12．It's said that the power plant is now ____________ (two) as large as what it was. 13．If you say "No" to someone, they may give you various reasons to try and change __________(you) mind. 14．Generally, _________(students) inner motivation is essential to their development. 15．Finally I got to my _____(friend). He showed me around his hometown and we had great fun together. 16．Sometimes in my life, I felt my growth looked like my _____(grandma) flowers, which were loved and cared for. 17.(0分)The entrance of the underground is five        (minute) walk from here. 18．The building took the country’s best__________(artist) about ten years to make. 19．_____(analyse) were conducted on the raw data. 20．He reasoned out several _______(solution) to the problem. 21．In our country, people enjoy complete freedom of different religious _______(believe). 22．All the tea in China can be mainly divided into six _____(category)—green, white, yellow, oolong, black and dark tea. 23．Most _________(company) offer different packages to meet customers' needs, and business is reportedly booming. 24．China has a _________(large) number of mobile users than any other country in the world. 25．According to a research done in the US recently, runners are a great deal _________(healthy) than non-runners. 26．You can imagine how much _________(happy) you will be if you are living the life you always dreamed about! 27．It was the _____(tiring) work I'd ever experienced but the most rewarding. 28．As we all know, the Great Wall of China is one of the greatest sights in the world—the _________(long) wall in the world. 29．You are the _________(lucky) among all the customers this week and everything in your basket is free. 30．Today pie is one of the 　　　　　(traditional)American dessert recipes.  参考答案 1．答案：nineties 解析：考查基数词。句意：这位女士九十多岁了还坚持慢跑。“in one’s+几十的复数形式”为固定搭配，表示“某人的年龄处于某段时间”，ninety的复数形式是nineties。故填nineties。 2．答案：fifths 解析：考查分数表示法。分析句子可知，此处是指“五分之三”。英语中，分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，且当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。故填fifths。 3．答案：billions 解析：考查数词。句意：如今，数十亿美元的商品和服务在网上出售。billion前没有确切的数字时，常用复数形式。类似用法的还有hundred, thousand, million等。 4．答案：fourth 解析：考査序数词。句意:有超过2.61亿人的印度尼西亚是世界第四人口大国。根据空前的定冠词the判断应填序数词。 5．答案：herself 解析：考查反身代词。calm...down意为“使……镇静”。根据语境可知,这里表示“让她自己镇静下来”,应用反身代词herself。 6．答案：its 解析：句意为: 生活更像是一个棒球赛季, 即使是最好的球队也会输掉三分之一的比赛。设空处修饰 games, 应用形容词性物主代词。故填 its。 7．答案：theirs 解析：句意为: 如果你不去构筑自己的梦想, 总会有人雇用你去构建他们的理想。本空在句中作 build 的宾语, 与前面的 build your dream 呼应, 因此应用名词性物主代词 theirs 代替 their dreams。故填 theirs。 8．答案：myself 解析：句意为: 一开始我并不完全知道自己在全力做什么, 但我一直去上课。devote oneself to 是固定搭配, 意为 “某人献身于”, 此处应用反身代词。故填 myself。 9．答案：them 解析：分析句子结构可知,report后为that引导的宾语从句;从句中的主语是more and more people,谓语动词是are joining,而设空处是宾语,因此所填词应用宾格形式。故填them。 10．答案：third 解析：考查词形转换。句意：这是我第三次来南京。根据句意，the跟序数词连用表示“第几次”。故填third。 11．答案：thirds 解析：three"三",基数词,在英语中,表示分数时,分母数字用序数词表示,如果分子数字大于一,则分母序数词要加s,故三分之二应译为two thirds。故填:thirds。 12．答案：twice 解析：本题考查倍数句型“倍数词+ as+形容词或副词的原级+ as+比较对象”,表示“两倍”用twice, 三倍以上用 "基数词+ times”。句意:据说这家发电厂比过去大一倍。 13．答案：your 解析：考查代词的用法。句意为:如果你对某人说“不”,他们可能会给你各种各样的理由来试图改变你的想法。change one's mind是固定用法,意为“改变某人的想法”;根据句中的"you"可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词your作定语,修饰"mind"。故填your。 14．答案：students' 解析：考查名词所有格。句意为:一般来说,学生的内在动力对他们的成长至关重要。根据句意可知,空格处和"inner motivation"之间是所属关系,所以此处应用名词所有格形式。故填students'。 15．答案：friend's 解析：名词所有格可以表示一个人的家、店铺或办公室。此处got to my friend's表示"到了我朋友的家"。 16．答案：grandma's 解析：句意:在生活中,有时我觉得自己的成长看起来就像奶奶的花一样,受到了爱护和呵护。根据句意可知,此处表示所属关系,故用名词所有格形式grandma's。 17答案： minutes’ 解析： 句意:地铁站入口离这里只有五分钟的路程。作名词walk的定语,表示时间,故用名词所有格形式;由five可知,此处应填可数名词复数形式的所有格。 18．答案：artists 解析： 考查名词复数。句意：这座建筑花了这个国家最优秀的艺术家大约十年的时间才建成。artist是可数名词，此处指“这个国家最优秀的艺术家”，应不止一个，应用复数形式。故填artists。 19．答案：Analyses 解析： 20．答案：solutions 解析： 21．答案：beliefs 解析： 22．答案：categories 解析：句意为:中国所有的茶主要可以分为六类——绿茶、白茶、黄茶、乌龙茶、红茶和黑茶。category是可数名词,前有six修饰, 所以应用复数形式。 23．答案：companies 解析：考查名词的复数。句意为:大多数公司都针对顾客的需求推出了不同的套餐,据说生意相当红火。company是可数名词,其前有形容词"Most"修饰,所以应用其复数形式。故填companies。 24．答案：larger 解析：考查形容词的比较等级。句意为:中国的手机用户数量比世界上其他任何国家都多。根据空格后的"than"可知,此处应用形容词large的比较级。故填larger。 25．答案：healthier 解析：考查形容词的比较等级。句意为:根据最近在美国进行的一项研究,跑步的人比不跑步的人要健康得多。根据空格后的"than"可知,此处应用形容词healthy的比较级形式。故填healthier。 26．答案：happier 解析： 句意：你可以想象一下，如果你过上了你一直以来梦寐以求的生活，那该（比现在）有多幸福呀！句中暗含梦想实现与现实的比较，再根据比较级修饰词much的提示可以确定，此空填形容词的比较级而不是原级。 27．答案：most tiring 解析：句意为:这是我曾体验过的最累的工作,但也是最有益的。根据I'd ever experienced和the most rewarding可知,此处须用最高级。故填most tiring。 28．答案：longest 解析：考查形容词的比较等级。句意为:众所周知,中国的长城是世界上最伟大的名胜之一——它是世界上最长的城墙。根据空格前的"the"和句意可知,此处应用形容词long的最高级。故填longest。 29．答案：luckiest 解析：句意:你是本周所有顾客中最幸运的,你篮子里的东西都免费。among all the customers表明是三者以上的比较,故应用形容词最高级。 30．答案：most traditional 解析： 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$