Unit 5 Where are the shirts made of 单元话题完形填空练习-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

Unit 5 Where are the shirts made of ? 单元话题完形填空练习 （2024·四川·三模）In China, children like to make promises by hooking pinkies (拉钩) with each other. They say, “A pinkie promise must be 1 for 100 years.” Then they may press their thumbs (拇指) together to complete the promise. Sometimes, 2 will hook pinkies and promise to be together forever. There are many guesses on the origin (起源) of the pinkie promise. Some say it comes from a nursery rhyme (童谣). 3 say it was introduced from the West—born out of a love story where a man and a woman hooked fingers. One theory (理论) is that it may have 4 to do with the role of fingers in Chinese culture. The Chinese character for “finger” also means “aim” (referring to people’s thoughts). So hooking fingers can be seen as the exchanging of 5 . Therefore, the fingers play a(n) 6 role in making an oath (盟约): They can not only be used to complete a promise, but also be cut for making a blood oath. When someone swears to heaven (对天发誓), he uses his 7 to point to the sky. 8 , hooking fingers means making a serious promise. In some movies, a person who breaks a promise may have his little finger cut 9 ! Of course, this kind of thing is not very likely to happen in real life. But we can still see 10 important “pinkie promises” can be. So next time,when you hook pinkies with someone, you’d better be careful with your promise! 1．A．recorded B．kept C．remained D．held 2．A．enemies B．cousins C．couples D．scientists 3．A．The other B．Another C．Others D．Other 4．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 5．A．differences B．gifts C．thoughts D．problems 6．A．ancient B．important C．pleasant D．crowded 7．A．finger B．hand C．shoulder D．stomach 8．A．Generally B．Suddenly C．Simply D．Possibly 9．A．up B．down C．off D．behind 10．A．what B．how C．when D．where （23-24九年级上·四川资阳·开学考试）Putting lion statues (雕像) outside buildings is quite common in China. It was especially 11 in ancient times. They can be seen at the gates of temples, government offices and the homes of wealthy people. The statues are usually made of 12 . People believe they can scare away evil spirits and bring good 13 . However, the lion is not a 14 of China. It was not until about 2,000 years ago, when lions were given to Chinese emperors as gifts, that the animal could be seen in China. Emperors loved lions because they looked 15 . They kept lions as pets and as a symbol of power. The animals were also believed to look 16 Suan Ni (狻猊), one of the nine legendary sons of the dragon. Lions became even more popular in Chinese culture as Buddhism (佛教) was introduced to the country later. Buddhas (佛祖) ride lions and the lion’s roar (咆哮) was 17 to be the teachings of the Buddhas. Since ancient times, people have put lion statues outside their houses to 18 their families. They usually put a 19 of stone lions on each side of the gate to their home. A male lion stands on the 20 playing with a ball. It stands for power.  A female lion is on the right with a baby lion under her paw. She stands for a large and thriving (兴旺的) family. 11．A．common B．special C．strange D．fresh 12．A．stone B．wood C．plastic D．gold 13．A．sense B．view C．idea D．luck 14．A．secret B．choice C．symbol D．native 15．A．helpful B．gentle C．funny D．strong 16．A．like B．for C．after D．at 17．A．sent B．changed C．chosen D．considered 18．A．please B．protect C．serve D．fight 19．A．pair B．piece C．copy D．number 20．A．top B．middle C．left D．bottom （2024·吉林长春·中考真题）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was 21 . I always believed tai chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I 22 that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big 23 both in my body and mind. I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An action was called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to 24 on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still 25 many times. Soon, I felt bored and 26 from practicing over and over again. I started to 27 myself. Maybe I was really 28 in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made 29 . Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became 30 . I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I discovered tai chi is deeply from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through 31 : left and right, up and 32 , breathing in and breathing out... Finally, tai chi brings about a state of body balance and 33 peace. Now I can honestly say it helps me become much 34 . I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better 35 the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought me. 21．A．joking B．waiting C．reading D．explaining 22．A．forgot B．dreamt C．required D．realized 23．A．decision B．problem C．change D．love 24．A．sit B．stand C．lie D．jump 25．A．feared B．wished C．failed D．received 26．A．lazy B．tired C．afraid D．hungry 27．A．thank B．praise C．doubt D．control 28．A．right B．weak C．strict D．interested 29．A．friends B．mistakes C．noise D．progress 30．A．strong B．quiet C．strange D．important 31．A．habits B．chances C．abilities D．opposites 32．A．on B．down C．off D．away 33．A．world B．mind C．life D．thought 34．A．safer B．heavier C．prouder D．healthier 35．A．understand B．teach C．translate D．encourage （2024·贵州黔东南·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 When it comes to Chinese operas, you might think of Peking Opera. But have you ever heard of Qinqiang Opera? Qinqiang Opera is one of the 36 forms of opera in China. According to 37 records, the local opera dates back to the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC). Hou Yan, 48, is the leader of Qinqiang Theater of the Ningxia Performing Arts Group. She started learning Qinqiang Opera when she was four. Training was very difficult for Hou at that time because her teachers were very 38 with students. She was often asked to hold a simple move for half an hour and a small 39 could make her start all over again. 40 , her hard work paid off. Hou became an excellent performer in a troupe (剧团) at the age of 16. However, in 1993, the 41 of Western and pop music hit Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe was closed and Hou had no 42 but to leave the opera she loved. In the past years, China has decided to 43 its traditional culture. So Hou returned in 2000. “Although I had been away for several years, I never 44 practicing the opera. I felt happier than ever before when I was back to 45 again,” said Hou. 36．A．biggest B．latest C．earliest 37．A．historical B．musical C．medical 38．A．happy B．strict C．careful 39．A．mistake B．knowledge C．enemy 40．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Unluckily 41．A．expression B．popularity C．ability 42．A．secret B．survey C．choice 43．A．mention B．afford C．develop 44．A．stopped B．enjoyed C．finished 45．A．teach B．perform C．direct （2024·安徽·中考真题）Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my 46 . Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced. I 47 many different methods. However, none of them 48 . Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my 49 was gone within a week. Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some 50 lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The 51 methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest. With her 52 , I’m running a website to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some 53 problems, they can try TCM. All these experiences with TCM led me to 54 ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were 55 inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture. 46．A．habit B．education C．service D．experience 47．A．reported B．tried C．kept D．taught 48．A．worked B．started C．failed D．appeared 49．A．wealth B．courage C．chance D．pain 50．A．illnesses B．hobbies C．projects D．abilities 51．A．expensive B．helpful C．social D．blind 52．A．check B．worry C．support D．doubt 53．A．health B．food C．family D．job 54．A．drop B．write C．study D．create 55．A．recently B．rapidly C．suddenly D．directly （2024·安徽马鞍山·三模）Jim Spear, who is from America, has been living in a village under the Great Wall for 18 years. Spear’s 56 in China began during college when he took a class taught by a Chinese specialist (专家). He decided to move to China in 1986 to 57 the culture in person. With the help of a local young man, Spear found the 58 place to live. That was Mutianyu village where he could see the Great Wall from different views. “Seeing the Great Wall every day reminds me of how 59 the Chinese people are. When they work together towards one 60 , great things can be completed,” Spear said. The full-time village life made Spear get to know that Mutianyu village was 61 losing villagers and badly in need of local businesses to stop them from leaving. After 62 the matter, he rented (租赁) a waste schoolhouse and turned it into a restaurant and a glass art factory. He also rebuilt an old factory in Beigou, the 63 next to Mutianyu, and turned it into a hotel. Spear was given the Great Wall Friendship Award by the Beijing government. He has spent much time 64 traditional Chinese architecture (建筑学). Spear sees plenty of 65 in China. He believes that more dreams will come true when people have one purpose together. 56．A．service B．interest C．time D．trouble 57．A．experience B．introduce C．spread D．imagine 58．A．safe B．cheap C．near D．perfect 59．A．wonderful B．honest C．secret D．careless 60．A．purpose B．problem C．survey D．reason 61．A．suddenly B．naturally C．rapidly D．luckily 62．A．keeping of B．looking into C．taking away D．giving out 63．A．city B．block C．mountain D．village 64．A．protecting B．studying C．teaching D．influencing 65．A．presents B．mistakes C．chances D．regrets （2024·贵州贵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today, China would like to make its voice heard by telling true stories. “Story telling is the best 66 for international communication,” President Xi Jinping said. “We should tell stories about China well and 67 China’s voice well.” Telling Chinese stories warms people’s hearts and brings the Chinese people and people of other countries closer. By listening to 68 stories of China, many people around the world get to know more about China. A good Chinese story should be about the Chinese national 69 and Chinese cultural confidence. Recently, the hot Chinese movie of The Battle at Lake Changjin has been popular with people around the world. The 70 tells an amazing historical story: Seventy three years ago, the People’s Volunteer Army entered North Korea for battle. Under very cold conditions, the soldiers on the Eastern Front 71 fought the enemy at Lake Changjin. Although Chinese culture 72 a history of thousands of years, we should find a new way to tell Chinese stories. Li Ziqi, for example, has become 73 on TikTok for her short videos. By showing her daily life in the countryside, she has 74 tens of millions of likes on the Internet. In this way, she spread Chinese culture to the world widely. Therefore, as a Chinese, 75 how to tell a good Chinese story in English is very important. We should fully understand the Chinese culture and learn English well so that the world will have a better understanding of us. 66．A．way B．culture C．reason 67．A．stop B．spread C．stand 68．A．strange B．scary C．true 69．A．spirit B．wealth C．courage 70．A．voice B．movie C．lake 71．A．strongly B．quickly C．bravely 72．A．creates B．changes C．has 73．A．friendly B．famous C．outgoing 74．A．got B．found C．bought 75．A．trying B．learning C．inventing （2024·安徽滁州·三模）The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on 76 every traditional festival to have dinner. While the grown-ups (成年人) were 77 something that we were not interested in, we kids would be talking with each other or playing hide-and-seek under the table. When I got a little older, my aunt got married and she brought back her 78 . Then my grandma would cheerfully add another seat to the round table for the man. It was a little more crowded, but we all felt 79 to this new family member. When I was fifteen, my grandma passed away because of cancer. Since then, there has often been a touch of sadness in our 80 whenever we mention her. But when the big family got together once again, we all 81 that her chair, her bowl and her chopsticks should keep the same, even though her seat was empty. We felt like that she had never left us. We all have a table like this in our homes. It is a symbol of getting together with our family members. In fact, in China, it seems that 82 can be solved over a round table. The marriage vows (誓言) between a loving couple, the mourning (哀悼) for the dead, the talks between business partners can all happen on a round table. And I start to wonder what this round table is to us, what it has done to us, and its true importance starts to come out in front of me. The food on the table may change with time, the people sitting beside it may come and go, the reasons why we come together seem to be different, 83 the true meaning behind it keeps the same year after year. And that is the tolerance (包容) of different people, different cultures and different art forms. Moreover, we 84 our love, care and respect not only for our family, but also 85 a community, our nation or even the whole world on the round table. 76．A．quite B．almost C．seldom D．already 77．A．discussing B．speaking C．talking D．telling 78．A．father B．uncle C．son D．husband 79．A．lower B．higher C．closer D．farther 80．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．shout 81．A．afforded B．achieved C．admired D．agreed 82．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 83．A．or B．but C．so D．and 84．A．expect B．explain C．express D．explore 85．A．for B．in C．at D．with 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述在中国孩子们相互拉钩做出的承诺以及这些承诺的意义。 1．句意：他们说，一个小指的承诺要保持100年。 recorded记录；kept保持；remained剩余；held持有。根据“A pinkie promise must be…”可知是信守诺言，keep a promise“遵守诺言”，为固定表达。故选B。 2．句意：有时夫妻会拉钩并且承诺永远在一起。 enemies敌人；cousins堂兄弟；couples夫妇；scientists科学家。根据“will hook pinkies and promise to be together forever.”可知，拉钩表示永远在一起的应是夫妻。故选C。 3．句意：也有人说它是从西方引进的——诞生于一个男女拉钩的爱情故事。 The other(两者中)另一个；Another(三者及以上)另一个；Others其他人或物；Other其他的。根据“Some say…”可知此处是some…others...“一些……其他人……”的结构。故选C。 4．句意：一种理论说，在中国的文化中，它可能与手指的角色有关。 something某事，一般用于肯定句中；anything任何事，一般用于疑问句和否定句中；everything一切；nothing没有事。根据下文“The Chinese character for ‘finger’ also means ‘aim’ (referring to people’s thoughts).”可知与手指有关，have something to do with“与……有关”。故选A。 5．句意：所以拉钩可以被看作是“交换思想”。 differences差异；gifts礼物；thoughts思想；problems问题。根据上文“The Chinese character for ‘finger’ also means ‘aim’ (referring to people’s thoughts)”可知，表示“交换思想”，故选C。 6．句意：因此，手指在宣誓中扮演着重要的角色。 ancient古代的；important重要的；pleasant令人愉快的；crowded拥挤的。根据下文“They can not only be used to complete a promise, but also be cut for making a blood oath.”可知手指扮演着重要的角色，故选B。 7．句意：当一个人对天发誓时，他用他的手指指着天空。 finger手指；hand手；shoulder肩部；stomach胃。根据“Therefore, the fingers play an important role in making an oath”可知，手指在宣誓中扮演着重要的角色，应是用手指指着天空，故选A。 8．句意：一般来说，拉钩意味着做一个重要的承诺。 Generally一般地，通常；Suddenly突然，忽然；Simply简单地；Possibly可能地。根据下文“In some movies, …So next time, when you hook pinkies with someone, you’d better be careful with your promise!”可知在一些电影中，违背承诺的人可能会被切断手指，当你和某人拉钩时，你最好小心你的承诺，由此可知是一般来说。故选A。 9．句意：在一些电影中，一个违背承诺的人可能会被切断手指。 up向上；down向下；off离开；behind在后面。根据常识和语境可知在电影中违背承诺的人会被切断手指，cut off“切断”。故选C。 10．句意：但是我们仍然可以看到钩手指是多么重要。 what什么；how如何；when什么时候；where哪里。根据上文“In some movies, a person who breaks a promise may have his little finger cut off!”可知钩手指多么重要，空格处修饰形容词important，可知填how。故选B。 11．A 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．D 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了石狮在中国的历史及其发展。 11．句意：这在古代尤为常见。 common常见的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的；fresh新鲜的。根据“Putting lion statues outside of buildings is quite common in China.”可知，此处表示“这在古代尤为常见”。故选A。 12．句意：这些雕像通常是由石头做的。 stone石头；wood木头；plastic塑料；gold金子。根据“stone lions on each side of the gate to their home”可知，是由石头做的。故选A。 13．句意：人们相信它们可以吓跑恶鬼，带来好运。 sense感觉；view观点；idea主意；luck幸运。根据“bring good…”可知，会带来好运。故选D。 14．句意：然而，狮子并不是中国本土物。 secret秘密；choice选择；symbol象征；native本地人/物。根据“It was not until about 2,000 years ago, when lions were given to Chinese emperors as gifts, that the animal could be seen in China.”可知，狮子并不是中国本土物。故选D。 15．句意：皇帝喜欢狮子，因为它看起来很强壮。 helpful有帮助的；gentle轻柔的；funny滑稽的；strong强壮的。根据“They kept lions as pets and as a symbol of power.”可知，狮子看起来很强壮。故选D。 16．句意：这些动物也被认为长得像传说中的九龙之子之一的狻猊。 like像；for为了；after之后；at在。根据“The animals were also believed to…Suan Ni”可知，狮子被认为长得像狻猊。故选A。 17．句意：佛骑狮子，狮子的吼声被认为是佛的教诲。 sent发送；changed改变；chosen选择；considered认为。根据“the lion’s roar (咆哮) was…to be the teachings of the Buddhas.”可知，狮子的吼声被认为是佛的教诲。be considered to be“被认为是”。故选D。 18．句意：自古以来，人们就把狮子雕像放在屋外，以保护家人。 please使满意；protect保护；serve服务；fight战斗。根据“put lion statues outside their houses to…their families”可知，把狮子雕像放在屋外，以保护家人。故选B。 19．句意：他们通常在自家大门两侧放一对石狮。 pair对；piece片；copy份；number数量。根据“A male lion”以及“A female lion”可知，应该是放一对狮子。故选A。 20．句意：一只雄狮站在左边玩球。 top顶部；middle中间；left左边；bottom底部。根据“A female lion is on the right”可推知，雄狮应该在左边。故选C。 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习太极拳的经历，通过练习太极拳，作者不仅变得更健康，也更好地理解中国文化。 21．句意：当我的朋友建议我们加入新的太极俱乐部时，我以为他在开玩笑。 joking开玩笑；waiting等待；reading读；explaining解释。根据“I always believed tai chi was for old people.”可知作者认为太极拳是老人做的，所以当朋友建议加入太极拳俱乐部时，作者认为朋友在开玩笑。故选A。 22．句意：然而，上完第一节课后，我意识到我错了。 forgot忘记；dreamt梦想；required需要；realized意识到。根据“that I was wrong”可知是意识到自己之前的想法错了。故选D。 23．句意：太极拳使我的身体和思想都发生了很大的变化。 decision决定；problem问题；change变化；love爱。根据“both in my body and mind.”可知在身体和思想上都有了变化。故选C。 24．句意：按照指示，我试着单腿站立。 sit坐；stand站立；lie躺；jump跳。根据“standing on one leg”可知是单脚站立。故选B。 25．句意：这似乎并不难，但我还是失败了很多次。 feared害怕；wished希望；failed失败；received收到。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次。故选C。 26．句意：很快，一遍又一遍的练习让我感到无聊和疲惫。 lazy懒惰的；tired劳累的；afraid害怕的；hungry饿的。根据“bored and...from practicing over and over again”可知一次一次地练习，作者很劳累。故选B。 27．句意：我开始怀疑自己。 thank感谢；praise赞扬；doubt怀疑；control控制。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次，所以作者开始怀疑自己。故选C。 28．句意：也许我在这种运动中真的很弱。 right正确的；weak弱的；strict严格的；interested感兴趣的。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次，作者怀疑自己，认为自己在太极拳这个运动上比较弱。故选B。 29．句意：一步一步地，我取得了进步。 friends朋友；mistakes错误；noise噪音；progress进步。根据“my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made”可知教练教作者如何方式，慢慢地，作者取得了进步。故选D。 30．句意：我对太极拳的喜爱变得强烈起来。 strong强的；quiet安静的；strange奇怪的；important重要的。根据“I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.”可知作者对太极拳的爱变得强烈起来，甚至想了解太极背后的中国古代文化。故选A。 31．句意：练习它有助于通过对立来保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气…… habits习惯；chances机会；abilities能力；opposites对面。根据“left and right,”可知左右是对立面。故选D。 32．句意：练习它有助于通过对立来保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气…… on在上面；down向下；off离开；away离开。上和下是对立面。故选B。 33．句意：最后，太极拳带来一种身体平衡和心灵平静的状态。 world世界；mind思想；life生活；thought想法。根据“body balance and...peace”可知是身体平衡和心灵平静。故选B。 34．句意：现在我可以诚实地说，它帮助我变得更健康。 safer更安全的；heavier更重的；prouder更骄傲的；healthier更健康的。根据“I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day”可知作者变得更健康。故选D。 35．句意：练习太极让我更好地了解了中国文化。 understand理解；teach教；translate翻译；encourage鼓励。根据“the Chinese culture”可知是理解中国文化。故选A。 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．B 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了秦腔传承人——候艳对秦腔的热爱以及秦腔的发展历程。 36．句意：秦腔在中国是最早的戏剧形式之一。 biggest最大的；latest最迟的；earliest最早的。根据“the local opera dates back to the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC)”可知，此处指时间早，秦腔是最早的形式之一。故选C。 37．句意：据史料记载，地方戏可以追溯到秦朝。 historical历史的；musical音乐的；medical医药的。根据“the local opera dates back to the Qin Dynasty”可知，根据历史记录表明该戏剧的起源。故选A。 38．句意：当时的训练对她来说非常困难，因为她的老师对学生非常严格。 happy开心的；strict严格的；careful仔细的。根据下文“She was often asked to hold a simple move for half an hour”可知，老师要求很严格。故选B。 39．句意：一个小错误就可能让她从头再来。 mistake错误；knowledge知识；enemy敌人。根据“make her start all over again”可知，犯错误就要重新开始。故选A。 40．句意：幸运的是，她的努力得到了回报。 Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸运地。根据“her hard work paid off”可知，努力得到了回报是幸运的。故选B。 41．句意：然而，在1993年，西方和流行音乐的流行给秦腔带来了沉重的打击。 expression表达；popularity流行；ability能力。根据“the…of Western and pop music hit Qinqiang Opera hard”可知，其他音乐的流行让秦腔没有那么受欢迎了。故选B。 42．句意：剧团关门了，她别无选择，只能离开她所热爱的戏剧。 secret秘密；survey调查；choice选择。have no choice but to do sth.“除了……别无选择”，固定搭配。故选C。 43．句意：在过去的几年里，中国决定发展自己的传统文化。 mention提到；afford支付得起；develop发展。根据“its traditional culture”可知，此处指发展传统文化。故选C。 44．句意：虽然我已经离开好几年了，但我从未停止过练习戏剧。 stopped停止；enjoyed喜欢；finished完成。根据“Although I had been away for several years”可知，前后存在让步关系，此处指从未停止过练习戏剧。故选A。 45．句意：当我再次回来表演时，我感到比以往任何时候都快乐。 teach教；perform表演；direct指导。根据“So Hou returned in 2000”及“I felt happier than ever before”可知，再回来表演时比以往都快乐。故选B。 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者的头痛在中医的治疗下恢复并开始学习中国古代哲学的故事。 46．句意：多年前，我经常头痛，生活受到严重影响。 habit习惯；education教育；service服务；experience经历。根据“Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced”以及下文可知，这是介绍作者的经历，故选D。 47．句意：我尝试了许多不同的方法。 reported报告；tried尝试；kept保持；taught教。根据“... many different methods. However, none of them ”可知，作者尝试了很多不同的方法治疗头痛，故选B。 48．句意：然而，它们都不起作用。 worked起作用；started开始；failed失败；appeared出现。根据“However, none of them...”可知，这些方法都不起作用，故选A。 49．句意：令我惊讶的是，我的疼痛在一周内消失了。 wealth财富；courage勇气；chance机会；pain痛苦。根据“He advised me to take some Chinese medicine.”可知，作者看了中医后，头痛消失了，故选D。 50．句意：后来，我发现中医对一些长期的疾病有很大的帮助，比如睡眠问题或身体疼痛。 illnesses疾病；hobbies爱好；projects项目；abilities能力。根据“such as sleeping problems or physical pains”可知，这些都属于长期疾病，故选A。 51．句意：中医有用的方法也引起了我妻子的兴趣。 expensive昂贵的；helpful有帮助的；social社会的；blind盲的。根据“took my wife’s interest”结合上文介绍作者的头痛在中医的帮助下治好了可知，这种方法是有用的，故选B。 52．句意：在她的支持下，我经营了一个介绍中医的网站。 check检查；worry担心；support支持；doubt怀疑。根据“took my wife’s interest”可知，作者的妻子支持作者，故选C。 53．句意：我想帮助健康的人明白，如果他们有问题，他们可以尝试中医。 health健康；food食物；family家庭；job工作。根据“they can try TCM”可知，有健康问题可以尝试中医，故选A。 54．句意：所有这些中医的经历促使我学习中国古代哲学，因为中医的许多思想，如阴阳和气，都是直接受到它的启发。 drop掉落；write写；study学习；create创造。根据“ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学)”可知，作者开始学习中国古代哲学，故选C。 55．句意：所有这些中医的经历促使我学习中国古代哲学，因为中医的许多思想，如阴阳和气，都是直接受到它的启发。 recently最近；rapidly快速地；suddenly突然地；directly直接地。根据“for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were...inspired (启发) by it.”可知，中医的许多思想都会直接受到中国古代哲学的启发，故选D。 56．B 57．A 58．D 59．A 60．A 61．C 62．B 63．D 64．B 65．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆·斯皮尔租下了长城旁边一个村子的房子，按照自己的想法修复了房子，并且他帮助当地村民修复了很多旧房子，振兴了当地经济，他也更加了解了中国文化。 56．句意：斯皮尔对中国的兴趣始于大学期间，当时他选修了一门由中国专家教授的课程。 service服务；interest兴趣；time时间；trouble麻烦。根据“in China began during college when he took a class taught by a Chinese specialist”可知在大学的时候，他对中国感兴趣。故选B。 57．句意：1986年，他决定搬到中国，亲自体验这项文化。 experience经历；introduce介绍；spread传播；imagine想象。根据“the culture in person”可知是亲自体验中国文化。故选A。 58．句意：在当地一位年轻人的帮助下，斯皮尔找到了一个完美的住处。 safe安全的；cheap便宜的；near近的；perfect完美的。根据“That was Mutianyu village where he could see the Great Wall from different views”可知他可以从不同的角度看到长城，所以是一个完美的地方。故选D。 59．句意：每天看到长城让我想起中国人民是多么了不起。 wonderful极好的；honest诚实的；secret秘密的；careless粗心的。根据“Seeing the Great Wall every day reminds me of how...the Chinese people are”可知长城展示了中国人民的伟大。故选A。 60．句意：当他们朝着一个目标共同努力时，伟大的事情就会完成。 purpose目的；problem问题；survey调查；reason原因。根据“When they work together towards one”可知是朝着一个目的努力。故选A。 61．句意：全职的乡村生活让斯皮尔知道，慕田峪村正在迅速失去村民，急需当地企业来阻止他们离开。 suddenly突然；naturally自然地；rapidly快速地；luckily幸运地。根据“losing villagers and badly in need of local businesses to stop them from leaving”可知正在快速失去村民，急需当地企业来阻止他们离开。故选C。 62．句意：调查此事后，他租了一所废弃的校舍，把它变成了一家餐馆和一家玻璃艺术工厂。 keeping of保留；looking into调查；taking away拿走；giving out分发。根据“the matter,”可知是调查情况之后。故选B。 63．句意：他还在慕田峪旁边的北沟村重建了一个旧工厂，并把它变成了一家酒店。 city城市；block街区；mountain山；village村庄。根据“next to Mutianyu, and turned it into a hotel.”可知这是紧邻慕田峪的一个村庄。故选D。 64．句意：他花了很多时间研究中国传统建筑。 protecting保护；studying研究；teaching教；influencing影响。根据“traditional Chinese architecture”可知是研究中国传统建筑。故选B。 65．句意：斯皮尔在中国看到了很多机会。 presents礼物；mistakes错误；chances机会；regrets后悔。根据“Spear sees plenty of...in China”可知在中国看到了很多机会。故选C。 66．A 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．B 71．C 72．C 73．B 74．A 75．B 【导语】本文主要介绍一个好的中国故事是什么样，以及学会用英语讲好中国故事很重要。 66．句意：“讲故事是国际交流的最佳方式。”习近平主席说。 way方式；culture文化；reason原因。根据“Story telling is the best … for international communication”可知，此处应指讲故事是最好的方式。故选A。 67．句意：我们要讲好中国故事，传播好中国声音。 stop停止；spread传播；stand站立。根据“… China’s voice well”可知，此处应指传播好中国声音。故选B。 68．句意：通过倾听中国的真实故事，世界各地的许多人更加了解中国。 strange奇怪的；scary害怕的；true真实的。根据“many people around the world get to know more about China”可知，此处应指真实的故事。故选C。 69．句意：一个好的中国故事应该是关于中国民族精神和中国文化自信的。 spirit精神；wealth财富；courage勇气。根据“the Chinese national … and Chinese cultural confidence”可知，此处应指中国民族精神和文化自信。故选A。 70．句意：这部电影讲述了一个惊人的历史故事：73年前，人民志愿军进入朝鲜作战。 voice声音；movie电影；lake湖。根据上文“the hot Chinese movie”可知，此处应指这部电影。故选B。 71．句意：东线的战士们冒着严寒在长津湖与敌人英勇作战。 strongly强烈的；quickly快速地；bravely英勇地。根据“the soldiers on the Eastern Front … fought the enemy at Lake Changjin.”可知，此处应指英勇作战。故选C。 72．句意：虽然中国文化有几千年的历史，但我们应该找到一种新的方式来讲述中国故事。 creates创造；changes改变；has有。根据“Chinese culture … a history of thousands of years”可知，此处应指中国文化有几千年的历史。故选C。 73．句意：例如，李子柒就因短视频而在抖音上走红。 friendly友好的；famous著名的；outgoing外向的。根据“has become … on TikTok for her short videos”可知，此处应指因为短视频而出名。故选B。 74．句意：通过展示她在农村的日常生活，她在网上获得了数千万个赞。 got得到；found发现；bought买。根据“tens of millions of likes on the Internet”可知，此处应指获得数千万个赞。故选A。 75．句意：因此，作为一个中国人，学习如何用英语讲一个好的中国故事是非常重要的。 trying尝试；learning学习；inventing发明。根据“… how to tell a good Chinese story in English is very important”可知，此处应指学习讲一个好故事是重要的。故选B。 76．B 77．A 78．D 79．C 80．A 81．D 82．D 83．B 84．C 85．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了圆桌在我们中国文化中的重要性。 76．句意：当我还小的时候，几乎每个传统节日我们全家都会聚在一起吃晚饭。 quite相当；almost几乎，差不多；seldom很少；already已经。结合语境及选项可知，此处是指几乎每个传统节日，大家聚在一起吃饭。故选B。 77． 句意：当大人们在讨论我们不感兴趣的事情时，我们这些孩子就会在桌子底下互相交谈或玩捉迷藏。 discussing讨论；speaking说话；talking谈话；telling告诉。根据“something that we were not interested in”可知，是大人讨论孩子们不感兴趣的事情时，且是及物动词。故选A。 78．句意：当我长大一点的时候，我姑姑结婚了，她把她的丈夫带回来了。 father爸爸；uncle叔叔；son儿子；husband丈夫。根据“my aunt got married”可知，“我”姑姑结婚了应是把丈夫带回家。故选D。 79．句意：虽然有点拥挤，但是我们都为这个新的家庭成员感到亲密。 lower更低；higher更高；closer更近；farther更远。根据上文“Then my grandma would cheerfully add another seat to the round table for the man.”可知，大家虽然坐在一起很拥挤，但是却更加亲密了。故选C。 80．句意：自从那时起，每当我们提起她时，我们的声音里都带着悲伤。 voice说话声；sound声音；noise噪音；shout呼叫。根据“whenever we mention her”可知，应是说话声中含有悲伤。故选A。 81．句意：但是当整个大家庭再次聚在一起时，我们都一致同意她的椅子、碗和筷子都应该保持原样，即使她的座位是空的。 afforded买得起；achieved实现；admired钦佩；agreed同意。根据“her chair, her bowl and her chopsticks should keep the same, even though her seat was empty.”可知，此处是指大家一致同意奶奶的一切应保持原样。故选D。 82．句意：事实上，在中国，好像没有什么事不能在圆桌上解决的。 anything任何事物；nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“The marriage vows (誓言) between a loving couple, the mourning (哀悼) for the dead, the talks between business partners can all happen on a round table.”可知，此处是指我们中国的一切事情都可以在圆桌上解决。故选D。 83．句意：桌上的食物会随着时间变化，坐在旁边的人可能会来去匆匆，我们聚在一起的原因似乎也会不同，但是其背后的真正含义年复一年保持不变。 or或者；but但是；so所以；and而且。分析句子结构可知，前后句子之间存在转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选B。 84．句意：此外，我们不仅在圆桌上表达对我们家庭的爱、关心和尊重，也表达对一个社区、我们的国家甚至整个世界的爱、关心和尊重。 expect期待；explain解释；express表达；explore探索。根据“our love, care and respect”可知，此处应是表达“我”们的爱、关心和尊重。故选C。 85． 句意：此外，我们不仅在圆桌上表达对我们家庭的爱、关心和尊重，也表达对一个社区、我们的国家甚至整个世界的爱、关心和尊重。 for给，为了；in在……里；at在；with和……在一起。根据“not only for our family, but also …a community…”可知，此处应用介词for，后接名词，表示动词的对象。故选A。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$