2024年中考英语一般过去时课件

一般过去时 Simple past tense Content 结构 用法 时间标志词 01 02 03 Lead in 一般过去式 Grammar When he was 19, his father died and he had to take care of his mother. Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties and hardships, Xu never thought of quitting. Xu set off for the first time at 22 and took four major trips in his lifetime. He avoided comfortable travel options and chose to go almost everywhere on foot. Part 01 结构 肯定句 主语+be(was, were)+... 否定句 主语+be (was, were)+not+其它. 特殊疑问句 一般情况： 疑问词+be+ 主语+…? How was your school trip ? 对主语提问：疑问词+be+ …? Who was your English teacher? 一般疑问句 Be (was, were) +主语+…？ 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：No,主语+be +not. 1.1 含be结构 6 肯定句 主语＋动词过去式＋ … She had two books. 否定句 主语＋didn’t+动词原形＋… She didn’t have two books. 1.2 含实义动词结构 一般疑问句 Did+主语+动词原形+…？ 肯定回答：Yes,主语+did. 否定回答：No,主语+didn’t. --Did she  have two books?  --Yes. she did. / No, she didn’t. 特殊疑问句 规则情况： 疑问词+ did +主语+ 动词原形+…? What did she have? 对主语提问： 疑问词+ 动词过去式+ …? Who had two books? 一般直接加-ed talk→talked jump→jumped 以e结尾直接 加-d move→moved phone→phoned 以"辅音字母+y"结尾，变y为i, 再加-ed shop→shopped stop→stopped “辅元辅”结尾的重读闭音节, 双写后辅，再加-ed study→studied cry→cried 相关链接： 过去式的变化规则 01 规则变化 02 不规则变化 动词原形 过去式 teach 教 taught find 找 found win 赢 won feel 感觉 felt teach 教 taught run 跑 ran become 变为 became beat 打 beat leave 离开 left spend 花费 spent think 想 thought P211-212 1) Xu Xiake never gave up his dream of traveling. 2) Due to his devotion, this diary of over 500 000 words eventually became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. 3) Xu Xiake became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. 阅读句子，找出不同动词的过去式。 Read and underline. 4) Marco Polo spent 24 years traveling and he set out his first trip at 17. 5) How was your short visit to Australia, Mr Ma? Part 02 用法 过去经常性、习惯性的状态 （was/ were） I was fat. 02 01 过去经常性、习惯性的动作（did） I ate much every day. 用法 Part 03 时间标志词 01 02 03 05 06 04 …ago …以前 last… 上一个… yesterday 昨天 just now 刚刚 in + 过去的时间 the other day 几天以前 时间标志词 单项选择 1．——I haven’t seen Tom for two years. Any news about him? ——He ___________in a toy factory two years ago. Now he’s working on a farm. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．had worked 2．Tom ___________a letter to his parents last night. A．writes B．wrote C．write D．has written 3．——Nancy is not coming tonight. ——But she ____________! A．promised B．promises C．will promise D．had promised Thanks Grammar Tense $$