Starter Unit 3 Welcome（分层作业）-2024-2025学年七年级新教材英语上册基础知识专项讲练（人教版2024）

Starter Unit 3 Welcome ！ 一、翻译 翻译下列短语。 1． 看 2． 玩得开心 3． 听音乐 4． 讲笑话 5． v. 数数→ 过去式 6． adj. & pron. 另一；又一（人或事物） 7． adv. 其他的；别的 8． prep. 在……后面 9． n. 乐趣；快乐& adj.有趣的；使人快乐的→ adj.有趣的 10． n. 院子；园圃→ (近义词) 11． n. 胡萝卜→ (复数) 12． n. 鹅→ (复数) 13． 看 14． 许多种 15． 其他的人 16． 谈论 17． 黑白相间的 二、填空 18．look at意为“看；瞧”，动词look的常见搭配有： “寻找”； “查阅；向上看”； “照顾”； “小心”； “期待做”； “浏览”； “向外看”。 19．fun用作名词的时候，表示娱乐、乐趣、嬉笑、有趣的人或事物；用作形容词的时候，表示 ；用作不及物动词的时候，表示 。其常见搭配有： “玩得开心”； “在做某事时享受快乐；从做某事中得到乐趣”。 20．yard作名词时意为“ ”，其近义词garden意为“花园”。其常见搭配有： “庭院拍卖会”。 21．goose作名词时意为“鹅”，其复数形式为 ，同类的名词还有：tooth→ “牙齿”；foot→ “脚”。 22．What’s this/that?“ ”。“What’s this?”是对近距离的物品进行提问，而“What’s that?”则是对远处的物品进行提问。回答时要用“ ”，it可根据不同的句子译成“这/那/它”，有时也可不译。 23．What are these/those? “ ”，用于确认某些物品时的提问。指示代词these意为“ ”，指离说话者较近的物品；指示代词those意为“ 那些”，指离说话者较远的物品。这两个单词都用于复数的事物，回答都用“ ”，后接回答物品的复数形式。 24．another，the other，others和the others： another ，指不定数目中的“另一个”。 the other 当the other作限定词与 搭配时，它表示两个人或事物中的第二个；当the other与 搭配时，它表示群体中其余的人或事物；the other也可以作 使用，此时它指的是两个人或事物中的第二个。 others ，用于已知的一些人或物中，除去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。 the others 指一定范围内除去一个或一部分后，余下的人或物的全部。 25．else作形容词时，意为“其它的，另外的”；作副词时，意为“此外，其他；否则，要不然”。else修饰复合不定代词时要 。 “其他人”。 26．many kinds of表示“ ”，后面可以接名词单数或者复数，等同于some/several/all kinds of，意味着不同的种类或类型。 27．talk about意为“ ”，动词talk的常见搭配有： “与某人交谈”；talk to oneself“ ”。 28．可数名词变复数的变化规则： a. 一般情况下，单数名词变复数，在词尾加上 ：book-books，dog-dogs，son-sons； b. 以s，x，sh，ch结尾的名词一般在词尾加上 变复数：bus-buses，box-boxes，bush-bushes，church-churches，hero-heroes； c. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变复数时需要 ：family-families，city-cities； d. 以f或fe结尾的名词，变复数可以 ，也可以直接加上-s：wolf-wolves或wolfs； e. 以“o”结尾的名词， 后面加-s； 后面加-es：photo-photos，tomato- tomatoes； f. 复数形式不规则的名词有：man-men，woman-women，child-children，tooth-teeth，foot-feet，mouse-mice，goose-geese，ox-oxen，deer-deer，sheep-sheep，fish-fish。 三、根据汉语提示写出英文句子。 29．——那是什么？——那是一只猫。 —What’s ?—It’s . 30．海伦看见院子里有什么动物？ What does Helen see 。 31．海伦看见院子里有什么植物？ What does Helen see 。 32．付星的祖父有多少棵苹果树？ do Fu Xing’s grandparents have? 33．付星的祖父有多少只兔子？ do Fu Xing’s grandparents have? 34．这是我叔叔的农场。 35．你可以看到很多种动物。 36．我叔叔有多少只鸭子？ 37．另一只鸭子在大树后面。 38．你喜欢我叔叔的农场吗？ 一、单项选择 1．There are some dogs, ________ in that village. A．some chicken and some sheep B．some chickens and some sheep C．some chickens and some sheeps D．some chicken and some sheeps 2．—What are those? —___________ are our books. A．Those B．They C．This 3．— ______ do you do? — Read some books. A．What other B．What else C．How else D．How other 4．The T-shirt is too big for me. Please show me ________ one. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 5．Can you help me _________ those exercise books? I got a different number each time. A．count B．keep C．carry 6．—Please ________ this photo! —Oh, it is very nice. A．go after B．look at C．come on D．play with 7．—________ students are there in your class, Steve? —Forty. And most of them are boys. A．How much B．How often C．How many 8．________ is a book. What is ________? A．This; this B．That; that C．This; that 9．They sell ________ things at the supermarket. A．kind B．a kind of C．all kinds of D．kind of 10．This is ________ computer. A．Ann’s and Tom B．Ann and Tom’s C．Ann and Tom D．Ann’s and Tom’s 二、根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空 11．The door is locked (锁), so we ring the b . 12．—How many white sheep are there on the farm? —Let’s c . 13．—What’s s and four? —It’s ten. 14．I don’t like these two pairs of shoes. They are too big. Can you show me a one? 15．It is a very (fun) story and it makes us laugh. 16．Li Ming’s uncle keeps many (goose) on his farm. 17．I hope my mother will have fun yoga which can help her relax. (do) 18．Are (this) your aunts? 19．To make this vegetable salad, you need two . (potato) 20．I like musicians who play different (kind) of music. 21．There are many (sheep) eating grass over there. 三、完成句子 22．It is an eraser. (对划线部分提问) this in English? 23．There are five cows on the farm. (对画线部分提问) are there on the farm? 24．That’s a box. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) — a box?     — , . 25．This is a book. (对划线部分提问) ? 四、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项）。 count    be    another    kind    behind    else    do 26． There a few baby sheep drinking milk in the hills. 27．—Mum, I’ll go to the market. What do you want to buy? —Some fruit, please. 28．—Shall we have a picnic tomorrow? —Sorry. Let’s make it day. 29．—Where is my dog? I can’t find it. —Oh, it’s the door. 30．I can see different of books in the bookstore. 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Little Mary’s grandparents have a farm. On the farm there are many kinds of 1 , such as cows, dogs and cats. She likes to 2 with them because they can make her happy. On the farm there is also a little 3 . It has no mother. And it never plays 4 other animals. It often walks around by itself. Mary thinks this is why she loves it so much. Many times, Mary 5 the elephant she is sorry for the death（死亡）of its mother. She loves talking with it and the elephant becomes 6 to Mary. When it 7 Mary on the farm, it runs up to her like a little dog. Sometimes it follows her into a wood（树林）. There Mary sits on the ground and 8 a book; the little elephant stands by Mary. Her grandfather often asks her, “Why does the elephant like you so much?” “Oh, 9 I love it, Grandpa.” Mary answers. Grandpa thinks Mary is 10 . Animals are our friends. We should love them. 1．A．fruits B．trees C．animals D．flowers 2．A．play chess B．make friends C．eat out D．turn right 3．A．giraffe B．dog C．cow D．elephant 4．A．with B．to C．for D．about 5．A．asks B．tells C．rides D．wears 6．A．afraid B．interesting C．friendly D．boring 7．A．sees B．see C．saw D．will see 8．A．sells B．buys C．wants D．reads 9．A．but B．or C．because D．so 10．A．funny B．right C．young D．busy 二、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，根据其内容选出下列各小题的最佳答案。 A My uncle has a big farm. There are many animals on the farm. They are cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, pigs and three dogs. The farm is far from the city. It’s very nice and quiet. I love the beautiful countryside. I like to live there. But I have to go to school in the city. So on the weekend I often go there to help my uncle. I often help him feed cows, pigs and chickens. All the animals on the farm are friendly to me. The dogs like to run around me and I like to play with them. The ducks like to swim in the river. The pigs like to sleep. When they are hungry, they can eat a lot. When I grow up, I am going to have my own farm. I will live in the beautiful countryside with animals. 11．My ________ has a big farm. A．father B．aunt C．uncle D．cousin 12．There are no ________ on the farm. A．cows B．monkeys C．pigs D．chickens 13．When does the writer go to the farm? A．On Monday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. D．On the weekend. 14．I like to play with the ________. A．dogs B．pigs C．cows D．chickens 15．The pigs like to ________. A．swim B．run C．sleep D．walk B I love to visit my grandma’s farm. I visit it every week (周). I’m happy to go there. I love to work on Grandma’s farm. I can see the cats and the dogs. I can feed (喂) animals and pick up (捡起) eggs. I love the dogs and rabbits on Grandma’s farm. I know how to feed them. Bobby is my favorite dog and Molly is my favorite rabbit. I often play with them. They’re my good friends. I love to stay with my grandma on the farm. Grandma tells me stories (故事) about the farm. I think she is glad to live on the farm. I love to see the sky on the farm. I can see the moon (月亮) and stars (星星). They’re beautiful. I love to visit my grandma’s farm. 16．The writer’s favorite dog is ________. A．Bobby B．Molly C．Lucky D．George 17．The writer can ________ on Grandma’s farm. ① see the cats  ② see the sky  ③ feed dogs  ④go fishing A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③ 18．What does the underlined word (画线单词) “sky” mean? A．天空 B．森林 C．小河 D．草坪 19．What may be the title (题目) of the passage? A．Grandma B．The Animals on the Farm C．Grandma’s Farm D．My Farm 三、任务型阅读 Most people love animals because they are useful in many ways. They add more fun to our life. We find many different kinds of animals on the earth. Some animals, such as leopards, wolves, pandas and foxes live in big forests. They are called wild animals. People should be far away from most of them, but some of them are afraid of people. We can only watch them in the zoo. Some others like cows and dogs live with man. They are called domestic animals. Animals are important to man. People kill wild animals for fur and meat. Skins of foxes and crocodiles can be made into coats and shoes. People are now stopped from killing wild animals so that wild animals can be saved. Domestic animals can not only give man food, but also do some farm work for people. Without them, life could be less fun and more difficult. People get meat from sheep and pigs. From cows, we get milk. Horses can take us to other places. It is clear that man can’t live without animals. Let’s save animals now. They are our best friends. Animals—The best friends of people 20 of animals Wild animals ●live in the forests. ●Most of them are 21 , some of them are afraid of people. ●We can only watch them in the zoo. Domestic animals Live with people. People’s opinions to animals In the past, people make money by selling 22 wild animals, but now people stop doing that, because that’s not right. The 23 of animals to people Domestic animals give us food, and 24 some farm work. 四、短文填空 Little Mary’s grandparents have a farm. On the farm there 25 (be) many kinds of animals, such as cows, dogs and cats. She often plays with them 26 her free time because they can 27 (make) her happy. On the farm there is also a little elephant. 28 elephant has no mother. Mary likes 29 (talk) with it and the elephant is 30 (friend) to her. When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up 31 (happy) to her. Sometimes it follows her into the wood. There Mary sits on the ground 32 reads a book.The little elephant stands by Mary. Her grandfather often asks her, “ 33 does the elephant like you so much?” “Oh, because I love it. Grandpa.” Mary answers. Animals are our friends. We should love 34 . 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Starter Unit 3 Welcome ！ 一、翻译 翻译下列短语。 1． 看 2． 玩得开心 3． 听音乐 4． 讲笑话 5． v. 数数→ 过去式 6． adj. & pron. 另一；又一（人或事物） 7． adv. 其他的；别的 8． prep. 在……后面 9． n. 乐趣；快乐& adj.有趣的；使人快乐的→ adj.有趣的 10． n. 院子；园圃→ (近义词) 11． n. 胡萝卜→ (复数) 12． n. 鹅→ (复数) 13． 看 14． 许多种 15． 其他的人 16． 谈论 17． 黑白相间的 【答案】1．look at 2．have fun 3．listen to music 4．tell jokes 5．count counted 6．another 7．else 8．Behind 9．fun funny 10．yard garden 11．carrot carrots 12．goose geese 13．look at 14．many kinds of 15．someone else 16．talk about 17．black and white 二、填空 18．look at意为“看；瞧”，动词look的常见搭配有： “寻找”； “查阅；向上看”； “照顾”； “小心”； “期待做”； “浏览”； “向外看”。 19．fun用作名词的时候，表示娱乐、乐趣、嬉笑、有趣的人或事物；用作形容词的时候，表示 ；用作不及物动词的时候，表示 。其常见搭配有： “玩得开心”； “在做某事时享受快乐；从做某事中得到乐趣”。 20．yard作名词时意为“ ”，其近义词garden意为“花园”。其常见搭配有： “庭院拍卖会”。 21．goose作名词时意为“鹅”，其复数形式为 ，同类的名词还有：tooth→ “牙齿”；foot→ “脚”。 22．What’s this/that?“ ”。“What’s this?”是对近距离的物品进行提问，而“What’s that?”则是对远处的物品进行提问。回答时要用“ ”，it可根据不同的句子译成“这/那/它”，有时也可不译。 23．What are these/those? “ ”，用于确认某些物品时的提问。指示代词these意为“ ”，指离说话者较近的物品；指示代词those意为“ 那些”，指离说话者较远的物品。这两个单词都用于复数的事物，回答都用“ ”，后接回答物品的复数形式。 24．another，the other，others和the others： another ，指不定数目中的“另一个”。 the other 当the other作限定词与 搭配时，它表示两个人或事物中的第二个；当the other与 搭配时，它表示群体中其余的人或事物；the other也可以作 使用，此时它指的是两个人或事物中的第二个。 others ，用于已知的一些人或物中，除去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。 the others 指一定范围内除去一个或一部分后，余下的人或物的全部。 25．else作形容词时，意为“其它的，另外的”；作副词时，意为“此外，其他；否则，要不然”。else修饰复合不定代词时要 。 “其他人”。 26．many kinds of表示“ ”，后面可以接名词单数或者复数，等同于some/several/all kinds of，意味着不同的种类或类型。 27．talk about意为“ ”，动词talk的常见搭配有： “与某人交谈”；talk to oneself“ ”。 28．可数名词变复数的变化规则： a. 一般情况下，单数名词变复数，在词尾加上 ：book-books，dog-dogs，son-sons； b. 以s，x，sh，ch结尾的名词一般在词尾加上 变复数：bus-buses，box-boxes，bush-bushes，church-churches，hero-heroes； c. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变复数时需要 ：family-families，city-cities； d. 以f或fe结尾的名词，变复数可以 ，也可以直接加上-s：wolf-wolves或wolfs； e. 以“o”结尾的名词， 后面加-s； 后面加-es：photo-photos，tomato- tomatoes； f. 复数形式不规则的名词有：man-men，woman-women，child-children，tooth-teeth，foot-feet，mouse-mice，goose-geese，ox-oxen，deer-deer，sheep-sheep，fish-fish。 【答案】 18．look for look up look after look out look forward to doing look through look out of 19．有趣的、愉快的 开玩笑、说笑 have fun have fun doing sth. 20．院子、园圃 yard sale 21．geese teeth feet 22．这是/那是什么 It’s... 23．这些/那些是什么 这些 那些 They are.../They’re... 24. 再一 可数名词单数 名词复数 代词 其他人员 25．后置 someone else 26．各种各样的 27．谈论 talk with sb 自言自语 28．s es 将y变成i再加上-es 将f或fe变成v，再加上-es 无生命的名词 有生命的名词 三、根据汉语提示写出英文句子。 29．——那是什么？——那是一只猫。 —What’s ?—It’s . 30．海伦看见院子里有什么动物？ What does Helen see 。 31．海伦看见院子里有什么植物？ What does Helen see 。 32．付星的祖父有多少棵苹果树？ do Fu Xing’s grandparents have? 33．付星的祖父有多少只兔子？ do Fu Xing’s grandparents have? 34．这是我叔叔的农场。 35．你可以看到很多种动物。 36．我叔叔有多少只鸭子？ 37．另一只鸭子在大树后面。 38．你喜欢我叔叔的农场吗？ 【答案】 29．that a cat 30．animal/animals in the yard 31．plant/plants in the yard 32．How many apple trees 33．How many rabbits 34．This is my uncle’s farm. 35．You can see many kinds of animals. 36．How many ducks does my uncle have? 37．Another duck is behind the tree. 38．Do you like my uncle’s farm. 一、单项选择 1．There are some dogs, ________ in that village. A．some chicken and some sheep B．some chickens and some sheep C．some chickens and some sheeps D．some chicken and some sheeps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在那个村子里有一些狗，一些鸡和一些羊。 考查名词的数。可数名词chicken“小鸡”被some修饰，应用复数形式chickens，sheep“绵羊”单复数同形。故选B。 2．—What are those? —___________ are our books. A．Those B．They C．This 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那些是什么？——它们是我们的书。 考查代词辨析。those那些；they它们； this这个。问句中有those，答语用they，故选B。 3．— ______ do you do? — Read some books. A．What other B．What else C．How else D．How other 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你还做什么？——读一些书。 考查特殊疑问句。else和other都意为“其他”，但else用于表示除了已经提到的事物之外的其他事物，常用于搭配what、who、where等疑问词，但other没有此用法；根据答语，可知疑问词应该用what，what else表示“除了已经提到的，还有什么别的事情”。故选B。 4．The T-shirt is too big for me. Please show me ________ one. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这件T恤对我来说太大了。请给我看另一件。 考查代词辨析。other别的，后跟名词复数；others其他人或物，是代词；another另一个；the other两者中另一个。根据“The T-shirt is too big for me. ”可知，这件T恤太大了，要看另外一件，此处表示泛指，所以用another。故选C。 5．Can you help me _________ those exercise books? I got a different number each time. A．count B．keep C．carry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能帮我数一下那些练习本吗？我每次都得到不同的数字。 考查动词辨析。count数数；keep保持；carry携带。根据“I got a different number each time.”可知需要帮忙数数。故选A。 6．—Please ________ this photo! —Oh, it is very nice. A．go after B．look at C．come on D．play with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请看这张照片！——哦，它很漂亮。 考查动词短语。go after追赶；look at看；come on赶快；play with玩弄。根据“this photo”及“Oh, it is very nice.”可知，此处是要求对方看这张照片。故选B。 7．—________ students are there in your class, Steve? —Forty. And most of them are boys. A．How much B．How often C．How many 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——史蒂夫，你们班有多少学生？——四十个。其中大多数是男孩。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How often多久一次；How many多少，修饰可数名词。根据“Forty”可知，问的是有多少学生，且设空处后的“students”是可数名词。故选C。 8．________ is a book. What is ________? A．This; this B．That; that C．This; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一本书。那是什么？ 考查指示代词。this这个；that那个。根据“is a book”并结合语境可知这里是近指；第二个设空处结合语境，应该是远指，用that。故选C。 9．They sell ________ things at the supermarket. A．kind B．a kind of C．all kinds of D．kind of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们在超市卖各种东西。 考查形容词短语。kind友好的，种类；a kind of一种；all kinds of各种各样的；kind of有点。根据things可知不止一种东西，应用all kinds of。故选C。 10．This is ________ computer. A．Ann’s and Tom B．Ann and Tom’s C．Ann and Tom D．Ann’s and Tom’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是安和汤姆的电脑。 考查名词所有格。根据“This is”及“computer”可知，这里只有一台电脑，应该是两个人共有的，所以应该用：A and B’s。故选B。 二、根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空 11．The door is locked (锁), so we ring the b . 【答案】(b)ell 【详解】句意：门被锁了，所以我们按了门铃。根据“was locked”，可知应该是表达“按门铃”，bell“门铃”。故填(b)ell。 12．—How many white sheep are there on the farm? —Let’s c . 【答案】(c)ount 【详解】句意：——农场里有多少只白色的绵羊？——让我们数一数。根据“How many white sheep are there on the farm?”和句子结构以及首字母提示可知，此空应填count“数数”。故填(c)ount。 13．—What’s s and four? —It’s ten. 【答案】(s)ix 【详解】句意：——六加四等于多少？——十。根据收首字母提示及“and four”及“It’s ten.”可知，此处指的是six“六”，故填(s)ix。 14．I don’t like these two pairs of shoes. They are too big. Can you show me a one? 【答案】(a)nother 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这两双鞋。它们太大了。你能给我看另一双吗？根据“I don’t like these two pairs of shoes. They are too big. Can you show me...one”可知是能不能再看另一双，another“另一个”。故填(a)nother。 15．It is a very (fun) story and it makes us laugh. 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：这是一个非常有趣的故事，让我们开怀大笑。此处修饰名词story用形容词funny“有趣的”。故填funny。 16．Li Ming’s uncle keeps many (goose) on his farm. 【答案】geese 【详解】句意：李明的叔叔在他的农场里养了很多鹅。空前有many修饰，名词应用复数形式，goose的复数是geese，故填geese。 17．I hope my mother will have fun yoga which can help her relax. (do) 【答案】doing 【详解】句意：我希望我妈妈做瑜伽时会很开心，瑜伽可以帮助她放松。have fun doing sth.“做某事很愉快”，空格处应填do的动词-ing形式。故填doing。 18．Are (this) your aunts? 【答案】these 【详解】句意：这些是你的阿姨吗？根据“Are”可知，应填所给词this的复数形式these“这些”。故填these。 19．To make this vegetable salad, you need two . (potato) 【答案】potatoes 【详解】句意：要做这道蔬菜沙拉，你需要两个土豆。potato“土豆”，可数名词，two后接可数名词的复数形式，所以potato要变成复数形式potatoes。故填potatoes。 20．I like musicians who play different (kind) of music. 【答案】kinds 【详解】句意：我喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。different kinds of“不同种类的”。故填kinds。 21．There are many (sheep) eating grass over there. 【答案】sheep 【详解】句意：那边有许多羊在吃草。根据“many”可知，其后面接名词复数，sheep“绵羊”，其复数还是“sheep”，故填sheep。 三、完成句子 22．It is an eraser. (对划线部分提问) this in English? 【答案】What is 【详解】句意：它是一块橡皮。画线部分是“an eraser”，是事物，对事物提问应用特殊疑问词“what”，特殊疑问句的结构是“特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主谓”，因此“what”位于句首，首字母大写，be动词“is”提到what后。故填What；is。 23．There are five cows on the farm. (对画线部分提问) are there on the farm? 【答案】How many cows 【详解】句意：农场里有五头牛。划线部分five为数量，对可数名词(cow)数量提问应用“How many+名词复数+一般疑问句”句式，how many“多少”，how位于句首，字母h大写；cow的复数形式为规则变化直接词尾加s。故填How；many；cows。 24．That’s a box. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) — a box?     — , . 【答案】Is that Yes it is 【详解】句意：这是一个盒子。改为一般疑问句时，把be动词is提前，其他不变；其肯定回答为：Yes, it is。故填Is；that；Yes；it；is。 25．This is a book. (对划线部分提问) ? 【答案】What is this 【详解】句意：这是一本书。划线部分是物，疑问词用what，放句首首字母大写；变疑问句时把be动词is提前，其他不变。故填What；is；this。 四、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项）。 count    be    another    kind    behind    else    do 26． There a few baby sheep drinking milk in the hills. 27．—Mum, I’ll go to the market. What do you want to buy? —Some fruit, please. 28．—Shall we have a picnic tomorrow? —Sorry. Let’s make it day. 29．—Where is my dog? I can’t find it. —Oh, it’s the door. 30．I can see different of books in the bookstore. 【答案】 26．are 27．else 28．another 29．behind 30．kinds 【解析】 26．句意：山上有几只小羊在喝奶。分析句子结构可知，此句为“there be”句型，本句为一般现在时，主语为“a few baby sheep”，所以应填are。故填are。 27．句意：——妈妈，我要去市场。你还想买些什么？ ——请买一些水果。根据“Some fruit, please.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示你还想买些什么，else“其他的”符合。故填else。 28．句意：——我们明天去野餐好吗？ ——抱歉。让我们改天吧。根据“Sorry.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示改天。故填another。 29．句意：——我的狗在哪里？我找不到它。——噢，它在门后面。根据“Where is my dog?”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示方位，behind“在……后面”符合。故填behind。 30．句意：我能在书店里看到不同种类的书。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示不同种类的书，kind“种类”符合；根据空前的“different”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填kinds。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Little Mary’s grandparents have a farm. On the farm there are many kinds of 1 , such as cows, dogs and cats. She likes to 2 with them because they can make her happy. On the farm there is also a little 3 . It has no mother. And it never plays 4 other animals. It often walks around by itself. Mary thinks this is why she loves it so much. Many times, Mary 5 the elephant she is sorry for the death（死亡）of its mother. She loves talking with it and the elephant becomes 6 to Mary. When it 7 Mary on the farm, it runs up to her like a little dog. Sometimes it follows her into a wood（树林）. There Mary sits on the ground and 8 a book; the little elephant stands by Mary. Her grandfather often asks her, “Why does the elephant like you so much?” “Oh, 9 I love it, Grandpa.” Mary answers. Grandpa thinks Mary is 10 . Animals are our friends. We should love them. 1．A．fruits B．trees C．animals D．flowers 2．A．play chess B．make friends C．eat out D．turn right 3．A．giraffe B．dog C．cow D．elephant 4．A．with B．to C．for D．about 5．A．asks B．tells C．rides D．wears 6．A．afraid B．interesting C．friendly D．boring 7．A．sees B．see C．saw D．will see 8．A．sells B．buys C．wants D．reads 9．A．but B．or C．because D．so 10．A．funny B．right C．young D．busy 【参考答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了小玛丽的祖父母有一个农场，里面有许多动物，玛丽和没有妈妈的小象做朋友的故事。 【详情解析】 1．句意：农场里有很多种动物，如牛、狗和猫。 fruits水果；trees树；animals动物；flowers花。根据“cows, dogs and cats”可知牛、狗和猫都是动物，故选C。 2．句意：她喜欢和他们交朋友，因为他们能让她开心。 play chess下象棋；make friends交朋友；eat out出去吃；turn right右转。根据“She likes to...with them because they can make her happy.”可知是指交朋友。故选B。 3．句意：农场里还有一头小象。 giraffe长颈鹿；dog狗；cow奶牛；elephant大象。根据下文“the elephant she is sorry for the death（死亡）of its mother.”可知是指小象，故选D。 4．句意：它没有妈妈。而且它从不和其他动物玩耍。 with和；to到；for为了；about关于。根据“ And it never plays...other animals.”可知是指和其他动物玩耍，play with“和……一起玩”，故选A。 5．句意：很多时候，玛丽告诉小象她为它的母亲的死感到抱歉。 asks问；tells告诉；rides骑车；wears穿。根据“she is sorry for the death（死亡）of its mother.”可知“她为它的母亲的死感到抱歉”是玛丽告诉小象的，故选B。 6．句意：她喜欢和它说话，大象对玛丽很友好。 afraid害怕的；interesting有趣的；friendly友好的；boring无聊的。根据“ She loves talking with it and the elephant”可知大象对玛丽是友好的。故选C。 7．句意：当它在农场看到玛丽时，它像一只小狗一样跑向她。 sees看，动词三单；see动词原形；saw动词过去式；will see一般将来时。根据“ it runs up to her like a little dog.”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选A。 8．句意：玛丽坐在地上看书。 sells卖；buys买；wants想；reads阅读。根据“a book”可知是看书，故选D。 9．句意：哦，因为我喜欢它，爷爷。 but但是；or或者；because因为；so所以。根据“Why does the elephant like you so much?”可知此处是回答原因，故选C。 10．句意：爷爷认为玛丽是对的。 funny有趣的；right正确的；young年轻的；busy忙碌的。根据“Animals are our friends.We should love them.”可知爷爷认为玛丽的想法是对的，故选B。 二、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，根据其内容选出下列各小题的最佳答案。 A My uncle has a big farm. There are many animals on the farm. They are cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, pigs and three dogs. The farm is far from the city. It’s very nice and quiet. I love the beautiful countryside. I like to live there. But I have to go to school in the city. So on the weekend I often go there to help my uncle. I often help him feed cows, pigs and chickens. All the animals on the farm are friendly to me. The dogs like to run around me and I like to play with them. The ducks like to swim in the river. The pigs like to sleep. When they are hungry, they can eat a lot. When I grow up, I am going to have my own farm. I will live in the beautiful countryside with animals. 11．My ________ has a big farm. A．father B．aunt C．uncle D．cousin 12．There are no ________ on the farm. A．cows B．monkeys C．pigs D．chickens 13．When does the writer go to the farm? A．On Monday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. D．On the weekend. 14．I like to play with the ________. A．dogs B．pigs C．cows D．chickens 15．The pigs like to ________. A．swim B．run C．sleep D．walk 【参考答案】 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了叔叔农场的情况。 【详情解析】 11．细节理解题。根据“My uncle has a big farm.”可知，我的叔叔有一个大农场，故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“There are many animals on the farm. They are cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, pigs and three dogs.”可知，农场上有奶牛、鸡、鸭、羊、猪和狗，故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“So on the weekend I often go there to help my uncle.”可知，我周末去农场，故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“The dogs like to run around me and I like to play with them.”可知，我喜欢和狗一起玩，故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据“The pigs like to sleep.”可知，猪喜欢睡觉，故选C。 B I love to visit my grandma’s farm. I visit it every week (周). I’m happy to go there. I love to work on Grandma’s farm. I can see the cats and the dogs. I can feed (喂) animals and pick up (捡起) eggs. I love the dogs and rabbits on Grandma’s farm. I know how to feed them. Bobby is my favorite dog and Molly is my favorite rabbit. I often play with them. They’re my good friends. I love to stay with my grandma on the farm. Grandma tells me stories (故事) about the farm. I think she is glad to live on the farm. I love to see the sky on the farm. I can see the moon (月亮) and stars (星星). They’re beautiful. I love to visit my grandma’s farm. 16．The writer’s favorite dog is ________. A．Bobby B．Molly C．Lucky D．George 17．The writer can ________ on Grandma’s farm. ① see the cats  ② see the sky  ③ feed dogs  ④go fishing A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③ 18．What does the underlined word (画线单词) “sky” mean? A．天空 B．森林 C．小河 D．草坪 19．What may be the title (题目) of the passage? A．Grandma B．The Animals on the Farm C．Grandma’s Farm D．My Farm 【参考答案】 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．C 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在奶奶的农场所做的事情。 【详情解析】 16．细节理解题。根据第三段“Bobby is my favorite dog“可知, Bobby是作者最喜欢的狗。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据第二段“I can see the cats and the dogs. I can feed animals and pick up eggs.”可知, 作者能看到猫，能喂狗; 根据“I love to see the sky on the farm.”可知，作者能看到天空。故选D。 18．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“I can see the moon and stars.”可知，月亮和星星都在天上。故选A。 19．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者在奶奶的农场所做的事, 故以“奶奶的农场”为标题最合适。故选 C。 三、任务型阅读 Most people love animals because they are useful in many ways. They add more fun to our life. We find many different kinds of animals on the earth. Some animals, such as leopards, wolves, pandas and foxes live in big forests. They are called wild animals. People should be far away from most of them, but some of them are afraid of people. We can only watch them in the zoo. Some others like cows and dogs live with man. They are called domestic animals. Animals are important to man. People kill wild animals for fur and meat. Skins of foxes and crocodiles can be made into coats and shoes. People are now stopped from killing wild animals so that wild animals can be saved. Domestic animals can not only give man food, but also do some farm work for people. Without them, life could be less fun and more difficult. People get meat from sheep and pigs. From cows, we get milk. Horses can take us to other places. It is clear that man can’t live without animals. Let’s save animals now. They are our best friends. Animals—The best friends of people 20 of animals Wild animals ●live in the forests. ●Most of them are 21 , some of them are afraid of people. ●We can only watch them in the zoo. Domestic animals Live with people. People’s opinions to animals In the past, people make money by selling 22 wild animals, but now people stop doing that, because that’s not right. The 23 of animals to people Domestic animals give us food, and 24 some farm work. 【参考答案】 20．Kinds 21．scary 22．things made of 23．importance 24．also do 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同种类的动物，动物对人类的重要性，最后告诉我们人类离不开动物，让我们保护动物，成为它们的朋友。 【详情解析】 20．根据“We find many different kinds of animals on the earth.”可知，地球上发现了许多不同种类的动物，“名词+of+名词”构成of的所有格，不定代词many后需用复数名词，空处需填名词复数，kind“种类”，名词，位于句首，首字母k需大写。故填Kinds。 21．根据“They are called wild animals. People should be far away from most of them,...”可知，野生动物，人们应该远离它们，可推测野生动物是吓人的，be动词are后需填形容词，作表语，scary“吓人的”，形容词。故填scary。 22．根据“People kill wild animals for fur and meat. Skins of foxes and crocodiles can be made into coats and shoes.”可推测，人们通过出售野生动物制成的东西来赚钱，所以不断地猎杀野生动物，“名词+made of”表示“由……制成的……”，又因wild animals为复数，故名词thing“东西”也应为复数，故填things made of。 23．根据“Animals are important to man.”可知，动物对人们很重要，“名词+of+名词”构成of的所有格，importance“重要”，名词。故填importance。 24．根据“Domestic animals can not only give man food, but also do some farm work for people.”可知，家畜不仅可以给人类做食物，还可以为人们干一些农活，and为并列连词，连接并列关系，时态为一般现在时，主语为Domestic animals，第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形，do farm work表示“干农活”，do“做”，动词，also“也”，副词，用于实义动词do前，作状语。故填also do。 四、短文填空 Little Mary’s grandparents have a farm. On the farm there 25 (be) many kinds of animals, such as cows, dogs and cats. She often plays with them 26 her free time because they can 27 (make) her happy. On the farm there is also a little elephant. 28 elephant has no mother. Mary likes 29 (talk) with it and the elephant is 30 (friend) to her. When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up 31 (happy) to her. Sometimes it follows her into the wood. There Mary sits on the ground 32 reads a book.The little elephant stands by Mary. Her grandfather often asks her, “ 33 does the elephant like you so much?” “Oh, because I love it. Grandpa.” Mary answers. Animals are our friends. We should love 34 . 【参考答案】 25． are 26．in 27．make 28．The 29．talking 30．friendly 31．happily 32．and 33．Why 34．them 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了玛丽的爷爷奶奶有一个农场，农场里有许多动物，玛丽和它们相处得非常友好。 【详情解析】 25．句意：农场里有很多种动物，如牛、狗和猫。由上文中的动词have可知，本句为一般现在时，主语many kinds of animals为复数，故此处应用be动词are。故填are。 26．句意：她经常在空闲时间和它们一起玩，因为它们能使她快乐。分析句意及句子结构可知，此处缺少介词in，in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间里。故填in。 27．句意：她经常在空闲时间和它们一起玩，因为它们能使她快乐。句中can 为情态动词，其后应接动词的原形。故填make。 28．句意：小象没有妈妈。此处应用定冠词the，特指上文提到的“a little elephant”。故填The。 29．句意：玛丽喜欢和它说话，大象对她很友好。like doing sth喜欢做某事，故此处应用所给动词的动名词形式。故填talking。 30．句意：玛丽喜欢和它说话，大象对她很友好。此处应用所给单词的形容词形式friendly“友好的”，be friendly to sb对某人友好。故填friendly。 31．句意：当它看到玛丽在农场时，它高兴地跑向她。此处应用所给单词的副词形式happily“开心地”，修饰动词run。故填happily。 32．句意：玛丽坐在地上读着书。上文“玛丽坐在地上”和下文“读书”之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 33．句意：大象为什么那么喜欢你？由下文“Oh, because I love it”可知，此处是爷爷问玛丽为什么大象这么喜欢玛丽，对原因提问应用why。故填Why。 34．句意：我们应该爱它们。由上文“Animals are our friends”可知，本句动词love后应用人称代词宾格them代指上文提到的“Animals”。故填them。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$