Starter Unit 2 Keep tidy（分层作业）-2024-2025学年七年级新教材英语上册基础知识专项讲练（人教版2024）

Starter Unit 2 Keep tidy ！ 一、翻译 1． n.瓶子 2． n.橡皮 3． n.钥匙；关键→（复数） 4． n.颜色 5． 一瓶…… 6． ……的关键/钥匙 7． n. 东西；事情→ 复数形式 8． prep. 在……下面 9． v. & n. 需要 10． adj. 整洁的 11． 需要去做某事 12． 别客气；不用谢 13． 等一下 14． 一副眼镜 二、填空 15．bottle作名词时意为“瓶子”， “一瓶……”。 16．eraser作名词时意为“橡皮”，常用于美式英语中，特指用于擦除铅笔或墨水痕迹的文具；在英式英语中常用 表示“橡皮”，通常指的是未加工的橡胶或橡胶制品。 17．key作名词时意为“钥匙；关键”， “……的关键/钥匙”。 18．名词单数：在英语中，名词有单数和复数两种形式。单数形式表示一个事物，而复数形式表示多个同类事物。名词单数前常用不定冠词 修饰。 19．开音节：5个元音字母 20．need作实义动词时，表示 “ ”，need sth“需要某物”， “需要去做某事”。need也可作 ，通常用于疑问句和否定句中，表示“需要”或“必须”，其后接 。 21．you’re welcome意为“别客气；不用谢”，用于回复 或 。其他对于感谢的回复有：Not at all“不客气”；It’s my pleasure./My pleasure.“乐意效劳”；That’s all right.“不用谢”；No problem. No worries.“不要紧，没什么，不用谢”。 22．介词in，on和at in 在……之内/中（在某一范围之内） on 在……上面（与物体表面接触） under 在……下面/方 在盒子里； 在桌子上； 在床下面。 23．What do you have in your schoolbag? →你的文具盒里有什么？ 24．I have a bottle. →我有一个帽子。 →我有一个橡皮。 25．——你的书包里有什么？ ——我有一个瓶子 —What in your schoolbag? —I have a . 26．——你的帽子是什么颜色的？ ——它是橘色的。 — the cap? —It’s 27．——这些尺子是什么颜色的？ ——他们是黑色的。 — the rulers? — black. 28．亚明的自行车是黑色和橘色的。 Yaming’s bicycle is . 29．彼得的裤子是红色的。 Peter’s trousers . 30．我找不到我的新帽子了。 31．它是什么颜色的？ 32．它在你的书包里吗？ 33．它在你的书桌下面。 34．你需要让你的房间保持干净。 一、单项选择 1．Which of underlined parts is different in pronunciation (发音)? A．hi B．fine C．in D．nice 2．—What color is it? —________. A．It’s yellow B．It’s Jacket C．It’ s English D．It’s apple 3．—I didn’t sleep well last night. —You need ________ a good rest. A．having B．make C．to have D．to make 4．Look at the picture. The cat is ________ the box. A．in B．on C．under D．over 5．—_______ my hat? —It’s on your head. A．Where are B．Where’s C．Where 6．—Look! Tim! Your things are here and there. You are not ________. —Sorry. I will put them away. (把它们收起来）. A．fine B．tidy C．cute D．last 7．—My grandpa has five watches. —He is wearing one of them ________ his hand, right? A．in B．on C．behind D．under 8．He ________ his pen in the pencil box, but he can’t ________ it. A．look for; find B．looks for; finds C．finds; look for D．looks for; find 9．His father buys two ________ shoes for him. A．a pair of B．pairs C．pairs of D．pair 10．一Does your brother _______ ping-pong balls? 一Yes, he _______ three. A．have；have B．has；has C．has；have D．have；has 二、根据所给单词或首字母提示填空 11．Here are some   (eraser) on the desk. They’re white. 12．We need (sleep) about 8 hours every day. 13．These are my (key). 14．Mary doesn’t (have) a soccer ball. 15．—Are these your (eraser), Kangkang? —Yes, they are. 16．—Whose schoolbag is this? —It’s (Teng Fei). 17．Your fingernails (手指甲) are too long. You have to k them short. 18．In my pencil box, you can see two pencils, three pens, and an e . 19．What do I n to make a model plane? 20．—Thank you for helping me. —You’re w . 三、完成句子 21．I have a volleyball.（对画线部分提问） have? 22．[2024山东烟台质检]This is his bike. It’s yellow.（合并为一句） is . 23．I have a blue hat. (改为一般疑问句) a blue hat? 24．等一下！我还没准备好。 ! I’m not ready. 25．—她的包包是什么颜色的? —它们是棕色的。 —What colour are her bags? — . 26．我表弟必须保持房间整洁。 My cousin has to his room . 27．盒子里有太多的巧克力。 There is too much chocolate . 28．——感谢你的帮助。 ——不客气！ —Thank you for your help. — ! 29．I have ten rulers in my desk.  (用she作主语改写句子) She ten rulers in desk. 30．Jenny often does her homework after dinner. (改为否定句) Jenny often her homework after dinner. 一、完形填空 Dear Gina,     How are you? My name is Jack. I have a 1 . He is my aunt’s son. His name is Tom Green. Tom is his 2 name. Green is his last name. We are in the same school. I often 3 him for some help in the school.     Look at the photo. It’s a photo of his 4 . His jacket and quilt are on the bed. His schoolbag is on the 5 . His pencil box is on the desk, too. Some pens and a set 6 keys are in the pencil box. What is that under the desk? Oh, it’s a picture, but it’s not 7 . It’s his brother Alan’s. Tom has a 8 . It’s on the table. The phone number is 3665-9876. He can 9 his friends with it.     This is my cousin’s room. It is tidy. 10 about your room? Is it tidy, too? 1．A．brother B．sister C．cousin D．teacher 2．A．middle B．first C．last D．next 3．A．meet B．know C．help D．ask 4．A．room B．library C．school D．classroom 5．A．chair B．desk C．bed D．sofa 6．A．in B．at C．of D．on 7．A．its B．yours C．hers D．his 8．A．clock B．key C．phone D．plane 9．A．call B．say C．see D．thank 10．A．What B．Who C．Whose D．Where 二、阅读理解 A My name is Cindy. I think the house I live is beautiful and comfortable. The living room is not very big. You can see a green sofa and a brown table. A big TV is on the wall. A CD player is on the table. It’s Mary’s. She is my aunt’s daughter. This is my room. I have many things in my room and they’re in different colors. In the middle of the room is a yellow bed. The quilt on the bed is white. Next to the bed is a brown bookcase. Some English books, Chinese books, computer books and picture books are in it. A red sofa, a blue desk and a brown chair are in my room, too. A photo of my family and a map are on the wall. I don’t have a TV or a computer, but I have a radio. It’s white. I like listening to English on it every day. You can see it on the bookcase. My room is tidy. I like my room and I like my house, too. 11．What can we know from Paragraph 2 (第二段)? A．The table in the living room is green. B．The CD player is Cindy’s cousin’s. C．The living room is tidy and big. D．A big TV is on the table. 12．What does the underlined (划线的) word “different” mean? A．华丽的 B．浅显的 C．不同的 D．暗淡的 13．How many kinds (种类) of books are in Cindy’s bookcase? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 14．Where is the radio in Cindy’s room? A．On the bookcase. B．Under the chair. C．On the sofa. D．In the bookcase. 15．The structure (结构) of the passage is ________. A． B． C． D． B Many people say boys’ rooms are usually dirty, and girls’ rooms are usually clean and tidy. 16 Ben is the first child in his family. He cleans his room every day. 17 His computer is on the desk. His pencils, pens, rulers and erasers are in his pencil box. A bookcase is next to the desk. 18 Ben likes to read in his big and tidy room. Lily is Ben’s sister. 19 Well, her computer game is on the bed. Oh, her schoolbag is on the bed. Her school things are all on it. Lily never (从不) cleans her room. 20 Sometimes Lily’s mother asks her to clean her room. A．She can’t find her things all the time. B．He always puts his things in the right places. C．Ben’s books are all in it. D．But for Ben and Lily, it is not true (真的). E．What about her room? 三、任务型阅读 My name is Eric. Welcome to my home. Look at my house. There are two rooms. The first room is my parents’. The next room is for my brother Alan and me. Look at my parents’ room. There are some books in the bookcase. They like reading. A computer is on the desk. My mother’s hat is on the chair. Their room is tidy, but our room is not. This is our room. Our things are everywhere. My white model plane is under the chair. My blue notebook is on the desk and my pencil box is on the desk, too. My watch is under the bed. Alan’s ID card is in the bookcase. His black schoolbag is under the table. His quilt is on the bed. Next to the bed is a yellow sofa. That dictionary on the bookcase is mine. Oh, where is Alan? He is in the library now. 21．What is on the desk in Eric’s parents’ room? 22．Is Eric’s room tidy? 23．What color is Alan’s schoolbag? 24．Do you have your own (自己的) room in your home? Please introduce (介绍) your room. Write 30 words or more. (写30 个词或更多。) 四、短文填空 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Hello, everyone. My name is Diana Hill. I am 13 years old. There are five people in my 25 . They are my parents, my two brothers and I. I also have a cousin. He is my uncle’s 26 . Look! This is a 27 of my room. There is a big bed near the window. The desk is between the pink bed and the red dresser. 28 the desk is a computer. Where are my books? They are in the bookcase. I am tidy, 29 my dog, Lucky, is not. Look at another photo of my room. It 30 tidy. The books are not in the bookcase. They are 31 —on the bed, on the sofa and under the desk. My shoes are on the sofa. Where is my schoolbag? Oh, under the bed. 32 did it? My dog Lucky, of course. 五、书面表达 假如你邀请了来自英国的新同学库里到你家做客，现在请你根据下面的图片提示向他简单介绍一下你的房间。 要求： 1）语句通顺、连贯； 2）简要地介绍图片中的内容； 3）不少于50词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Starter Unit 2 Keep tidy ！ 一、翻译 1． n.瓶子 2． n.橡皮 3． n.钥匙；关键→（复数） 4． n.颜色 5． 一瓶…… 6． ……的关键/钥匙 7． n. 东西；事情→ 复数形式 8． prep. 在……下面 9． v. & n. 需要 10． adj. 整洁的 11． 需要去做某事 12． 别客气；不用谢 13． 等一下 14． 一副眼镜 【答案】1．bottle 2．eraser 3．key keys 4．color/colour 5．a bottle of 6．the key to 7．thing things 8．under 9．need 10．Tidy 11．need to do sth. 12．you’re welcome 13．wait a minute 14．a pair of glasses 二、填空 15．bottle作名词时意为“瓶子”， “一瓶……”。 16．eraser作名词时意为“橡皮”，常用于美式英语中，特指用于擦除铅笔或墨水痕迹的文具；在英式英语中常用 表示“橡皮”，通常指的是未加工的橡胶或橡胶制品。 17．key作名词时意为“钥匙；关键”， “……的关键/钥匙”。 18．名词单数：在英语中，名词有单数和复数两种形式。单数形式表示一个事物，而复数形式表示多个同类事物。名词单数前常用不定冠词 修饰。 19．开音节：5个元音字母 20．need作实义动词时，表示 “ ”，need sth“需要某物”， “需要去做某事”。need也可作 ，通常用于疑问句和否定句中，表示“需要”或“必须”，其后接 。 21．you’re welcome意为“别客气；不用谢”，用于回复 或 。其他对于感谢的回复有：Not at all“不客气”；It’s my pleasure./My pleasure.“乐意效劳”；That’s all right.“不用谢”；No problem. No worries.“不要紧，没什么，不用谢”。 22．介词in，on和at in 在……之内/中（在某一范围之内） on 在……上面（与物体表面接触） under 在……下面/方 在盒子里； 在桌子上； 在床下面。 23．What do you have in your schoolbag? →你的文具盒里有什么？ 24．I have a bottle. →我有一个帽子。 →我有一个橡皮。 25．——你的书包里有什么？ ——我有一个瓶子 —What in your schoolbag? —I have a . 26．——你的帽子是什么颜色的？ ——它是橘色的。 — the cap? —It’s 27．——这些尺子是什么颜色的？ ——他们是黑色的。 — the rulers? — black. 28．亚明的自行车是黑色和橘色的。 Yaming’s bicycle is . 29．彼得的裤子是红色的。 Peter’s trousers . 30．我找不到我的新帽子了。 31．它是什么颜色的？ 32．它在你的书包里吗？ 33．它在你的书桌下面。 34．你需要让你的房间保持干净。 【答案】 15．a bottle of... 16．rubber 17．the key to... 18．a/an 19．a, e, i, o, u 20． 需要 need to do sth 情态动词 动词原形 21．thank you Thanks 22．in the box on the table under the bed 23．What do you have in your pencil box? 24．I have a cap. I have an eraser. 25．do you have bottle 26．What colour/color is orange 27．What colour/color are They’re 28．black and orange 29．are red 30．I can’t find my new cap. 31．What colour is it? 32．Is it in your schoolbag? 33．It’s under your desk. 34．You need to keep your room tidy. 一、单项选择 1．Which of underlined parts is different in pronunciation (发音)? A．hi B．fine C．in D．nice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哪个划线部分发音不同？ 考查单词的读音和元音字母的发音。hi/haɪ/；fine/faɪn/；in/ɪn/；nice/naɪs/。根据音标可知，in划线部分的发音和其他不同。故选C。 2．—What color is it? —________. A．It’s yellow B．It’s Jacket C．It’ s English D．It’s apple 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——它是什么颜色的? ——它是黄色的。 考查情景交际。根据“What color is it?”可知，应使用表示颜色的词语来回答，A项符合语境。故选A。 3．—I didn’t sleep well last night. —You need ________ a good rest. A．having B．make C．to have D．to make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我昨晚没睡好。——你需要好好休息。 考查非谓语。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用动词不定式，结合空后“a good rest”可知，应用have a good rest表示“好好休息”。故选C。 4．Look at the picture. The cat is ________ the box. A．in B．on C．under D．over 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看这张图片。猫在盒子里。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面；over在……上方。从图中可以看出，猫在盒子里面，所以使用介词in。故选A。 5．—_______ my hat? —It’s on your head. A．Where are B．Where’s C．Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的帽子在哪里？——它在你的头上。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“my hat?”可知，空处缺少特殊疑问词和be动词；主语是单数，be动词用is，与where缩写为where’s。故选B。 6．—Look! Tim! Your things are here and there. You are not ________. —Sorry. I will put them away. (把它们收起来）. A．fine B．tidy C．cute D．last 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！Tim!你的东西到处都是。你不整洁。——对不起，我把它们收起来。 考查形容词辨析。fine好的； tidy整洁的；cute可爱的； last最后的。根据”Your things are here and there.”可知, 蒂姆不爱整洁。故选B。 7．—My grandpa has five watches. —He is wearing one of them ________ his hand, right? A．in B．on C．behind D．under 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我爷爷有五块手表。——他手上戴着一个，对吗？ 考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；behind在……的后面；under在……下面。由常识可知，手表要戴在手上。故选B。 8．He ________ his pen in the pencil box, but he can’t ________ it. A．look for; find B．looks for; finds C．finds; look for D．looks for; find 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他在铅笔盒里找他的钢笔，但找不到。 考查动词短语和情态动词的用法。look for寻找；find找到。根据“his pen in the pencil box, but he can’t...it”可知他在铅笔盒里找钢笔，但是没有找到，故第一个空强调动作，用look for，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单；第二个空强调结果，用find，情态动词后加动词原形。故选D。 9．His father buys two ________ shoes for him. A．a pair of B．pairs C．pairs of D．pair 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的爸爸给他买了两双鞋。 考查名词复数和量词短语辨析。a pair of shoes“一双鞋”，固定用法，根据“ two...shoes for him”可知，pairs 和shoes都用复数，应用two pairs of shoes“两双鞋”。故选C。 10．一Does your brother _______ ping-pong balls? 一Yes, he _______ three. A．have；have B．has；has C．has；have D．have；has 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的哥哥有乒乓球吗？——是的，他有三个。 have有，实意动词；has是have的第三人称单数形式。问句中有助动词does，后面的动词用原形；答句中he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 二、根据所给单词或首字母提示填空 11．Here are some   (eraser) on the desk. They’re white. 【答案】erasers 【详解】句意：有一些橡皮在书桌上。它们是白色的。eraser名词“橡皮”，此前有some修饰，所以用其名词复数形式。故填erasers。 12．We need (sleep) about 8 hours every day. 【答案】to sleep 【详解】句意：我们每天需要睡8个小时左右。这里是：need to do sth.需要做某事，需用动词不定式，sleep的动词不定式为to sleep。故填to sleep。 13．These are my (key). 【答案】keys 【详解】句意：这些是我的钥匙。 根据句中“These are”，可知后面应跟名词复数形式，key的复数为keys，故填keys。 14．Mary doesn’t (have) a soccer ball. 【答案】have 【详解】句意：Mary没有足球。根据doesn’t是助动词可知，后接动词原形。故填have。 15．—Are these your (eraser), Kangkang? —Yes, they are. 【答案】erasers 【详解】句意：——康康，这些是你的橡皮吗？——是的，它们是。eraser意为“橡皮”，为可数名词，结合Are和答句可知用eraser的复数形式。故填erasers。 16．—Whose schoolbag is this? —It’s (Teng Fei). 【答案】Teng Fei’s 【详解】句意：——这个是谁的书包？——它是滕飞的。根据“Whose schoolbag”可知询问书包的归属，因此应用名词所有格，在人名后加’s。故填Teng Fei’s。 17．Your fingernails (手指甲) are too long. You have to k them short. 【答案】(k)eep 【详解】句意：你的指甲太长了。你必须剪短了。根据“You have to…them short.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入keep，keep sth.+adj.“保持某物……”，固定搭配，此处指的是“保持指甲是短的”，结合横线前“have to”，情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以此处应该填keep。故填(k)eep。 18．In my pencil box, you can see two pencils, three pens, and an e . 【答案】(e)raser 【详解】句意：在我的铅笔盒里，你可以看到两支铅笔、三支钢笔和一个橡皮擦。根据空前的冠词“an”可知，此处需填入以e开头的可数名词单数。又根据“In my pencil box,”可知，此处描述的是铅笔盒中的物品。eraser橡皮擦，为名词，符合题意。故填(e)raser。 19．What do I n to make a model plane? 【答案】(n)eed 【详解】句意：做飞机模型我需要什么？根据“What do I … to make a model plane”及首字母可知，询问做飞机模型需要什么，need“需要”，do后面的动词用原形，故填(n)eed。 20．—Thank you for helping me. —You’re w . 【答案】(w)elcome 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我。——不客气。根据“Thank you for helping me.”可知，应该回答不客气，You’re welcome“不客气”，故填(w)elcome。 三、完成句子 21．I have a volleyball.（对画线部分提问） have? 【答案】 What do you 【详解】句意：我有一个排球。题目要求就划线部分进行提问。划线部分为“a volleyball”，故此处应用“你有什么？”提问。What do you have？为特殊疑问句，意为“你有什么？”，句子为一般现在时，故填What；do；you。 22．[2024山东烟台质检]This is his bike. It’s yellow.（合并为一句） is . 【答案】 His bike yellow 【详解】句意：这是他的自行车。它是黄色的。题目要求合并为一句，即“他的自行车是黄色的”。空格处缺“他的”、“自行车”、“黄色”，即his、bike、yellow，且his位于句首首字母应大写。故填His；bike；yellow。 23．I have a blue hat. (改为一般疑问句) a blue hat? 【答案】 Do you have 【详解】句意：我有一顶蓝色的帽子。原句时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时，将第一人称I变为第二人称you，原句中有实义动词have，所以借助助动词do引导一般疑问句，后接主语you和动词原形。故填Do；you；have。 24．等一下！我还没准备好。 ! I’m not ready. 【答案】 Wait a minute/moment/second 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“等一下”；wait a minute/moment/second“等一下”，固定词组，此句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。故填Wait；a；minute/moment/second。 25．—她的包包是什么颜色的? —它们是棕色的。 —What colour are her bags? — . 【答案】 They are brown 【详解】根据问句中的“are”可知问句是一般现在时态，所以答句也用一般现在时态。根据汉语“它们是棕色的”，可知主语是“它们”，they，复数，所以be动词用are，句首首字母大写，brown“棕色的”，形容词作表语。故填They；are；brown。 26．我表弟必须保持房间整洁。 My cousin has to his room . 【答案】 keep tidy 【详解】根据汉语提示和句意可知，保持……整洁：keep...tidy；has to：必须，后加动词原形。故填keep；tidy。 27．盒子里有太多的巧克力。 There is too much chocolate . 【答案】 in the box 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“盒子里”；in the box“盒子里”，介词短语，作状语。故填in；the；box。 28．——感谢你的帮助。 ——不客气！ —Thank you for your help. — ! 【答案】 You are welcome 【详解】通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少“不客气”的表达，对应的英文表达是“You are welcome”。故填You；are；welcome。 29．I have ten rulers in my desk.  (用she作主语改写句子) She ten rulers in desk. 【答案】 has her 【详解】句意：我的桌子上有十把尺子。句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单数has；修饰名词用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填has；her。 30．Jenny often does her homework after dinner. (改为否定句) Jenny often her homework after dinner. 【答案】 doesn’t do 【详解】句意：珍妮经常在晚饭后做作业。原句使用一般现在时，Jenny是单数第三人称，需用助动词doesn’t构成否定句，后跟动词原形do。故填doesn’t；do。 一、完形填空 Dear Gina,     How are you? My name is Jack. I have a 1 . He is my aunt’s son. His name is Tom Green. Tom is his 2 name. Green is his last name. We are in the same school. I often 3 him for some help in the school.     Look at the photo. It’s a photo of his 4 . His jacket and quilt are on the bed. His schoolbag is on the 5 . His pencil box is on the desk, too. Some pens and a set 6 keys are in the pencil box. What is that under the desk? Oh, it’s a picture, but it’s not 7 . It’s his brother Alan’s. Tom has a 8 . It’s on the table. The phone number is 3665-9876. He can 9 his friends with it.     This is my cousin’s room. It is tidy. 10 about your room? Is it tidy, too? 1．A．brother B．sister C．cousin D．teacher 2．A．middle B．first C．last D．next 3．A．meet B．know C．help D．ask 4．A．room B．library C．school D．classroom 5．A．chair B．desk C．bed D．sofa 6．A．in B．at C．of D．on 7．A．its B．yours C．hers D．his 8．A．clock B．key C．phone D．plane 9．A．call B．say C．see D．thank 10．A．What B．Who C．Whose D．Where 【参考答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．A 【语篇解读】 本文是杰克在介绍表兄汤姆的房间。 【详情解析】 1．句意：我有一个表兄。 brother兄弟；sister姐妹；cousin表亲；teacher教师。根据“He is my aunt’s son.”可知，姨妈的儿子是自己的表亲，故选C。 2．句意：汤姆是他的名字。 middle name中间名；first name名；last name姓；next下一个。根据“His name is Tom Green.”和常识可知，汤姆是名，故选B。 3．句意：在学校里我经常请他帮忙。 meet遇见；know知道；help帮助；ask问。ask sb for help“向某人求助”，固定短语，故选D。 4．句意：这是他房间的照片。 room房间；library图书馆；school学校；classroom教室。根据后文“This is my cousin’s room.”可知，介绍房间，故选A。 5．句意：他的书包在桌子上。 chair椅子；desk书桌；bed床；sofa沙发。根据“His pencil box is on the desk, too.”可知，书包在桌子上，故选B。 6．句意：铅笔盒里有几支笔和一串钥匙。 in在里面；at在；of……的；on在上面。a set of keys“一串钥匙”，故选C。 7．句意：哦，是一张照片，但不是他的。 its它的；yours你的；hers她的；his他的。根据“Oh, it’s a picture, but it’s not...”可知，此处表示“他的照片”，用名词性物主代词his，故选D。 8．句意：汤姆有一部电话。 clock钟；key钥匙；phone电话；plane飞机。根据“The phone number is 3665-9876.”可知，有一部电话，故选C。 9．句意：他可以用它打电话给他的朋友。 call打电话；say说；see看见；thank感谢。根据“He can...his friends with it.”可知，用电话给朋友打电话，故选A。 10．句意：你的房间呢？ What什么；Who谁；Whose谁的；Where在哪里。根据“...about your room?”可知，此处是What about...“……怎么样”，故选A。 二、阅读理解 A My name is Cindy. I think the house I live is beautiful and comfortable. The living room is not very big. You can see a green sofa and a brown table. A big TV is on the wall. A CD player is on the table. It’s Mary’s. She is my aunt’s daughter. This is my room. I have many things in my room and they’re in different colors. In the middle of the room is a yellow bed. The quilt on the bed is white. Next to the bed is a brown bookcase. Some English books, Chinese books, computer books and picture books are in it. A red sofa, a blue desk and a brown chair are in my room, too. A photo of my family and a map are on the wall. I don’t have a TV or a computer, but I have a radio. It’s white. I like listening to English on it every day. You can see it on the bookcase. My room is tidy. I like my room and I like my house, too. 11．What can we know from Paragraph 2 (第二段)? A．The table in the living room is green. B．The CD player is Cindy’s cousin’s. C．The living room is tidy and big. D．A big TV is on the table. 12．What does the underlined (划线的) word “different” mean? A．华丽的 B．浅显的 C．不同的 D．暗淡的 13．How many kinds (种类) of books are in Cindy’s bookcase? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 14．Where is the radio in Cindy’s room? A．On the bookcase. B．Under the chair. C．On the sofa. D．In the bookcase. 15．The structure (结构) of the passage is ________. A． B． C． D． 【参考答案】 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．D 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了自己家的房子，详细介绍了家里的客厅和自己的房间。 【详情解析】 11．推理判断题。根据“A CD player is on the table. It’s Mary’s. She is my aunt’s daughter.”可知，桌上的CD机是玛丽的，而玛丽是她阿姨的女儿，所以她们是表姐妹。故选B。 12．词句猜测题。根据“In the middle of the room is a yellow bed. The quilt on the bed is white. Next to the bed is a brown bookcase.”可知，房间中央有一张黄色的床，床上的被子是白色的，床的旁边是一个棕色的书柜。这些物品的颜色是不同的。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“Some English books, Chinese books, computer books and picture books are in it.”可知，书柜里面有英语书，中文书，电脑书和图画书四种。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“I don’t have a TV or a computer, but I have a radio. It’s white. I like listening to English on it every day. You can see it on the bookcase.”可知，收音机在书架上。故选A。 15．篇章结构题。根据文章结构可知，第一段总述房子，第二段和第三段是分写的客厅和自己的房间，第四段进行总结。故选D。 B Many people say boys’ rooms are usually dirty, and girls’ rooms are usually clean and tidy. 16 Ben is the first child in his family. He cleans his room every day. 17 His computer is on the desk. His pencils, pens, rulers and erasers are in his pencil box. A bookcase is next to the desk. 18 Ben likes to read in his big and tidy room. Lily is Ben’s sister. 19 Well, her computer game is on the bed. Oh, her schoolbag is on the bed. Her school things are all on it. Lily never (从不) cleans her room. 20 Sometimes Lily’s mother asks her to clean her room. A．She can’t find her things all the time. B．He always puts his things in the right places. C．Ben’s books are all in it. D．But for Ben and Lily, it is not true (真的). E．What about her room? 【参考答案】 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．E 20．A 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了本和莉莉的房间，男孩本很干净，女孩莉莉却从不打扫房间。 【详情解析】 16．根据上文“Many people say boys’ rooms are usually dirty, and girls’ rooms are usually clean and tidy.”和后句“Ben is the first child in his family. He cleans his room every day. ”，以及下文“Lily never (从不) cleans her room.”可知，许多人说男孩的房间通常是脏的，女孩的房间通常是干净整洁的，但是本却很干净，所以此处是说本和莉莉的房间并非如此。选项D“但是对于本和莉莉来说，这不是真的”符合语境，故选D。 17．根据空格后的”His computer is on the desk. His pencils, pens, rulers and erasers are in his pencil box.”可知，此句是说本的东西不乱放。选项B“他总是把东西放在该放的地方”符合语境，故选 B。 18．根据上一句“A bookcase is next to the desk.”可知，此处与书架和书有关。选项C“本的书都在这里面”符合语境，故选 C。 19．根据“Well, her computer game is on the bed. Oh, her schoolbag is on the bed.”可知，此处介绍的是莉莉的房间。选项E“她的房间怎么样呢？ “符合语境，故选 E。 20．根据“Sometimes Lily’s mother asks her to clean her room.”可知，此句是说莉莉的房间乱。选项A“她总是找不到她的东西”符合语境，故选 A。 三、任务型阅读 My name is Eric. Welcome to my home. Look at my house. There are two rooms. The first room is my parents’. The next room is for my brother Alan and me. Look at my parents’ room. There are some books in the bookcase. They like reading. A computer is on the desk. My mother’s hat is on the chair. Their room is tidy, but our room is not. This is our room. Our things are everywhere. My white model plane is under the chair. My blue notebook is on the desk and my pencil box is on the desk, too. My watch is under the bed. Alan’s ID card is in the bookcase. His black schoolbag is under the table. His quilt is on the bed. Next to the bed is a yellow sofa. That dictionary on the bookcase is mine. Oh, where is Alan? He is in the library now. 21．What is on the desk in Eric’s parents’ room? 22．Is Eric’s room tidy? 23．What color is Alan’s schoolbag? 24．Do you have your own (自己的) room in your home? Please introduce (介绍) your room. Write 30 words or more. (写30 个词或更多。) 【参考答案】 21． A computer is on the desk. 22． No, it isn’t. 23． Black. 24．Yes, I do. I have my own room. It is big and nice. There is a bed, a desk and a shelf. The doll is on the bad. The lamp is on the desk. The books are on the shelf. 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍作者父母及作者和哥哥的房间。 【详情解析】 21．根据第二段中的“A computer is on the desk.”可知，作者父母房间的桌上有电脑。故填A computer is on the desk. 22．根据第三段中的“Their room is tidy, but our room is not.”可知，此处为否定回答。故填No, it isn’t. 23．根据第三段中的“His black schoolbag is under the table.”可知，Alan的书包是黑色的。故填Black. 24．Yes, I do. I have my own room. It is big and nice. There is a bed, a desk and a shelf. The doll is on the bad. The lamp is on the desk. The books are on the shelf.（言之有理即可） 四、短文填空 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Hello, everyone. My name is Diana Hill. I am 13 years old. There are five people in my 25 . They are my parents, my two brothers and I. I also have a cousin. He is my uncle’s 26 . Look! This is a 27 of my room. There is a big bed near the window. The desk is between the pink bed and the red dresser. 28 the desk is a computer. Where are my books? They are in the bookcase. I am tidy, 29 my dog, Lucky, is not. Look at another photo of my room. It 30 tidy. The books are not in the bookcase. They are 31 —on the bed, on the sofa and under the desk. My shoes are on the sofa. Where is my schoolbag? Oh, under the bed. 32 did it? My dog Lucky, of course. 【参考答案】 25．family 26．son 27．photo 28．On 29．but 30．isn’t 31．everywhere 32．Who 【语篇解读】 本文是作者介绍了自己的个人信息，家庭信息，以照片的形式介绍了房间的情况。 【详情解析】 25．句意：我家有五口人。根据“They are my parents, my two brothers and I”可知，家里有五口人，in my family“在我家里”，故填family。 26．句意：他是我叔叔的儿子。根据“I also have a cousin”及He可知，叔叔的儿子跟作者是表亲关系，故填son。 27．句意：这是一张我房间的照片。根据“Look! This is a … of my room”及“Look at another photo of my room”可知，以照片的形式介绍房间的照片，a photo of“一张……的照片”，故填photo。 28．句意：在书桌上是一台电脑。根据“the desk is a computer”可知，电脑在书桌上，故填On。 29．句意：我很整洁，但我的狗拉吉却不整洁。“I am tidy”与“my dog, Lucky, is not”是转折关系，故填but。 30．句意：它不整洁。根据“The books are not in the bookcase. They are …—on the bed, on the sofa and under the desk”可知，在另外一张照片里，房间不整洁，主语it是第三人称单数形式，否定在is后加not，故填isn’t。 31．句意：它们到处都是——在床上，沙发上和桌子下面。根据“on the bed, on the sofa and under the desk”可知，书到处都是，everywhere“到处”，故填everywhere。 32．句意：谁干的？根据“My dog Lucky, of course”可知，此处谁干的，故填Who。 五、书面表达 假如你邀请了来自英国的新同学库里到你家做客，现在请你根据下面的图片提示向他简单介绍一下你的房间。 要求： 1）语句通顺、连贯； 2）简要地介绍图片中的内容； 3）不少于50词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 Look! This is my room. My room is very tidy. There is clock on the wall. My books are in the bookcase. A photo of my family is also in the bookcase. My football and my basketball are on the bookcase. There are a lot of toys in the box. I often play with them. I like my room very much. 【详情解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据图片介绍自己的房间，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据图片详细介绍自己的房间； 第三步，表达对自己房间的喜欢。 [亮点词汇] ①on the wall在墙上 ②a lot of很多 ③play with和……玩 [高分句型] There is clock on the wall. (there be结构) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$