精品解析：广东省珠海市梅华中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学考英语试题

2023-2024学年广东省珠海市梅华中学八年级（上）开学英语试卷 一、语法选择 People all over the world eat rice. Millions of people in Asia, Africa and South America live on it. Rice is ___1___ kind of plant. There ___2___ more than 7,000 kinds of rice. Rice grows in ___3___ countries, even in the south of the United States and in Eastern Australia. China is ___4___ rice-growing country in the world. China grows millions of tons of rice every year, but ___5___ is not easy to feed its large population (人口). In the 1960s, thousands of Chinese people died ___6___ they didn’t have enough food to eat. In the 1970s, Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, grew a new kind of rice called hybrid rice (杂交水稻). It makes 20% more rice than any ___7___ land. Hybrid rice is a strong plant. Today, half of China’s rice plants are Yuan’s special hybrid rice. China uses Yuan’s hybrid rice ___8___ much more rice than before. Yuan is known ___9___ the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He won the World Food Prize for his work to help feed so many people in 2004. As he got his Lifetime Achievement Award (终身成就奖), Yuan said that lifetime achievement means ___10___ all your life. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. A. few B. little C. many D. much 4. A. large B. larger C. the largest D. largest 5. A. it B. its C. it’s D. itself 6. A. and B. but C. so D. because 7. A. the other B. other C. the others D. others 8. A. grow B. grows C. growing D. to grow 9. A. at B. on C. as D. to 10. A. work B. working C. works D. to work 二、完形填空请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you often watch talent competitions? They are becoming more and more ____11____ on British television. Britain’s Got Talent is one of the most famous talent shows in Britain. In this ____12____, people from around the country come and perform in front of judges (裁判), like musicians and actors. In the past few years, many people came and ____13____ lots of different talents. Some of them were ____14____ excellent. For example, an 80-year-old woman could ____15____ very fast! Lots of young people were surprised and couldn’t believe she could dance that fast. You could also see some truly ____16____ singers, magicians and have much fun watching them. But some of the ____17____ were not very good. For example, a man wanted to make his pet owl (猫头鹰) do something special to make people laugh, but the owl didn’t ____18____ and stayed at the same place. Also, sometimes some people didn’t sing or dance very well. Not everybody likes watching the program ____19____ I enjoy it. Why? I think all the performers are great. Each of them has his or her own dream. They come to the program and try to make their dreams ____20____. I hope I can always keep working hard for my dream. Just take them. 11. A. expensive B. popular C. terrible D. useful 12. A. club B. party C. question D. program 13. A. showed B. asked C. learned D. missed 14. A. never B. sometimes C. really D. hardly 15. A. talk B. draw C. read D. dance 16. A. busy B. healthy C. boring D. fantastic 17 A. performers B. teachers C. students D. judges 18. A. stop B. move C. think D. speak 19. A. Since B. But C. So D. Or 20. A. come on B. come in C. come up D. come true 三、阅读理解请阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Dear Jason, Hello! I’m very fat. I want to lose weight. I run five kilometers every day but it hasn’t worked at all. I feel upset. Now I don’t know how to lose weight. Could you help me? Tina Dear Tina, In fact, exercise is just one way to lose weight. Even if you exercise every day, you might not lose weight. That’s because eating healthily is much more important. After you exercise, if you take in lots of food, especially foods with a lot of protein（蛋白质）, you will still put on weight. So pay more attention to your eating. This will help you lose weight more easily. But please ask yourself: Do I really need to lose weight? The truth is that everyone has a different body type. Big is beautiful, too. You’ll find happiness when you learn to accept yourself for who you are. Jason 21. The reading materials above are two ______. A. notices B. letters C. ads D. menus 22. To lose weight, Tina ______. A. eats more meat B. runs every day C. does nothing D. doesn’t eat breakfast 23. Tina is upset because ______. A. she has no time to exercise B. her friends often laugh at her C. running isn’t helping her lose weight D. her parents ask her not to lose weight 24. What does Jason think about Tina’s problem? A She should stop running. B. She can take some medicine. C. She needs to take in more protein. D. She should pay more attention to her eating. 25. What is Jason’s suggestion at last? A. Tina should learn to accept herself. B. Tina may ask more friends for help. C. Losing weight can make Tina healthy. D. What other people think is important. Forest s are made of trees. Do you know the following types (类型) of forests on Earth? Temperate Forest (温带森林） Temperate forests are found all over the world. These forests have four seasons. They changes (改变) at different times of the year. Many kinds of trees grow in a temperate forest. Their leave s change colon with the seasons. Leaves fall off the trees when the weather gets cool. As the weather warms up, the trees sprout. Boreal Forest (寒带森林) Boreal forests are found in northern parts of the world, like North America, Asia, and Europe. Of the three types of forests, boreal forests have the shortest growing season, about 130 days. There days are cold, making it difficult for life. The largest boreal forest is in Russia, Europe. Animals there get used to the cold weather by growing thick fur (厚厚的皮毛) . Tropical Rainforest (热带雨林) You may guess that it rains a lot in a tropical rainforest. You are right!Tropical rain forests are bot and wet. These forests cover (覆盖) only a tenth of the Earth, yet they are home to more kinds of plants and animals than any other places. The biggest tropical rainforest is the Amazon. It is in South America and it’s home to 10% of the world’s plants and animals. Trees give us oxygen. They help clean the air. Cutting down too many trees will hurt the environment (环境). 26. How many kinds of forests are mentioned in the passage? A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 1. 27. The underlined word “sprout” in the passage means ________. A. growing new roots. B. growing new leaves. C. growing fruits. D. growing new flowers. 28. The biggest boreal forest is in ________. A. Africa B. South America C. Europe D. North America 29. The best kind of forest for plants and animals to live in is ________. A. a rainforest B. a temperate forest C. a boreal forest D. a tropical rainforest 30. This passage is mainly about ________. A. three kinds of forests B. animals in the forests C. weather of the forests D. plants in the forests 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的问题描述，右栏是针对不同问题给出的解决办法。请将这五个人的问题与解决办法和建议进行匹配。 ____31____ May studies in the best class of her grade. She tries her best to keep friendship with her old classmates. But many of them look at her in surprise (惊讶地). She feels sad. ____32____ Bill’s parents don’t allow (允许) him to play computer games at all. They want him to study all day long. He has lost a lot of happiness. ____33____ Nancy does well in her lessons. But she has a problem. Before each exam, she is too nervous (紧张的). She is afraid that she will not pass (通 过) the exam and that others will laugh at her. ____34____ David’s spoken English is very poor. He tries his best. But it seems that he hasn’t improved (改善). He doesn’t know how to improve it. ____35____ Peter’s friend said something bad about him. Peter was very angry. Then they fought against each other. Peter’s friend was hurt badly. What could he do? A. Tell your friends how you are feeling. If they are really your friends, they will understand (理解) you. B. If you are not good-looking, you should work hard on other things, such as studying. If you become the top student in your class, everyone wants to be your friend. C. Playing computer games for a short time is OK because they can help you relax. So you had better talk to your parents about it first. D. Fighting with your friends is not right. You should telephone him first and say sorry to him. E. Just relax yourself by doing sports or listening to some soft music that can make you easy. F. Join the English club in your school every week. Don’t be afraid to talk with others in English. I think you can improve your spoken English in this way. G. Smiling is a good start to make a new friend. One will feel warm when you smile at them. And you can play together after school. 四、单词拼写根据所给音标写出形式正确、意义相符的单词或句子, 并把答案写在答题卷指定的位置上。 36. There were many cars on the road, so we had to move very ________ [sləʊ]. 37. I want to buy Simon a music CD because he is ________ /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ in music. 38. My father ________ [weɪk] the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. 39. Many students in my class _______ /weə/ /ˈɡlɑːsɪz/ because they are near-sighted. 40. [aɪ][wəs][səʊ][skeəd][ðæt][aɪ]['kʊdnt][mu:v]. ______________________________________________ 五、按要求完成句子, 每小题每空限填一词, 并把答案写在答题卷指定的位置上 41. 多么好的天气啊！让我们出去野餐吧。 ________ ________ beautiful day! Let’s go out for a picnic. 42. 我的哥哥对我很友好，他从来不会冲我大声叫嚷。 My brother is very friendly to me and he never ________ ________ me. 43. Chinese people never cut up the noodles because they are a symbol of long life. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Chinese people never cut up the noodles? 44. play, I, with, often, my, after, classmates, school, football. (连词成句) ______________________________________________. 45. Tom finished his homework yesterday. (写出句子结构) ______________________________________________ 六、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。 pay, really, both, go, many, people, look, much, basket, enjoy, but, because This winter holiday, my family and I went to Beihai, Guangxi, to go beach combing (赶海). This is when people go to the beach to ____46____ for seafood and other things from the sea. The entrance (入口) to the beach was next to a local family’s home. It didn’t cost ____47____ money to get in. You just ____48____ 10 yuan and you get shovels (铲子), baskets and waterproof (防水的) boots. Beach combing was ____49____ fun. Down the stairs was a long and muddy (泥泞的) path, and there were many bushes on ____50____ sides. It was a sunny day. The crabs (螃蟹) all came out of their holes to ____51____ the bright sun. I tried to catch one. I walked on my tiptoes (脚尖) quietly, ____52____ when I was close enough to catch, the crab went back into their holes and disappeared quickly. When it was the time for sunset, my ____53____ was half-full of crabs. Then I saw some fishermen ____54____ home with baskets of sand worms (沙虫). Maybe it was their life on the sea. As an old Chinese saying goes. “Each place has its own way of serving its own ____55____! We’d better value (珍惜) every place around us and thank nature for giving an our food.” 七、读写综合 A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。 Jay and Joan like to spend the winter holiday with their mum and dad. This morning they were all going sledding (滑雪橇). There was a heavy snow last night. The hill at the park was great for sledding. Jay and Joan asked their parents to take them out. Their parents agreed. They all put on warm clothes and boots (靴子). They brought hot drinks put the sleds in the car and drove to the park. Jay and his dad went down the hill on one sled. Joan and her mum went down on the other sled. They went fast. The snow flew on their faces. They should and laughed. Sledding was fun. After playing for two hours, they took a short break. They wanted to have a hot drink to get out of the cold, so they went into a warm house. They talked about their fun day there. Soon it was time to go back home. Jay and Joan were very happy today. 56. What season did the story happen in? _____________________________________________ 57. Why was the hill at the park great for sledding? _____________________________________________ 58. How did they go to the park? _____________________________________________ 59. Where did they have a hot drink? _____________________________________________ 60. How did Jay and Joan feel that day? _____________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卷的指定位置上。 假设你的英语老师在你们班级的网络论坛上发表了一篇以“When I was a little child…”为题的帖子，同学们纷纷回帖介绍自己的童年生活。请你也根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文， 将你儿时的快乐与大家分享。 提示： 1、住在一个小镇； 2、校园生活很有趣，有很多朋友，而且有许多好老师； 3、假期会去乡村看望爷爷奶奶。 作文要求： 1、短文必须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥； 2、文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3、词数80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年广东省珠海市梅华中学八年级（上）开学英语试卷 一、语法选择 People all over the world eat rice. Millions of people in Asia, Africa and South America live on it. Rice is ___1___ kind of plant. There ___2___ more than 7,000 kinds of rice. Rice grows in ___3___ countries, even in the south of the United States and in Eastern Australia. China is ___4___ rice-growing country in the world. China grows millions of tons of rice every year, but ___5___ is not easy to feed its large population (人口). In the 1960s, thousands of Chinese people died ___6___ they didn’t have enough food to eat. In the 1970s, Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, grew a new kind of rice called hybrid rice (杂交水稻). It makes 20% more rice than any ___7___ land. Hybrid rice is a strong plant. Today, half of China’s rice plants are Yuan’s special hybrid rice. China uses Yuan’s hybrid rice ___8___ much more rice than before. Yuan is known ___9___ the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He won the World Food Prize for his work to help feed so many people in 2004. As he got his Lifetime Achievement Award (终身成就奖), Yuan said that lifetime achievement means ___10___ all your life. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. A. few B. little C. many D. much 4. A. large B. larger C. the largest D. largest 5. A. it B. its C. it’s D. itself 6. A. and B. but C. so D. because 7. A. the other B. other C. the others D. others 8. A. grow B. grows C. growing D. to grow 9. A. at B. on C. as D. to 10. A. work B. working C. works D. to work 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了水稻的种植区域以及袁隆平的杂交水稻。 【1题详解】 句意：水稻是一种植物。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据“Rice is…kind of plant.”可知，此处指水稻是一种植物，表泛指，应用不定冠词；空后为kind，是以辅音音素开头，空处应用a，a kind of“一种”，固定搭配。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：水稻有7000多种。 is是，为be的第三人称单数形式；are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；was是，为be的过去式；were是，为are的过去式。根据“There…more than 7,000 kinds of rice.”可知，此处指水稻有7000多种，“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”，句子时态为一般现在时，空后为“more than 7,000 kinds of rice”，be动词应用are，空处应用are。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：水稻在许多国家都有种植，甚至在美国南部和澳大利亚东部也有种植。 few几乎没有，其后接可数名词复数形式；little几乎没有，其后接不可数名词；many很多，其后接可数名词复数形式；much很多，其后接不可数名词；根据“Rice grows in…countries, even in the south of the United States and in Eastern Australia.”可知，此处指水稻在许多国家都有种植，空后为复数名词countries，空处应用many，其后接可数名词复数形式。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：中国是世界上最大的水稻种植国。 large大的；larger更大的，为large的比较级；the largest最大的；largest最大的，为large的最高级。根据“China is…rice-growing country in the world.”可知，此处指中国是世界上最大的水稻种植国，应用形容词的最高级，且最高级前应用定冠词the来修饰。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：中国每年种植数百万吨水稻，但养活其庞大的人口并不容易。 it它，人称代词的主格；its它的，名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词；it’s它是；itself它自己，反身代词。根据“but…is not easy to feed its large population”可知，此处指养活其庞大的人口并不容易，it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式；It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句型，空处应用it。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：在20世纪60年代，成千上万的中国人因为没有足够的食物而死亡。 and并且；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“thousands of Chinese people died…they didn’t have enough food to eat”可知，成千上万的中国人因为没有足够的食物而死亡，前半句与后半句为因果关系，此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：它的水稻产量比其他任何土地都多20%。 the other指两个人或物中的另一个；other其他的；the others指其余所有的人或物；others其他人。根据“It makes 20% more rice than any…land.”可知，此处指“其他任何土地”，any other…“任何其他……”，固定搭配。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：中国使用袁隆平的杂交水稻种植的水稻比以前多得多。 grow种植，动词原形；grows种植，为grow的第三人称单数形式；growing为grow的动名词或现在分词形式；to grow为动词不定式。根据“China uses Yuan’s hybrid rice…much more rice than before.”可知，中国使用袁隆平的杂交水稻种植的水稻比以前多得多，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，应填to grow。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：袁隆平被称为“杂交水稻之父”。 at在……时刻；on在……上；as作为；to到。根据“Yuan is known…the ‘Father of Hybrid Rice’.”可知，be known as“被称为……”，固定短语，此处应用as。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：在袁隆平获得终身成就奖时，袁隆平说，终身成就是工作一辈子。 work工作；working为work的动名词或现在分词形式；works为work的第三人称单数形式；to work为动词不定式。根据“Yuan said that lifetime achievement means…all your life”可知，此处指终身成就意味着工作一辈子，mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”，动词短语，空处应用working。故选B。 二、完形填空请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you often watch talent competitions? They are becoming more and more ____11____ on British television. Britain’s Got Talent is one of the most famous talent shows in Britain. In this ____12____, people from around the country come and perform in front of judges (裁判), like musicians and actors. In the past few years, many people came and ____13____ lots of different talents. Some of them were ____14____ excellent. For example, an 80-year-old woman could ____15____ very fast! Lots of young people were surprised and couldn’t believe she could dance that fast. You could also see some truly ____16____ singers, magicians and have much fun watching them. But some of the ____17____ were not very good. For example, a man wanted to make his pet owl (猫头鹰) do something special to make people laugh, but the owl didn’t ____18____ and stayed at the same place. Also, sometimes some people didn’t sing or dance very well. Not everybody likes watching the program. ____19____ I enjoy it. Why? I think all the performers are great. Each of them has his or her own dream. They come to the program and try to make their dreams ____20____. I hope I can always keep working hard for my dream. Just take them. 11. A. expensive B. popular C. terrible D. useful 12. A. club B. party C. question D. program 13. A. showed B. asked C. learned D. missed 14. A. never B. sometimes C. really D. hardly 15. A. talk B. draw C. read D. dance 16. A. busy B. healthy C. boring D. fantastic 17. A. performers B. teachers C. students D. judges 18. A. stop B. move C. think D. speak 19. A. Since B. But C. So D. Or 20. A. come on B. come in C. come up D. come true 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了达人秀节目在英国的流行以及人们对它的喜爱。 【11题详解】 句意：它们在英国电视上越来越受欢迎。 expensive昂贵的；popular流行的；terrible可怕的；useful有用的。根据下文“Britain’s Got Talent is one of the most famous talent shows in Britain”可知才艺比赛在电视上越来越流行，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在这个节目中，来自全国各地的人们来到这里，在音乐家和演员等评委面前表演。 club俱乐部；party聚会；question问题；program程序/节目。根据下文“perform in front of judges, like musicians and actors”，可知说的是达人秀节目，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，很多人来展示了许多不同的才能。 showed展示；asked问；learned学习；missed怀念。根据题干“many people came and…lots of different talents”可知人们参加节目是为了展示才艺，故选A。 14题详解】 句意：其中一些真地很棒。 never从不；sometimes有时；really真地；hardly几乎不。根据下文所举80岁的老妇人跳得很快的例子可知这里指的是一些才艺表演真的非常棒。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：比如，一位80岁的老妇人跳得非常快！ talk谈话；draw画画；read读；dance跳舞。根据下文“couldn’t believe she could dance that fast.”可知，空处是指跳舞，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：你也可以看到一些真正了不起的歌手、魔术师，看他们表演很有趣。 busy忙碌的；healthy健康的；boring厌烦的；fantastic极好的。根据下文“and have much fun watching them”可知是说这些歌手和魔术师非常棒，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：但有些表演者不是很好。 performers表演者；teachers教师；students学生；judges法官。but表转折，根据下文“Also, sometimes some people didn’t sing or dance very well”可知是说有些表演者没演好，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：例如，一个人想让他的宠物猫头鹰做一些特别的事情来逗人们笑，但猫头鹰不动，待在同一个地方。 stop停止；move挪动；think考虑；speak说。根据下文“stay at the same place”可知猫头鹰没动弹，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：不是每个人都喜欢看这个节目，但我喜欢它。 Since既然，自从；But但是；So因此；Or或者，否则。根据上文“Not everybody likes watching the program”可知作者喜欢，空处表转折，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他们来到这个节目，并努力使他们的梦想成真。 come on加油；come in进来；come up发生；come true实现。根据上文“Each of them has his or her own dream. They come to the program”可知人们参加节目的目的是要梦想成真，故选D。 三、阅读理解请阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Dear Jason, Hello! I’m very fat. I want to lose weight. I run five kilometers every day, but it hasn’t worked at all. I feel upset. Now I don’t know how to lose weight. Could you help me? Tina Dear Tina, In fact, exercise is just one way to lose weight. Even if you exercise every day, you might not lose weight. That’s because eating healthily is much more important. After you exercise, if you take in lots of food, especially foods with a lot of protein（蛋白质）, you will still put on weight. So pay more attention to your eating. This will help you lose weight more easily. But please ask yourself: Do I really need to lose weight? The truth is that everyone has a different body type. Big is beautiful, too. You’ll find happiness when you learn to accept yourself for who you are. Jason 21 The reading materials above are two ______. A. notices B. letters C. ads D. menus 22. To lose weight, Tina ______. A. eats more meat B. runs every day C. does nothing D. doesn’t eat breakfast 23. Tina is upset because ______. A. she has no time to exercise B. her friends often laugh at her C. running isn’t helping her lose weight D. her parents ask her not to lose weight 24. What does Jason think about Tina’s problem? A. She should stop running. B. She can take some medicine. C. She needs to take in more protein. D. She should pay more attention to her eating. 25. What is Jason’s suggestion at last? A. Tina should learn to accept herself. B. Tina may ask more friends for help. C. Losing weight can make Tina healthy. D. What other people think is important. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是Tina想减肥，Jason建议Tina除了锻炼之外，还要健康的饮食，同时要确认自己是否真的要减肥，只要接受真正的自己才会发现快乐。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据本文的格式可知，这是两封信件，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I run five kilometers every day”可知，她为了减肥每天跑步，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I run five kilometers every day, but it hasn’t worked at all. I feel upset”可知，Tina因为跑步没有帮助她减肥而感到沮丧，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So pay more attention to your eating”可知，Jason认为Tina要多关注饮食，故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’ll find happiness when you learn to accept yourself for who you are”可知，Jason最后的建议是要学会接受真正的自己，故选A。 Forest s are made of trees. Do you know the following types (类型) of forests on Earth? Temperate Forest (温带森林） Temperate forests are found all over the world. These forests have four seasons. They changes (改变) at different times of the year. Many kinds of trees grow in a temperate forest. Their leave s change colon with the seasons. Leaves fall off the trees when the weather gets cool. As the weather warms up, the trees sprout. Boreal Forest (寒带森林) Boreal forests are found in northern parts of the world, like North America, Asia, and Europe. Of the three types of forests, boreal forests have the shortest growing season, about 130 days. There days are cold, making it difficult for life. The largest boreal forest is in Russia, Europe. Animals there get used to the cold weather by growing thick fur (厚厚的皮毛) . Tropical Rainforest (热带雨林) You may guess that it rains a lot in a tropical rainforest. You are right!Tropical rain forests are bot and wet. These forests cover (覆盖) only a tenth of the Earth, yet they are home to more kinds of plants and animals than any other places. The biggest tropical rainforest is the Amazon. It is in South America and it’s home to 10% of the world’s plants and animals. Trees give us oxygen. They help clean the air. Cutting down too many trees will hurt the environment (环境). 26 How many kinds of forests are mentioned in the passage? A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 1. 27. The underlined word “sprout” in the passage means ________. A. growing new roots. B. growing new leaves. C. growing fruits. D. growing new flowers. 28. The biggest boreal forest is in ________. A. Africa B. South America C. Europe D. North America 29. The best kind of forest for plants and animals to live in is ________. A. a rainforest B. a temperate forest C. a boreal forest D. a tropical rainforest 30. This passage is mainly about ________. A. three kinds of forests B. animals in the forests C. weather of the forests D. plants in the forests 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种类型的森林。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Temperate Forest”；“Boreal Forest”以及“Tropical Rain Forest”可知，一共提到了3种森林。故选B。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Leaves fall off the trees when the weather gets cool. As the weather warms up, the trees sprout.”可知，天气变凉时，树叶从树上掉下来，春天来临时，树木会长出新叶子，故划线部分意为“长出新叶子”。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The largest boreal forest is in Russia, Europe.”可知，最大的北方针叶林在欧洲的俄罗斯。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These forests cover only a tenth of the Earth, yet they are home to more kinds of plants and animals than any other places”可知，对植物和动物来说最好的森林是热带雨林。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种类型的森林。故选A。 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的问题描述，右栏是针对不同问题给出的解决办法。请将这五个人的问题与解决办法和建议进行匹配。 ____31____ May studies in the best class of her grade. She tries her best to keep friendship with her old classmates. But many of them look at her in surprise (惊讶地). She feels sad. ____32____ Bill’s parents don’t allow (允许) him to play computer games at all. They want him to study all day long. He has lost a lot of happiness. ____33____ Nancy does well in her lessons. But she has a problem. Before each exam, she is too nervous (紧张的). She is afraid that she will not pass (通 过) the exam and that others will laugh at her. ____34____ David’s spoken English is very poor. He tries his best. But it seems that he hasn’t improved (改善). He doesn’t know how to improve it. ____35____ Peter’s friend said something bad about him. Peter was very angry. Then they fought against each other. Peter’s friend was hurt badly. What could he do? A. Tell your friends how you are feeling. If they are really your friends, they will understand (理解) you. B. If you are not good-looking, you should work hard on other things, such as studying. If you become the top student in your class, everyone wants to be your friend. C. Playing computer games for a short time is OK because they can help you relax. So you had better talk to your parents about it first. D. Fighting with your friends is not right. You should telephone him first and say sorry to him. E. Just relax yourself by doing sports or listening to some soft music that can make you easy. F. Join the English club in your school every week. Don’t be afraid to talk with others in English. I think you can improve your spoken English in this way. G. Smiling is a good start to make a new friend. One will feel warm when you smile at them. And you can play together after school. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. E 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个学生遇到的问题和给他们的解决办法。 【31题详解】 根据“May studies in the best class of her grade. She tries her best to keep friendship with her old classmates. But many of them look at her in surprise. She feels sad.”可知，May尽最大努力与老同学们维持友谊，但很多人都惊讶地看着她。她很难过。选项A“告诉你的朋友你的感受。如果他们真的是你的朋友，他们会理解你的。”与之匹配。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Bill’s parents don’t allow him to play computer games at all. They want him to study all day long. He has lost a lot of happiness.”可知，Bill的父母不想让他玩电脑游戏，只想让他整天学习，他失去了很多乐趣。选项C“玩一会儿电脑游戏是可以的，因为它可以帮助你放松。所以你最好先和你父母商量一下。”与之匹配。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Before each exam, she is too nervous. She is afraid that she will not pass the exam and that others will laugh at her.”可知，每次考试前，她都很紧张。她担心她考试不及格，别人会嘲笑她。选项E“只要通过做运动或者听一些能让你轻松的轻音乐来放松自己即可。”与之匹配。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“David’s spoken English is very poor.”和“He doesn’t know how to improve it.”可知，大卫的口语不好，他不知道如何提高它。选项F“每周加入你们学校的英语角。不要害怕用英语和别人交谈。我认为这样可以提高你的英语口语。”与之匹配。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Peter’s friend said something bad about him. Peter was very angry. Then they fought against each other. Peter’s friend was hurt badly. What could he do?”可知，彼得因为朋友说了他的坏话，打了他的朋友，他的朋友受了重伤。选项D“和你的朋友打架是不对的。你应该先给他打个电话，跟他说声对不起。”与之匹配。故选D。 四、单词拼写根据所给音标写出形式正确、意义相符的单词或句子, 并把答案写在答题卷指定的位置上。 36. There were many cars on the road, so we had to move very ________ [sləʊ]. 【答案】slow 【解析】 【详解】句意：路上有很多车， 所以我们不得不移动得非常慢。根据音标[sləʊ]可知，对应的单词是slow，意为“缓慢地”，此处为副词用法，修饰动词move作状语，故填slow。 37. I want to buy Simon a music CD because he is ________ /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ in music. 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想给Simon买一张音乐CD，因为他对音乐很感兴趣。根据音标“/ˈɪntrəstɪd/”可知，此处单词为interested，意为“感兴趣”。故填interested。 38. My father ________ [weɪk] the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. 【答案】woke 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸把蛇吵醒了，它移动到了湖边的森林里。根据音标[weɪk]可知，此处是动词wake“唤醒”。根据“moved”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填woke。 39. Many students in my class _______ /weə/ /ˈɡlɑːsɪz/ because they are near-sighted. 【答案】wear glasses 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班很多学生戴眼镜，因为他们近视。根据“Many students in my class…because they are near-sighted.”以及音标提示可知，wear glasses“戴眼镜”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Many students”，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填wear glasses。 40. [aɪ][wəs][səʊ][skeəd][ðæt][aɪ]['kʊdnt][mu:v]. ______________________________________________ 【答案】I was so scared that I couldn’t move. 【解析】 【详解】句意：我吓得动弹不得。[aɪ]是I的音标；[wəs]是was的音标；[səʊ]是so的音标；[skeəd]是scared的音标；[ðæt]是that的音标；[aɪ]是I的音标；['kʊdnt]是couldn’t的音标；[mu:v]是move的音标。故填I was so scared that I couldn’t move. 五、按要求完成句子, 每小题每空限填一词, 并把答案写在答题卷指定的位置上 41. 多么好的天气啊！让我们出去野餐吧。 ________ ________ beautiful day! Let’s go out for a picnic. 【答案】 ①. What ②. a 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照及第一句标点可知，空处缺“多么”的英文，且本句为感叹句，day为可数名词单数形式，形容词beautiful修饰名词day，需用What来引导，需用结构：What+a(an) +adj.+名词单数+(主语+谓语)，beautiful以辅音音素开头，需冠词a，故填What；a。 42. 我的哥哥对我很友好，他从来不会冲我大声叫嚷。 My brother is very friendly to me and he never ________ ________ me. 【答案】 ①. yells ②. at 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“大声叫嚷”的英文yell at，为固定搭配，再根据“is”可知，句子是一般现在时，he是第三人称单数，yell要用单三形式yells。故填yells；at。 43. Chinese people never cut up the noodles because they are a symbol of long life. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Chinese people never cut up the noodles? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人从不切面条，因为面条是长寿的象征。被划线部分“because they are symbol of long life.”在原句作原因状语，用疑问词why提问，其后接一般疑问句，原句是一般现在时，主语是复数Chinese people，所以助动词用do。故填Why；do。 44. play, I, with, often, my, after, classmates, school, football. (连词成句) ______________________________________________. 【答案】I often play football with my classmates after school 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，本句是陈述句。I作主语；play作谓语，often修饰动词，放其前；football作宾语；with my classmates after school作状语。故填I often play football with my classmates after school“放学后我经常和同学们踢足球”。 45. Tom finished his homework yesterday. (写出句子结构) ______________________________________________ 【答案】主谓宾状 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天完成了作业。分析句子可知，Tom是主语；finished“完成”是谓语动词；his homework“他的作业”是宾语；yesterday“昨天”是时间状语。故填：主谓宾状。 六、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。 pay, really, both, go, many, people, look, much, basket, enjoy, but, because This winter holiday, my family and I went to Beihai, Guangxi, to go beach combing (赶海). This is when people go to the beach to ____46____ for seafood and other things from the sea. The entrance (入口) to the beach was next to a local family’s home. It didn’t cost ____47____ money to get in. You just ____48____ 10 yuan and you get shovels (铲子), baskets and waterproof (防水的) boots. Beach combing was ____49____ fun. Down the stairs was a long and muddy (泥泞的) path, and there were many bushes on ____50____ sides. It was a sunny day. The crabs (螃蟹) all came out of their holes to ____51____ the bright sun. I tried to catch one. I walked on my tiptoes (脚尖) quietly, ____52____ when I was close enough to catch, the crab went back into their holes and disappeared quickly. When it was the time for sunset, my ____53____ was half-full of crabs. Then I saw some fishermen ____54____ home with baskets of sand worms (沙虫). Maybe it was their life on the sea. As an old Chinese saying goes. “Each place has its own way of serving its own ____55____! We’d better value (珍惜) every place around us and thank nature for giving an our food.” 【答案】46. look 47. much 48. pay 49. really 50. both 51. enjoy 52. but 53. basket 54. going 55. people 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了作者一家人去北海海滩捡贝壳的经历。他们花了10元钱租了铲子、篮子和防水靴子, 然后沿着泥泞的小路走下楼梯, 看到了很多螃蟹。作者试图捉住一只螃蟹, 但螃蟹很快就躲回洞里消失了。日落时, 作者的篮子里装满了螃蟹， 他还看到一些渔民带着沙虫回家。最后，作者提到了一个中国谚语, 提醒人们要珍惜身边的每个地方, 并感谢大自然给予我们食物。 【46题详解】 句意：这是指人们去海滩寻找海鲜和其他来自海洋的东西。根据“This is when people go to the beach to...for seafood and other things from the sea.”及备选项可知，人们去海滩寻找海鲜。look for“寻找”，固定短语，to后跟动词原形。故填look。 【47题详解】 句意：进去没花多少钱。根据“You just...10 yuan and you get shovels”及备选项可知，只花10元，说明门票很便宜。much“很多”符合题意，修饰不可数名词money。故填much。 【48题详解】 句意：你只需花10元钱，就能买到铁锹、篮子和防水靴。根据“It didn’t cost...money to get in.”及备选项可知，花不了很多钱。 pay“花费”符合题意， 根据get可知用一般现在时，you后谓语动词用原形。故填pay。 【49题详解】 句意：赶海很有趣。根据“The crabs all came out of their holes to...the bright sun. I tried to catch one.”及备选项可知，找螃蟹很有乐趣。fun为形容词，用副词修饰，really“很”符合题意。故填really。 【50题详解】 句意：下楼梯是一条又长又泥泞的小路，两边长满了灌木。根据“Down the stairs was a long and muddypath, and there were many bushes on...sides.”及备选项可知，路有两边。both“两者都”符合题意。故填both。 【51题详解】 句意：螃蟹都从洞里出来享受明亮的阳光。根据“The crabs all came out of their holes to the bright sun. I tried to catch one.”及备选项可知，阳光明媚，螃蟹爬出来晒太阳。enjoy“享受”符合题意，to后跟动词原形。故填enjoy。 【52题详解】 句意：我蹑手蹑脚地走着，但是当我走得足够近的时候，螃蟹又回到了它们的洞里，很快就消失了。根据“I tried to catch one. I walked on my tiptoesquietly... when I was close enough to catch, the crab went back into their holes and disappeared quickly.”及备选项可知，前后句是转折关系。but“但是”符合题意。故填but。 【53题详解】 句意：日落时分，我的篮子里装满了半只螃蟹。根据“Then I saw some fishermen...home with baskets of sand worms.”及备选项可知，螃蟹装在篮子里。basket“篮子”符合题意。故填basket。 【54题详解】 句意：然后我看到一些渔民带着一篮子沙虫回家。go home“回家”，动词短语，see sb doing sth看见某人正做某。故填going。 【55题详解】 句意：中国有句古话：“每个地方都有自己服务当地人的方式!”根据“We’d better value every place around us and thank nature for giving an our food.”及备选项可知，人们要珍惜身边的每个地方，并感谢大自然给予我们食物。people“人”符合题意， 集合名词。故填people。 七、读写综合 A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。 Jay and Joan like to spend the winter holiday with their mum and dad. This morning they were all going sledding (滑雪橇). There was a heavy snow last night. The hill at the park was great for sledding. Jay and Joan asked their parents to take them out. Their parents agreed. They all put on warm clothes and boots (靴子). They brought hot drinks, put the sleds in the car and drove to the park. Jay and his dad went down the hill on one sled Joan and her mum went down on the other sled. They went fast. The snow flew on their faces. They should and laughed. Sledding was fun. After playing for two hours, they took a short break. They wanted to have a hot drink to get out of the cold, so they went into a warm house. They talked about their fun day there. Soon it was time to go back home. Jay and Joan were very happy today. 56. What season did the story happen in? _____________________________________________ 57. Why was the hill at the park great for sledding? _____________________________________________ 58. How did they go to the park? _____________________________________________ 59. Where did they have a hot drink? _____________________________________________ 60. How did Jay and Joan feel that day? _____________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卷的指定位置上。 假设你的英语老师在你们班级的网络论坛上发表了一篇以“When I was a little child…”为题的帖子，同学们纷纷回帖介绍自己的童年生活。请你也根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文， 将你儿时的快乐与大家分享。 提示： 1、住在一个小镇； 2、校园生活很有趣，有很多朋友，而且有许多好老师； 3、假期会去乡村看望爷爷奶奶。 作文要求： 1、短文必须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥； 2、文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3、词数80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Winter. 57. Because there was a heavy snow last night. 58. By car. 59. A warm house. 60. They were very happy. 61. 例文 I lived in a small town when I was a child. The life there was quiet and I liked it very much. My school life was very interesting. I had many friends there. We helped each other. I also had many good teachers. They were friendly to all of us. My English teacher often encouraged me to learn English. During the holidays, I often went to the countryside with my parents to visit my grandparents. My grandparents also taught me a lot about farms. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Jay和Joan外出滑雪并度过了快乐的一天的故事。 【56题详解】 根据“Jay and Joan like to spend the winter holiday with their mum and dad.” 以及“There was a heavy snow last night.” 可知，故事发生在是冬天。故填Winter。 【57题详解】 根据“There was a heavy know last night. The hill at the park was great for sledding. ”公园里的小山非常适合滑雪橇。）可知，是因为昨天下了一场大雪，所以公园里的小山非常适合滑雪橇。故填Because there was a heavy snow last night. 【58题详解】 根据“They brought hot drinks, put the sleds in the car and drove to the park.”可知， 他们开车去公园的。故填By car。 【59题详解】 根据“They wanted to have a hot drink to get out of the cold, so they went into a warm house.” 可知，他们是在一间温暖的房子里吃热饮料的。故填A warm house。 【60题详解】 根据“Jay and Joan were very happy today. ”可知，他们非常高兴。故填They were very happy. 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我小时候住在一个小镇上”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——住的地方、校园生活及假期看望长辈等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“我的祖父母也教了我很多关于农场的知识。”的美好。 [亮点词汇] ①each other彼此 ②encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ③be friendly to对某人友好 [高分句型] ①I lived in a small town when I was a child. (When引导的时间状语从句） ②The life there was quiet and I liked it very much. (and并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$