内容正文:
2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)
Unit 2 More than fun【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)
一、单项选择
1.Luckily, we had a good _______ to visit the Palace Museum and learned more about Chinese culture.
A.chance B.problem C.need D.action
2.—How can I make a good study plan?
—First, you should have a (n) ________ understanding of yourself.
A.little B.interesting C.correct D.wrong
3.—Can you ________ your new house, Jim?
—Well, it is near a park and it’s very big.
A.sell B.clean C.leave D.describe
4.There are a lot of ways to keep healthy. ________, we can do more exercise and eat less junk food.
A.In fact B.For example C.At last D.As a result
5.—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me.
—Sorry, there ________ some important meetings this coming weekend.
A.is going to have B.is going to be C.are going to have D.are going to be
6.“What should I do next?” I thought hard. ________, a good idea hit me.
A.Nervously B.Suddenly C.Directly D.Really
7.Jack knew nobody in the new city, ________ he felt very lonely.
A.because B.but C.so D.or
8.—Morning, class! Is ________ here today?
—No. Amy is ill, so she doesn’t come to school.
A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody
9.—Why didn’t Mr Green ________ at the party?
—Maybe he got up late.
A.stop B.appear C.eat D.dance
10.—I’m going to take part in a speaking competition tomorrow.
—________.
A.It doesn’t matter B.I’m not sure C.Have a good time D.Good luck
二、根据提示填词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
11.The English passage is quite easy for you. There are only (几个) new words in it.
12.—How can I improve (提高) my spoken English?
—By taking every (机会) to practice it.
13.It is a t for many Chinese people to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.
14.Tom and I share s hobbies. We take part in a lot of social activities together.
15.—Do you u the meaning of “Time is money.”?
—Yes. It means that time is very important.
16.The boy likes the (历险) stories very much.
17.This book is interesting mainly because it has pictures on many (页).
18.Choose to be happy, and something (神奇的) will happen in your life.
19.—It’s a (稍微) hot inside. Can I open the door?
—Of course you can.
20.Playing sports often is good for you. For example, swimming can help keep your (心) healthy.
21.Look at the (shelf) near the wall. They are for books.
22.—Why do you look worried?
—It’s the report. I spoke (nervous) and others might not understand my words.
23.Do you know the meaning of the (write) on this bottle?
24.Grace (tap) on the door and the teacher asks her to come in.
25.Stop (eat) so much junk food. It’s bad for your health.
26.The ink painting (水墨画) is one of the (tradition) art forms of China.
27.This story is so (interest) that I read it many times.
28.In the group discussion, all the club (member) agreed to the new rules.
29.There are many (compete) during the sports meeting, and there are many students watching them.
30.There are a lot of (chance) and choices ahead of you, so just decide wisely.
31.The answers are exactly the same. There (be not) any difference.
32.In this game, each of you needs two other people as your (partner).
33.A lot of heroes have set good (example) for us.
34.Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi (describe) autumn in a different way.
35.To study better, we often discuss (讨论) in small (group) in class.
36.Going cycling with friends at weekends gives Tony a (feel) of great happiness.
37.Asking the questions (direct) sounds impolite. You need to start with “Excuse me”.
38.Tony enjoys (describe) his favorite story to his friends.
39.Kitty is good at playing musical (instrument), including the piano and the trumpet.
40.We should take (act) to protect wild animals right away.
41.A car accident happened (sudden) on the street. Luckily, no one was hurt.
42.The basketball team has much different (practice) for offence and defence.
43.Tom, please try (finish) your homework by yourself.
44.Helen (fly) kites with her friends in the park yesterday.
45.He checked all his answers (careful) at the end of the exam.
三、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(有两个词为多余项)。
everybody feeling music meet direct
understand move share lover smile
46.Miss Liu is always friendly and helpful, so likes her.
47.The secret to getting on well with others is to express your clearly.
48.Please use the loudspeaker (扩音器), so that we can hear you and clearly.
49.I hope people can the importance of protecting the environment and stop polluting it.
50.Most people know the truth that the earth around the sun.
51.Eric always all his toys with his brother and sister.
52.Mary is a book . She could read by herself at the age of four.
53.The boy in the movie so many difficulties, but he is always full of hope.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(有两个词为多余项)
teach build read do know take make interest teach bring
54.She doesn’t want to tell us how old she is, so no one her age.
55.Look! Miss Zhang is the children patiently.
56.The has ten floors and she lives on the seventh.
57.Lots of planes off at this airport every day.
58.Mr Smith many pears for his children for tomorrow’s festival.
59.Listening, speaking, and writing are the four skills in learning English.
60.Jane’s mother a delicious cake yesterday morning.
61.Tom is cleaning his bedroom now. He often helps his mum housework.
四、完成句子
62.——李老师,我很抱歉插话,但我确实有一个非常重要的问题要问。
——请问吧。
—Mr Li, I’m sorry to . But I do have a very important question to ask.
—Go ahead, please.
63.他在昨天的国际象棋比赛中做得很好,并获得了一等奖。
He did a good job in the chess game and won yesterday.
64.所有人都上车之后司机启动了引擎。
After everyone gets on, the driver the engine.
65.——你周末做什么?
——我经常弹吉他。
—What do you do on weekends?
—I often .
66.不要试图一起冲进电梯。这不安全。
Don’t try to the lift together. It’s not safe.
67.我喜欢在跑步的时候听摇滚乐。
I love to listen to while I am running.
68.社交媒体上的很多短视频都鼓励人们保护我们的传统文化。
Many short videos on encourage people to protect our traditional culture.
69.有句老话说,“人不能两次踏进同一条河流。”
an old saying, “Man can never step in the river twice.”
70.There are some English books. (主语改为单数)
English book.
71.There is a library in the school. (主语改为复数)
some in the school.
72.There are some flowers in the park in winter. (改为否定句)
There flowers in the park in winter.
73.There is some orange juice in the glass.(改为一般疑问句)
there orange juice in the glass?
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:幸运的是,我们有一个很好的机会参观了故宫博物院,了解了更多的中国文化。
考查名词词义辨析。chance机会;problem问题;need需要;action行动。根据“to visit the Palace Museum and learned more about Chinese culture.”并结合选项可知,此处指参观故宫的好机会。故选A。
2.C
【详解】句意:——我怎样才能制定一个好的学习计划?——首先,你应该对自己有一个正确的认识。
考查形容词辨析。little小的;interesting有趣的;correct正确的;wrong错误的。根据“How can I make a good study plan?”并结合选项可知,此处表示方法,指你应该对自己有一个正确的认识。故选C。
3.D
【详解】句意:——你能描述一下你的新房子吗,吉姆?——好,它在公园附近,而且很大。
考查动词辨析。sell卖;clean打扫;leave离开;describe描述。根据答语“Well, it is near a park and it’s very big.”可知,是询问能否描述一下新房子,故选D。
4.B
【详解】句意:有很多方法可以保持健康。例如,我们可以多运动,少吃垃圾食品。
考查介词短语。In fact事实上;For example例如;At last最后;As a result因此。根据“There are a lot of ways to keep healthy. ... we can do more exercise and eat less junk food.”可知,此处举例说明保持健康的方法。故选B。
5.D
【详解】句意:——你有空吗?我想让你和我一起去博物馆。——对不起,这个周末有一些重要的会议。
考查there be句型。分析句子结构可知,此处为there be句型,不与have连用;根据“this coming weekend”可知,时态为一般将来时,且主语为“some important meetings”,所以应填are going to be。故选D。
6.B
【详解】句意:“接下来我该怎么办?”我苦思冥想。突然,我想到了一个好主意。
考查副词词义辨析。Nervously紧张地;Suddenly突然;Directly直接地;Really真正地。根据“‘What should I do next?’ I thought hard.”可知,此处指突然想到了一个好主意。故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:杰克在新城市里谁也不认识,所以他感到很孤独。
考查连词词义辨析。because因为;but但是;so所以;or或者。根据空前“Jack knew nobody in the new city”及空后“he felt very lonely”的句意可知,前后是因果关系,前因后果,应用so连接。故选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:——上午好,同学们。今天大家都到齐了吗?——不,Amy生病了,所以她没来学校。
考查复合不定代词辨析。everybody每个人,所有人,大家;somebody某人,有人,一般用于肯定句;anybody某人,任何人,一般用于否定句或疑问句中;nobody没有人。根据回答“No. Amy is ill”可知,问句在询问所有人是否都在这儿,everybody符合语境。故选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:——格林先生为什么没有出席聚会?——也许他起床晚了。
考查动词词义辨析。stop停止;appear出现;eat吃;dance跳舞。根据“Maybe he got up late.”可知,此处指格林先生没有出席聚会。故选B。
10.D
【详解】句意:——我明天要参加演讲比赛。——祝你好运。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系;I’m not sure我不确定;Have a good time祝你玩得开心;Good luck祝你好运。根据“I’m going to take part in a speaking competition tomorrow.”可知,对方要参加演讲比赛,所以此处应表达祝愿。故选D。
11.a few
【详解】句意:这篇英语短文对你来说很容易,里面只有几个新单词。a few表示“有一些”,修饰可数名词复数words。故填a few。
12.chance
【详解】句意:——我怎样才能提高我的英语口语?——通过抓住每个机会练习它。chance“机会”,因为前面是“every”,所以名词用单数。故填chance。
13.(t)radition
【详解】句意:对许多中国人来说,春节吃饺子是一个传统。根据“eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.”可知,春节吃饺子是一个传统。tradition“传统”,a后跟单数名词。故填(t)radition。
14.(s)ame
【详解】句意:汤姆和我有相似的爱好。我们一起参加很多社会活动。根据“We take part in a lot of social activities together.”可知,一起参加很多社会活动,所以有很多相同的爱好,same“相同的”。故填(s)ame。
15.(u)nderstand
【详解】 句意:——你明白“时间就是金钱。”的意思吗?——是的。这意味着时间很重要。 根据“Yes. It means that time is very important.”及首字母可知,是问对方是否明白这句话的意思。understand“明白”,空前有助动词,动词用原形。故填(u)nderstand。
16.adventure
【详解】句意:这个男孩非常喜欢历险故事。历险:adventure,名词作定语,修饰stories。故填adventure。
17.pages
【详解】句意:这本书有趣主要是因为在很多页面上有图片。根据“This book”和“it has pictures on many…”可知书有图片,说明是在页面上,page页面,前面有“many”,所以可数名词要变复数。故填pages。
18.magic
【详解】句意:选择快乐,你的生活就会有一些神奇的事情发生。神奇的:magic,形容词作后置定语,修饰不定代词something。故填magic。
19.bit
【详解】句意:——里面有点热。我能开门吗?——你当然可以。稍微:a bit,修饰形容词hot,意为“有点热”。故填bit。
20.heart
【详解】句意:经常运动对你有好处。例如,游泳有助于保持心脏健康。心:heart,名词,此处表示单数意义,用名词单数。故填heart。
21.shelves
【详解】句意:看墙边的架子。它们是放书的。所给词shelf为单数名词“架子”。根据后句be动词are可判断此处应使用其复数形式shelves。故填shelves。
22.nervously
【详解】句意:——你为什么看起来很担心?——是那份报告。我紧张地说,别人可能不明白我的话。此处用副词修饰动词spoke,nervously意为“紧张地”。故填nervously。
23.writing
【详解】句意:你知道这个瓶子上的文字的意思吗?根据“Do you know the meaning of the…on this bottle?”以及所给单词可知,此处指的是“瓶子上的文字”,writing意为“文字”,名词。故填writing。
24.taps
【详解】句意:格蕾丝敲了敲门,老师让她进来。句子时态是一般现在时,主语是Grace,谓语动词用单数第三人称taps,意为“敲”。故填taps。
25.eating
【详解】句意:停止吃这么多垃圾食品。这对你的健康有害。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”,固定词组。故填eating。
26. most traditional
【详解】句意:水墨画是中国的最传统艺术形式之一。根据art forms可知,此处应填形容词修饰名词短语由于“one of+形容词词最高级”。故填most traditional。
27.interesting
【详解】句意:这个故事是如此有趣,以至于我读了它很多遍。根据“This story is so…that...”可知,空处需填一个形容词作表语。interesting意为“令人感兴趣的”,用来修饰物;interested意为“感兴趣的”,用来修饰人;根据“This story ”可知,此处修饰物。故填interesting。
28.members
【详解】句意:在小组讨论中,所有的俱乐部成员都同意新规则。根据“all the club…agreed…”可知,空处应填可数名词复数形式。故填members。
29.competitions
【详解】句意:运动会期间有很多场比赛,而且有很多学生在观看它们。根据“There are many”和“during the sports meeting”可知,空处应用compete的名词形式competition,表示“比赛”,由many可知此处用名词复数形式。故填competitions。
30.chances
【详解】句意:在你面前有很多机会和选择,所以只管明智地决定。根据are可知此处应填可数名词复数形式。故填chances。
31.isn’t/is not
【详解】句意:答案完全一样。没有任何不同。根据“any difference ”可知,be动词为单数;根据前句中的 “are” 可知;句子时态为一般现在时。故填isn’t/is not。
32.partners
【详解】句意:在这个游戏中,你们每个人都需要另外两个人作为你的伙伴。partner“伙伴”,根据“two other people as your...”可知此处用名词复数。故填partners。
33.examples
【详解】句意:许多英雄已经为我们树立了良好的榜样。主语A lot of heroes为复数,空处应表复数概念。故填examples。
34.describes
【详解】句意:刘禹锡的《秋词》以一种不同的方式描绘了秋天。根据“Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi...(describe) autumn in a different way.”可知,句子叙述事实,用一般现在时,主语是“Song of Autumn”,因此谓语动词应用三单形式。故填describes。
35.groups
【详解】句意:为了更好地学习,我们经常在课堂上分组讨论。根据“we”可知,大家分成几个小组讨论,应用复数形式。故填groups。
36.feeling
【详解】句意:周末和朋友们一起骑自行车,这会给托尼一种非常幸福的感觉。根据“gives Tony a...(feel) of great happiness”可知,此处指一种幸福感,a feeling of“一种……的感觉”。故填feeling。
37.directly
【详解】句意:直接问问题听起来很粗鲁,你应该从“打扰一下”开始。根据动词“Asking”,结合所给提示词可知,此处应该用副词修饰动词,所以把形容词direct变成副词形式directly,意为“直接地”符合题意。故填directly。
38.describing
【详解】句意:托尼喜欢向他的朋友们讲述他最喜欢的故事。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,故填describing。
39.instruments
【详解】句意:姬蒂擅长弹奏乐器,包括钢琴和小号。instrument“乐器”,是名词,根据“including the piano and the trumpet”可知,不止一个乐器,因此用复数形式,故填instruments。
40.action
【详解】句意:我们应该立即采取行动保护野生动物。act“行动”,动词,take action“采取行动”,动词短语。故填action。
41.suddenly
【详解】句意:街上突然发生了一起车祸。幸运的是,没有人受伤。sudden是形容词,空处修饰动词,应用副词。故填suddenly。
42.practice
【详解】句意:篮球队有针对进攻和防守的许多不同练习。practice“练习”是不可数名词,在此处作宾语。故填practice。
43.to finish
【详解】句意:汤姆,请尽量自己完成你的家庭作业。 try to do sth 意为“尽量/努力做某事”,try后接动词不定式,故填to finish。
44.flew
【详解】句意:昨天海伦和她的朋友在公园里放风筝。fly意为“飞”,是动词,根据“yesterday”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填flew。
45.carefully
【详解】句意:考试结束时,他仔细核对了所有的答案。空格处修饰动词checked,应用副词形式,careful意为“仔细的”,是形容词,其副词为carefully,故填carefully。
46.everybody 47.feelings 48.directly 49.understand 50.moves 51.shares 52.lover 53.meets
【解析】46.句意:刘老师总是很友好且乐于助人,所以每个人都喜欢她。根据“Miss Liu is always friendly and helpful, so...likes her.”并结合所给词可知,此处表示每个人都喜欢刘老师。故填everybody。
47.句意:与他人和睦相处的秘诀就是清楚地表达你的情感。根据“express your...clearly”并结合所给词可知,此处表示表达你的情感,feeling“情感”,此处应用其复数形式,表泛指。故填feelings。
48.句意:请用扩音器,以便我们可以直接且清楚地听到你讲话。根据“Please use the loudspeaker (扩音器), so that we can hear you...and clearly.”并结合所给词可知,此处表示“直接且清楚地听到某人说话”,direct“直接的”,空处应用其副词形式directly,修饰动词hear。故填directly。
49.句意:我希望人们能够理解保护环境的重要性,并停止污染它。根据“the importance of protecting the environment”并结合所给词可知,此处表示理解保护环境的重要性,understand“理解”,can后跟动词原形,故填understand。
50.句意:大多数人都知道地球绕着太阳转这一事实。根据“the earth...around the sun”并结合所给词可知,此处表示地球绕着太阳转,move“移动”,此处陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是“the earth”,谓语动词应用三单形式。故填moves。
51.句意:埃里克总是和他的弟弟妹妹分享他所有的玩具。根据“all his toys with his brother and sister”并结合所给词可知,此处指“与弟弟妹妹分享玩具”,share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”,句子用一般现在时,主语是“Eric”,因此谓语动词应用三单形式。故填shares。
52.句意:玛丽是一个书迷。她四岁时就能自己阅读了。根据“She could read by herself at the age of four.”并结合所给词可知,此处应是表示“玛丽是一个书迷”,book lover“书迷”,a后接名词单数。故填lover。
53.句意:电影中的那个男孩遇到如此多的困难,但他总是充满希望。根据“The boy in the movie...so many difficulties,”并结合所给词可知,此处表示遇到很多困难,meet“遭遇,经历”,结合“is”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语是“The boy”,因此谓语动词应用三单形式。故填meets。
54.knows 55.teaching 56.building 57.take 58.brings/brought 59.reading 60.made 61.to do/do
【解析】54.句意:她不想告诉我们她多大了,所以没有人知道她的年龄。根据“She doesn’t want to tell us how old she is”并结合所给词可推知,此处指没人知道她的年龄,应选know;根据“doesn’t”可知,此处时态为一般现在时;主语为no one,谓语动词使用三单形式,故填knows。
55.句意:看!张老师正在耐心地教孩子们。根据“Miss Zhang is… the children patiently.”并结合所给词可推知,此处表示“张老师正在耐心地教孩子们”,应选teach;由“Look!”可知句子时态为现在进行时。故填teaching。
56.句意:这幢楼有十层,她住在第七层。根据“has ten floors”并结合所给词可推知,此处表示建筑,应用build的名词形式building,意为“建筑(物)”;根据空后的has可知,此处应用单数形式。故填building。
57.句意:每天都有很多飞机在这个机场起飞。根据“…off at this airport”并结合所给词可推知,此处表示飞机起飞,应选take,构成短语take off,意为“起飞”;结合every day可知句子时态为一般现在时;主语为Lots of planes,谓语动词使用原形,故填take。
58.句意:为了明天的节日,史密斯先生为他的孩子们带了许多梨。根据“many pears for his children”并结合所给词可知,此处表示“为孩子们带了许多梨”,应选bring;句子时态为一般现在时/一般过去时,主语为Mr Smith,故填brings/brought。
59.句意:听、说、读、写是学习英语的四个技能。根据“Listening, speaking…and writing”并结合所给词可知,此处表示“听、说、读、写”,应选read,且用其动名词形式reading,表示“阅读”。故填reading。
60.句意:昨天早上简的妈妈做了一个美味的蛋糕。根据“a delicious cake”并结合所给词可知,此处表示制作蛋糕,应选make,意为“制作”;根据“yesterday morning”可知,此处时态为一般过去时,故填made。
61.句意:汤姆现在正在打扫他的卧室,他经常帮妈妈做家务。do housework意为“做家务”,为固定搭配,符合语境;help sb (to) do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填to do/do。
62. cut in
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“插话”;cut in“插话”,固定词组,根据空前的“to”可知,此处应用动词原形。故填cut;in。
63. first prize
【详解】根据句意可知,此处要表达“一等奖”的含义,“first”表示“第一的”;“prize”表示“奖品”;“first prize”表示“一等奖”,在句中作宾语。故填first prize。
64. fires up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处应用fire up“启动”,句子为一般现在时,主语the driver为第三人称单数形式,因此动词用三单fires up。故填fires;up。
65. play the guitar
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处应用一般现在时,play the guitar“弹吉他”,动词短语,主语为I,因此动词用原形。故填play;the;guitar。
66. rush into
【详解】rush into“冲进”,try to do sth“试图做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填rush;into。
67. rock music
【详解】根据汉英对照可知,空格上所填词为“摇滚乐”,为名词短语,其对应的英文为rock music。故填rock;music。
68. social media
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“社交媒体”,social“社交的”,为形容词,修饰名词media“媒体”。故填social;media。
69. There is same
【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“有”和“同一条”。分析句子可知是there be句型表示“有某物”,且表达谚语用一般现在时,an old saying是单数,be动词用is;“同样的”same。故填There;is;same。
70. There’s an
【详解】句意:有一些英语书。some English books的单数形式是an English book,此时there be句型中be动词用is;there is缩写成there’s。故填There’s;an。
71. There’re libraries
【详解】句意:在学校有一个图书馆。some后library用复数libraries;there be句型中名词是复数,be动词用are,there are缩写成there’re。故填There’re;libraries。
72. aren’t any
【详解】句意:冬天公园里有一些花。改为否定句,在be动词are后加not,缩写为aren’t;原句的some改为any。故填aren’t;any。
73. Is any
【详解】句意:杯子里有一些橙汁。根据“There is...”可知变疑问句时把is放句首,首字母大写,且把some改为any。故填Is;any。
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