精品解析：广东省潮州市松昌中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

潮州市松昌中学2023--2024学年度第一学期阶段教学检测 高二级英语科试卷 本试卷共10页；满分150分，完成时间130分钟。 （其中，第一部分20分，第二、三、四部分120+12×13=130分） 第一部分 听说考试（共两节；满分20分） 做题时先把答案写在试卷上，等听说考试结束后再把答案写在答题卡上。 第一节 角色扮演（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 情景介绍： 角色：你是Tom。 任务：（1）与同学Mary谈论艺术节策划的话题； （2）根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。 参考词汇：finalized敲定 下面请用英语提出三个问题。每个问题有20秒的准备时间。当你听见“滴”声时，开始提问。 Now please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty second s to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question. 1. 你是自己一个人完成的吗? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 校长为什么要参加会议呢? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 你能告诉我有什么活动吗? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 下面听录音提问，用英语回答五个问题。 Now please get ready to answer five questions in English. 4. What was Mary busy doing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. How long will the Art Festival last? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Who also took part in the meeting? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. What is the aim of the Art Festival? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. When did Mary start to learn hip-hop? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 故事复述（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 请听下面一个故事，然后根据故事意思填空，每空一词，录音读两遍。 梗概：Mary不顾同学取笑，坚持写作，最后成功地出版了自己的作品。 关键词：writer（作家） laughed at（嘲笑） poem（诗） published（出版） book（书） Keep on Writing Mary wanted to be a writer. When she was fifteen, she told her classmates about her dream. They laughed at her and said she was not 9 enough. That night, Mary wrote a short poem about broken dreams. She sent it to a 10 and it was published. Mary got 11 dollars. Then Mary wrote more poems and sold them. When she 12 , she had already published a series of works, but she never told her classmates, dream killers, about it. Years later, Mary began to write her first 13 . It took her nine months. She chose a publisher and mailed it off. Later, she was required to write another book. Her third book became a 14 seller. It was translated into fifteen languages and sold all over the 15 . Mary was not trained to be a writer. She just kept on writing and she finally 16 . 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Urban gardens, which provide green spaces to grow sustainable food, make new friends, connect with the earth, and much more, are invaluable to communities. Let’s check out our list of 4 inspiring urban gardens in the US. Gotham Greens Where: New York & Chicago What: Gotham Greens first started in Brooklyn and now has four locations in New York City and Chicago. Their flagship farm in Brooklyn produces over 100000 pounds of greens per year. But it doesn’t just produce healthy local vegetables. It is using high-tech greenhouses with solar panels to make sure the food grown is healthy and sustainable. Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students Where: Baltimore, Maryland What: The Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students (BUGS) program encourages students to get their hands dirty and plant vegetables through their after-school and summer programs. Many of these kids don’t have access to green spaces, and have never had the opportunity to grow food. ReVision Urban Farm Where: Boston, Massachusetts What: ReVision Urban Farm in Boston works in partnership with the ReVision Family Home —a shelter for 22 homeless parents and their kids. The farm provides these families with information on healthy eating, and access to the farm’s fresh vegetables. The organization also provides job training to help families escape the cycle of poverty. Swale Where: New York What: Swale, a floating food forest located on a large boat, is an innovative project meant to inspire citizens to rethink the relationship between our cities and our food. This urban garden serves as both a living art exhibit and an educational farm. Food forests are sustainable gardens that include vegetables, fruit, nut trees, bushes, herbs, and vines—each one complementing the other in a symbiotic (共生的) relationship. 1. What is special about Gotham Greens? A. It provides job training for students. B. It creates a sustainable garden on a large boat. C. It uses high-tech greenhouses to grow healthy food. D. It offers homeless families information on healthy eating. 2. Which urban garden offers first-hand farming experience? A. Swale. B. Revision Urban Farm. C. Gotham Greens. D. Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students 3. Where can citizens go to see a food forest? A. New York B. Chicago C. Boston D. Baltimore B British teen Kitty Tait wakes up at 5 am every day to bake bread but it’s not just any old bread. The young girl who runs the Orange Bakery in her home town, with her dad Alex, adds a little humor to her bakes. “If something is fun to eat, it makes it even tastier!” the teen baking star, who overcame depression after discovering the art of bread making, said. It was watching her dad make a simple loaf of white bread that changed her life forever. “Something that was so unpromising — a bit like how my brain felt at the time — had turned into something so magical,” she recalls. Soon, Kitty was baking loaves for her neighbors. And before she knew it, there was a subscription service followed by a pop-up in her neighbor’s garage where she sold almost 100 loaves of bread and doughnuts (甜甜圈) in half an hour. “At that moment, I realized that this was what I wanted to do with my life,” she says. A few months later, after raising enough money through crowdfunding,the teen rented a small retail space in town and her dad quit his job to become her business partner. They’ve been running the Orange Bakery ever since, selling everything from Marmite and cheese swirls to Danish pastries. “I’m just really excited about people eating good bread, whether it is made by themselves or bought from a bakery,” says Kitty. “My main mission is to make bread inclusive and joyful because I have found so much joy in it.” Today, the Taits are part of the global baking community, running baking classes at local schools. 4. What can we learn about Kitty before her picking up baking? A. She worked part-time at a bakery. B. She suffered from a mental illness. C. She turned something magical into reality. D. She learned baking from her mom and neighbors. 5. Which word can describe Kitty’s bread in her neighborhood? A. Popular. B. Graceful. C. Updated. D. Ordinary. 6. What can we conclude about Kitty’s father from paragraph 4? A. He had ever been a good teacher. B He bought the Orange Bakery for Kitty. C. He made a contribution to Kitty's cause. D. He had ever done foreign trade in a company. 7. What is Kitty’s main focus? A. Making baking a fun thing. B. Earning as much as possible. C. Running joyful baking classes. D. Thinking up better ways of baking. C Spending time outdoors has long been linked (联系) to better health. Gardening goes beyond just beautifying outdoor spaces—it can have a deep effect on our physical and mental (身心上的) health. Gardening involves physical activity that works all the main muscle (肌肉) groups, which is helpful for overall health. “Activities such as digging, planting, weeding and harvesting require movement and can help to improve strength,” said Clayton, CEO of an online lawn care company. “Performing these activities regularly can help burn calories, and keep a healthy weight.” Beyond burning calories and building muscle, lots of studies have shown that gardening can improve the immune system (免疫系统). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that people get at least 150 minutes of exercise each week, and gardening is listed as a suitable activity. Doing garden work for that time each week can reduce the risk of obesity, high blood pressure and heart disease. Additionally, spending time outdoors makes us get close to natural sunlight, which is important for vitamin D synth. Gardening provides a chance for social connection, too. It can be a shared activity among family members, friends or neighbors, building relationships and a sense of belonging. Gardening also offers cognitive (认知的) benefits. It excites the senses, improves focus and encourages problem-solving and creativity. It provides a chance to learn about plants, ecosystems and the environment, developing a deeper understanding and appreciation for nature. 8. What is Clayton’s attitude towards gardening? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear D. Uncaring. 9 What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about gardening? A. It improves focus. B. It is a waste of time. C. It can keep a body in shape. D. It helps to reduce the risk of diseases. 10. How does gardening affect social connection according to the text? A. It contributes to creativity. B. It encourages problem-solving. C. It builds relationships between people. D. It improves people’s awareness of safety. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Start a Garden B. Choose a Garden or Not C. What Plants Grow Best in a Garden D. Start Gardening and Get the Health Benefits D The farms of the future may look very different from that of today. That’s because farms do not have to be outside anymore. They also won’t have to be above ground. In London, 100 feet below the streets there was a huge empty space. Richard Ballard and Steven Dring, founders of the company Growing Underground, thought it would be an ideal spot to build a hydroponic (水栽的) farm. After all, these types of farms are doing well in other indoor spaces. Founded in 2015, Growing Underground’s farm grows microgreens and salad leaves using hydroponic technology that grows plants in water but not soil. In fact, the company said that its hydroponic technology allows for the perfect pest-free growing environment. These methods use about 70 percent water less than traditional field agriculture and all the nutrients are kept within a closed circle system. They can grow the greens all year round because they are not affected by weather or growing seasons. But it is the LED lighting system that is the key to growing food underground. Ballard said, “Already, LEDs allow the growers to change the flavor of the greens, as their sugars and starches develop differently under different light spectrums (光谱).” Right now, the company only sells greens with a lot of leaves because they are the only crops that grow fast enough to be economically feasible but Ballard believes that will change. “As technologies improve, you’ll see soft fruits, cucumbers, peppers,” he said. The company’s goal is to keep food local. They say that all of the greens can be in your kitchen within four hours of being picked. They currently sell to local restaurants in London, but they hope to be entering the local groceries soon. 12. What makes the underground farm possible? A. The rich soil. B. The great demand for fruits. C. The hydroponic technology. D. The good weather condition. 13. What is the function of the LED lighting system? A. To get rid of pests. B. To increase the temperature of underground farm. C. To allow greens to grow rapidly. D. To provide various light spectrums. 14. What does the underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Difficult. B. Challenged. C. Impossible. D. Achievable. 15. What does the company expect of the underground farm? A. It’ll benefit more customers. B. It’ll be environment-friendly. C. It’ll keep food fresher for longer. D. It’ll use the latest technology. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Guide to Keeping Your Dorm（宿舍）Room Clean In most cases, students don’t like or have time to clean their dorm rooms. ____16____ As a result, everybody’s business is nobody’s business. Read through this guide to keeping your dorm room clean. Have a cleaning routine. With a cleaning routine in place, you will always tidy up your room at a particular time often. If you can, sweep up your room every day in the morning. You can also do it every other day. ____17____ In addition, you can take turns cleaning if you have a roommate. ____18____ The quickest way of making a dorm room dirty and unorganized is to throw clothes everywhere. Never throw dirty clothes on the bed or the floor. They will quickly fill your room up. Rather, you should keep your dirty clothes in a basket and clean ones in your closet. Have a study plan. Being a student does not mean living without a plan. ____19____ It also makes your social and personal life easier. As a result, you are better able to clean your room if your life is organized. Avoid eating in your room. Food can easily cause a mess in a room. No matter how careful you are, you will drop a few parts of food in your room if you eat in it. Therefore, the best way of keeping your room clean is to avoid eating in it. ____20____ A. Keep your shoes by the door. B. Avoid placing clothes everywhere. C. What’s worse, waste can quickly spread all over your room. D. But do not go more than two days without cleaning your room. E. Besides, many students share a room with at least one other student. F. Similarly, do not allow your friends and classmates to eat in your room. G. Therefore, having a study plan helps you stay in control of your study life. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the day of a daughter’s graduation ceremony, a father congratulated his excited daughter. He planned to teach his daughter a ____21____. He said to her, “My darling, I’m so ____22____ that you have graduated from college. You grow up. Now I’m considering ____23____ my car, and can you help me get a good price for it?” The daughter happily ____24____. Then the father instructed her to take the car to different places and then choose the best offer. The daughter knew that her father’s car was a good one. She was ____25____ that the car was worth a good price ____26____ it looked pretty old. She went to the first place-a used car market, and returned to her father, saying, “Dad, they offered me 1,000 dollars but it can’t ____27____ me.” Then she drove to a pawn (典当) shop and was told that the car was old-fashioned and worth 200 dollars, which really ____28____ the daughter. She told the result to her father and ____29____, “It drove me crazy. They only paid attention to its _____30_____.” The father smiled without saying a word. The next day, the daughter went to a car club and showed the car to the workers. They told the daughter that it was a rare car and very hard to _____31_____ in the market because it had been no longer produced. They said they were _____32_____ to buy the car any time at 50,000 dollars and even more. The daughter couldn’t wait to tell the good news to her father. The father said, “Don’t be surprised. The car has its _____33_____ there! The right place _____34_____ you in the right way. Therefore, if you are not liked or valued by someone, do not be too angry. It just means you are in the wrong place. You should _____35_____ and go to a better place where you are appreciated and certainly go far.” 21. A. skill B. ban C. lesson D. habit 22. A. surprised B. proud C. shocked D. embarrassed 23. A. buying B. selling C. making D. repairing 24. A. agreed B. clarify C. announced D. argued 25 A. determined B. delighted C. doubtful D. convinced 26. A. although B. since C. when D. unless 27. A. approve B. satisfy C. threaten D. contact 28. A. informed B. reminded C. upset D. comforted 29. A. promised B. questioned C. suggested D. complained 30. A. history B. function C. outside D. price 31. A. find B. react C. design D. adjust 32. A. fortunate B. ashamed C. curious D. willing 33. A. tendency B. value C. choice D. system 34. A. treats B. forces C. trains D. challenges 35. A. show up B. stand out C. move on D. straighten up 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Body language is an important part of ____36____ (communicate). If you wish to communicate well, then it makes sense to understand how you can use your body to say ____37____ you mean. When you’re nervous, it shows in the way you’re standing or what you’re doing with your hands. The same goes for when you’re ____38____ (confidence). Standing tall and ____39____ (make) eye contact shows confidence. Think about someone like Oprah — when she walks onto a stage or into a room she controls it. It’s not just because she’s a well-known speaker, ____40____ because she performs like she owns the place. If you want ____41____ (improve) your confidence before a job interview, presentation, big meeting, or any time really, take a power pose. One great power pose ____42____ (be) the “Wonder Woman” pose — your hands on your hips (髋部), legs out in a V shape, shoulders and back straight, and chin ____43____ (slight) up. Stay there for a few ____44____ (moment) thinking about how sure of yourself you are. Try it out for yourself and you’ll see ____45____ quickly it impacts you. But it’s probably not a good idea to use in the interview. 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Tom假期要来潮州旅游，来信请你为他推荐旅游景点。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 推荐景点并做介绍； 3. 注意事项。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Billy was 15 years old then. He grew up in a very poor neighborhood. No one in his family had gone to college before. Actually, few people around him had received higher education. They all struggled to live a good life. Therefore, Billy knew nothing about colleges or scholarships and he never thought he would go to college one day. Although he was a smart boy, he didn’t study hard at school and often got into trouble with other teenagers in his neighborhood. One day, while Billy was walking on the playground, a boy of his age started making fun of him. Then that boy pushed him hard and Billy fell onto the ground. Billy became so angry that he stood up and beat that boy. So a fight began. It happened that Billy’s English teacher Mr. Smith was walking nearby. He immediately ran to the boys to stop the fight. Billy was a bit worried because he knew his teacher was very strict with students. He was afraid his teacher would punish him. However, to his astonishment, his teacher didn’t do that. “Billy, let’s have a talk,” said his teacher. Billy, not knowing what his teacher wanted to do, was very worried. But he nodded. So they went to a bench nearby and sat down. After they sat down, Mr. Smith began, “Billy, I know you’re a smart boy, but you’re wasting your life now. Why don’t you study hard to go to college so that you can change your life and have a bright future?” Hearing that, Billy didn’t know what to say. He had never thought about it. Billy was in silence. Mr. Smith continued, “I know you may have never thought about going to college. But everything is possible. When I was at your age, I was a troublemaker just like you and never thought I’d be able to go to college, either. It was all because of the support and encouragement of Mr. Howard, my math teacher in high school.” 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: Then, Mr. Smith began to tell Billy his story. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Billy was greatly touched by Mr. Smith’s story. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1. Did you finish it all by yourself? 2. Why did the headmaster take part in the meeting? 3. Can you tell me what activities there are? 4. She was busy writing a plan. 5.（It will last for）three days. 6. The headmaster. 7. To provide students a stage and let them show their talent. 8. Three years ago. 9. talented 10. newspaper 11. two/2 12. graduated 13. novel 14. best 15. world 16. succeeded 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 潮州市松昌中学2023--2024学年度第一学期阶段教学检测 高二级英语科试卷 本试卷共10页；满分150分，完成时间130分钟。 （其中，第一部分20分，第二、三、四部分120+12×13=130分） 第一部分 听说考试（共两节；满分20分） 做题时先把答案写在试卷上，等听说考试结束后再把答案写在答题卡上。 第一节 角色扮演（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 情景介绍： 角色：你是Tom。 任务：（1）与同学Mary谈论艺术节策划的话题； （2）根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。 参考词汇：finalized敲定 下面请用英语提出三个问题。每个问题有20秒的准备时间。当你听见“滴”声时，开始提问。 Now please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty second s to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question. 1. 你是自己一个人完成的吗? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 校长为什么要参加会议呢? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 你能告诉我有什么活动吗? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 下面听录音提问，用英语回答五个问题。 Now please get ready to answer five questions in English. 4. What was Mary busy doing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. How long will the Art Festival last? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6 Who also took part in the meeting? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. What is the aim of the Art Festival? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. When did Mary start to learn hip-hop? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 故事复述（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 请听下面一个故事，然后根据故事意思填空，每空一词，录音读两遍。 梗概：Mary不顾同学取笑，坚持写作，最后成功地出版了自己的作品。 关键词：writer（作家） laughed at（嘲笑） poem（诗） published（出版） book（书） Keep on Writing Mary wanted to be a writer. When she was fifteen, she told her classmates about her dream. They laughed at her and said she was not 9 enough. That night, Mary wrote a short poem about broken dreams. She sent it to a 10 and it was published. Mary got 11 dollars. Then Mary wrote more poems and sold them. When she 12 , she had already published a series of works, but she never told her classmates, dream killers, about it. Years later, Mary began to write her first 13 . It took her nine months. She chose a publisher and mailed it off. Later, she was required to write another book. Her third book became a 14 seller. It was translated into fifteen languages and sold all over the 15 . Mary was not trained to be a writer. She just kept on writing and she finally 16 . 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Urban gardens, which provide green spaces to grow sustainable food, make new friends, connect with the earth, and much more, are invaluable to communities. Let’s check out our list of 4 inspiring urban gardens in the US. Gotham Greens Where: New York & Chicago What: Gotham Greens first started in Brooklyn and now has four locations in New York City and Chicago. Their flagship farm in Brooklyn produces over 100,000 pounds of greens per year. But it doesn’t just produce healthy local vegetables. It is using high-tech greenhouses with solar panels to make sure the food grown is healthy and sustainable. Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students Where: Baltimore, Maryland What: The Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students (BUGS) program encourages students to get their hands dirty and plant vegetables through their after-school and summer programs. Many of these kids don’t have access to green spaces, and have never had the opportunity to grow food. ReVision Urban Farm Where: Boston, Massachusetts What: ReVision Urban Farm in Boston works in partnership with the ReVision Family Home —a shelter for 22 homeless parents and their kids. The farm provides these families with information on healthy eating, and access to the farm’s fresh vegetables. The organization also provides job training to help families escape the cycle of poverty. Swale Where: New York What: Swale, a floating food forest located on a large boat, is an innovative project meant to inspire citizens to rethink the relationship between our cities and our food. This urban garden serves as both a living art exhibit and an educational farm. Food forests are sustainable gardens that include vegetables, fruit, nut trees, bushes, herbs, and vines—each one complementing the other in a symbiotic (共生的) relationship. 1. What is special about Gotham Greens? A. It provides job training for students. B. It creates a sustainable garden on a large boat. C. It uses high-tech greenhouses to grow healthy food. D. It offers homeless families information on healthy eating. 2. Which urban garden offers first-hand farming experience? A. Swale. B. Revision Urban Farm. C. Gotham Greens. D. Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students 3. Where can citizens go to see a food forest? A. New York B. Chicago C. Boston D. Baltimore 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是美国4个鼓舞人心的城市花园的相关情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gotham Greens部分的“It is using high-tech greenhouses with solar panels to make sure the food grown is healthy and sustainable.(它正在使用高科技温室和太阳能电池板，以确保种植的食物是健康和可持续的。)”可知，Gotham Greens的特殊之处在于使用高科技温室种植健康食品。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students部分的“The Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students (BUGS) program encourages students to get their hands dirty and plant vegetables through their after-school and summer programs.(巴尔的摩城市园艺与学生（BUGS）项目鼓励学生通过课外和暑期项目亲自动手种植蔬菜。)”可知，提供了第一手的农业体验的是Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Swale部分“Swale, a floating food forest located on a large boat, is an innovative project meant to inspire citizens to rethink the relationship between our cities and our food.(位于一艘大船上的漂浮食物森林Swale是一个创新项目，旨在激发市民重新思考我们的城市和食物之间的关系。)”和“Where: New York(地点：纽约)”可知，市民可以去纽约看食物森林，故选A。 B British teen Kitty Tait wakes up at 5 am every day to bake bread, but it’s not just any old bread. The young girl who runs the Orange Bakery in her home town, with her dad Alex, adds a little humor to her bakes. “If something is fun to eat, it makes it even tastier!” the teen baking star, who overcame depression after discovering the art of bread making, said. It was watching her dad make a simple loaf of white bread that changed her life forever. “Something that was so unpromising — a bit like how my brain felt at the time — had turned into something so magical,” she recalls. Soon, Kitty was baking loaves for her neighbors. And before she knew it, there was a subscription service followed by a pop-up in her neighbor’s garage where she sold almost 100 loaves of bread and doughnuts (甜甜圈) in half an hour. “At that moment, I realized that this was what I wanted to do with my life,” she says. A few months later, after raising enough money through crowdfunding,the teen rented a small retail space in town and her dad quit his job to become her business partner. They’ve been running the Orange Bakery ever since, selling everything from Marmite and cheese swirls to Danish pastries. “I’m just really excited about people eating good bread, whether it is made by themselves or bought from a bakery,” says Kitty. “My main mission is to make bread inclusive and joyful because I have found so much joy in it.” Today, the Taits are part of the global baking community, running baking classes at local schools. 4. What can we learn about Kitty before her picking up baking? A. She worked part-time at a bakery. B. She suffered from a mental illness. C. She turned something magical into reality. D. She learned baking from her mom and neighbors. 5. Which word can describe Kitty’s bread in her neighborhood? A. Popular. B. Graceful. C. Updated. D. Ordinary. 6. What can we conclude about Kitty’s father from paragraph 4? A. He had ever been a good teacher. B. He bought the Orange Bakery for Kitty. C. He made a contribution to Kitty's cause. D. He had ever done foreign trade in a company. 7. What is Kitty’s main focus? A. Making baking a fun thing. B. Earning as much as possible. C. Running joyful baking classes. D. Thinking up better ways of baking. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位英国少女在战胜了严重的抑郁症后，鼓励别人在烘焙中寻找乐趣。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句““If something is fun to eat, it makes it even tastier!” the teen baking star, who overcame depression after discovering the art of bread making, said.(“如果某样东西吃起来很有趣，它就会更美味!”这位十几岁的烘焙明星在发现面包制作艺术后克服了抑郁症)”可知，Kitty之前患有抑郁症。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“And before she knew it, there was a subscription service followed by a pop-up in her neighbor's garage where she sold almost 100 loaves of bread and doughnuts (甜甜圈) in half an hour.(她意识到这一点之前，就有了订阅服务，然后在她邻居的车库开了一家快闪店，她在半小时内卖掉了近100条面包和甜甜圈)”可知，她的面包在半小时内就卖掉了近100条。由此推知，她的面包非常受欢迎。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“A few months later, after raising enough money through crowdfunding, the teen rented a small retail space in town and her dad quit his job to become her business partner.(几个月后，她通过众筹筹到了足够的钱，在镇上租了一个小零售店，她的父亲辞去了工作，成为了她的商业伙伴)”可知，Kitty的父亲辞去工作与她一起经营面包店。由此推知，Kitty的父亲对她的事业给予了帮助。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“My main mission is to make bread inclusive and joyful because I have found so much joy in it.(我的主要任务是让面包变得包容和快乐，因为我在面包中找到了太多的快乐)”可知，Kitty说自己的主要任务是让做面包变得具有包容性和快乐性，因为她自己在烘焙中找到了快乐。故选A。 C Spending time outdoors has long been linked (联系) to better health. Gardening goes beyond just beautifying outdoor spaces—it can have a deep effect on our physical and mental (身心上的) health. Gardening involves physical activity that works all the main muscle (肌肉) groups, which is helpful for overall health. “Activities such as digging, planting, weeding and harvesting require movement and can help to improve strength,” said Clayton, CEO of an online lawn care company. “Performing these activities regularly can help burn calories, and keep a healthy weight.” Beyond burning calories and building muscle, lots of studies have shown that gardening can improve the immune system (免疫系统). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that people get at least 150 minutes of exercise each week, and gardening is listed as a suitable activity. Doing garden work for that time each week can reduce the risk of obesity, high blood pressure and heart disease. Additionally, spending time outdoors makes us get close to natural sunlight, which is important for vitamin D synth. Gardening provides a chance for social connection, too. It can be a shared activity among family members, friends or neighbors, building relationships and a sense of belonging. Gardening also offers cognitive (认知的) benefits. It excites the senses, improves focus and encourages problem-solving and creativity. It provides a chance to learn about plants, ecosystems and the environment, developing a deeper understanding and appreciation for nature. 8. What is Clayton’s attitude towards gardening? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear D. Uncaring. 9. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about gardening? A. It improves focus. B. It is a waste of time. C. It can keep a body in shape. D. It helps to reduce the risk of diseases. 10. How does gardening affect social connection according to the text? A. It contributes to creativity. B. It encourages problem-solving. C. It builds relationships between people. D. It improves people’s awareness of safety. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Start a Garden B. Choose a Garden or Not C. What Plants Grow Best in a Garden D. Start Gardening and Get the Health Benefits 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述园艺活动有利于身体健康并分析了原因。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““Activities such as digging, planting, weeding and harvesting require movement and can help to improve strength,” said Clayton, CEO of an online lawn care company. “Performing these activities regularly can help burn calories, and keep a healthy weight.”(“像挖土，种植和收割这样的活动需要运动并能帮助我们改善体力” Clayton，一家网上草坪护理公司的CEO说，“经常进行这些活动可以帮助燃烧卡路里，保持一个健康的体重”)”可知，Clayton对园艺活动持支持的态度。故选A。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Beyond burning calories and building muscle, lots of studies have shown that gardening can improve the immune system(除了燃烧卡路里和锻炼肌肉，很多研究表明园艺看改善免疫系统)”以及第三句“Doing garden work for that time each week can reduce the risk of obesity, high blood pressure and heart disease.(每周做150分钟的园艺工作能够减少患肥胖，高血压以及心脏病的风险)”可知，本段主要讲园艺活动有助于降低患病的风险。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Gardening provides a chance for social connection, too. It can be a shared activity among family members, friends or neighbors, building relationships and a sense of belonging.(园艺也为社会联系提供了机会。它可以是家庭成员，朋友或邻居之间的共同活动，从而建立关系和归属感)”可知，园艺活动对社交的影响是它可以建立人们间的关系。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Spending time outdoors has long been linked (联系) to better health.Gardening goes beyond just beautifying outdoor spaces—it can have a deep effect on our physical and mental (身心上的) health.(长期以来，人们一直认为户外活动有利于身体健康。园艺不仅仅是美化室外空间——它还对我们的身心健康产生很深的影响)”可知，文章主要讲述进行园艺活动有利于身心健康，所以文章的标题“开始园艺，并获得健康的好处”。故选D。 D The farms of the future may look very different from that of today. That’s because farms do not have to be outside anymore. They also won’t have to be above ground. In London, 100 feet below the streets there was a huge empty space. Richard Ballard and Steven Dring, founders of the company Growing Underground, thought it would be an ideal spot to build a hydroponic (水栽的) farm. After all, these types of farms are doing well in other indoor spaces. Founded in 2015, Growing Underground’s farm grows microgreens and salad leaves using hydroponic technology that grows plants in water but not soil. In fact, the company said that its hydroponic technology allows for the perfect pest-free growing environment. These methods use about 70 percent water less than traditional field agriculture and all the nutrients are kept within a closed circle system. They can grow the greens all year round because they are not affected by weather or growing seasons. But it is the LED lighting system that is the key to growing food underground. Ballard said, “Already, LEDs allow the growers to change the flavor of the greens, as their sugars and starches develop differently under different light spectrums (光谱).” Right now, the company only sells greens with a lot of leaves because they are the only crops that grow fast enough to be economically feasible but Ballard believes that will change. “As technologies improve, you’ll see soft fruits, cucumbers, peppers,” he said. The company’s goal is to keep food local. They say that all of the greens can be in your kitchen within four hours of being picked. They currently sell to local restaurants in London, but they hope to be entering the local groceries soon. 12. What makes the underground farm possible? A. The rich soil. B. The great demand for fruits. C The hydroponic technology. D. The good weather condition. 13. What is the function of the LED lighting system? A. To get rid of pests. B. To increase the temperature of underground farm. C. To allow greens to grow rapidly. D. To provide various light spectrums. 14. What does the underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Difficult. B. Challenged. C. Impossible. D. Achievable. 15. What does the company expect of the underground farm? A. It’ll benefit more customers. B. It’ll be environment-friendly. C. It’ll keep food fresher for longer. D. It’ll use the latest technology. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。Growing Underground公司使用水培技术在地下打造种植农场。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In fact, the company said that its hydroponic technology allows for the perfect pest-free growing environment.(事实上，该公司表示，其水培技术可以提供完美的无害虫的生长环境)”可知，在地下农场中使用水培技术可以打造无害虫的植物生长环境。由此推知，正是水培技术使得地下农场成为可能。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Already, LEDs allow the growers to change the flavor of the greens, as their sugars and starches develop differently under different light spectrums.(LED已经可以让种植者改变绿色蔬菜的味道，因为它们的糖和淀粉在不同的光谱下发育不同。)”可推知，LED照明系统为地下农场提供了多样化的光谱，让糖分和淀粉在不同的光谱下发生不同的变化，从而改变绿色蔬菜的味道。故选D项。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“the company only sells greens with a lot of leaves because they are the only crops that grow fast enough...”可知，该公司目前仅销售多叶的绿色蔬菜，这是因为它们长得足够快，再结合常识和副词economically可推知，销售长得快的蔬菜是为了实现经济上的可行性。划线词feasible与achievable意思相近，指“可实现的，可行的”。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They currently sell to local restaurants in London, but they hope to be entering the local groceries soon.(他们目前在伦敦当地的餐馆销售，但他们希望很快进入当地的杂货店。)”可推知，公司希望地下农场生产处的蔬菜能够在更多的地方普及，从而能够惠及更多客户。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Guide to Keeping Your Dorm（宿舍）Room Clean In most cases, students don’t like or have time to clean their dorm rooms. ____16____ As a result, everybody’s business is nobody’s business. Read through this guide to keeping your dorm room clean. Have a cleaning routine. With a cleaning routine in place, you will always tidy up your room at a particular time often. If you can, sweep up your room every day in the morning. You can also do it every other day. ____17____ In addition, you can take turns cleaning if you have a roommate. ____18____ The quickest way of making a dorm room dirty and unorganized is to throw clothes everywhere. Never throw dirty clothes on the bed or the floor. They will quickly fill your room up. Rather, you should keep your dirty clothes in a basket and clean ones in your closet. Have a study plan. Being a student does not mean living without a plan. ____19____ It also makes your social and personal life easier. As a result, you are better able to clean your room if your life is organized. Avoid eating in your room. Food can easily cause a mess in a room. No matter how careful you are, you will drop a few parts of food in your room if you eat in it. Therefore, the best way of keeping your room clean is to avoid eating in it. ____20____ A. Keep your shoes by the door. B. Avoid placing clothes everywhere. C. What’s worse, waste can quickly spread all over your room. D. But do not go more than two days without cleaning your room. E. Besides, many students share a room with at least one other student. F. Similarly, do not allow your friends and classmates to eat in your room. G. Therefore, having a study plan helps you stay in control of your study life. 【答案】16 E 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要讲述如何保持宿舍整洁。 【详解】1. 根据下文“As a result, everybody’s business is nobody’s business.(因此，每个人都要操心的事情就成了没人操心的事情)”可知，空格处应描述宿舍里有可能不是你一个人住；选项E. Besides, many students share a room with at least one other student.(另外，许多学生与至少一个学生共用一个房间)正好引出下文的结果。故选E。 2.根据上文“If you can, sweep up your room every day in the morning. You can also do it every other day.(如果可以的话，每天早上打扫你的房间。你也可以每隔一天打扫一次)”以及下文“Doing this can make the process harder during exam time.(这样做让整个过程在考试期间更困难)”可知，空格处应接上文描述打扫卫生的时间，但是不能间隔时间太长；选项D. But do not go more than two days without cleaning your room.(但是不要超过两天时间不打扫卫生)承接上下文。故选D。 3. 根据下文“The quickest way of making a dorm room dirty and unorganized is to throw clothes everywhere.(让宿舍很快变得脏乱的方法就是把衣服扔得到处都是)”可知，本段主要讲述保持整洁的方法之一，即，不要把衣服扔得到处都是；且空格处概括本段内容；选项B. Avoid placing clothes everywhere(避免把衣服放的到处都是)概括下文。故选B。 4. 根据上文“Being a student does not mean living without a plan.(作为一名学生并不意味着没有计划的生活。)”可知，空格处应承接上文进一步讲述有学习计划的好处；选项G. Therefore, having a study plan helps you stay in control of your study life(因此，有一个学习计划能帮助你控制你的学习生活)讲述它对学习生活的好处。故选G。 5. 根据上文“Therefore, the best way of keeping your room clean is to avoid eating in it(因此，让你的房间保持整洁的最好的方法是避免在里面吃东西)”可知，空格处应进一步描述避免在房间里吃东西的其他情况；选项F. Similarly, do not allow friends and classmates to eat in your room.(同样，也不要让你的朋友和室友在你的房间里吃东西)正好衔接上文。故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the day of a daughter’s graduation ceremony, a father congratulated his excited daughter. He planned to teach his daughter a ____21____. He said to her, “My darling, I’m so ____22____ that you have graduated from college. You grow up. Now I’m considering ____23____ my car, and can you help me get a good price for it?” The daughter happily ____24____. Then the father instructed her to take the car to different places and then choose the best offer. The daughter knew that her father’s car was a good one. She was ____25____ that the car was worth a good price ____26____ it looked pretty old. She went to the first place-a used car market, and returned to her father, saying, “Dad, they offered me 1,000 dollars but it can’t ____27____ me.” Then she drove to a pawn (典当) shop and was told that the car was old-fashioned and worth 200 dollars, which really ____28____ the daughter. She told the result to her father and ____29____, “It drove me crazy. They only paid attention to its _____30_____.” The father smiled without saying a word. The next day, the daughter went to a car club and showed the car to the workers. They told the daughter that it was a rare car and very hard to _____31_____ in the market because it had been no longer produced. They said they were _____32_____ to buy the car any time at 50,000 dollars and even more. The daughter couldn’t wait to tell the good news to her father. The father said, “Don’t be surprised. The car has its _____33_____ there! The right place _____34_____ you in the right way. Therefore, if you are not liked or valued by someone, do not be too angry. It just means you are in the wrong place. You should _____35_____ and go to a better place where you are appreciated and certainly go far.” 21. A. skill B. ban C. lesson D. habit 22 A. surprised B. proud C. shocked D. embarrassed 23. A. buying B. selling C. making D. repairing 24. A. agreed B. clarify C. announced D. argued 25. A. determined B. delighted C. doubtful D. convinced 26. A. although B. since C. when D. unless 27. A. approve B. satisfy C. threaten D. contact 28. A. informed B. reminded C. upset D. comforted 29. A. promised B. questioned C. suggested D. complained 30. A. history B. function C. outside D. price 31. A. find B. react C. design D. adjust 32. A. fortunate B. ashamed C. curious D. willing 33. A. tendency B. value C. choice D. system 34. A. treats B. forces C. trains D. challenges 35. A. show up B. stand out C. move on D. straighten up 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位父亲通过让女儿卖掉自己旧车的经历，让女儿学会了道理：任何人都有自身价值，如果你不被别人喜欢或重视，不要太生气，你只需要不断前进，去找到发现你价值的地方。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他打算给女儿上一课。A. skill技巧；B. ban禁令；C. lesson课程，教训；D. habit习惯。根据下文“Therefore, if you are not liked or valued by someone, do not be too angry. It just means you are in the wrong place. You should ____15____ and go to a better place where you are appreciated and certainly go far.”可知，此处表示这位父亲要给女儿上一课，教会她一些人生道理。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的，我为你大学毕业感到自豪。A. surprised惊讶的；B. proud自豪的；C. shocked震惊的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“you have graduated from college”以及语境可知，此处表示这位父亲很自豪。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我在考虑卖掉我的车，你能帮我卖个好价钱吗？A. buying买；B. selling卖；C. making做；D. repairing修理。根据下文“and then choose the best offer.”以及“Then she drove to a pawn (典当) shop and was told that the car was old-fashioned and worth 200 dollars,”可知，此处表示这位父亲说自己在考虑卖掉自己的车。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：女儿高兴地同意了。A. agreed同意；B. clarify阐明；C. announced宣布；D. argued争论。根据下文“She went to the first place-a used car market, and returned to her father, saying, “Dad, they offered me 1,000 dollars but it can’t ____7____ me.” Then she drove to a pawn (典当) shop and was told that the car was old-fashioned and worth 200 dollars, which really ____8____ the daughter.”可知，下文介绍了女儿的卖车经历，由此可知，此处表示女儿同意了。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她确信这辆车很值钱，尽管它看起来很旧。A. determined下定决心的；B. delighted快乐的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. convinced相信的。根据上文“The daughter knew that her father’s car was a good one.”可知，女儿知道父亲的车很好，所以确信这辆车很值钱。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：她确信这辆车很值钱，尽管它看起来很旧。A. although尽管；B. since自从；C. when当……时候； D. unless除非。根据上文“the car was worth a good price”以及下文“it looked pretty old”可知，尽管车看起来很旧，但是女儿确信车很值钱。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲，他们出价1000美元，但我还是不满意。A. approve赞同；B. satisfy使满意；C. threaten威胁； D. contact联系。根据下文“Then she drove to a pawn (典当) shop”可知，女儿对出价1000美元不满意，所以去了典当行。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她开车去了一家典当行，被告知这辆车是老式的，价值200美元，这使女儿很生气。A. informed告知；B. reminded提醒；C. upset使生气；D. comforted安慰。根据上文“they offered me 1,000 dollars but it can’t ____7____ me.”以及下文“Then she drove to a pawn (典当) shop and was told that the car was old-fashioned and worth 200 dollars”可知，典当行给的价格更低，这使女儿很生气。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把结果告诉了父亲，并抱怨道：“这让我抓狂”。A. promised承诺；B. questioned质问；C. suggested建议；D. complained抱怨。根据下文“It drove me crazy.”可推知，此处表示女儿在跟父亲抱怨。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们只关注它的外表。 A. history历史；B. function功能；C. outside外表；D. price价格。根据上文“it looked pretty old.”以及“Then she drove to a pawn (典当) shop and was told that the car was old-fashioned and worth 200 dollars,”可知，女儿表示买车的人只关心车的外表。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们告诉女儿，这是一辆罕见的汽车，很难在市场上找到，因为它已经停产了。A. find找到；B. react反应；C. design设计；D. adjust调节。根据下文“because it had been no longer produced.”可知，这种车已经停产了，所以很难在市场上找到。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们说他们愿意随时以5万美元甚至更高的价格购买这辆车。A. fortunate幸运的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. curious好奇的；D. willing愿意的。根据上文“They told the daughter that it was a rare car and very hard to ____11____ in the market because it had been no longer produced.”可知，他们知道这是一辆罕见的汽车，所以此处表示他们愿意随时以5万美元甚至更高的价格购买这辆车。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这辆车在那里有它的价值！A. tendency趋势；B. value价值；C. choice选择；D. system系统。根据上文“They said they were ____12____ to buy the car any time at 50,000 dollars and even more.”可知，买方愿意随时以5万美元甚至更高的价格购买这辆车，由此可知，这辆车终于体现出了它的价值。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正确的地方以正确的方式对待你。A. treats对待；B. forces迫使；C. trains训练；D. challenges挑战。根据下文“Therefore, if you are not liked or valued by someone, do not be too angry. It just means you are in the wrong place.”可知，此处表示正确的地方以正确的方式对待你。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你应该继续前进，去一个更好的地方，在那里你受到赞赏，肯定会走得更远。A. show up展示；B. stand out突出；C. move on前进；D. straighten up挺直。根据下文“and go to a better place”可知，此处表示你应该继续前进，去一个更好的地方。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Body language is an important part of ____36____ (communicate). If you wish to communicate well, then it makes sense to understand how you can use your body to say ____37____ you mean. When you’re nervous, it shows in the way you’re standing or what you’re doing with your hands. The same goes for when you’re ____38____ (confidence). Standing tall and ____39____ (make) eye contact shows confidence. Think about someone like Oprah — when she walks onto a stage or into a room she controls it. It’s not just because she’s a well-known speaker, ____40____ because she performs like she owns the place. If you want ____41____ (improve) your confidence before a job interview, presentation, big meeting, or any time really, take a power pose. One great power pose ____42____ (be) the “Wonder Woman” pose — your hands on your hips (髋部), legs out in a V shape, shoulders and back straight, and chin ____43____ (slight) up. Stay there for a few ____44____ (moment) thinking about how sure of yourself you are. Try it out for yourself and you’ll see ____45____ quickly it impacts you. But it’s probably not a good idea to use in the interview. 【答案】36. communication 37. what 38. confident 39. making 40. but 41. to improve 42. is 43. slightly 44. moments 45. how 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是肢体语言在交流中的重要性。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：肢体语言是沟通的重要组成部分。由句意及空前的Body language is an important part of 可知应填名词形式communication，作宾语。故填communication。 【37题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：如果你想很好地沟通，那么了解如何使用你的身体来表达你的意思是有意义的。分析句子结构及句意可知此处为宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，应用引导词what，作宾语。故填what。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当你自信的时候也是一样。结合句意空处应填形容词形式confident，作表语。故填confident。 【39题详解】 考查动名词。句意：站得高，眼神交流显示出自信。由句意知空处应填动名词形式，与Standing tall并列作主语。故填making。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：这不仅是因为她是一位知名的演说家，还因为她的表演就像她拥有这个地方一样。结合及句意及空前的 It’s not just because she’s a well-known speaker, 可知应填连词but，not...but...“不是……而是……”，固定搭配。故填but。 【41题详解】 考查不定式。句意：如果你想在面试、演讲、大型会议或任何其他场合前增强自信，那就摆一个强势的姿势吧。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to improve。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“神奇女侠”式是一个很有力量的姿势——双手叉腰，双腿呈V字形，肩膀和背部伸直，下巴轻微向上。空处为谓语动词，此处表示客观陈述且主语为pose ，应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式is。故填is。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：“神奇女侠”式是一个很有力量的姿势——双手叉腰，双腿呈V字形，肩膀和背部伸直，下巴轻微向上。由句意知此处应填副词形式slightly，作状语，修饰动词短语。故填slightly。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：在那里呆一会儿，想想自己有多自信。由空前的a few可知应填名词复数形式moments，作宾语。故填moments。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：亲自尝试一下，你就会发现它对你的影响有多快。结合句意及空后的副词quickly可知应填副词how，作状语，修饰quickly，表示“多么”。故填how。 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Tom假期要来潮州旅游，来信请你为他推荐旅游景点。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 推荐景点并做介绍； 3. 注意事项。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m happy to receive your letter saying that you are coming to Chaozhou. I’m writing to sincerely express my warmest welcome. I’d like to tell you something about the places of interest in Chaozhou. Personally, one of the best is the West Lake Park, which is situated near Paifang Street. In the park, tourists can enjoy the beautiful scenery and take part in relaxing activities, such as boating and shooting. The convenient transport and delicious local snacks will make your trip more enjoyable. If you come to visit the West Lake, you’d better avoid coming on weekends or holidays when it is too crowded with tourists. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Tom回一封邮件，给他推荐潮州的旅游景点，内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 推荐景点并做介绍；3. 注意事项。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：happy→delighted 真诚地：sincerely→genuinely 表达：express→convey 参加：take part in→participate in 2句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’d like to tell you something about the places of interest in Chaozhou. 拓展句：I'd like to tell you something about the places of interest in Chaozhou, which are worth visiting and exploring. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m happy to receive your letter saying that you are coming to Chaozhou. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Personally, one of the best is the West Lake Park, which is situated near Paifang Street. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Billy was 15 years old then. He grew up in a very poor neighborhood. No one in his family had gone to college before. Actually, few people around him had received higher education. They all struggled to live a good life. Therefore, Billy knew nothing about colleges or scholarships and he never thought he would go to college one day. Although he was a smart boy, he didn’t study hard at school and often got into trouble with other teenagers in his neighborhood. One day, while Billy was walking on the playground, a boy of his age started making fun of him. Then that boy pushed him hard and Billy fell onto the ground. Billy became so angry that he stood up and beat that boy. So a fight began. It happened that Billy’s English teacher Mr. Smith was walking nearby. He immediately ran to the boys to stop the fight. Billy was a bit worried because he knew his teacher was very strict with students. He was afraid his teacher would punish him. However, to his astonishment, his teacher didn’t do that. “Billy, let’s have a talk,” said his teacher. Billy, not knowing what his teacher wanted to do, was very worried. But he nodded. So they went to a bench nearby and sat down. After they sat down, Mr. Smith began, “Billy, I know you’re a smart boy, but you’re wasting your life now. Why don’t you study hard to go to college so that you can change your life and have a bright future?” Hearing that, Billy didn’t know what to say. He had never thought about it. Billy was in silence. Mr. Smith continued, “I know you may have never thought about going to college. But everything is possible. When I was at your age, I was a troublemaker just like you and never thought I’d be able to go to college, either. It was all because of the support and encouragement of Mr. Howard, my math teacher in high school.” 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: Then, Mr. Smith began to tell Billy his story. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Billy was greatly touched by Mr. Smith’s story. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1: Then Mr. Smith began to tell Billy his story. “At that time, I usually skipped classes and every teacher was seemingly used to that except Mr Howard. He arrested me again and again, so finally I yielded in case of meeting his disappointed eyes. And he noticed my change and talked with me about future patiently. It was the first time I had heard somebody who advised me to further my education and I began to study hard to be admitted into a college with the help of scholarship. And finally I made it.” Paragraph 2: Billy was greatly touched by Mr.Smith’s story. So he began to listen to the teachers carefully in class and finish his homework by himself. Fortunately, Mr. Smith was willing to help him make up what he missed before and other teachers were all glad to see his change and answer his question with patience. Eventually, with Billy’s effort and his teachers’ support, he was admitted into a famous college and became a doctor. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Billy出身贫穷，从未想过自己以后可以上大学。虽然Billy聪明，但是总是惹麻烦，不好好学习。一次，Billy和一个男孩打架，被自己的老师Smith先生看到了，Smith先生决定和Billy好好谈谈。于是Smith先生和Billy分享了自己曾经的经历，Billy被Smith先生的故事所打动，他决定好好学习，最终考上了大学。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后Smith先生开始给Billy讲他的故事。”可知，第一段可描写Smith先生上学时一开始不认真，但是受到Howard先生的支持和鼓励后，努力学习取得成功。 ②由第二段首句内容“Billy被Smith先生的故事深深打动了。”可知，第二段可描写Billy发生转变，努力学习，最后也成功了。 2. 续写线索：Smith先生讲故事——Smith先生上学不认真——Smith先生努力后成功——Billy被故事打动——Billy发生转变——Billy取得成功 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①习惯于：be used to/get accustomed to ②屈服：yield/give in/surrender ③注意到：notice/see/spot 情绪类 ①失望的：disappointed/frustrated/depressed ②高兴的：glad/happy/pleased 【点睛】[高分句型1] It was the first time I had heard somebody who advised me to further my education and I began to study hard to be admitted into a college with the help of scholarship. (运用了who引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] Fortunately, Mr. Smith was willing to help him make up what he missed before and other teachers were all glad to see his change and answer his question with patience. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 听力答案：1. Did you finish it all by yourself? 2. Why did the headmaster take part in the meeting? 3. Can you tell me what activities there are? 4. She was busy writing a plan. 5.（It will last for）three days. 6. The headmaster. 7. To provide students a stage and let them show their talent. 8. Three years ago. 9. talented 10. newspaper 11. two/2 12. graduated 13. novel 14. best 15. world 16. succeeded 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$