内容正文:
Unit 3 Family life
重点句型、词汇及词义辨析综合练90题
一、单词拼写
1.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)You should try to speak to her , after all, he is just a little kid. (patient)
2.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)Who is the of this bicycle? (own)
3.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)Most people have three a day. (meal)
4.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)Amy, do you need help? (some)
5.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)She always her bedroom by herself. (tidy)
6.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)I’m busy for the exam. (prepare)
7.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)People don’t like to be asked about personal questions. (they)
8.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)She her hunger with an apple. (satisfy)
9.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)There was complete between the stories of the two ladies. So I think what they saw was true. (agree)
10.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)This is not the right way of a letter. (write)
11.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)I’m writing thank you for helping me. (say)
12.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)Would you like more possessions? (own)
13.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)Do you have a room of own? (you)
14.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)Her friendship me when I was in low spirits. (support)
15.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)He offered (help) me twice.
16.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)You look busy, (something) I can do to help?
17.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)He was angry with me, and he refused my phone calls. (answer)
18.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)He always puts his books on the shelf. (tidy)
19.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)The students are all busy notes. (take)
20.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)He does some housework such as and watering the plants. (dust)
21.(23-24九年级上·广东广州·开学考试)Tom didn’t i me to his birthday party, I was a little sad.
22.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)What do you like about your family? (much)
23.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)He seems when he heard the news. (happily)
24.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)I’m not to help with the cleaning. (expect)
25.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)Remember to clear all your own things from the classroom when the school year . (end)
26.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)The long flight made me really . (tire)
27.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)He is never tired of the stars. (watch)
28.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)How can you expect him the work within such short time? (finish)
29.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)Are his parents with his school report? (satisfy)
30.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)What did he say his mum so happy? (make)
31.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)You will be to work long hours sometimes. (expect)
32.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)The book is divided into three . (part)
33.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)Many tourists to visit the pandas in Sichuan. (attract)
34.(23-24九年级上·广东广州·开学考试)In that company designers always sit together to s ideas with each other.
35.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)Mr. Li suggested to the concert. (go)
36.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)He suggested that we our plan. (change)
37.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)Every student is to know the school rules. (suppose)
38.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)Ned and Jill are friends. (close)
39.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)I tried to make the little puppy come much to me. (close)
40.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)I saw mum meals when I passed by the kitchen. (cook)
二、单项选择
41.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)It’s _____ hot here. Let’s go out to breathe some cool air.
A.looking B.feeling C.wearing D.getting
42.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)Doing some exercise every day will keep you _______.
A.healthy B.healthily C.health D.unhealthy
43.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)Although he is ________, he does everything perfectly.
A.busy B.free C.busily D.freely
44.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)With the help of the Internet, news can_________ every corner of the world swiftly.
A.get B.arrive C.reach D.return
45.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)_________ the language of English, we can learn a lot from other countries.
A.For B.With C.As D.In
46.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)I haven`t seen my nephew for years, he has grown much ________.
A.tall B.short C.taller D.shorter
47.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)________ there is no bus service there, we have to walk.
A.When B.If C.Since D.So
48.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)The dictionary is more useful than I ________.
A.believed B.expected C.hoped D.wanted
49.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)You are ________ to prepare the lesson.
A.suggested B.supported C.taught D.supposed
50.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)—It seems that Anna never wants to do anything else except writing stories.
—Right. That’s what she likes to do ________.
A.more B.less C.most D.least
51.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)If you want a ticket for a VIP room to see the film, you will have to pay ________ 30 yuan.
A.another B.other C.each D.more
52.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)Talk with your parents and find out their ________ why they disagree.
A.answers B.ideas C.opinion D.reasons
53.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)He doesn’t have the ________ to do any housework, because he is too tired.
A.ability B.energy C.wish D.time
54.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)People in the centre aren’t allowed to litter ________ smoke.
A.and B.but C.or D.with
55.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)I’ll park my car at the Pacific Palace, ________ it is full near there.
A.unless B.if C.because D.when
56.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)We will ________ to do some voluntary work at this weekend.
A.expect B.be wished C.be hoped D.be expected
57.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)I saw him ________ last year.
A.sometime B.sometimes C.some time D.some times
58.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)—I haven’t seen the film Romeo and Juliet before.
—I haven’t, ________.
A.too B.even C.either D.neither
59.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)Man-made satellites have been _________ into space by many countries.
A.set up B.sent up C.sent off D.sent for
60.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)There is _________wrong with his car, so he has to take a taxi.
A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something
三、完成句子
61.(23-24九年级上·广东广州·期末)最后,Rebecca参加了市足球队。她被邀请参加了很多足球比赛。
At last, Rebecca joined the city football team. She to take part in many football competitions.
62.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课前预习)另外,你必须准备一些饮料和食物。
, you must prepare some drinks and food.
63.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)I love cooking meals very much.
I love cooking meals .
64.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)He has trouble calculating big numbers. (同义句改写)
He has calculating big numbers.
65.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)Do you know how to communicate with your parents?
Do you know how communicate with your parents?
66.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)There are some useful tips to help you. (同义句改写)
There are tips to help you.
67.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)Learning to look after ourselves is important.
Learning to ourselves is important.
68.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)Do you often help with the housework?
Do you often help the housework?
69.(21-22九年级上·广东江门·阶段练习)格林先生将在下月去国外出差。
Mr. Green is going abroad next month.
70.(23-24九年级上·广东广州·期末)上周,很多关于校园生活的视频博客被展出。
Last week, a lot of vlogs about school life .
71.(23-24九年级上·广东广州·期末)上个月,Linda来中国出差。
Last month, Linda came to China .
72.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课前预习)Let’s eat out tonight and (吃点好的).
73.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课前预习)这些电子产品很快就会过时了。
These electronic products will .
74.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课前预习)你应该学着照顾自己。
You should .
75.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课前预习)艾伦上个星期给我回信了。
Allan last week.
76.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课前预习)为你去超市要买的东西列一个清单。
the things that you will buy in the supermarket.
77.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)She makes me go to bed when I’m wide awake.
I go to bed when I’m wide awake.
78.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)I awoke when I heard the loud noise. (改为同义句)
I when I heard the loud noise.
79.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)We’ll go on a picnic unless it rains. (改为同义句)
We’ll go on a picnic it .
80.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)We should speak to the old politely. (改为同义句)
The old should politely.
81.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)Our flat is not as big as theirs. (改为同义句)
Their flat is .
82.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)The train left the station ten minutes ago.
The train the station for ten minutes.
83.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)They set many new rules for the factory last month. (改为同义句)
Many new rules for the factory last month.
84.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)I have no interest in bungee jumping.
I bungee jumping.
85.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)Besides, he is very hardworking. (同义句改写)
, he is very hardworking.
86.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)If you don’t get a satisfactory result, try not to get angry. (同义句改写)
If the result you, try not to get angry.
87.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)孔子的家谱包含200 万人。
The family tree of Confucius .
88.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)你要学会理解别人看待问题的方式。
You have to learn to understand
89.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)We should always support each other.
We should always support .
90.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)This idea seems to make sense. (同义句转化)
this idea sense.
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参考答案:
1.patiently
【详解】句意:你应该试着耐心地跟她讲,他毕竟还是个小孩子。patient“有耐心的”,形容词;分析句子结构可知,此处使用patient的副词形式patiently“耐心地”,修饰动词“speak”。故填patiently。
2.owner
【详解】句意:谁是这辆自行车的主人?根据“Who”可知,此处是问谁是自行车的主人;owner“主人”,根据句意知此处用单数,故填owner。
3.meals
【详解】句意:大多数人一天吃三顿饭。根据“Most people have three…a day.”及提示词可知,three基数词,后接可数名词复数形式;meal餐,可数名词单数,复数形式为meals,在句中作宾语。故填meals。
4.any
【详解】句意:Amy,你需要一些帮助吗?句子是疑问句,应把some改为any。故填any。
5.tidies
【详解】句意:她总是自己整理她的卧室。本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数“She”,动词“tidy”需要变为第三人称单数形式,即“tidies”。故填tidies。
6.preparing
【详解】句意:我正忙着准备考试。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”,固定词组。故填preparing。
7.their
【详解】句意:人们不喜欢被问到他们的私人问题。此处指的是“他们的私人问题”,应该用形容词性物主代词their,意为“他们的”。故填their。
8.satisfied
【详解】句意:她用一个苹果来充饥。satisfy“满足(要求、需要等)”,动词;此处介绍过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式形式。故填satisfied。
9.agreement
【详解】句意:两位女士的描述完全一致。所以我认为她们看到的是真的。分析句子结构,此处应用名词作主语;根据“There was”可知,此处应用单数形式。故填agreement。
10.writing
【详解】句意:这不是写信的正确方式。write“写”,动词;根据空前的介词“of”可知,此处应用动名词形式,作宾语。故填writing。
11.to say
【详解】句意:我写信是为了感谢你对我的帮助。根据“I’m writing…thank you for helping me. ”及提示词可知,空处应表达为了说, to do不定式作目的状语。故填to say。
12.to own
【详解】句意:你想拥有更多财产吗?根据“Would you like…more possessions?”及提示词可知,Would you like to do…你想做什么,表达委婉询问,为固定用法。故填to own。
13.your
【详解】句意:你有属于自己的房间吗?of one’s own“属于某人自己的”,是固定搭配,空处应填入you的形容词性物主代词your。故填your。
14.supported
【详解】句意:当我情绪低落时,她的友谊支持着我。根据“when I was in low spirits”可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式,故填supported。
15.to help
【详解】句意:他主动提出帮助我两次。offer to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“主动提议做某事”,空格处应用动词不定式,故填to help。
16.anything
【详解】句意:你看起来很忙,有什么需要我帮忙的吗?句子为疑问句,应用不定代词anything,意为“什么事情”,符合句意,故填anything。
17.to answer
【详解】句意:他生我的气,他拒绝接我的电话。refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”,固定词组。故填to answer。
18.tidily
【详解】句意:他总是把书整齐地放在书架上。此处用副词修饰动词put,tidily意为“整齐地”。故填tidily。
19.taking
【详解】句意:学生们都忙着做笔记。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”,固定词组。故填taking。
20.dusting
【详解】句意:他做一些家务,如掸灰尘和给植物浇水。such as“例如”,后接名词、代词、或动名词;dust动词“掸去……灰尘”,其动名词形式为dusting。故填dusting。
。
21.(i)nvite
【详解】句意:汤姆没有邀请我去他的生日派对,我有点伤心。根据“Tom didn’t...me to his birthday party, I was a little sad.”可知,有点伤心是因为汤姆没有邀请我去他的生日派对,invite“邀请”符合语境,又因为前面有助动词“didn’t”,后面动词用原形。故填(i)nvite。
22.most
【详解】句意:你最喜欢你家哪一点?根据“What do you like...about your family?”可知,问的是最喜欢哪一点,空处需最高级,much“多”,其最高级为most。故填most。
23.happy
【详解】句意:他听到这个消息时看起来很高兴。seem“看上去”后可用形容词作表语,happily是副词,其形容词为happy。故填happy。
24.expected
【详解】句意:没人指望我帮忙打扫卫生。be not expected to do sth.意为“不被期望做某事”,固定词组。故填expected。
25.ends
【详解】句意:记得在学年结束时把你自己的东西从教室里清理出去。分析句子可知,主句是祈使句,此时when引导的时间状语从句通常用一般现在时,主语是“the school year”,谓语动词应用三单形式ends。故填ends。
26.tired
【详解】句意:长途飞行使我感到很疲惫。根据“made me really”结合提示词可知,此处应用形容词作宾语补足语,因此用tired“感到疲惫的”,表示人的感受。故填tired。
27.watching
【详解】句意:他从不厌倦看星星。be tired of doing“厌倦做某事”,因此应用动名词作宾语。故填watching。
28.to finish
【详解】句意:你怎么能指望他在这么短的时间内完成这项工作呢? 根据空前“expect him”可知,此处考查expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”,因此这里应用动词不定式to finish作宾语补足语。故填to finish。
29.satisfied
【详解】句意:他的父母对他的成绩单满意吗?根据提示词satisfy“使满意”,结合句意可知,考查be satisfied with“对……满意”,故填satisfied。
30.to make
【详解】句意:他说了什么让他妈妈这么高兴?make“使得”,此处需要用动词的不定式形式来表示目的,即“为了使他的妈妈如此高兴”。故填to make。
31.expected
【详解】句意:有时你将被期望工作很长时间。be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”,为固定搭配。故填expected。
32.parts
【详解】句意:这本书分为三个部分。part“部分”,名词,three后接名词复数。故填parts。
33.are attracted
【详解】句意:许多游客被吸引来参观四川的大熊猫。主语“Many tourists”和所给谓语attract构成动宾关系,应用被动语态,此句为一般现在时,应用“am/is/are done”;主语“Many tourists”表示复数,用are构成语态。故填are attracted。
34.(s)hare
【详解】句意:在那家公司里,设计师们总是坐在一起互相交流想法。结合句意和首字母“s”可知,此处是指设计师们经常坐一起分享想法,考查share“分享”,动词,share…with…“与……分享……”,动词短语,根据空前不定式符号to可知,此处用动词原形。故填(s)hare。
35.going
【详解】句意:李先生建议去听音乐会。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”,因此空处应是going。故填going。
36.should change/change
【详解】句意:他建议我们改变计划。根据“He suggested that we…our plan.”及提示词可知,suggest that…建议……,后面that引导的宾语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气,虚拟语气的结构为(should)+动词原形;change改变,动词原形。故填(should) change。
37.supposed
【详解】句意:每个学生都应该知道校规。be supposed to“应该”,固定短语。故填supposed。
38.close
【详解】句意:奈德和吉尔是亲密的朋友。“friends”为名词,应用形容词修饰。close作形容词时,意为“亲密的”,故填close。
39.closer
【详解】句意:我试着让小狗离我更近一些。根据所给词和句中“make the little puppy come much”可知,此处是说让小狗离我更近一些;close“近的”,此处作形容词,“much”用于比较级表示程度,故填closer。
40.cooking
【详解】句意:当我经过厨房时,我看见妈妈在做饭。根据“when I passed by the kitchen”可知,妈妈做饭的动作正在进行。see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。故填cooking。
41.D
【详解】句意:这里越来越热了。我们出去呼吸点新鲜空气吧。
考查动词辨析。looking看起来;feeling感觉;wearing穿;getting变得。感官动词没有现在进行时,排除A和B;此处指天气变得热起来,故选D。
42.A
【详解】句意:每天做一些运动将使你保持健康。
考查词义辨析及形容词的用法。healthy健康的;healthily健康地;health健康;unhealthy不健康的。根据“Doing some exercise every day will keep you...”可知,做运动使身体保持健康,keep sb. healthy“使某人保持身体健康”,是固定表达。故选A。
43.A
【详解】句意:虽然他很忙,但他把每件事都做得很完美。
考查词义辨析和形容词的用法。busy忙碌的;free空闲的;busily忙碌地;freely自由地。根据“Although he is..., he does everything perfectly.”可知,although引导让步状语从句,结合选项,此处应是表示“虽然忙,但依然把每件事都做得完美”,busy符合语境,作表语。故选A。
44.C
【详解】句意:在互联网的帮助下,新闻可以迅速到达世界的每一个角落。
考查动词辨析。get得到;arrive到达,不及物动词;reach到达;return返回。根据“every corner of the world swiftly”可知,新闻到达每一个角落,故选C。
45.B
【详解】句意:有了英语,我们可以从其他国家学到很多东西。
考查介词辨析。For为了;With有;As作为;In在……里。根据下文“we can learn a lot from other countries”可知,有了英语,可以向外国学习,故选B。
46.C
【详解】句意:我已经好几年没见到我的侄子了,他长高了很多。
考查形容词辨析和比较级。tall高的,为原级;short矮的,为原级;taller更高的,为比较级;shorter更矮的,为比较级。根据“I haven`t seen my nephew for years, he has grown much...”可知,侄子相比之前长高了很多,需tall的比较级taller。故选C。
47.C
【详解】句意:因为那里没有公共汽车服务,我们不得不步行。
考查连词辨析。When当……时候;If如果;Since因为;So所以。根据“…there is no bus service there, we have to walk.”可知,此处说的是“因为那里没有公共汽车服务”,应该用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
48.B
【详解】句意:这本字典比我预料的更有用。
考查动词辨析。believed相信;expected期待;hoped希望;wanted想要。结合句意和备选词汇可知,此处是指词典比期待的更有用,考查“than I expected”,是英语中一个短语,它通常用来表达某件事情超出了一个人的预期。故选B。
49.D
【详解】句意:你应该准备功课。
考查动词辨析。suggested建议;supported支持;taught教;supposed认为。根据“You are…to prepare the lesson.”可知,此处指的是“应该准备功课”,be supposed to意为“应该”,固定词组。故选D。
50.C
【详解】句意:——安娜似乎除了写故事什么都不想做。——对。那是她最喜欢做的事。
考查副词辨析。more较多,比较级形式;less较少,比较级形式;most最,最高级形式;least最少,最高级形式。根据上句“It seems that Anna never wants to do anything writing stories.”可推知,写故事是她最喜欢做的事,故应用最高级most。故选C。
51.A
【详解】句意:如果你想要一张贵宾室的票去看电影,你将必须再付30元。
考查不定代词的用法。another另外的,额外的;other别的,其他的;each每个,各自;more更多。根据空前的“If you want a ticket for a VIP room to see the film”(如果你想要一张贵宾室的票去看电影)可知,贵宾室的票需要额外付30元,用“another+数词”或“数词+more”的结构,空处数词在后面,another符合。故选A。
52.D
【详解】句意:和你的父母交谈,找出他们不同意的原因。
考查名词词义辨析。answers答案;ideas想法,看法;opinions意见;reasons理由,原因。根据“why they disagree”可知,是要找出他们不同意的原因。故选D。
53.B
【详解】句意:他没有精力做任何家务,因为他太累了。
考查名词辨析。ability能力;energy精力,力气;wish希望,愿望;time时间。根据“because he is too tired.”可知,他太累了,所以没有精力做任何家务。故选B。
54.C
【详解】句意:中心的人不允许乱扔垃圾或吸烟。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;with具有。根据“People in the centre aren’t allowed to litter … smoke.”可知,litter和smoke是并列关系,本句为否定句,应用or连接。故选C。
55.A
【详解】句意:我会把车停在太平洋宫殿,除非那附近已经满了。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;because因为;when当……时候。根据“it is full near there”可知,此处表示除非太平洋宫殿附近已经停满了,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
56.D
【详解】句意:我们被期望在周末做一些志愿工作。
考查动词词义辨析和被动语态。expect期望;be wished为错误用法,“wish”作为动词时,通常用于表达主观愿望或希望,通常不用于被动语态;be hoped被希望,“hope”在被动语态中,通常以it作为形式主语,用动词不定式或者that引导的从句作为真实主语;be expected被期望。根据句意可知,“We”和“expect”之间存在被动关系,表示“我们被期望……”;根据“will ”可知,句子为一般将来时态。故选D。
57.A
【详解】句意:我去年的某个时候见过他。
考查时间副词辨析。sometime(将来或过去的)某个时候;sometimes有时; some time一段时间; some times好几次。根据“I saw him…last year.”可知,此处应表达去年某个时候见过,因此应用sometime。故选A。
58.C
【详解】句意:——我以前没看过电影《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。——我也没有。
考查副词辨析。too也;even甚至;either也、两者任一;neither两者都不。根据“I haven’t seen the film Romeo and Juliet before.”和“I haven’t”可知,此处表示“我也没有”,在否定句句末表示“也”,用either。故选C。
59.B
【详解】句意:许多国家已将人造卫星送入太空。
考查动词短语。set up建立;send up发射;send off寄出,派遣;send for派人去取。根据“Man-made satellites have been…into space”可知是指人造卫星发射进入太空。故选B。
60.D
【详解】句意:他的车有问题,所以他不得不乘出租车。
考查不定代词辨析。anything任何事物,通常用于否定句或疑问句;nothing没有什么,表示完全否定;everything每件事物;something某事物,通常用于肯定句。根据“so he has to take a taxi.”可知,车有问题,句子是肯定句,用something。故选D。
61. was invited
【详解】invite“邀请”,与主语“she”之间存在被动关系,该句是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。主语she是第三人称单数,invite的过去分词是invited。故填was;invited。
62. In addition
【详解】in addition“此外,另外”,句首单词首字母要大写。故填In;addition。
63. a lot
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢做饭。very much可以与a lot“非常”互换,作状语。故填a;lot。
64.difficulty
【详解】句意:他计算大数字有困难。have trouble doing sth.=have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty。
65. you should
【详解】句意:你知道如何与你的父母沟通吗?原句中使用“特殊疑问词+to do”结构作宾语,可转换成完整的宾语从句形式,即“特殊疑问词+主语+谓语”,由句意可知宾语从句是“你应该如何与父母沟通”,you“你”,should“应该”。故填you;should。
66. a few helpful
【详解】句意:有一些有用的提示帮到你。根据句意及提示可知,tips“提示”,可数名词复数,所以some与a few“少许,一些”(后接可数名词复数)同义,useful“有用的”与helpful“有帮助的”同义, a few helpful“一些有帮助的”修饰可数名词tips,符合题意。故填 a ;few;helpful。
67. take care of
【详解】句意:学会照顾自己是很重要的。look after=take care of“照顾”,learn to do sth.“学习做某事”,take用原形。故填take;care;of。
68.do
【详解】句意:你经常帮助做家务吗?根据“Do you often help…the housework?”及英文表达可知,此处考查的是同义句转换;do the housework“做家务”,固定词组;help do sth“帮忙做某事”。故填do。
69. on business
【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“出差”,“出差”on business,介词短语。故填on;business。
70.were shown/were showed/were shared/were posted/were played/were exhibited/were displayed
【详解】根据“Last week”可知,时态为一般过去时;再根据“视频博客被展出”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done;主语“a lot of vlogs”为复数,应用were;“展出”可用show/share/post/play/exhibit/display等词表示,动词用过去分词。故填were shown/showed/shared/posted/played/exhibited/displayed。
71. on business
【详解】on business“出差”,介词短语作状语,故填on;business。
72. have something nice to eat
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,第一空应用动词have “吃”,Let’s后用动词原形即可;第二空应用复合不定代词something“某物”;“好吃的东西” 应用形容词“nice”及动词不定式“to eat”作“something”的后置定语。故填have;something;nice;to;eat。
73. go/be out of date/style/fashion soon
【详解】分析所给中文提示和已给出的英文可知,空白处缺少“会过时的”和“很快”。go/be out of date/style/fashion表示“会过时的”。由句中will可知,动词应使用原形。soon意为“很快”。故填go/be out of date/style fashion soon。
74. learn to look after yourself
【详解】learn to do“学会做”;look after“照顾”;主语是you,对应yourself“你自己”,情态动词should后接动词原形。故填learn;to;look;after;yourself。
75. wrote me back
【详解】write sb back“给某人回信”,结合“last week”可知,动词填过去式;write为动词,后接人称代词宾格me“我”。故填wrote;me;back。
76. Make a list of
【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“为……列一个清单”,其对应的英文表达是make a list of;根据句意可知该句是肯定祈使句,故用动词原形开头。故填Make;a;list;of。
77. am made to
【详解】句意:她让我在完全清醒的时候上床睡觉。题目要求改为同义句,原句的宾语在同义句中变为主语“I”,故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,make的被动语态是“be made to”,此处be动词应用am,故填am;made;to。
78. woke up
【详解】句意:当听到巨响时,我醒了。awoke意为“醒来”,此处缺少谓语,可以替换为“wake up”,意为“醒来”,固定词组,原句时态是一般过去时,此处用动词过去式woke up。故填woke;up。
79. if doesn’t rain
【详解】句意:除非下雨,否则我们将去野餐。因为unless=if not,所以改为同义句要用rain的否定形式,if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是it,助动词用doesn’t。故填if;doesn’t;rain。
80. be spoken to
【详解】句意:我们应该礼貌地和老人说话。此处应该改为被动语态,空前是should,此处用情态动词的被动语态,谓语动词构成是should be done,speak的过去分词形式为spoken,意为“说话”;to保持不变。故填be;spoken;to。
81. bigger than ours
【详解】句意:我们的公寓没有他们的大。原题干为形容词原级,可以改为比较级,即“他们的公寓比我们的大些”;big“大的”,形容词,比较级为bigger;than“比”;ours“我们的”,名词性物主代词,指代我们的公寓。故填bigger;than;ours。
82. has been away from
【详解】句意:火车十分钟前离开了车站。根据“for ten minutes”可知,空处需用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+done,此处应使用延续性动词,leave“离开”是短暂性动词,应用be away from,The train作主语,助动词用has。故填has been away from。
83. were set
【详解】句意:上个月他们为工厂制定了许多新规则。此处要求改为同义句,分析句子可知,此处可以将句子变为被动语态,原句是一般过去时,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语动词构成是was/were done,主语是Many new rules,be动词用were,set的过去分词是set。故填were;set。
84. am not interested in
【详解】句意:我对蹦极没兴趣。have no interest in. sth.表示“在某方面没有兴趣”,be not interested in sth.也表示“在某方面没有兴趣”,根据原句中“have”一词可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为I,be动词用am。故填am;not;interested;in。
85. In addition
【详解】句意:此外,他非常勤奋。根据题干要求可知,此处考查“besides”的同义表达;In addition与besides同义,表示“此外”。故填In;addition。
86. doesn’t satisfy
【详解】句意:如果你没有得到一个满意的结果,尽量不要生气。原题干中“you don’t get a satisfactory result”意为“你没有得到一个满意的结果”,也可以改为“结果不能使你满意”;the result“结果”,作主语;satisfy“使满意”,动词;句子时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,变否定句时,要借助助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形。故填doesn’t;satisfy。
87.includes two million people
【详解】include“包含”;two million“200万,两百万”;people“人”,句子应用一般现在时,主语为The family tree of Confucius,谓语动词用三单形式。故填includes two million people。
88.another person’s way of looking at things
【详解】考查固定搭配。“别人的方式”another person’s way ;“看待问题”look at things,修饰说明名词“方式”way,即“待问题的方式”way of looking at things,介宾结构look变looking。故填another person’s way of looking at things。
89. one another
【详解】句意:我们应该永远互相支持。根据“We should always support…”及英文表达可知,此处考查的是同义句表达,空处应表达互相,each other彼此,同义表达为one another。故填one;another。
90. It seems that makes
【详解】句意:这个主意似乎说得通。根据对比两句结构可知,替换的是原句中的结构seems to do,意为“似乎……,看来好像……”。可用句型It seems that“似乎……,看来好像……”,It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句;从句中主语this idea 是单数,所以动词用makes。故填It;seems;that;makes。
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