内容正文:
142
题型一 任务型阅读
A[2023淄博改编]
手写和打字的利与弊
Theearliestformofwritingappearedabout5,500
yearsago.Inthepast,handwritingwasanimportant
subjectinschool.Now,manystudentssometimes
dohomeworkonacomputerandturnintheirtasks
online.
Manypeoplethinktyping(打字)isquickand
easytoread,whilewritingbyhandmaytakelonger
thantyping.Butotherssaywritingwithapenand
paperismorevaluable.Writingbyhandhasbig
advantages.Researchshowsthatwhenwewrite
downideaswithapenorpencil,wemakethebrain
activetohelpuslearn,rememberandthink.
Writingbyhandletspeopleshowtheircreativity.
Notwopeoplehavethesamehandwriting.Writing
byhandcanalsohelppeopleconcentrate.When
usingacomputer,peoplecangoonlineorplay
computergameseasily.
Handwritingmaybeprety,however,people
cangettheirideasandthoughtsdownmorequickly
whentheytype.Typingcanalsomakeiteasierfor
peopletochange.Oncesomethingiswritenby
hand,youcantdeleteit.Ifyouwanttomakea
change,youhavetowriteitaloveragain.Whats
more,somepeopleshandwritingmaybehardtoread.
Typingmakeseverythingclear,andnoonewilhave
toworyabouttheirwordsbeingclearenough.
1.Peoplebegantowrite about5,500years
ago .
2.Inthepast, handwriting wasanimportant
subjectinschool.
3.Whenwewritebyhand,thebrainis active .
4.ThemainideaofParagraph2is thevalueof
writingwithapen .
5. Three advantagesoftypingarementioned
inParagraph3.
B[2023湘潭改编]
“地表最强”高中生
OnMay15,2023,a16yearoldgirlfrom
Changsha,HunanProvincemadenewhistory.Xu
ZhuoyuanbecametheyoungestChinesegirlto
succeedinreachingthetopofMountQomolangma.
Whatmakesitmoremeaningfulisthattheyear
2023marksthe70thanniversary(周年)ofthefirst
humanbeingachievingtheimpossibledream.
Mountainclimbingisoneoftheworldsmost
dangeroussports,andoneofthemostpopular
placesforthisisMountQomolangma.Itisabout
8,848.86metershigh,soisverydangerousto
climb. Thick clouds, heavy snowstorms and
freezingweatherconditionsmaketheclimbingmore
dificult.However,thesedificultiesdidntscare
Xuaway.Shewantedtochalengeherself.Shehas
beentraininghardtomakeherdreamcometrue.
OnApril15,sheleftChangshaforNepal(尼
泊尔).OnApril28,shearivedatthebasecamp
andmadepreparationsforthehugetask.At10p.m.
BeijingtimeonMay14,Xubeganherjourneyfrom
Camp4.Theclimbingwasveryhard,andittook
her10hourstoreachthetop.
Althoughsheisquiteyoung,Xuhasalready
climbedfivemountainsover5,000metersin
China.Whenshewas12yearsold,shesaidon
HunanTV,“IwilclimbQomolangma.”Fouryears
later,shekeptherpromise.Herspiritshowsus
thatweshouldchalengeourselvesinthefaceof
dificulties.Italsoshowsthatweshouldnevergive
uptryingtoachieveourdreams.
1.XuZhuoyuanreachedthetopofMountQomolangma
on onMay15,2023 .
2.Accordingtothetext,oneoftheworldsmost
dangeroussportsis mountainclimbing .
3.Thosedificultiesdidnt scare XuZhuoyuanaway.
4.IttookXu ten/10hours toreachthetop
fromCamp4.
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5.Wecanlearnfromherthatweshould never
giveup tryingtoachieveourdreams.
C[2023绥化改编]
“垃圾睡眠”
Youmayknowabout“junkfood”likeFrench
fries.Butdoyouknowabout“junksleep”?
ABritishsurveyshowsthattherearemany
electronicproductsinteenagersbedrooms.They
areinfluencingteenagerssleepbadly.
Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkids
from12to16.Itisfoundthat50%ofthemgotjust
4to7hourssleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaythey
need8to9hours.
Almost25% ofthekidssaidtheyoftenfel
asleepwhiletheywerewatchingTV,listeningto
musicorusingotherelectronicproducts.
“Thisisveryworying,”saidDr.Chris,a
Britishprofessor.“Wecalit‘junksleep’.It
meansyoudontgetenoughsleepandthequality
(质量)ofthesleepislow,too.”Thesurveyfound
thatquiteafewofthekidsfelttiredeachday
becauseofthejunksleep,especialygirlsbetween
13and16.Nearlyaltheteenagershaveaphone,
musicplayerorTVintheirbedrooms.Andlotsof
themevenhavealthethree.
Dr.Chrissuggestedthatparentsshouldhelp
theirchildren keep away from the electronic
products,andthatteenagersshouldspendlesstime
onelectronicproducts.
1.Ofthe1,000childrenintheUKaged12to16,
fivehundred/50%of themgotonly4to7
hourssleepadayinthesurvey.
2.Accordingtothepassage,almost25%ofthekids
often felasleep whiletheywerewatching
TV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronic
products.
3.Inthepassage,“junksleep”means you
dontgetenoughsleepandthequalityof
thesleepislow ,too.
4.InDr.Chrisopinion,teenagersshould should
spendlesstimeonelectronicproducts .
5.Thispassagemainlytalksabout“ junksleep ”.
D[2023大连改编]
保护环境,从我做起
Ifyouwanttohelpprotecttheenvironmentand
savetheplanet,wevegotsomeeasywaysofgoing
green.
Avoidfoodwaste
Gogreenandknowtheimportanceoffinishing
yourmealstoavoidfoodwaste.Doyourbittosave
theplanetaswelbyplanningyourmealsforthe
week,soyouonlybuywhatyouneed.
Usereusablebotles
EarthDayisagreattimeforyoudrinkfrom
reusablewaterbotleswhenyoureoutandabout.
Youshouldformgoodwatersavinghabitsaround
thehouse,too.
Trymoreplantbasedmeals
Trytoeatlessmeat.Itsasurprisinglysimple
waywecanalusetohelpsavetheplanet.Trywith
onedayaweektogetyoustarting,andthenspread
tomoredayswhenpossible.
Cutdownontheairconditioner(空调)
Wheneveryoucan,gogreenandopenthe
windowforsomenaturalair.Ifyoucantlive
withoutyourairconditioner,setinatbetween25℃
and27℃ forthemostenergyeficient(节能的)
temperature.
Wiseupto(意识到)recycling
Youdontneedustotelyouhowimportantit
istoreduce,reuseandrecycle.Becomingaless
“throwaway”societyisagreatmessagetopasson.
Dontthrowawayperfectlygoodthingsjustbecause
youaresickofthem,ornolongerusethem.
Instead,givethemtoothersorlistthemonafree
colectionsiteonline.
Knowmoreaboutnature
Theresnobeterwaytoknow aboutthe
environmentthanbygetingyourselfoutdoorsand
intonature!Whetheritsrainingorsunny,youcan
knowabouttheenvironment.
1.Thereare six/6 waysofgoinggreeninthe
text.
2.Accordingtothewriter,wecanfinishourmeals
and buywhatweneed toavoidfood
waste.
3.Tosaveenergy,settheairconditionerat
between25℃ and27℃ istherightway
touseit.
4.Thewriterwritesthistexttotelus some
easywaysofgoinggreen .
5.Wecan plantgreentreesandsavewater(答
案不唯一) inourdailylifetoprotectthe
environment.
孙充lI练 方回变化拓展练
题型拓展训练
题型一 任务型阅读
A 1. about 5,5oo years ago 2. handwriting
3. active
4. the value of writing with a pen 5. Three
B 1. May 15, 2o23 2. mountain climbing 3. scare
4. ten/1o hours 5. never give up
C 1. five hundred/5o% of 2. fell asleep
3. you don't get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep
is low
4. spend less time on electronic products
5. junk sleep
D 1. six/6 2. buy what we need
3. between 25C and 27
4. some easy ways of going green
5. plant green trees and save water(答案不唯一)
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