精品解析：湖南省永州市新田县云梯学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期入学考试英语试题

新田县云梯学校2023年下期入学练习 八年级英语 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共5小题；计5分） 1. What can John do? A. Play the piano. B. Play the guitar. C. Play the drums. 2. How did Eric get to school today? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 3. What are the visitors watching? A. A baby lion. B. A baby panda. C. A baby tiger. 4. What did Jack do last weekend? A. He picked apples. B. He milked a cow. C. He rode a horse. 5. When do they have to get to the playground? A At 4:15. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:45. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2—3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How far is it from Bob’s home to the zoo? A. About one kilometer. B. About two kilometers. C. About three kilometers. 7. What is Bob’s favorite animal? A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Where does Tom’s uncle work? A. At a bank. B. In a hospital. C. At a police station. 9. What does Tina look like? A. She has a long face. B. She has long hair. C. She is tall 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What would Frank like to drink? A. Tea B. Water. C. Juice. 11. When did the girl get the pet dog? A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. Where did Bob have dumplings yesterday? A. At school. B. At the restaurant. C. At his grandma’s home. 13. What is Bob’s favorite food? A. Noodles. B. Soup. C. Pancakes. 14. What time will they have dinner? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00 C. At 7:30. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. What time did Joe get up today? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:30. 16. How did Joe go to school this morning? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 17. Who did Joe give his bike to? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His brother. 听独白，回答以下各小题 18. How many friends did Tom camp with? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. Where did they meet? A. In the park. B. At the bus station. C. By the river. 20 What did John do? A. He took some pictures. B. He took out the fruit and cakes. C. He put up the tent. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mike, Mandy and Winnie are good friends. They are in the same school. They go to school in different ways (不同的方式). Let’s have a look! Name How he or she goes to school How long it takes Mike Walks to school 10 minutes Mandy Her father drives her to school 30 minutes Winnie Rides a bike 40 minutes 1. Mandy goes to school by ________. A. bus B. car C. bus 2. From the material, we can know ________. A. Mike, Mandy and Winnie are classmates and friends B. it takes Mandy half an hour to get to school by bus C. Mike’s home may be close to his school B Menu Food Noodles 6 dollars (small) 7 dollars (medium) 8 dollars (large) Dumplings 10 dollars Rice 2 dollars Porridge 4 dollars Soup 4 dollars Fish 15 dollars Dessert Apple ice-cream 3 dollars Banana ice-cream 2 dollars Orange juice 4 dollars Pear ice-cream 5 dollars 3. If you have 10 dollars, what can’t you eat? A. Fish. B. Noodles C. Dumplings. 4. How many kinds of dessert are there in the restaurant? A. Ten B. Six C. Four 5. How much are two bowls of porridge and a banana ice-cream? A. 10 dollars B. 9 dollars C. 8 dollars C In England, people don’t often talk to each other when they travel. If you get on a bus, or on a train, you can sometimes see people sitting and looking out of the window. Other people must be reading books or newspapers. When you meet English people, they often start a conversation by talking about the weather. So when you meet somebody in England, you can say, “Nice weather for the time of year!” “But it was a little cold yesterday,” somebody may answer. “But it is getting a bit warmer later,” you can say. Talk like this, and the English may think, “How friendly you are!” 6. English people often ________ on the bus. A. talk a lot B. talk to each other C. read newspapers 7. When you meet English people, you can start a conversation by talking about the ________. A. weather B. time C. food 8. According to the passage, if you talk to English people about the weather, they will think ________. A. you are friendly B. you are talkative (健谈的) C. you are right 9. Some people sit and look out of the ________ on a train. A. window B. door C. roof 10. Which sentence is TRUE? A English people like traveling by bus. B. English people don’t talk much when they’re on public transport. C. English people are unfriendly. D Last Saturday, Linda finished her homework, and she wanted to do something for fun. She thought watching TV, reading books and playing computer games were boring. And she wanted to do something different. So when she saw the lawn mower (割草机), she decided to mow the lawn. “Mom” she said, “I think I can mow the lawn.” Her mother said, “Oh no, you can’t. You’re too young to mow the lawn.” “I’m fourteen years old and know how to do it,” Linda said. “It can also help my dad a lot, and he doesn’t have to worry about it over the weekend.” Her mother thought for a minute and then said OK. Linda wore gloves (手套) and made sure the lawn mower worked well. She started the lawn mower. She knew how to use the lawn mower by watching her dad. Her mother watched her from the kitchen window (窗户). Linda really knew how to mow the lawn. When she finished, she was quite happy. But she felt so hot. Her mother brought her some ice tea and said, “You did a great job. Your dad will be happy about it.” Her neighbors knew Linda could mow the lawn. So they asked Linda to help them on Sundays. And Linda got some money from them. She was really happy because she could do something to help others. 11. After ________, Linda decided to do something different. A. doing her homework B. playing computer games C. reading books 12. What does the underlined word “decide” mean in Chinese? A. 决定 B. 思念 C. 创造 13. Why didn’t Linda’s mother let Linda mow the lawn at first? A. Because she thought Linda was too young. B. Because the lawn mower didn’t work. C. Because Linda’s father wasn’t happy about it. 14. Before Linda mowed the lawn, she ________. A. drank some tea B. learned how to mow C. wore gloves 15. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. Linda mowed the lawn before B. Linda’s mother bought an ice cream for her C. Linda’s father didn’t have to mow the lawn that weekend 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you first visit a big city, maybe it’s easy to lose your way. But you don’t need to worry. ___16___, the following things can help you find your way. Install(安装) a map app on your phone. ___17___. You can use an e-map. It can show your the right way. Use car-hailing apps(叫车软件). Some car-hailing apps, like DiDi and Uber, are becoming popular. ___18___. You can call a car easily on these apps with your phone. Usually the cars are clean and the drivers are friendly. A taxi is also a good helper. ___19___. They can help you get where you want to go. ___20___. You can always find them in the streets, especially(尤其) at the crossings. It’s a good idea to ask them for help when you lose your way. A. Your phone helps you again B. Taxi drivers usually know many places well C. If you really get lost D. Remember to ask the traffic policemen for help E. You don’t have to buy a paper map 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 It’s nine o’clock in the evening. Mrs. Johnson is just waiting (等待) at the train station. She has to wait for a long time and she feels boring. So she buys a book and a bag of cookies (饼干) in a shop. Then she finds a place to read. Later she sees that the man next to her put a cookie or two into his mouth. She is not happy with that man, because the man looks handsome and he is well-dressed. And she thinks he can buy a bag of cookies himself and shouldn’t eat hers. As time goes by, the cookies are less and less (越来越少). About two hours later, Mrs. Johnson gets on the train. After sitting down, she starts to look for her book. At that time, she finds that a bag of cookies is just in her bag in front of her eyes. Then she knows that, the cookies she eats are the man’s. It’s too late to say sorry. 21. What does Mrs. Johnson do to kill time at the train station? ___________________________________________________ 22. When does Mrs. Johnson get on the train? ___________________________________________________ 23. Why isn’t Mrs. Johnson happy with that man? ___________________________________________________ 24. Where are Mrs. Johnson’s cookies? ___________________________________________________ 25. How does Mrs. Johnson feel after she knows the truth? ___________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 John had a(n) ____26____ weekend. On Saturday morning, he ____27____ to the library. He ____28____ math. ____29____ Saturday afternoon he went to the park. He played tennis ____30____ his friend, Leo. Lisa was busy on Saturday, too. She ____31____ her room in the morning. In the afternoon she ____32____ her friend, Kim. They played computer games. On Sunday morning John and Lisa played ____33____ tennis. They had ____34____. In the afternoon Lisa was busy. She studied math and science in the library. But John was ____35____. He watched TV. 26. A. busy B. exciting C. free 27. A. go B. goes C. went 28. A. study B. studies C. studied 29. A. On B. In C. At 30. A. and B. with C. during 31. A. is cleaning B. cleaned C. cleans 32. A. visited B. called C. phoned 33. A. the B. a C. / 34. A. a fun B. fun C. funny 35. A. interesting B. interested C. free 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year, I visit ____36____ city with my family. Last year, we went to New York. We had fun and stayed there for a week. This year, we decided to visit London because my friend Amy ____37____ (tell) me that it was very beautiful. This morning I flew to London with my parents. On the plane, I watched a film and time seemed to go by ____38____ (quick). When we got to ____39____ (we) hotel, it was about three o'clock. The weather was ____40____ (wonder), so we decided ____41____ (visit) one of London’s parks first. Amy showed me lots of photos about them before the trip and I knew London had many great parks. We went to Hyde Park. There were trees everywhere in the park. Some ____42____ (bird) sang in them. We walked around and took quite a few photos. We were really ____43____ (surprise) at how beautiful the park was. When we got to the Buckingham Palace, it was dark. ____44____ we came back to the hotel. Tomorrow morning we will visit the Buckingham Palace first, and then I will go ____45____ (shop) with my mother. What will we buy? A lot! 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Mr. Zhou lives in Changsha.1. He is a 60-year-old man with two small eyes and short hair. As an old man, he has no work to do and no one to talk with. But now, it’s different. In his neighborhood, there’s a new toy store for old people. 2. 去那里，他只需要穿过中央大街。 Song Delong knows that many old people feel lonely (孤单的) because their children are always busy. 3. He wants to help these old people have fun, so he opens the toy store. Now there are over 400 toys in the store. Lots of old people come to play toy games and talk with others. Look, 4. some old man are playing Rubik’s cube (魔方) there. They are having a great time. 5. 宋认为玩玩具对老年人的健康也有好处. 80-year-old Mrs. Peng often comes to the store. She says, “There are so many toys here, when I play with them, I have to think a lot and I will not get dementia (痴呆).” Song is happy that he can help the old people. 46. ______________________________________ 47. ______________________________________ 48. ______________________________________ 49. ______________________________________ 50. ______________________________________ 第四部分 写作技能（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 一个人的成长离不开朋友的陪伴和支持。在过往的岁月中，你一定和你的朋友度过了许多美好的时光。人生中有了友情，生活就会变得丰富多彩。请以“My best friend”为题写一篇文章。 要求： （1）用一般现在时简要描述朋友的外貌、性格和喜好； （2）用一般过去时描述你们的一个难忘的周末，内容包括（天气、地点、活动、感受等）； （3）语句连贯，70词左右。文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新田县云梯学校2023年下期入学练习 八年级英语 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共5小题；计5分） 1. What can John do? A. Play the piano. B. Play the guitar. C. Play the drums. 2. How did Eric get to school today? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 3. What are the visitors watching? A. A baby lion. B. A baby panda. C. A baby tiger. 4. What did Jack do last weekend? A. He picked apples. B. He milked a cow. C. He rode a horse. 5. When do they have to get to the playground? A. At 4:15. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:45. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2—3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How far is it from Bob’s home to the zoo? A. About one kilometer. B. About two kilometers. C. About three kilometers. 7. What is Bob’s favorite animal? A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Where does Tom’s uncle work? A. At a bank. B. In a hospital. C. At a police station. 9. What does Tina look like? A She has a long face. B. She has long hair. C. She is tall 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What would Frank like to drink? A. Tea B. Water. C. Juice. 11. When did the girl get the pet dog? A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. Where did Bob have dumplings yesterday? A. At school. B. At the restaurant. C. At his grandma’s home. 13. What is Bob’s favorite food? A. Noodles. B. Soup. C. Pancakes. 14. What time will they have dinner? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00 C. At 7:30. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. What time did Joe get up today? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:30. 16. How did Joe go to school this morning? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 17. Who did Joe give his bike to? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His brother. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18. How many friends did Tom camp with? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. Where did they meet? A. In the park. B. At the bus station. C. By the river. 20. What did John do? A. He took some pictures. B. He took out the fruit and cakes. C. He put up the tent. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mike, Mandy and Winnie are good friends. They are in the same school. They go to school in different ways (不同的方式). Let’s have a look! Name How he or she goes to school How long it takes Mike Walks to school 10 minutes Mandy Her father drives her to school 30 minutes Winnie Rides a bike 40 minutes 1. Mandy goes to school by ________. A. bus B. car C. bus 2. From the material, we can know ________. A. Mike, Mandy and Winnie are classmates and friends B. it takes Mandy half an hour to get to school by bus C. Mike’s home may be close to his school 【答案】1. B 2. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要通过表格的方式介绍了三个好朋友的上学方式以及花费的时间。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Mandy: Her father drives her to school; 30 minutes”可知曼迪是乘小汽车上学的。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“Mike: Walks to school;10 minutes”可知，迈克上学步行需要10分钟，从而推出他家可能就在学校附近，选项C符合句意。故选C。 B Menu Food Noodles 6 dollars (small) 7 dollars (medium) 8 dollars (large) Dumplings 10 dollars Rice 2 dollars Porridge 4 dollars Soup 4 dollars Fish 15 dollars Dessert Apple ice-cream 3 dollars Banana ice-cream 2 dollars Orange juice 4 dollars Pear ice-cream 5 dollars 3. If you have 10 dollars, what can’t you eat? A. Fish. B. Noodles C. Dumplings. 4. How many kinds of dessert are there in the restaurant? A. Ten B. Six C. Four 5. How much are two bowls of porridge and a banana ice-cream? A. 10 dollars B. 9 dollars C. 8 dollars 【答案】3. A 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一份菜单。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fish: 15 dollars”可知，吃鱼需要15美元，10美元是不够的。故填A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dessert中“Apple ice-cream; Banana ice-cream;Orange juice; Pear ice-cream ”可知，一共有四种。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Porridge: 4 dollars”和“Banana ice-cream: 2 dollars”可知，两份粥和一个冰淇淋是2×4+2=10美元，故选A。 C In England, people don’t often talk to each other when they travel. If you get on a bus, or on a train, you can sometimes see people sitting and looking out of the window. Other people must be reading books or newspapers. When you meet English people, they often start a conversation by talking about the weather. So when you meet somebody in England, you can say, “Nice weather for the time of year!” “But it was a little cold yesterday,” somebody may answer. “But it is getting a bit warmer later,” you can say. Talk like this, and the English may think, “How friendly you are!” 6. English people often ________ on the bus. A. talk a lot B. talk to each other C. read newspapers 7. When you meet English people, you can start a conversation by talking about the ________. A. weather B. time C. food 8. According to the passage, if you talk to English people about the weather, they will think ________. A. you are friendly B. you are talkative (健谈的) C. you are right 9. Some people sit and look out of the ________ on a train. A. window B. door C. roof 10. Which sentence is TRUE? A. English people like traveling by bus. B. English people don’t talk much when they’re on public transport. C. English people are unfriendly. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在英国人们旅行时不经常交谈，他们总是看书，一般都是谈论天气。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you get on a bus, or on a train, you can sometimes see people sitting and looking out of the window. Other people must be reading books or newspapers.”可知英国人在公交车上会看书或看报。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you meet English people, they often start a conversation by talking about the weather.”可知英国人经常通过谈论天气来开始对话。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Talk like this, and the English may think, ‘How friendly you are!’”可知如果你和英国人谈论天气，他们会认为你很友好。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you get on a bus, or on a train, you can sometimes see people sitting and looking out of the window.”可知，人们坐在公共汽车上看着窗户外面。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In England, people don’t often talk to each other when they travel.”可知英国人在坐公共车辆时不怎么交谈。故选B。 D Last Saturday, Linda finished her homework, and she wanted to do something for fun. She thought watching TV, reading books and playing computer games were boring. And she wanted to do something different. So when she saw the lawn mower (割草机), she decided to mow the lawn. “Mom,” she said, “I think I can mow the lawn.” Her mother said, “Oh no, you can’t. You’re too young to mow the lawn.” “I’m fourteen years old and know how to do it,” Linda said. “It can also help my dad a lot, and he doesn’t have to worry about it over the weekend.” Her mother thought for a minute and then said OK. Linda wore gloves (手套) and made sure the lawn mower worked well. She started the lawn mower. She knew how to use the lawn mower by watching her dad. Her mother watched her from the kitchen window (窗户). Linda really knew how to mow the lawn. When she finished, she was quite happy. But she felt so hot. Her mother brought her some ice tea and said, “You did a great job. Your dad will be happy about it.” Her neighbors knew Linda could mow the lawn. So they asked Linda to help them on Sundays. And Linda got some money from them. She was really happy because she could do something to help others. 11. After ________, Linda decided to do something different. A. doing her homework B. playing computer games C. reading books 12. What does the underlined word “decide” mean in Chinese? A. 决定 B. 思念 C. 创造 13. Why didn’t Linda’s mother let Linda mow the lawn at first? A. Because she thought Linda was too young. B. Because the lawn mower didn’t work. C. Because Linda’s father wasn’t happy about it. 14. Before Linda mowed the lawn, she ________. A. drank some tea B. learned how to mow C. wore gloves 15. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. Linda mowed the lawn before B. Linda’s mother bought an ice cream for her C. Linda’s father didn’t have to mow the lawn that weekend 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Linda在完成作业后决定割草，虽然一开始妈妈不同意，但最终同意了。Linda割草后，邻居们也请她帮忙割草，她因此赚了一些钱。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Linda finished her homework, and she wanted to do something for fun. She thought watching TV, reading books and playing computer games were boring. And she wanted to do something different.”可知是在完成作业后想做些不一样的事，故选A。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And she wanted to do something different. So when she saw the lawn mower (割草机), she decided to mow the lawn.”可知她想做一些不同的事情，因此是决定修剪草坪。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oh no, you can’t. You’re too young to mow the lawn.”可知是觉得她还太年轻，还不能修剪草坪。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题根据“Linda wore gloves (手套) and made sure the lawn mower worked well.”可知她修剪草坪前先戴手套，故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can also help my dad a lot, and he doesn’t have to worry about it over the weekend.”可知Linda割草后，爸爸那个周末不必修剪草坪。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you first visit a big city, maybe it’s easy to lose your way. But you don’t need to worry. ___16___, the following things can help you find your way. Install(安装) a map app on your phone. ___17___. You can use an e-map. It can show your the right way. Use car-hailing apps(叫车软件). Some car-hailing apps, like DiDi and Uber, are becoming popular. ___18___. You can call a car easily on these apps with your phone. Usually the cars are clean and the drivers are friendly. A taxi is also a good helper. ___19___. They can help you get where you want to go. ___20___. You can always find them in the streets especially(尤其) at the crossings. It’s a good idea to ask them for help when you lose your way. A. Your phone helps you again B. Taxi drivers usually know many places well C. If you really get lost D Remember to ask the traffic policemen for help E. You don’t have to buy a paper map 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种帮助我们找到路的方式。 【16题详解】 根据设空处后面的逗号和“ the following things can help you find your way.”可知，设空处只能填入一个从句，选项C“如果你真的迷路了”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据前文的“Install(安装) a map app on your phone.”和后文的“You can use an e-map.”可知，在手机上安装地图软件后，就可以使用电子地图，使得没有买纸质地图的必要，选项E“你不必买一张纸质地图。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据后文的“You can call a car easily on these apps with your phone.”及第二段的内容可知，当你迷路时，你不仅可以使用手机上的电子地图来找路，还可以使用手机上的打车软件，所以你的手机可以再次帮到你。选项A“你的手机可以再次帮助你。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“A taxi is also a good helper.”可知，选项B“出租车司机通常知道很多地方。”符合语境。故选B。 20题详解】 根据“ You can always find them in the streets, especially(尤其) at the crossings.”可知，在十字路口的通常是交警，所以选项D“记得向交警求助。”符合语境。故选D。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 It’s nine o’clock in the evening. Mrs. Johnson is just waiting (等待) at the train station. She has to wait for a long time and she feels boring. So she buys a book and a bag of cookies (饼干) in a shop. Then she finds a place to read. Later she sees that the man next to her put a cookie or two into his mouth. She is not happy with that man, because the man looks handsome and he is well-dressed. And she thinks he can buy a bag of cookies himself and shouldn’t eat hers. As time goes by, the cookies are less and less (越来越少). About two hours later, Mrs. Johnson gets on the train. After sitting down, she starts to look for her book. At that time, she finds that a bag of cookies is just in her bag in front of her eyes. Then she knows that, the cookies she eats are the man’s. It’s too late to say sorry. 21. What does Mrs. Johnson do to kill time at the train station? ___________________________________________________ 22. When does Mrs. Johnson get on the train? ___________________________________________________ 23. Why isn’t Mrs. Johnson happy with that man? ___________________________________________________ 24. Where are Mrs. Johnson’s cookies? ___________________________________________________ 25. How does Mrs. Johnson feel after she knows the truth? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】21. She buys a book and a bag of cookies to read and eat. 22. About two hours later/At about 11:00 p.m. 23. Because she thinks the man is eating her cookies. 24. In her bag. 25. Sorry. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mrs. Johnson在火车站等待时误以为旁边的男人在吃她的饼干，最后发现是自己误会了别人的故事。 【21题详解】 根据“So she buys a book and a bag of cookies (饼干) in a shop.”可知，Mrs. Johnson买了一本书和一袋饼干来打发时间。故填She buys a book and a bag of cookies to read and eat. 【22题详解】 根据“It’s nine o’clock in the evening. Mrs. Johnson is just waiting (等待) at the train station.”及“About two hours later, Mrs. Johnson gets on the train.”可知，Mrs. Johnson大约两小时后上了火车，即十一点左右。故填About two hours later/At about 11:00 p.m. 【23题详解】 根据“She is not happy with that man, because the man looks handsome and he is well-dressed.”可知，Mrs. Johnson认为那个男人在吃她的饼干，所以她对那个男人不高兴。故填Because she thinks the man is eating her cookies. 【24题详解】 根据“At that time, she finds that a bag of cookies is just in her bag in front of her eyes.”可知，Mrs. Johnson的饼干在她的包里。故填In her bag. 【25题详解】 根据“Then she knows that, the cookies she eats is the man’s. It’s too late to say sorry.”可知，Mrs. Johnson知道真相后感到抱歉。故填Sorry. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 John had a(n) ____26____ weekend. On Saturday morning, he ____27____ to the library. He ____28____ math. ____29____ Saturday afternoon he went to the park. He played tennis ____30____ his friend, Leo. Lisa was busy on Saturday, too. She ____31____ her room in the morning. In the afternoon she ____32____ her friend, Kim. They played computer games. On Sunday morning John and Lisa played ____33____ tennis. They had ____34____. In the afternoon Lisa was busy. She studied math and science in the library. But John was ____35____. He watched TV. 26. A. busy B. exciting C. free 27. A. go B. goes C. went 28. A. study B. studies C. studied 29. A. On B. In C. At 30. A. and B. with C. during 31. A. is cleaning B. cleaned C. cleans 32. A. visited B. called C. phoned 33. A. the B. a C. / 34. A. a fun B. fun C. funny 35. A. interesting B. interested C. free 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了约翰和丽莎的周末。 【26题详解】 句意：约翰度过了一个忙碌的周末。 busy忙碌的；exciting令人激动的；free空闲的。根据“Lisa was busy on Saturday, too.”可知约翰周末很忙碌。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：星期六早上，他去了图书馆。 go去，动词原形；goes去，动词三单形式；went去，动词过去式。根据后文“Saturday afternoon he went to the park.”可知时态是一般过去时，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他学习数学。 study学习，动词原形；studies学习，动词三单形式；studied学习，动词过去式。根据后文“Saturday afternoon he went to the park.”可知时态是一般过去时，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：星期六下午，他去了公园。 On在，用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等；In在，用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等；At在，表示在具体的时间点。根据“Saturday afternoon”可知是具体的一天，指星期六下午，此处用时间介词on，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他和他的朋友利奥打网球。 and和；with与……一起；during在……期间。play tennis with sb“与某人一起打网球”，固定用法，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：她早上打扫了房间。 is cleaning正在打扫，现在进行时；cleaned打扫，一般过去时；cleans打扫，第三人称单数形式。根据“Lisa was busy on Saturday, too.”可知时态是一般过去时，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：下午，她拜访了她的朋友Kim。 visited拜访；called叫；phoned打电话。根据“They played computer games.”可知一起玩电脑游戏，应是去家里拜访了，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：星期天早上，约翰和丽莎打网球。 the定冠词，表特指，或用在乐器名称前；a一个，不定冠词；/零冠词。根据“tennis”可知球类运动前不需要加冠词，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他们玩得很开心。 a fun一种乐趣；fun乐趣；funny滑稽的。have fun“玩得开心”，固定用法，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：但是约翰有空。 interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；free空闲的。根据“He watched TV.”可知约翰是有空才看电视，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year, I visit ____36____ city with my family. Last year, we went to New York. We had fun and stayed there for a week. This year, we decided to visit London because my friend Amy ____37____ (tell) me that it was very beautiful. This morning I flew to London with my parents. On the plane, I watched a film and time seemed to go by ____38____ (quick). When we got to ____39____ (we) hotel, it was about three o'clock. The weather was ____40____ (wonder), so we decided ____41____ (visit) one of London’s parks first. Amy showed me lots of photos about them before the trip and I knew London had many great parks. We went to Hyde Park. There were trees everywhere in the park. Some ____42____ (bird) sang in them. We walked around and took quite a few photos. We were really ____43____ (surprise) at how beautiful the park was. When we got to the Buckingham Palace, it was dark. ____44____ we came back to the hotel. Tomorrow morning we will visit the Buckingham Palace first, and then I will go ____45____ (shop) with my mother. What will we buy? A lot! 【答案】36. a 37. told 38. quickly 39. our 40. wonderful 41. to visit 42. birds 43. surprised 44. So 45. shopping 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文，文章讲述了作者与家人年度旅行的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：每年，我和家人都会去一个城市旅行。根据下文“we went to New York”可知，每年作者和家人都会去一个城市。故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：今年，我们决定去伦敦旅行，因为我朋友艾米告诉我那里非常美丽。根据上文“decided”可知本句为过去时，动词需要用过去式。故填told。 【38题详解】 句意：在飞机上，我看了一部电影，时间似乎过得很快。“go by”为短语动词，需要用副词修饰。故填quickly。 【39题详解】 句意：当我们到达我们的酒店时，大约是三点钟。根据句意可知，此处表示“我们的宾馆”，需要使用物主代词。故填our。 【40题详解】 句意：天气非常好，所以我们决定先去参观伦敦的一个公园。主语“weather”是名词，需要填入一个形容词作表语，描述主语的性质。故填wonderful。 【41题详解】 句意：天气非常好，所以我们决定先去参观伦敦的一个公园。“decided ”加不定式作宾语。故填to visit。 【42题详解】 句意：有些鸟在树上唱歌。根据空前“Some”可知，名词需要复数形式。故填birds。 【43题详解】 句意：我们对公园的美丽感到十分惊讶。结合句子结构可知，本句为主系表结构的句子，需要填入形容词作表语，描述主语“We ”的状态。故填surprised。 【44题详解】 句意：所以我们回到了酒店。根据上文“When we got to the Buckingham Palace, it was dark”可知，当我们回到白金汉宫时已经天黑了，所以我们返回了宾馆。此处需要一个表示因果关系的连词。故填So。 【45题详解】 句意：然后我将和我妈妈一起去购物。“ go”加动名词为固定搭配，表示去做某事。故填shopping。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Mr. Zhou lives in Changsha.1. He is a 60-year-old man with two small eyes and short hair. As an old man, he has no work to do and no one to talk with. But now, it’s different. In his neighborhood, there’s a new toy store for old people. 2. 去那里，他只需要穿过中央大街。 Song Delong knows that many old people feel lonely (孤单的) because their children are always busy. 3. He wants to help these old people have fun, so he opens the toy store. Now there are over 400 toys in the store. Lots of old people come to play toy games and talk with others. Look, 4. some old man are playing Rubik’s cube (魔方) there. They are having a great time. 5. 宋认为玩玩具对老年人的健康也有好处. 80-year-old Mrs. Peng often comes to the store. She says, “There are so many toys here, when I play with them, I have to think a lot and I will not get dementia (痴呆).” Song is happy that he can help the old people. 46. ______________________________________ 47. ______________________________________ 48. ______________________________________ 49. ______________________________________ 50. ______________________________________ 【答案】46. 他是一个60岁的老人，两只小眼睛，留着短发。 47. To get there, he just has to cross Center Street. 48. 他想帮助这些老年人玩得开心，所以他开了这家玩具店。 49. 一些老人家正在那里玩魔方。 50. Song thinks / believes that playing with toys is also good for old people’s health./ Song thinks / believes it is good for old people’s health to play with toys. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个长沙老人以前生活很无聊，现在因为一个专门为老人开放的玩具店，生活有了很大不同。玩具店老板知道很多老人很孤独，所以为了帮助这些老人，他专门开了这家玩具店。 【46题详解】 通过对句子结构的分析可知，with two small eyes and short hair在句子中作后置定语，修饰man。a 60-year-old man“一个60岁的人”；two small eyes“两只小眼睛”；short hair“短发”。故填“他是一个60岁的老人，两只小眼睛，留着短发。” 【47题详解】 根据中文句意提示可知，“去那里”在句中作目的状语，可用动词不定式作目的状语。to get there“去那里”；just have/has to“只需要”，由于主语为he，谓语要用三单，所以此处需用just has to；cross“穿过”；Center Street“中央大街”。故填To get there, he just has to cross Center Street. 【48题详解】 通过对句子结构的分析可知，so引导并列句，和前半句话构成逻辑上的因果关系。want to do sth.“想要做某事”；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”；have fun“玩得开心”；so“所以”；the toy store“玩具店”。故填“他想帮助这些老年人玩得开心，所以他开了这家玩具店。” 【49题详解】 分析句子可知，本句话为陈述句。谓语动词所用时态为现在进行时，所以表示动作在此刻正在进行。some old man“一些老人”；are playing“正在玩”；there“在那里”。故填“一些老人家正在那里玩魔方。”。 【50题详解】 根据中文句意提示可知，此处应将“玩玩具对老年人的健康也有好处”处理成“认为”的宾语从句，其中，“玩玩具”为从句的主语，可以处理成动名词作主语，或处理成不定式作真正主语，it作形式主语。think/believe“认为”；playing with toys“玩玩具”；be good for“对……有好处”；old people’s health“老年人的健康”。另外，根据前后文可知，宋是现在认为玩玩具对老年人的健康也有好处，所以无论是主句还是从句，时态都应用一般现在时。故填Song thinks/believes that playing with toys is also good for old people’s health. / Song thinks/believes it is good for old people’s health to play with toys. 第四部分 写作技能（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 一个人的成长离不开朋友的陪伴和支持。在过往的岁月中，你一定和你的朋友度过了许多美好的时光。人生中有了友情，生活就会变得丰富多彩。请以“My best friend”为题写一篇文章。 要求： （1）用一般现在时简要描述朋友的外貌、性格和喜好； （2）用一般过去时描述你们的一个难忘的周末，内容包括（天气、地点、活动、感受等）； （3）语句连贯，70词左右。文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend My best friend, Lily, has long black hair and bright eyes. She is kind and always ready to help others. She loves reading books and playing the piano. Last weekend, we had a memorable time together. It was sunny, and we went to the park. We played games, had a picnic, and took many photos. We laughed a lot and enjoyed the beautiful day. It was one of the best weekends we ever had. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍朋友的外貌、性格和喜好； 第二步，描述你们的一个难忘的周末。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to预备 ②had a picnic野餐 [高分句型] It was one of the best weekends we ever had.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$