Module 1 How to learn English 模块话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册模块单词词汇语法题型知识点练习（外研版）

Module 1 How to learn English 模块话题语法填空练习 （24-25八年级上·全国·单元测试）用括号中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。 Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so 1 (quick) that I couldn’t follow her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor 2 (pronounce). I just hid (躲藏) behind my textbook and never said anything. Then one day I watched an English movie 3 (name) Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English 4 (movie), too. I could not understand everything the characters (角色) said, but their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the 5 (mean). I also learned I could get the meaning by 6 (listen) for just the key words. Besides, I learned some 7 (use) sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I 8 (understand) these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked 9 (they) up in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. I want 10 (learn) new words and more grammar so that I can have a much clearer understanding of English movies. （23-24八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 We all know English is very important to us. However, different people have different ways to learn it. Here are some kids’ 11 (experience) of English learning. Let’s have a look. Li Nan 12 (move) to New York in 2017 and she has been there for three years. She joined a language club 13 started talking with others in English. So far, she 14 (make) a lot of friends in the club. They have helped her a lot 15 her English. John likes music and he thinks listening to music is 16 (use) for English learning. Taylor Swift is his favorite 17 (sing). He has already learned three songs of her. Jessica thinks reading is 18 good way to improve her English. She has already read a lot of books, such as Alice in Wonderland, Tom Sawyer and so on. In her opinion, reading gives her a good chance to know about the world. What’s more, she has improved 19 (she) vocabulary through reading. As we can see, there are different ways of learning English. We have to 20 (choose) a proper way and keep on learning English. After all, learning is a lifelong journey. （23-24八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I started to learn Chinese in middle school, but I didn’t do well then. For example, no matter how much time I spent 21 Chinese, I still couldn’t read and write it correctly. Luckily, after high school, I entered 22 excellent college in China. The Chinese lesson here started with the basics (基础), HSK (汉语水平考试) 1 and 2. My Chinese teacher, Mr. Yang took us 23 (serious). He taught us the basics patiently, such as the airflow (气流) in each Chinese character’s (汉字) pronunciation (发音). He showed us how to write each Chinese character step by step. The class was online. But it was 24 (enjoy) and interesting. Mr. Yang 25 (let) us practice pronouncing Chinese words(pinyin) after him. Besides, he always asked us to take a picture of 26 (we) Chinese character writing and send it to him to get it corrected. The best part of his lesson was that 27 I had a question in class, I could ask him directly and freely. It is good to learn Chinese by 28 (ask) questions. He also encouraged us to join in 29 (compete) in our spare time. Chinese is the most difficult language 30 (learn). But as the Chinese saying goes, “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.” I believe with a lot of hard work and such kind teachers’ help, I will learn it well. （23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 How to learn a foreign language Many people think that English is a difficult language to learn. Well, here is some good 31 (advise) to learn it. First, you must know the importance of listening. 32 (listen) to the language on your phone when you are free. You may only understand a few words at first. Don’t worry. It’s OK. Keep listening. Second, you need to pay attention to 33 (speak). For many students, the 34 (big) problem in learning English is to communicate with others. Try to find 35 (冠词) partner to work in pairs. The 36 (many) you speak, the fewer mistakes you will make. Third, build up 37 (you) vocabulary. Learn words and phrases through 38 (listen) and reading. Don’t forget to make good use of the Internet. For example, you can look up new words in the online dictionary and make your own vocabulary book. Finally, don’t forget to read more books. A lot of reading will improve your language skill. First, choose the books you are 39 (interest). Then read as many books as possible. 40 (连词) your school library has a center for English learners, you can often go there. （22-23八年级上·浙江温州·期中）Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. I worked very hard, but the teacher spoke so 41 (quick) that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask 42 (question) because of my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and never said 43 (something). Then one day I watched 44 excellent English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with 45 as soon as I watched the funny movie! I 46 (begin) to watch other English movies, too. Although I couldn’t understand everything the actors said at first, 47 (they) body language helped me 48 (get) the meaning. My pronunciation also became better 49 listening to the conversations. Now nothing is 50 (enjoyable) than learning English for me. I want to learn more and have a better understanding of English movies. （22-23八年级上·全国·单元测试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 In learning English, one should pay attention to listening and speaking. It is worth 51 (do) that because it is the groundwork (基础) of reading and writing. You’d better try your best 52 (speak) while you do much listening. You may make mistakes. But don’t let them stop you 53 (improve) your English. While you are doing this, a good way is to write—keep 54 diary, write notes or letters. Then if you can, ask some others to go through what you have 55 (write) and tell you where it is wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily found when you write. Through correcting mistakes, you can do better 56 learning English. If you are slow in speaking, don’t worry about it. One of the 57 (help) ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself. The important thing is to find something 58 (interest) to read. It can’t be too difficult for you. When you are reading in this way, don’t stop 59 (look) up the new words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do 60 the sentences. You can do that some other time. （23-24八年级下·河北廊坊·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Dear Jenny, How is it going? I am very happy I have gotten a letter from you. I know you have been learning French for about two and a half years. And you have difficulty in 61 (improve) it. Here I’d like to give you some 62 (advise). I hope they will be 63 (help) for you. 64 (one) of all, interest is the best teacher, so the most important thing is to be interested in what you learn. For example, you should try to find a program which interests you a lot. And while listening to the radio or watching TV, pay more attention (注意) to the hosts 65 (careful) in order to make your listening improved. The second thing is to be confident and brave. Don’t be afraid of making 66 mistake when learning a new language. Everyone 67 (make) mistakes. It is really common among you. You’d better communicate 68 your classmates in French every day. The more you speak, the better 69 (you) French will be. Although leaning is a lifelong journey, I believe as long as you try your 70 to learn it, you will make great progress. Best wishes to you. Yours, Mark （23-24八年级下·山东淄博·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。 Speaking English fluently (流利地) might be difficult for you now. But all you need are the right ways and confidence (自信). I have prepared some advice 71 you.Stop being a student The right attitude (态度) can make the 72 (different) between failure and success. Stop thinking of yourself as someone who is learning English, and think of yourself as someone who 73 (speak) English. It’s a small change, 74 it will make you feel more confident and help you use the English you already know better.Try to learn sentences Speaking English fluently means being able to express (表达) your thoughts and feelings. You should try to speak English in full sentences, so why not 75 (learn) it in full sentences? You’ll find that English is more useful in your life if you study whole sentences, rather than just words.Practice makes perfect Studying English for 76 hour once a week isn’t usually enough to make any real progress. The best way to 77 (quick) improve English is to spend at least a few minutes practicing every day.Don’t be afraid 78 (make) mistakes Sometimes it can be difficult to put all those 79 (rule) and words together into a simple sentence. Don’t let the fear of saying something wrong stop you from speaking. Even if you think you are making a mistake, keep speaking anyway. Most of the time, people will understand what you are trying to say. The more you speak, the 80 (easy) it will be. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．quickly 2．pronunciation 3．named 4．movies 5．meaning 6．listening 7．useful 8．didn’t understand/did not understand 9．them 10．to learn 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过观看英语电影开始喜欢英语课，想要学习新单词和更多的语法，以便于能对英语电影有更清晰的理解。 1．句意：老师讲得太快了，我大部分时间都听不懂。quickly“迅速的”，是形容词，修饰动词spoke，用副词，故填quickly。 2．句意：我不敢问问题，因为我的发音不好。pronounce“发音”，是动词，有形容词poor修饰，用名词，故填pronunciation。 3．句意：然后有一天我看了一部叫《玩具总动员》的英语电影。name“命名”，是动词，此处movie与定语name之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填named。 4．句意：所以我也开始看其他的英语电影。movie“电影”，有other修饰，用复数名词，故填movies。 5．句意：我不能理解人物所说的一切，但是他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了意思。mean“意味着”，是动词，作为动词get的宾语，用名词，故填meaning。 6．句意：我还学会了只听关键词就能理解意思。listen“听”，by doing sth“通过做某事”，故填listening。 7．句意：此外，我学到了一些有用的句子，比如“小菜一碟”或“活该”。use“使用”，是动词，修饰名词sentences，用形容词，故填useful。 8．句意：起初我不懂这些句子。understand“理解”，but前后是转折关系，but后面表示我想要看懂这个故事，but前表示我不明白这些句子，根据“at first”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填didn’t understand/did not understand。 9．句意：但是因为我想了解这个故事，我就在字典里查了它们。they“他们”，是主格形式，作为动词短语look up的宾语，用宾格形式，故填them。 10．句意：我想学习新单词和更多的语法，这样我就能对英语电影有更清晰的理解。learn“学习”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to learn。 11．experiences 12．moved 13．and 14．has made 15．with 16．useful 17．singer 18．a 19．her 20．choose 【导语】本文介绍了一些孩子的英语学习经历。 11．句意：以下是一些孩子的英语学习经历。根据“Here are…”可知，此处应用复数形式experiences，意为“经历”，故填experiences。 12．句意：李楠于2017年搬到纽约，在那里已经住了三年。根据“in 2017”可知，前半句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填moved。 13．句意：她加入了一个语言俱乐部，开始用英语与他人交谈。前后表示并列关系，所以用并列连词and，故填and。 14．句意：到目前为止，她在俱乐部交了很多朋友。根据“So far”可知，该句为现在完成时“have/has done”，主语为she，助动词用has，故填has made。 15．句意：他们在英语方面对她帮助很大。help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填with。 16．句意：约翰喜欢音乐，他认为听音乐对英语学习很有用。be useful for意为“对……有用”，故填useful。 17．句意：泰勒·斯威夫特是他最喜欢的歌手。形容词性物主代词his后跟名词形式，动词sing的名词为singer，意为“歌手”，根据be动词is可知应用单数形式，故填singer。 18．句意：杰西卡认为阅读是提高英语水平的好方法。此处表泛指，指一个好方法，good以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 19．句意：更重要的是，她通过阅读提高了词汇量。修饰名词vocabulary应用形容词性物主代词，人称代词she的形容词性物主代词为her，故填her。 20．句意：我们必须选择一种正确的方式，继续学习英语。have to do sth.意为“必须做某事”，故填choose。 21．on 22．an 23．seriously 24．enjoyable 25．let 26．our 27．if/when 28．asking 29．competitions 30．to learn 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作为一个汉语学习者，学会书写汉字的重要性。 21．句意：例如，无论我花了多少时间在中文上，我仍然不能正确地读写。spend..on sth.“在某事上花费”，固定搭配。故填on。 22．句意：幸运的是，高中毕业后，我进入了中国一所优秀的大学。此处指“一所优秀的大学”，表示泛指；excellent是首个发音字母为元音的单词，故填an。 23．句意：我的语文老师杨先生很重视我们。take...seriously“重视”，符合题意。故填seriously。 24．句意：但它是令人愉快和有趣的。根据“and interesting”可知表示并列，填形容词。故填enjoyable。 25．句意：杨先生让我们跟着他练习汉语单词（拼音）的发音。根据全文可知是在叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时，let的过去式是let。故填let。 26．句意：此外，他总是让我们把我们写的汉字拍下来发给他，让他纠正。此处修饰名词词组Chinese character writing，需填形容词性物主代词。故填our。 27．句意：他课上最棒的部分是，如果/当我在课堂上有问题，我可以直接自由地问他。此处理解为时间状语以及条件状语都可以，故填if/when。 28．句意：通过提问来学习汉语是件好事。by doing，动名词作宾语。故填asking。 29．句意：他还鼓励我们在业余时间参加比赛。 join in competitions“参加比赛”，符合题意。故填competitions。 30．句意：中文是最难学的语言。此处需不定式作后置定语修饰名词，结构为“the+最高级+n.+to do sth.”。故填to learn。 31．advice 32．Listen 33．speaking 34．biggest 35．a 36．more 37．your 38．listening 39．interested 40．If 【导语】本文介绍了学习外语的方法。 31．句意：以下是一些学习它的好建议。advise“建议”，动词，根据“good”为形容词可知此处应填名词，advice“建议”符合语境，为不可数名词，故填advice。 32．句意：当你空闲时通过你的手机听这种语言。listen“听”，动词，分析可知句子为祈使句，应用其原形打头，且大写首字母，故填Listen。 33．句意：第二，你需要注意说。speak“说”，动词，pay attention to“注意”，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填speaking。 34．句意：对于许多学生来说，学习英语最大的问题是和别人交流。big“大的”，形容词，根据“in learning English”可知此处应用其最高级形式，故填biggest。 35．句意：尽量找一个两人一起学习的搭档。根据语境可知此处表泛指，且“partner”为可数名词，所以此处应填不定冠词，而partner为辅音音素开头，故填a。 36．句意：你说的越多，你将犯越少的错误。many“许多”，根据“the”和“the fewer”可知此处应填其比较级形式，表示越……越……，故填more。 37．句意：第三，加强你的词汇量。you“你”，人称代词，根据“vocabulary”为名词可知此处应填其形容词性物主代词，故填your。 38．句意：通过听和读学习单词和短语。Listen“听”，动词，through“通过”，为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填listening。 39．句意：首先，选择你感兴趣的书。interest“兴趣”，名词，根据“are”可知此处应填其形容词，且主语“I”为人，故填interested。 40．句意：如果你的学校图书馆有一个为英语学习者的中心，你可以经常去那。根据“your school library has a center for English learners”和“you can often go there.”可知，前后是条件关系，此处应是引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填If。 41．quickly 42．questions 43．anything 44．an 45．it 46．began 47．their 48．to get/get 49．by 50．more enjoyable 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过看电影改善了英语发音的经历。 41．句意：但是老师说得太快了，大多数时候我都听不懂她的话。此空修饰动词spoke，应填副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。 42．句意：因为我的发音不好，我不敢问问题。question“问题”，此空不止一个问题，所以应填复数形式，故填questions。 43．句意：我只是躲在课本后面，什么也没说。根据never可知，这是否定句，应填anything，故填anything。 44．句意：然后有一天我看了一部很棒的英语电影叫《玩具总动员》。此处表示泛指，且excellent是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 45．句意：我一看这部有趣的电影就爱上了它！此处指代《玩具总动员》这部电影，此空位于介词with后，用it指代，故填it。 46．句意：我也开始看其他的英语电影。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填began。 47．句意：他们的肢体语言帮助我理解了意思。此空修饰名词，应填形容词性物主代词，故填their。 48．句意：他们的肢体语言帮助我理解了意思。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，故填(to) get。 49．句意：通过听对话，我的发音也变得更好了。根据“listening to the conversations”可知，此处指通过听对话的方法，by“通过”，故填by。 50．句意：现在对我来说，没有什么比学习英语更令人愉快的了。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填more enjoyable。 51．doing 52．to speak 53．improving 54．a 55．written 56．in/when 57．helpful 58．interesting 59．to look 60．with 【导语】本文主要介绍了听和说在英语学习中的重要性以及听和说的方法。 51．句意：那样做是值得的，因为那是读和写的基础。固定搭配be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故填doing。 52．句意：你最好在多听的时候尽最大努力去说。固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故填to speak。 53．句意：但是，别让它们阻止你提高你的英语。根据“You may make mistakes.”可知，此处是指别让错误阻止你提高英语。固定搭配stop sb. doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故填improving。 54．句意：当你这样做时，一个好方法是写——写日记，写笔记或信件。固定搭配keep a diary“写日记”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 55．句意：然后，如果可以的话，请其他人检查一下你写的内容，并告诉你哪里有问题。根据空前的“what you have”可知，此处表示已经写完的内容，应用动词的过去分词形式。故填written。 56．句意：通过纠正错误，你可以在英语学习中做得更好。/通过纠正错误，你可以在学习英语时做得更好。分析句子结构可知，此处可以与介词 in连用，表示“在英语学习中”，动名词作介词in的宾语；或者与when连用，表示“在学习英语时”，when引导时间状语从句。故填in/when。 57．句意：其中一个有用的方法是读，大声朗读或默读。此处是固定搭配“one of+名词复数”，表示“……之一”。空处应填形容词修饰ways。helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 58．句意：重要的事情是找到一些有趣的东西去读。根据空前的“something”可知此处是形容词修饰不定代词，因此应用interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 59．句意：当你以这种方式阅读时，如果你能猜到与句子无关的新单词的含义时，不要停下来去查阅它们。根据“You can do that some other time.”可知，此处表示不要停下阅读去查阅新单词。stop to do sth.表示“停下来正在做的，去做另一件事”。故填to look。 60．句意：当你以这种方式阅读时，如果你能猜到与句子无关的新单词的含义时，不要停下来去查阅它们。固定搭配have nothing to do with“与……无关”，应用介词with。故填with。 61．improving 62．advice 63．helpful 64．First 65．carefully 66．a 67．makes 68．with 69．your 70．best 【导语】本文是Mark写给Jenny的一封信，信中给出了一些学好法语的建议。 61．句意：你很难改进它。have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”，故应用improve的动名词improving。故填improving。 62．句意：这里我想给你一些建议。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；advise的名词为advice“建议，忠告”，不可数名词。故填advice。 63．句意：我希望它们对你有帮助。be后接形容词作表语；help的形容词为helpful，意为“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 64．句意：首先，兴趣是最好的老师，所以最重要的是对你所学的东西感兴趣。first of all“首先”，固定短语，故此处应用one的序数词first，句首单词首字母大写。故填First。 65．句意：而在听收音机或看电视的时候，要多留心听主持人，这样才能使你的听力得到提高。根据“pay more attention (注意) to the hosts ”可知，修饰动词短语应用careful的副词形式carefully，意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。 66．句意：学习一门新语言时不要害怕犯错误。make a mistake“犯错”，固定短语。故填a。 67．句意：每个人都会犯错误。复合不定代词“everyone”作主语，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要用三单。故填makes。 68．句意：你最好每天用法语和你的同学交流。根据“You’d better communicate ... your classmates in French every day.”可知，communicate with sb.“与某人交流”，固定短语。故填with。 69．句意：你说得越多，你的法语就会越好。修饰名词“French”应用you的形容词性物主代词your修饰。故填your。 70．句意：虽然学习是一个终身的过程，但我相信只要你努力学习，你就会取得很大的进步。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，固定短语，best符合语境。故填best。 71．for 72．difference 73．speaks 74．but 75．learn 76．an 77．quickly 78．to make 79．rules 80．easier 【导语】本文讲述了如何快速提高英语口语的一些方法。 71．句意：我为你准备了一些建议。prepare sth for sb“为某人准备某物”，动词短语。故填for。 72．句意：正确的态度可以决定成功与失败。the后跟名词，make the difference“有影响”。故填difference。 73．句意：不要把自己想成是一个正在学习英语的人，把自己想成是一个会说英语的人。分析句子可知，此处是who引导的定语从句，who指代不定代词someone，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填speaks。 74．句意：这是一个小小的改变，但它会让你感到更自信，并帮助你更好地使用你已经知道的英语。前后句之间是转折关系。故填but。 75．句意：你应该试着用完整的句子说英语，那么为什么不学习完整的句子呢？why not do sth“为什么不做某事呢”。故填learn。 76．句意：每周学习一小时英语通常不足以取得任何真正的进步。空处泛指一小时，“hour”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 77．句意：快速提高英语的最好方法是每天至少花几分钟练习。修饰动词“improve”需用副词形式quickly，表示“快速地”。故填quickly。 78．句意：不要害怕犯错误。be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”。故填to make。 79．句意：有时很难把所有这些规则和单词组合成一个简单的句子。those后跟名词复数形式。故填rules。 80．句意：你说得越多，就越容易。The+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”；此空在be动词之后作表语，需用形容词比较级easier“更容易的”。故填easier。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$