2025届高考英语一轮复习长难杂句分析讲义

2025年高考英语长难杂句分析 1.Blessed with excellent conditions and situated on a low-latitude plateau with a complex topography, the province has more than 900 out of the world's 2,500 known species of edible wild mushrooms.该省拥有优越的条件，位于地形复杂的低纬度高原上，拥有世界2500种已知可食用野生蘑菇中的900多种。 【词汇讲解】 bless  n./vt.幸福、祝福，此处为动词，be blessed with指{因有......而受到祝福}，结合语意，此处理解为{享有/赋有}之意，如She's blessed with excellent health.她身体很好，是一种福气。 situate  vt.使位于，与locate用法相似，表示某地位于某处，直接表达为bbe situated/located+方位介词+某地，如 China is situated in the east of Asia.中国位于亚洲东部。 edible  adj.可食用的，不可食用即为unedible。 【句式分析】 此句前半句为分词blessed和situated作状语，主句为the province has more than....。该句式用于介绍地点，尤其著名景点十分合适。 【句式结构】 在介绍某地某景点享有独有的景色、资源、地理位置优越等，我们就可以使用这一句式： blessed with sth. and situated+方位介词+地理位置...,某地.....（主句部分可以用一些常见的结构如is known/recognized for/as来进一步描述某地） 【举个例子】 Blessed with unique rock formations and situated in the southern part of Anhui Province, Huangshan is attracting countless tourists with its majestic scenery. 位于安徽省南部，黄山拥有独特的岩石形态，以其雄伟的景色吸引了无数游客。 Blessed with towering sandstone pillars and situated in the northwest of Hunan Province, Huangshan is known worldwide for its natural beauty featured in the movie 'Avatar'.位于湖南省西北部，张家界拥有高耸的砂岩柱，因其在电影《阿凡达》中展现的自然美景而闻名世界。 【实战演练】 1.位于四川省北部，九寨沟拥有多彩的湖泊，因其原始的自然奇观而被认定为联合国教科文组织世界遗产地。 2.位于西藏自治区中心，拉萨因拥有布达拉宫而成为藏传佛教的文化和宗教中心。 【keys】 1.Blessed with colorful lakes and situated in the northern part of Sichuan Province, Jiuzhaigou is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site for its pristine natural wonders. 2.Blessed with the Potala Palace and situated in the heart of Tibet Autonomous Region, Lhasa represents the cultural and religious center of Tibetan Buddhism. 2.Whether your partner is able to oblige can be a deciding factor on whether you're willing to remain in the relationship 你的伴侣是否能满足你的要求是决定你是否愿意继续这段关系的一个因素。 【词汇讲解】oblige有{迫使、强迫}之意，强调以法律和义务来要求某人做某事。如Parents are obliged to send their children to school.父母有义务送小孩入学。但此处显然并非此意，结合整句话可以看出，oblige还有{帮忙、效劳}之意。如 I am happy to oblige.我愿意效劳。 【句式分析】此句包含whether引导的两个名词性从句，前一个whether引导主语从句，can be为谓语，介词on后为宾语，故第二个whether引导宾语从句。 【句式结构】在强调A对B产生影响，B能否实现取决于A时，我们可以用以下结构：whether sb. do sth. can be a deciding factor on whether... 【举个例子】Whether a student practices regularly can be a deciding factor on whether they excel in their studies.一个学生是否经常练习可能是他们是否在学业上出类拔萃的关键因素。Whether someone is open to new experiences can be a deciding factor on whether they make new friends easily.某人是否愿意尝试新事物可能是他们是否容易结交新朋友的关键因素。 【实战演练】1.个人是否选择回收可能是我们能否实现可持续发展目标的关键因素。2.一个员工是否主动寻求反馈可能是他们是否在职业上晋升的关键因素。【keys】1.Whether individuals choose to recycle can be a deciding factor on whether we can achieve sustainable development goals. 2. Whether an employee is proactive in seeking feedback can be a deciding factor on whether they advance in their career. 3.These fears arose in part from widespread beliefs about the dangers of bad scent.这些恐惧部分源于人们普遍认为对坏气味的危害。 【词汇讲解】 · arise vi.出现、升起，arise from此处为{源于}，等同于result from。 · in part 在某种程度上、部分地，也常用在because引导的原因状从中，如：It is selling very well, in part because the packaging is so attractive.这个卖得非常好，部分原因是包装非常吸引人。  此外，in part也可替换为partly。若是要说明该原因是{主要原因}，那可以换成mainly/largely/in large part等短语。 · widespread beliefs 广泛的看法、普遍的想法，也可以说{普遍认为}。 【句式分析】此句是个为{主+谓+介+宾}结构的简单句。those fears为主语，arose谓语，介词from后的widespread beliefs为宾语。 【句式结构】当想要解释某事的原因是因何而起时，我们便可提炼下列结构：sth. arise (in part) from widespread beliefs about/that从句 【举个例子】The surge in remote work opportunities arises in part from widespread beliefs about the increased productivity and work-life balance that can be achieved outside a traditional office setting.远程工作机会激增，部分源于人们普遍的看法，即在传统办公室环境之外可以实现更高的生产力和工作生活平衡。The rise in plant-based diets arises in part from widespread beliefs about the health benefits and environmental sustainability of consuming less meat.植物性饮食兴起，部分原因是人们普遍认为减少肉类消费对健康有益，并且环境可持续性更强。 【实战演练】1.在线教育平台的拓展，部分原因是人们普遍认为它们为全世界的学习者提供了便利性和灵活性。 3. 对在线隐私的担忧部分源于普遍的看法，即个人数据在没有明确同意的情况下被收集和使用。 【keys】1.The expansion of online education platforms arises in part from widespread beliefs about the convenience and flexibility they provide to learners worldwide. 2. Concerns about online privacy arise in part from widespread beliefs that personal data is being collected and used without explicit consent. 练习：句子翻译 1. 安妮姨妈在第二个房间找到了几条发霉的毯子，给大卫在蛀虫沙发上铺了一张床。 2.亨利只能找到地板上最软的部分，在那条又薄又破的毯子下蜷缩起来。 3.随着夜晚的继续，暴风雨越来越猛烈了。亨利睡不着。 4.他打了个寒颤，翻过身来，想舒服一点，肚子饿得咕噜直叫。 5.午夜时分开始低沉轰鸣的雷声淹没了大卫的鼾声。 6.船内冰冷刺骨，冰冷的海浪和雨水顺着他们的脖子滑下，寒冷的风吹得他们满脸通红。 7.里面很可怕；强烈的海藻味弥漫在空气中，风从木墙的缝隙中呼啸而过，壁炉又湿又空。 8.他试图生火，但那些空薯片包装袋只是冒着烟并缩在一起。 9.他的心情非常好。显然他认为没有人有机会在这里暴风雨中给他们送邮件。 10.夜幕降临时，如约而至的风暴在他们周围肆虐。巨浪的飞沫溅到小屋的墙上，狂风拍打着肮脏的窗户。 【keys】1.Aunt Annie found a few mouldy blankets in the second room and made up a bed for David on the moth-eaten sofa. 2. Henry was left to find the softest bit of floor he could and to curl up under the thinnest, most ragged blanket. 3. The storm raged more and more ferociously as the night went on. Henry couldn’t sleep. 4. He shivered and turned over, trying to get comfortable, his stomach rumbling with hunger. 5.David’s snores were drowned by the low rolls of thunder that started near midnight.  6.It was freezing in the boat. Icy sea spray and rain crept down their necks and a chilly wind whipped their faces. 7.The inside was horrible; it smelled strongly of seaweed, the wind whistled through the gaps in the wooden walls and the fireplace was damp and empty. 8.He tried to start a fire but the empty crisp packets just smoked and shrivelled up. 9.He was in a very good mood. Obviously he thought nobody stood a chance of reaching them here in a storm to deliver post. 10.As night fell, the promised storm blew up around them. Spray from the high waves splattered the walls of the hut and a fierce wind rattled the filthy windows. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$