精品解析：山东省聊城市东阿县第三中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学英语试题

2023-2024学年山东省聊城市东阿三中八年级（上） 开学英语试卷 完形填空 My hobby is playing badminton. I started playing badminton ___1___ I was six years old. I need ___2___ badminton racket (球拍) and some shuttlecocks (羽毛球) to play badminton. I don’t ___3___ too much money on my hobby. I like playing badminton ___4___ it is interesting and it can make me ___5___. I often play badminton in the park. I often go to play badminton ___6___ Saturdays. The common in playing badminton is the more you play, the more friends you get and more challengers (挑战者) come to have a match to know whether you are a great ___7___. I love playing ___8___ my friends and ___9___ comes between me and a good game of badminton! I think playing badminton is ____10____ than playing computers and cellphones. I love playing badminton very much. 1. A. where B. why C. when 2. A. the B. a C. an 3. A. take B. cost C. spend 4. A. because B. so C. though 5. A. strange B. healthy C. funny 6 A. at B. in C. on 7. A. player B. teacher C. coach 8. A. to B. by C. with 9. A. something B. anything C. nothing 10. A. more boring B. more interesting C. more difficult 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：作者的爱好是打羽毛球。作者认为打羽毛球不仅有趣还能让他保持健康。对于打羽毛球的共性作者有自己的见解。他喜欢和朋友一起打羽毛球，没有什么能将他和一场好的羽毛球比赛分开。 【1题详解】 句意：我六岁时开始打羽毛球。 where在……地方；why为什么；when当……时。结合句意和成分分析可知，第一空后的句子作空前句子的时间状语，所以第一空应填when引导此时间状语从句。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我需要一个羽毛球拍和一些羽毛球来打羽毛球。 the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据语境可知，句中的“badminton racket”是泛指，且以辅音音素开头，所以此空应填不定冠词a。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我没有在我的爱好上花太多的钱。 take花费；cost花费；spend花费。根据短语“spend some money on sth.（在某物或某事上花钱）”可知，此空应填“spend”表示“花费”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我喜欢打羽毛球，因为它有趣而且能使我健康。 because因为；so所以；though尽管。分析语境可知，“喜欢打羽毛球”和“它有趣”是因果关系，且后句为原因，所以此空应填because引导此原因状语从句。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我喜欢打羽毛球，因为它有趣而且能使我健康。 strange陌生的；healthy健康的；funny有趣的。分析句子可知，第5空所在句中的“it”指代的是上文的“badminton（羽毛球）”，而打羽毛球，也就是运动，能使人健康。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：星期六我经常去打羽毛球。 at+时间点；in+月份、年份等；on+具体的某一天。因为横线后的“Saturdays（星期六）”为具体的一天，所以此空应填介词on。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：打羽毛球的共同点是，你打得越多，你就有越多的朋友，也有越多的挑战者前来比赛，了解你是否是一名伟大的球员。 player运动员；teacher教师；coach教练。结合“... more challengers come to have a match…”和选项可知，和挑战者一起进行打羽毛球比赛的人是运动员。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我喜欢和我的朋友们一起打羽毛球，没有什么能妨碍我打一场好的羽毛球！ to到；by通过；with和……一起。结合语境和选项可知，此处表示“和朋友一起打羽毛球”，“with”符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我喜欢和我的朋友们一起打羽毛球，没有什么能妨碍我打一场好的羽毛球！ something某事、某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据下文“I love playing badminton very much.”可知，作者非常喜欢打羽毛球，所以没有什么事情能妨碍他打羽毛球，“nothing”符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我认为打羽毛球比玩电脑和手机更有趣。 more boring更无聊的；more interesting更有趣的；more difficult更困难的。根据下文“ I love playing badminton very much.”可知，作者非常喜欢打羽毛球，由此可推知他会认为打羽毛球比玩电脑和手机更有趣。故选B。 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。 Hi, Grandma! Here I am in Paris. Jenny and I arrived by plane the day before yesterday. Aunt Joan and Uncle Pete met us at the airport. We were tired so we relaxed at home and began our tour of the city yesterday. Yesterday we went to the Louvre Museum. It has many world-famous works of art, such as the Mona Lisa. In the evening we had dinner in a French restaurant. The food was delicious! This morning we took a walk. There are shops and restaurants everywhere, and I love the street markets. They sell such good fruit and vegetables. We also did some shopping. I bought a present for you. I hope you’ll like it! At about three o’clock we took the Paris Underground to the Eiffel Tower. It is really high. There were lots of tourists, so first of all, we had to wait in line for an hour, and then we went to top. We waited till all the lights were on. It was wonderful! Tomorrow we’re going to visit a famous palace and take a boat tour on the River Seine. I’ll write again. Love, Betty 11. Betty arrived in Paris two days ago. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. She took a tour in the city yesterday. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. They went to the Louvre Museum today. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. They waited for two hours to go to the top of the Eiffel Tower. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. Tomorrow they are going to take a boat on the River Seine. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是Betty写给祖母的信，介绍了自己和Jenny在巴黎旅游过程中的所见所闻。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jenny and I arrived by plane the day before yesterday.”可知，是前天乘飞机到达的，也就是两天前到的，故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We were tired so we relaxed at home and began our tour of the city yesterday.”可知，昨天游览了城市，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yesterday we went to the Louvre Museum”可知，昨天去了卢浮宫，不是今天去的，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we had to wait in line for an hour, and then we went to top”可知，排队等待了一个小时，不是两个小时，故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tomorrow we’re going to visit a famous palace and take a boat tour on the River Seine”可知，明天要去参观一个著名的宫殿，并乘船游览塞纳河，故选A。 “I want to know how to speak English well. What can I do?” Bill asks this question like many students do. I ask him, “How do you learn English?” He answers, “Only in the English lessons.” The first thing I will say is, “That is not enough!” If you want to speak English well, you have to practice. Speak to friends, classmates, people online or in stores. Speaking is the best way to learn a language. In my lessons I usually ask my students how they feel about speaking English and they often say “nervous(紧张),” “scared（害怕）,” or some words like these. The second advice I can give is to relax. Don’t worry about making mistakes. If you can’t think of the right word to use, don’t worry about it, just say what you want to say. Speaking English well isn’t just about practicing your speaking. It is also important to listen to English. Listen to the English programs. 16. How does Bill learn English? A. He learns English by himself. B. He learns English with people online. C. He learns English at home. D. He learns English only in English lessons. 17. What’s the best way to learn English from the passage? A. Listening. B. Writing. C. Speaking. D. Reading. 18. Why do the students feel nervous when they speak English? A. Because they don’t like English. B. Because they are too shy . C. Because they are students. D. Because they worry about making mistakes. 19 What isn’t mentioned (提到) about how to speak English well in the passage? A. Speaking English as often as you can. B. Relaxing yourself when you learn English. C. Listening to English as much as you can. D. Living in England for some time. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer is an Englishman. B. The writer knows nothing about English. C. The writer is an English teacher. D. The writer is Bill’s father. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【分析】短文通过比尔向作者提出的问题引出话题：如何学好英语。文中，作者就“如何学好英语”给读者提供了一些建议。 【16题详解】 句意：比尔是如何学好英语的？ 细节理解题。A.他自学英语。B.他和网上的人一起学英语。C.他在家学英语。D.他仅在英语课上学英语。短文第一段 ，作者询问比尔：“你如何学英语？”比尔回答：“仅在英语课上（学）。”故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：由短文可知，学英语最好的方法是什么呢？ 细节理解题。A.听，B.写作，C.说，D.阅读。短文第三段最后一句说，Speaking is the best way to learn a language.说（英语）是学习一种语言最好的方法。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：为什么当学生们说英语的时候，他们会感到紧张？ 推理判断题。A.因为他们不喜欢英语。B.因为他们太害羞。C.因为他们是学生。D. 因为他们担心犯错误。短文第四段描述学生说英语时的感受：紧张。紧接着，作者就此给出建议：要放松，别担心犯错误。由此可推断出，学生说英语时紧张的原因是“担心犯错误”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：关于说好英语，文中未提及什么？ 主旨大意题。A.尽可能经常说英语。B.学习英语时要放松自己。C.尽可能多听英语。D.在英格兰居住一段时间。短文第三段说，“说是学英语最好的一种方法。”短文第四段提及的“第二条建议”是“放松”。短文最后一段说，“听英语也是很重要的”。短文未提及D项内容。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：以下哪项是正确？ 推理判断题。A.作者是英国人。B.作者对英语一无所知。C.作者是一名英语教师。D.作者是比尔的父亲。文章第一、二句说，比尔像许多学生一样问我这个问题：“我想知道如何能学好英语？”紧接着，作者就如何学好英语提出建议。由此可推断，作者知道如何学习英语，同时也可推断，作者的身份是一名英语教师，所以可排除B项。文中未提及A、D两项内容，所以也可排除A、D两项。综上所述，故选C。 J&M Music Store • Rock, pop and country music • Buy CDs new or used • Listen before you buy • Guitar lessons offered Peth Market • Fresh fruit and vegetables • Open Friday to Sunday mornings • Free ice cream for children under 12 Times Coffee Shop • The best coffee in town • Sandwiches, cakes, pies •Open 10:00 a.m—11:00 p.m. daily •Jazz music (Wednesday to Sunday) Macon’s B&B • Feel like home • We have different kinds of rooms • Delicious homemade breakfast 21. You can________ at J&M Music Store. A. receive guitar lessons B. borrow new or used CDs C. learn pop music history D. buy all kinds of music books 22. You can go to Times Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies at_______. A. 8:30 a.m. B. 9:30 a.m. C. 10:30 p.m. D. 11:30 p.m. 23. If your friend is coming for a visit, where will he stay for a night? A. In J&M Music Store. B. In Peth Market C. At Times Coffee Shop. D. At Macon's B&B. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There is no breakfast at Macon's B&B B. You can't listen to the CD before you buy it. C. Times Coffee Shop offers Jazz music every day. D. Kids under 12 can get free ice cream in Peth Market. 25. Where is the passage probably from? A. A dictionary. B. A newspaper. C. A story book. D. A science report. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文是J＆M音乐商店、Peth市场、时代咖啡店、Macon’s B＆B的四则广告。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据J&M Music Store • Guitar lessons offered可知J&M音乐商店提供吉他课。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Times Coffee Shop •Open 10:00 a.m—11:00 p.m. daily可知时代咖啡店每天上午十点到晚上十一点之间开门，可以在晚上十点半去喝咖啡吃派。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Macon's B&B• Feel like home• We have different kinds of rooms可知Macon's B&B提供住宿。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Macon’s B&B• Delicious homemade breakfast可知A不对；根据Buy CDs new or used• Listen before you buy可知B不对；根据Times Coffee Shop •Jazz music (Wednesday to Sunday)可知C不对；根据Peth Market • Free ice cream for children under 12可知D对。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据这是几组广告。可知应是在报纸上能看到。故选B。 An Englishman goes to work in Japan. He can’t speak much Japanese. One day he goes into a small restaurant to have lunch. He knows the Japanese word “egg”, so he gets some eggs to eat. The restaurant is famous for its mushrooms. The Englishman wants to eat some mushrooms and tells the waiter about this in English. But the waiter doesn’t know English at all, so he can’t help the Englishman. The man thinks for a few minutes, then he takes out a pen and draws a picture of a mushroom carefully. The waiter looks at the picture for a long time, then he leaves. A few minutes later, he comes back with a large umbrella (雨伞) and gives it to the Englishman. 26. The Englishman goes to Japan to ________ there. A. learn Japanese B. work C. have lunch D. eat mushrooms 27. The small restaurant is famous for its ________. A. eggs B. umbrellas C. mushrooms D. some other food 28. The Englishman takes out a pen to ________. A. write some Japanese words B. draw a picture of an umbrella C. draw a picture of a mushroom D. let the waiter have a look at his new pen 29. The waiter comes back with a large umbrella because ________. A. it is raining B. the Englishman wants an umbrella C. the Englishman draws a picture of an umbrella D. the Englishman draws a picture of a mushroom and it looks like an umbrella 30. Why can’t the waiter help the Englishman? A. Because he doesn’t know English at all. B. Because he is angry with the Englishman. C. Because he can’t speak English well. D. Because the Englishman can speak Japanese. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了一个英国人在日本的一家餐馆里，他想要吃蘑菇。他说英语，服务员不懂英语，这个英国人画了一个蘑菇给服务员，但是这个服务员给他拿来了一把雨伞。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An Englishman goes to work in Japan.”可知，这个英国人去日本工作，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The restaurant is famous for its mushrooms.”可知，这家餐馆因为蘑菇而出名，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The man thinks for a few minutes, then he takes out a pen and draws a picture of a mushroom carefully.”可知，这个英国人想了几分钟，然后拿出一支笔，仔细地画了一幅蘑菇的画。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The man thinks for a few minutes, then he takes out a pen and draws a picture of a mushroom carefully. The waiter looks at the picture for a long time, then he leaves. A few minutes later, he comes back with a large umbrella (雨伞) and gives it to the Englishman”可知，这位服务员认为这个英国人画的蘑菇是雨伞，因此给他拿了一把雨伞，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Englishman wants to eat some mushrooms and tells the waiter about this in English. But the waiter doesn’t know English at all, so he can’t help the Englishman.”可知，因为这个服务员不会说英语，因此无法帮助这个英国人，故选A。 The health of our children is important. Children should take part in (参加) sports or other activities often. However, this isn't always easy. In cities, it can be hard to find activities to do. Don't worry, though. The West Moor Sports Camp can offer (提供) help! The West Moor Sports Camp is an outdoor (户外的) camp for children from 7 to 16. Children can enjoy outdoor activities here. They can also make new friends. And their parents can also relax here, knowing that their children are safe. The West Moor Sports Camp is quite big. There is a lot of space for children to run around and enjoy themselves. There are many games and sports for them — badminton, basketball, ping-pong, tennis and swimming. There are also fitness (健康) classes that children can take part in. Parents can even join in if they wish to. There are many benefits (益处) of the camp. The first is that children will take part in fitness activities they enjoy! They will become fitter when having fun! The second is that children will make new friends. They will learn how to work with other children. So visit our website today to find out more. Give your children a better future! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. The West Moor Sports Camp is for children _______. A. from 5 to 12 B. from 6 to 10 C from 7 to 16 D. from 10 to 18 32. Which of the following sports does the West Moor Sports Camp offer? A. Soccer. B. Tennis. C. Volleyball. D. Baseball. 33. According to the passage, we can know that the West Moor Sports Camp _______. A. has a long history B. is planning to build a website C. is very famous for its fitness classes D. has a lot of space for children to run around 34. The fourth paragraph mainly talks about _______. A. children's good habits B. children's health problems C. teachers of the West Moor Sports Camp D. benefits of the West Moor Sports Camp 35. The writer writes this passage to _______. A. describe the history of a camp B. show good ways to make friends C. ask parents to send their children to a camp D. talk about the benefits of taking part in sports 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了西方沼泽运动野营和活动项目以及好处，希望父母把孩子们送到这里。 【31题详解】 C 细节理解题。根据The West Moor Sports Camp is an outdoor (户外的) camp for children from 7 to 16.可知西方沼泽运动野营是一个为7到16岁儿童的一个户外活动，故选C。 【32题详解】 B 细节理解题。根据There are many games and sports for them — badminton, basketball, ping-pong, tennis and swimming.可知西方沼泽运动野营提供的运动有：羽毛球，篮球，乒乓球，网球和游泳。故选B。 【33题详解】 D 细节理解题。根据There is a lot of space for children to run around and enjoy themselves.可知西方沼泽运动野营有很大的空间供孩子们四处跑。故选D。 【34题详解】 D 概括归纳题。根据There are many benefits (益处) of the camp.可知西方沼泽运动野营有很多益处，故选D。 【35题详解】 C 推理判断题。根据So visit our website today to find out more. Give your children a better future!可知本文主要是介绍西方沼泽运动野营，目的是希望父母把孩子们送到这里。故选C。 点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据There are many games and sports for them — badminton, basketball, ping-pong, tennis and swimming.可知西方沼泽运动野营提供的运动有：羽毛球，篮球，乒乓球，网球和游泳。故选B。 任务型阅读 Beijing is the capital of China. Not only Chinese people but also lots of foreigners (外国人) come to visit it every day, because there are so many places of interest in Beijing. Here’s a map of Beijing. And here is Tian’anmen Square. The Great Hall of the People is on its left and on its right is the National Museum of China. If you want to visit the Forbidden City (紫禁城) , just go straight ahead. It is opposite Tian’anmen Square. Have you ever been to the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall? It’s between the Great Hall of the People (人民大会堂) and the National Museum of China. Do you like parks? Maybe Beihai Park will be your favourite. It is a quiet place. Most people like shopping, especially women. The best place to go shopping is Wangfujing Dajie in Beijing. Go across the square. Take the first turning on the right. Go along Dong Chang’an Jie and then turn left. You can get to Wangfujing Dajie. 我确信在那里你会玩得很高兴的。 36. 回答问题 Why do people come to visit Beijing every day? __________________________________________ 37. 回答问题 What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? __________________________________________ 38. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 __________________________________________ 39. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 __________________________________________ 40. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 In Beijing, Wangfujing Dajie is the best place to go shopping. __________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because there are so many places of interest in Beijing. 37. The Forbidden City. 38. 沿着东长安街走，然后向左拐。 39. I’m sure you will enjoy yourself there. 40. The best place to go shopping is Wangfujing Dajie in Beijing. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京作为中国的首都，吸引了大量的中国人和外国游客。文中详细描述了天安门广场及其周边的著名景点。 【36题详解】 根据第1段“Not only Chinese people but also lots of foreigners (外国人) come to visit it every day, because there are so many places of interest in Beijing.”可知，因为北京有很多名胜古迹，故填Because there are so many places of interest in Beijing. 【37题详解】 根据第2段“If you want to visit the Forbidden City (紫禁城) , just go straight ahead. It is opposite Tian’anmen Square.”可知，如果你想参观紫禁城，就一直往前走。它在天安门广场对面。所以it指的是紫禁城，故填The Forbidden City。 【38题详解】 Go along沿着走；Dong Chang’an Jie东长安街；and表并列；then然后；turn left向左拐。故填：沿着东长安街走，然后向左拐。 【39题详解】 我确信：I’m sure，后跟从句；你将：you will，后跟动词原形；玩得很高兴：enjoy yourself；在那儿there；故填I’m sure you will enjoy yourself there. 【40题详解】 “In Beijing, Wangfujing Dajie is the best place to go shopping”意思是“在北京, 王府井大街是购物的最佳去处。”与第3段“The best place to go shopping is Wangfujing Dajie in Beijing.” （最好的购物地点是北京的王府井大街。）意思相近，故填The best place to go shopping is Wangfujing Dajie in Beijing. 语法填空 Kate, Mike and Kevin are all students in a school. What do they think of ____41____ (they) cities? Which place do they like best? Let’s have ____42____ (冠词) look. Kate: I don’t like the city, because it’s so small. And there are always traffic ____43____ (jam). There is only one cinema in the city. And I live far from it. It usually ____44____ (take) me a long time to get there ____45____ (介词) bus. Oh, I don’t like it. Mike: I love my city. Living in the city is easy for me. I enjoy ____46____ (go) to the zoo at weekends. And it’s between the bookshop and the supermarket. After ____47____ (visit) the zoo, I will ____48____ (buy) some books. Kevin: My city isn’t very big, but it’s very clean ____49____ (连词) beautiful. There is a big park in the city. It’s behind the train station. I can ____50____ (go) there with my parents. I think it’s a good place to do exercise. 【答案】41. their 42. a 43. jams 44. takes 45. by 46. going 47. visiting 48. buy 49. and 50. go 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Kate、Mike和Kevin对他们所在城市的看法以及他们最喜欢的地方。 【41题详解】 句意：他们对他们的城市有什么看法。空后cities是名词，要用形容词性物主代词their来修饰，表示“他们的”。故填their。 【42题详解】 句意：让我们看一下。have a look “看”，固定短语。故填a。 【43题详解】 句意：那里总是交通堵塞。根据“there are”可知，空处需用复数名词。故填jams。 【44题详解】 句意：乘坐公共汽车通常要花我很长时间才能到那里。根据“usually”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是it，动词需用第三人称单数。故填takes。 【45题详解】 句意：乘坐公共汽车通常要花我很长时间才能到那里。by bus “乘坐公共汽车”，固定短语。故填by。 【46题详解】 句意：我喜欢在周末去动物园。enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，空处需用动名词作宾语。故填going。 【47题详解】 句意：参观完动物园后，我会买些书。介词“After”后跟动名词作宾语。故填visiting。 【48题详解】 句意：参观完动物园后，我会买些书。will后跟动词原形。故填buy。 【49题详解】 句意：我的城市不是很大，但很干净和美丽。“clean”和“beautiful”是并列关系，需用连词and。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：我可以和父母一起去那里。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填go。 书面表达 51. 愉快的暑假结束了，但假期的快乐生活余兴未消，请根据自己情况和下面几个问题写一篇不少于60个词的短文。 1. Did you have a good time during the summer holiday? 2. Did you travel? Where did you go? How did you get there? Who did you go with? What did you see? What did you do there? 3. If you didn’t travel, what did you do at home? 4. What do you think of your summer holiday, interesting or boring? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I had a good summer holiday. My parents and I travelled to Beijing by plane. We climbed the Great Wall, visited the Forbidden City and tasted Beijing roast duck. I also made some friends during the trip. I took a lot of pictures, too. Although I was very tired this holiday, I was very happy. If I have time, I will travel to Beijing again. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍暑假旅游地北京； 第三步，书写结语，表达想再去北京游玩。 [亮点词汇] ①make friends交朋友 ②travel to去某地旅游 [高分句型] ①Although I was very tired this holiday, I was very happy. (Although引导的让步状语从句) ②If I have time, I will travel to Beijing again. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年山东省聊城市东阿三中八年级（上） 开学英语试卷 完形填空 My hobby is playing badminton. I started playing badminton ___1___ I was six years old. I need ___2___ badminton racket (球拍) and some shuttlecocks (羽毛球) to play badminton. I don’t ___3___ too much money on my hobby. I like playing badminton ___4___ it is interesting and it can make me ___5___. I often play badminton in the park. I often go to play badminton ___6___ Saturdays. The common in playing badminton is the more you play, the more friends you get and more challengers (挑战者) come to have a match to know whether you are a great ___7___. I love playing ___8___ my friends and ___9___ comes between me and a good game of badminton! I think playing badminton is ____10____ than playing computers and cellphones. I love playing badminton very much. 1. A. where B. why C. when 2. A. the B. a C. an 3. A. take B. cost C. spend 4. A. because B. so C. though 5. A. strange B. healthy C. funny 6. A. at B. in C. on 7. A. player B. teacher C. coach 8. A. to B. by C. with 9. A. something B. anything C. nothing 10. A. more boring B. more interesting C. more difficult 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。 Hi, Grandma! Here I am in Paris. Jenny and I arrived by plane the day before yesterday. Aunt Joan and Uncle Pete met us at the airport. We were tired so we relaxed at home and began our tour of the city yesterday. Yesterday we went to the Louvre Museum. It has many world-famous works of art, such as the Mona Lisa. In the evening we had dinner in a French restaurant. The food was delicious! This morning we took a walk. There are shops and restaurants everywhere, and I love the street markets. They sell such good fruit and vegetables. We also did some shopping. I bought a present for you. I hope you’ll like it! At about three o’clock we took the Paris Underground to the Eiffel Tower. It is really high. There were lots of tourists, so first of all, we had to wait in line for an hour, and then we went to top. We waited till all the lights were on. It was wonderful! Tomorrow we’re going to visit a famous palace and take a boat tour on the River Seine. I’ll write again. Love, Betty 11. Betty arrived in Paris two days ago. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. She took a tour in the city yesterday. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. They went to the Louvre Museum today. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. They waited for two hours to go to the top of the Eiffel Tower. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. Tomorrow they are going to take a boat on the River Seine. A. Right. B. Wrong. “I want to know how to speak English well. What can I do?” Bill asks this question like many students do. I ask him “How do you learn English?” He answers, “Only in the English lessons.” The first thing I will say is, “That is not enough!” If you want to speak English well, you have to practice. Speak to friends, classmates, people online or in stores. Speaking is the best way to learn a language. In my lessons I usually ask my students how they feel about speaking English, and they often say “nervous(紧张),” “scared（害怕）,” or some words like these. The second advice I can give is to relax. Don’t worry about making mistakes. If you can’t think of the right word to use, don’t worry about it, just say what you want to say. Speaking English well isn’t just about practicing your speaking. It is also important to listen to English. Listen to the English programs. 16. How does Bill learn English? A. He learns English by himself. B. He learns English with people online. C He learns English at home. D. He learns English only in English lessons. 17. What’s the best way to learn English from the passage? A. Listening. B. Writing. C. Speaking. D. Reading. 18. Why do the students feel nervous when they speak English? A. Because they don’t like English. B. Because they are too shy . C. Because they are students. D. Because they worry about making mistakes. 19. What isn’t mentioned (提到) about how to speak English well in the passage? A. Speaking English as often as you can. B. Relaxing yourself when you learn English. C. Listening to English as much as you can. D. Living in England for some time. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer is an Englishman. B. The writer knows nothing about English. C. The writer is an English teacher. D. The writer is Bill’s father. J&M Music Store • Rock, pop and country music • Buy CDs new or used • Listen before you buy • Guitar lessons offered Peth Market • Fresh fruit and vegetables • Open Friday to Sunday mornings • Free ice cream for children under 12 Times Coffee Shop • The best coffee in town • Sandwiches, cakes, pies •Open 10:00 a.m—11:00 p.m. daily •Jazz music (Wednesday to Sunday) Macon’s B&B • Feel like home • We have different kinds of rooms • Delicious homemade breakfast 21. You can________ at J&M Music Store. A. receive guitar lessons B. borrow new or used CDs C. learn pop music history D. buy all kinds of music books 22. You can go to Times Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies at_______. A. 8:30 a.m. B. 9:30 a.m. C. 10:30 p.m. D. 11:30 p.m. 23. If your friend is coming for a visit, where will he stay for a night? A. In J&M Music Store. B. In Peth Market C. At Times Coffee Shop. D. At Macon's B&B. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There is no breakfast at Macon's B&B B. You can't listen to the CD before you buy it. C. Times Coffee Shop offers Jazz music every day. D. Kids under 12 can get free ice cream in Peth Market. 25. Where is the passage probably from? A. A dictionary. B. A newspaper. C. A story book. D. A science report. An Englishman goes to work in Japan. He can’t speak much Japanese. One day he goes into a small restaurant to have lunch. He knows the Japanese word “egg”, so he gets some eggs to eat. The restaurant is famous for its mushrooms. The Englishman wants to eat some mushrooms and tells the waiter about this in English. But the waiter doesn’t know English at all, so he can’t help the Englishman. The man thinks for a few minutes, then he takes out a pen and draws a picture of a mushroom carefully. The waiter looks at the picture for a long time, then he leaves. A few minutes later, he comes back with a large umbrella (雨伞) and gives it to the Englishman. 26 The Englishman goes to Japan to ________ there. A. learn Japanese B. work C. have lunch D. eat mushrooms 27. The small restaurant is famous for its ________. A. eggs B. umbrellas C. mushrooms D. some other food 28. The Englishman takes out a pen to ________. A. write some Japanese words B. draw a picture of an umbrella C draw a picture of a mushroom D. let the waiter have a look at his new pen 29. The waiter comes back with a large umbrella because ________. A. it is raining B. the Englishman wants an umbrella C. the Englishman draws a picture of an umbrella D. the Englishman draws a picture of a mushroom and it looks like an umbrella 30. Why can’t the waiter help the Englishman? A. Because he doesn’t know English at all. B. Because he is angry with the Englishman. C. Because he can’t speak English well. D. Because the Englishman can speak Japanese. The health of our children is important. Children should take part in (参加) sports or other activities often. However, this isn't always easy. In cities, it can be hard to find activities to do. Don't worry, though. The West Moor Sports Camp can offer (提供) help! The West Moor Sports Camp is an outdoor (户外的) camp for children from 7 to 16. Children can enjoy outdoor activities here. They can also make new friends. And their parents can also relax here, knowing that their children are safe. The West Moor Sports Camp is quite big. There is a lot of space for children to run around and enjoy themselves. There are many games and sports for them — badminton, basketball, ping-pong, tennis and swimming. There are also fitness (健康) classes that children can take part in. Parents can even join in if they wish to. There are many benefits (益处) of the camp. The first is that children will take part in fitness activities they enjoy! They will become fitter when having fun! The second is that children will make new friends. They will learn how to work with other children. So visit our website today to find out more. Give your children a better future! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 31. The West Moor Sports Camp is for children _______. A. from 5 to 12 B. from 6 to 10 C. from 7 to 16 D. from 10 to 18 32. Which of the following sports does the West Moor Sports Camp offer? A. Soccer. B. Tennis. C. Volleyball. D. Baseball. 33. According to the passage, we can know that the West Moor Sports Camp _______. A. has a long history B. is planning to build a website C. is very famous for its fitness classes D. has a lot of space for children to run around 34. The fourth paragraph mainly talks about _______. A. children's good habits B. children's health problems C. teachers of the West Moor Sports Camp D. benefits of the West Moor Sports Camp 35. The writer writes this passage to _______. A. describe the history of a camp B. show good ways to make friends C. ask parents to send their children to a camp D. talk about the benefits of taking part in sports 任务型阅读 Beijing is the capital of China. Not only Chinese people but also lots of foreigners (外国人) come to visit it every day, because there are so many places of interest in Beijing. Here’s a map of Beijing. And here is Tian’anmen Square. The Great Hall of the People is on its left and on its right is the National Museum of China. If you want to visit the Forbidden City (紫禁城) , just go straight ahead. It is opposite Tian’anmen Square. Have you ever been to the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall? It’s between the Great Hall of the People (人民大会堂) and the National Museum of China. Do you like parks? Maybe Beihai Park will be your favourite. It is a quiet place. Most people like shopping, especially women. The best place to go shopping is Wangfujing Dajie in Beijing. Go across the square. Take the first turning on the right. Go along Dong Chang’an Jie and then turn left. You can get to Wangfujing Dajie. 我确信在那里你会玩得很高兴的。 36. 回答问题 Why do people come to visit Beijing every day? __________________________________________ 37. 回答问题 What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? __________________________________________ 38. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 __________________________________________ 39. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 __________________________________________ 40. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 In Beijing, Wangfujing Dajie is the best place to go shopping. __________________________________________ 语法填空 Kate, Mike and Kevin are all students in a school. What do they think of ____41____ (they) cities? Which place do they like best? Let’s have ____42____ (冠词) look. Kate: I don’t like the city, because it’s so small. And there are always traffic ____43____ (jam). There is only one cinema in the city. And I live far from it. It usually ____44____ (take) me a long time to get there ____45____ (介词) bus. Oh, I don’t like it. Mike: I love my city. Living in the city is easy for me. I enjoy ____46____ (go) to the zoo at weekends. And it’s between the bookshop and the supermarket. After ____47____ (visit) the zoo, I will ____48____ (buy) some books. Kevin: My city isn’t very big, but it’s very clean ____49____ (连词) beautiful. There is a big park in the city. It’s behind the train station. I can ____50____ (go) there with my parents. I think it’s a good place to do exercise. 书面表达 51. 愉快的暑假结束了，但假期的快乐生活余兴未消，请根据自己情况和下面几个问题写一篇不少于60个词的短文。 1. Did you have a good time during the summer holiday? 2. Did you travel? Where did you go? How did you get there? Who did you go with? What did you see? What did you do there? 3. If you didn’t travel, what did you do at home? 4. What do you think of your summer holiday, interesting or boring? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$