2024年中考英语语法介词、连词&专项练习

中考语法介词、连词&专项练习 介词 介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间关系的虚词。常见的介词有：in, on, at, for, of, to, with, by, from 等。 表示时间的介词 in 用于年、月、季节、世纪等较长的时间。例如：in 2024, in May, in spring on 用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。例如：on Monday, on the morning of June 1st at 用于具体的时刻。例如：at six o'clock 表示地点的介词 in 表示在较大的地方（国家、城市等）或在某物的内部。例如：in China, in the room on 表示在某物的表面上。例如：on the table at 表示在较小的地点（学校、车站等）。例如：at the bus stop 其他常见用法 for 表示 “为了；持续多长时间”。例如：for two hours of 表示 “…… 的”。例如：a map of China to 表示 “到；向”。例如：go to school with 表示 “和…… 一起；具有”。例如：play with friends by 表示 “通过…… 方式；在…… 旁边”。例如：by bike, by the window from 表示 “来自”。例如：be from Beijing 连词 连词是用来连接词、短语、从句或句子的词。常见的连词有：and, but, or, so, although, because 等。 and 表示并列或顺承关系。例如：I like apples and bananas. but 表示转折关系。例如：He is rich but unhappy. or 表示选择关系。例如：You can take the bus or the taxi. so 表示因果关系，“所以”。例如：It was raining, so I stayed at home. although/though 表示 “虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。例如：Although he is tired, he still works hard. because 表示 “因为”，引导原因状语从句。例如：I was late because the traffic was bad. 专项练习 一、单选题（15 道） 1.We have classes ______ Monday ______ Friday. A. from; to B. on; to C. from; on D. on; on 2.They often play football ______ the afternoon. A. in B. on C. at D. of 3.My father goes to work ______ bike every day. A. by B. in C. on D. with 4.He is good ______ English. A. in B. at C. for D. of 5.I'm sorry ______ that. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. hears 6.Tom is tall ______ his brother is short. A. and B. but C. or D. so 7.You can come here ______ eight ______ ten tomorrow morning. A. from; to B. between; and C. at; to D. at; and 8.He was born ______ May 1st, 1998. A. in B. on C. at D. of 9.I like music ______ I like art, too. A. and B. but C. or D. so 10.______ he is very tired, he still goes on working. A. Although B. But C. Because D. So 11.I'll go swimming with you if I ______ free tomorrow. A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was 12.The boy ______ his father is very tall. A. likes B. like C. is like D. look like 13.Please come to my office ______ you have time. A. if B. but C. or D. so 14.We'll go to the zoo ______ it doesn't rain tomorrow. A. and B. but C. if D. or 15.She was ill, ______ she still went to work. A. but B. and C. or D. so 二、填空题（10 道） 1.There is a bridge ______ the river. 2.She is interested ______ music. 3.He is waiting ______ the bus stop. 4.The pen is ______ the desk. 5.I'm good ______ swimming. 6.He came here ______ 2019. 7.They are talking ______ English. 8.Please be careful ______ your health. 9.It's very kind ______ you to help me. 10.I go to school ______ foot every day. 三、翻译题（5 道） 1.他擅长画画和唱歌。 2. 我每天早上七点起床。 3. 她既聪明又漂亮。 4. 因为下雨，我没出去。 5.如果你努力学习，你会取得好成绩。 答案： 一、单选题 AAABB BABAA CBACA 二、填空题 1.over 2.in 3.at 4.on 5.at 6.in 7.in 8.of 9.of 10.on 三、翻译题 1.He is good at drawing and singing. 2.I get up at seven every morning. 3.She is both clever and beautiful. 4.Because of the rain, I didn't go out. 5.If you study hard, you will get good grades. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$