期末复习选词填空专练2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） one, I, spend, lucky, person, good, excite, skill, can, argue I didn’t get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to my parents because they liked to compare me with ___1___ elder sister. And that made me unhappy and sad. I sometimes ___2___ with them for that.However. I wanted to show them that I could do things as well as my sister. Then I began to ___3___ most of my free time painting in my bedroom. ___4___, my art teacher, Miss Green, offered to help me a lot. She taught me some drawing ___5___ to improve my painting. She thought I was talented in painting. And she was the only ___6___ I would like to talk with. One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She pushed me to take part in a painting competition. In her opinion, the ___7___ way to communicate with my parents was to prove(证明) myself to them. I took her advice. After a few weeks’ waiting. the result finally came out. I was very happy and ___8___. Because I got ___9___ prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were very surprised! But I ____10____ see that they were very happy. And they began to care about me. Now, relations between my parents and me have become very good. And I think it’s very important to have someone to talk to. 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 lose     another     refuse     advice     deal     through     find     keep     many     fix Once upon a time, there was a shepherd who ____11____ several sheep.One morning, the shepherd ____12____ that one of his sheep was missing. It turned out that during the night a wolf has stolen his sheep ____13____ a hole in the sheep fence. His neighbor suggested to him, “you should ____14____ the fence and cover the hole right away.” But the shepherd said, “the sheep is already ____15____, so I don’t need to repair it.” And so he ____16____ the neighbor’s suggestion. The next morning, he discover that ____17____ sheep was missing. Once again, the wolf stole the sheep through the hole in the fence. The shepherd regretted (后悔) not taking the neighbor’s ____18____. So he fixed the fence and covered the hole. From then on, no ____19____ sheep was stolen by the wolf. This story tells us that we must ____20____ with matters in time, or we would lose a lot. 请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出最恰当的词并用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 cow, if, listen, play, grass, difficult, two, love, he, be During the Warring States Period (战国时期), there was a musician called Gongming Yi who played musical instrument—qixianqin very well. He loved it so much that he ____21____ it at home almost every day. A great number of people would like to ____22____ to him, and admired (仰慕) him very much. They all said that the man was such a great musician. When they ____23____ free, they often went to Gongming Yi’s house and listened to his music. One day, Gongming Yi saw a ____24____ when he was having fun in the countryside. Suddenly, he had a strange idea. “Since everybody ____25____ my music, why don’t play some music for this cow?” Then he moved his qixianqin in front of the cow and he began to play it. He played the qixianqin very well and the music was beautiful, but the cow showed no reaction (反应) at all. It just kept eating ____26____ with its head down. He thought the music he played might be too ____27____ for the cow. So he tried to play some easy music. However, after playing for a long time, Gongming Yi was disappointed. He began to question his musical ability (能力). He said to ____28____. The cow didn’t understand my music. Then he shook his head and went away. This is a funny story, but it is educational. We can learn ____29____ lessons from the story. First, don’t say anything to the people who don’t understand you at all. Second, _____30_____ you talk to a wrong listener, you are stupid and wasting time. 请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出最恰当的词并用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 ride   where   hit   hurt   accident   over   tired   careful   be   medicine My friend Peter was always having accidents. He did not pay attention to (注意) what he was doing or where he was going.A few months ago, a car ___31___ him when he went home from school. The driver was a bit ___32___, so he didn’t see Peter. At that time Peter was talking on his mobile phone and ___33___ in the middle of the road. The car ran into him. He broke his leg and was in hospital for ___34___ a month. Last week, he fell down a hole in the park. As usual, he was not looking ___35___ he was going. Some kind-hearted people in the park helped him climb out of the hole and then took him to hospital because his leg ___36___ a little bit. At the hospital, the doctors gave him some ___37___ and then he went home. I always told him ___38___ careful, but he did not listen to me. After the two ___39___, Peter promised to take my advice. Now he is very ___40___. He looks after himself very well. 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次）。 other   sit   reply   success   push   drop   stand   natural   satisfy   excite   climb   important It was late in the afternoon, nearly dark. Little Tom made his way home with tears in his eyes while the sun was ___41___ down the mountains far away.“What’s the matter, Tom? How’s your trip?” His mother asked with a big smile. “I didn’t ___42___ in getting to the top. The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way. I still went ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to give up ___43___ it.” Tom cried. “It doesn’t matter. You are only 14 years old after all. You will have ___44___ chance (机会).” his mother said. “But, my dream is ___45___ at the top of the mountain!” Tom said in ___46___. His father came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure, and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road.” Tom ___47___. “Did you hear the birds singing?” his father asked. “There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet,” Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of ___48___?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture.” Tom answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled and said. “Please remember, son. For often, achieving what you expect is not the ___49___ thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.” It is true that not every goal will be achieved, not every job will end up with a ____50____, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is always on the way. 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两词为多余项。 begin       with       kind          one          happy        until nervous   ride       borrow     sudden       repair        walk Helping others always brings you something sooner or later, one way or another. I didn’t know that ___51___ one day when I went to my new school.It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter vacation. In fact, it was my __52__ day at my new school. I ___53___ slowly and worrying about lots of things. A girl who was on a bike passed me quickly. ___54___, she fell off her bike just a few steps in front of me. She was trying hard to get up, but fell again. ___55___ thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said, “Thank you” with a smile and then ___56___ away. The words “Thank you” helped me and made me less worried about my new school. Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down   near a girl. I was so ___57___, I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didn’t dare to look at them. Soon, the first class ___58___. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school. As I left my seat ___59___ a book from other schoolmates, a book appeared in front of me. “Let’s share.” The girl next to me said. I got such a strong feeling of ___60___ at that moment.      From then on, we became good friends. She was my first and best friend at my new school. Helping her also helped me find a friend. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 eat     complete     wait     my     offer     never     kind     up     while     lonely A warm smile or some kind words sometimes can change or even save a man’s life. It was a cold morning. Casey stopped by a donut shop for breakfast. She was ____61____ for her food when she saw a homeless man. He was picking ____62____ coins on the street outside.Soon the man walked in. He wanted to buy something ____63____ with the coins. Casey felt sorry for him, so she ____64____ to buy him a cup of coffee and some bread. The man gladly accepted her gift. The two sat down at a table and talked ____65____ they were having their breakfast. The man was Chris. He had a hard life. “My mother died and I ____66____ knew my dad, so I always feel ____67____ ,” he told Casey. “People don’t like me because I’m homeless.” The two talked for about two hours. Casey felt good about getting to know him. Before Casey left, Chris wrote her a note（便条）. Casey would never forget the words. “I wanted to kill ____68____ today. Because of you. I do not. Thank you for your ____69____ .” After reading the message, Casey was ____70____ shocked, but later she felt happy that her small act changed Chris’s life. 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语并用其适当形式填空。方框中有两个词语是多余的。 everything, good, live, careful, we, tall, because, dislike, vacation, cartoon My best friend is someone special whom I can share all my feelings with. He is Raghav. He ___71___ with me as my neighbour in the same place. We met each other in the nursery class on the very first day. We sit together in the classroom and share ___72___ very happily without any problems. We know each other very ___73___ and we also understand each other’s need. He is ___74___, good looking and smart. He is very good at studies and polite to everyone. He does his classwork and homework very ___75___. He is the class teacher’s favourite student, ___76___ he is very punctual(守时的) and follows all the rules.We share ___77___ lunch in the lunch time. He always respects(尊重) my feelings and helps me. Many things of us like hobbies, likes and ___78___are similar. We love listening to music, watching ___79___ and playing cards at home. We take care of each other at school. We share school copies and help each other whenever one of us remain absent from the school. We love drawing pictures in our spare time. We go for a picnic with our parents together in every winter and summer ____80____ . 请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出最恰当的词并用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 young, question, dream, plan, success, able, schoolwork, take. doctor, education Do you have a dream? Let's have a look at how these two people made their ____81____ come true.Balamurali Krishna Ambati was burned (烧伤) at the age of three. He spent several months in the hospital. From then on, he wanted to become a(n) ____82____. A few years later, he knew that the ____83____ doctor in the world was only 18 years old. So he ____84____ to be a doctor by the age of 17. And at 11, Ambati was in university and began to get better ____85____. After graduating(毕业) from university at 17, he ____86____ up his work as a doctor. The Scholastic Achievement Test(学业成就测试) is a test in America. Each year, only a few students get a great score. One of these students is Jasmin Sethi. She's not ____87____ to see anything, but how did she finish the test? To take the test, someone read the ____88____ of the test to her, and she gave the answers. She was very good at her ____89____. She even did difficult math problems in her mind. Sethi wanted to be a lawyer(律师). Now she is really a(n) ____90____ attorney adviser(律师顾问). 请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出最恰当的词并用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 read     pressure     worry     take     stop       problem   feel     argue different       relax When you feel ___91___ or stressed out, everything seems to go wrong at once. You can’t remember what the teacher says in class. You may ___92___ with your parents or friends. You may have sleeping ___93___ , too.   For example,   you can’t get to sleep, or you still ___94___ tired when you get up. If you are under too much __95__, maybe it’s time to change your life a bit by doing something __96__ .It’s important for you to learn to __97__ . You can play some quiet music. ___98___ a book is also a good way to relax. You should ___99___ doing the things that you are not enjoying.Then take part in a new activity or try a new interest.You should also set some goals ( 确立一些目标）. For example,__100__ enough exercise, keep up with schoolwork and make some new friends. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．my 2．argued 3．spend 4．Luckily 5．skills 6．person 7．best 8．excited 9．first 10．could 11．kept 12．found 13．through 14．fix 15．lost 16．refused 17．another 18．advice 19．more 21．played 22．listen 23．were 24．cow 25．loves 26．grass 27．difficult 28．himself 29．two 30．if 31．hit 32．tired 33．was riding##riding 34．over 35．where 36．hurt 37．medicine 38．to be 39．accidents 40．careful 41．dropping 42．succeed 43．climbing 44．another 45．standing/to stand 46．excitement 47．replied 48．nature 49．most important 50．satisfaction 51．until 52．first 53．was walking 54．Suddenly 55．Without 56．rode 57．nervous 58．began 59．to borrow 60．happiness 61．waiting 62．up 63．to eat 64．offered 65．while 66．never 67．lonely 68．myself 69．kindness 70．completely 71．lives 72．everything 73．well 74．tall 75．carefully 76．because 77．our 78．dislikes 79．cartoons 80．vacation 81．dreams 82．doctor 83．youngest 84．planned 85．education 86．took 87．able 88．questions 89．schoolwork 90．successful 91．worried 92．argue 93．problems 94．feel 95．pressure 96．different 97．relax 98．Reading 99．stop 100．take 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$