Unit 4 Body Language Reading and Thinking 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit 4 Body language reading and thinking 1 Let’s Watch a video adj.适合的 adj.相同的 v.较喜欢 n.隔阂；障碍 读前单词回顾 appropriate identical favour barrier Para.1 A. The gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. Para.2 B. Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. Para.3 C. Some body language has many different uses. Para.4 D. Body language can express our thoughts and opinions Para.5 E. Body language varies from culture to culture. Para.6 F. The gesture for OK has different meanings in different cultures. (2)What is the structure of the text？ (3)What is the type of the passage? A. A narration B. An argumentation C.An exposition D. An application C DEFABC ① ②③⑤ ⑥ A ①② ③④ ⑤⑥ B ① ②③④ ⑤ ⑥ C C 阅读理解题 (1) (4)What does the word “interaction” in the first sentence in Paragraph 1 means? A. exchange B. relationship C. communication D. reaction (5)What does the word “approve” in paragraph 2 mean? A. admire B. ban C. agree D. allow (6)What is the purpose of the second paragraph? A.To tell us how important body language is. B. To stop men and women making eye contact while talking. C.To show the same gesture may have different meanings in different cultures. D. To remind us to look down while talking to an older person to show respect. D C C 第一段2-3行 (7)What does the sentence “there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend” imply? A. A friend’s smiling face can drive away our bad mood. B. We can ask our friends to smile when we are sad. C. Smiling is a good way to break down barriers. D. A smile helps us find friends in a world of strangers. (8)What did the author want to show by mentioning the body language “smile”? A. To suggest smiling in the mirror all day. B. To explain different uses of the body language. C. To comfort the friend when he feels down. D. To smile to find a stranger as a friend. A 第六段3-4行 B (9)Which statement does the author possibly agree with? A. Never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老 B. Four eyes see more than two. 四只眼比两只眼看得清；人多识广 C. Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于空谈 D. When in Rome do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗 D 英语说明文 【文体特点】 说明文是一种以说明为主要表达方式的文体。它通过对客观事物做出说明 或对抽象事理进行阐释，使人们对事物的形态、构造、性质、种类、成因、 功能、关系或对事理的概念、特点、来源、演变、异同等有科学的认识 ★ 事物说明文 介绍事物特点的说明文属于事物说明文，其说明对象是具体事物，目的是使 读者了解该事物，如物品介绍、地方介绍等。 ★ 事理说明文 介绍如何做某事的说明文属于事理说明文，如说明如何使用某产品、如何做 某事等。 文章体裁 阅读方法 本文是一篇事理说明文。文章采用了“总一分”结构，介绍了肢体语言在交际中的作用、相同肢体语言在不同文化中的不同意义、不同文化中意义相同的肢体语言以及肢体语言的不同用途等。层次清晰、逻辑严谨、结构完整。另外，本文在行文和语言方面有以下四大亮点： (1)作者运用"总述+例举”的行文方式，而且例举通过对比的方式展开。如： ① For example, ...in some countries...In other countries, by contrast,... ② In many countries, ... By comparison,.. (2)使用了灵活句式和不同的词语表达相同的意义，以避免语言的重复。如： ①...body language varies from culture to culture. ② The gesture for "OK" has different meanings in different cultures. ③ Even the gestures we use for "yes" and "no" differ around the world. 上面三句中画曲线的部分是各句的谓语，意义相同；画直线的部分也表示相同的意义。 文章体裁 阅读方法 (3)使用平行结构，使行文结构整齐，节奏鲜明，增强语势。如： ①There are also differences in how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part. ② A smile can help us get through... A smile can break down barriers. (4)作为说明文的一个语言特点，作者在介绍肢体语言时持客观的态度且无情感倾向。 文章体裁 阅读方法 Listening to How Bodies Talk We use both words and body language to express（表目的） our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language. Words are important, but the way(that/in which) people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings. 在与他人的交往中，我们用话语和肢体语言来表达自己的思想和观点。通过观察人们的肢体语言，我们可以洞察他们的想法。话语十分重要，但是人们站立、双手抱臂和移动双手的姿势也能为我们提供有关他们情感的信息。 interaction：交流；交往；沟通 （interaction between sb/sth 或with sb/sth) 课文译文 Task1:Read Para.1 and answer the following questions . How do we communicate with each other? How will bodies talk? What will our body tell us? Body language is of great significance. personification Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contact—looking into someone’s eyes—in some countries is a way to display interest. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of. For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person. 不同的文化有着不同的肢体语言，这与口头语言相似。使用肢体语言时，最重要的是要符合你所处的文化。例如，在一些国家，眼神交流(即直视某人的眼睛)是表示兴趣的一种方式。相反，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。例如，在许多中东国家，社交上不允许男性和女性进行眼神交流。在日本，与年长者交谈时，目光下垂表示敬重。 课文译文 The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite. “OK”的手势在不同的文化中有不同的含义。在日本，看到别人做这个手势的人可能会认为这是钱的意思。在法国，遇到相同手势的人可能会把它理解为零。然而，在巴西和德国，你应该避免做这个手势，因为这被认为是不礼貌的。 课文译文 Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. In many countries, shaking one’s head means “no”, and nodding means “yes”. By comparison, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning. There are also differences in how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part. In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet. Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else. 即便是用于表示肯定和否定的身势语，在世界各地也不尽相同。在许多国家，摇头表示否定，点头表示肯定。相比之下，在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚南部地区，这两个身势语的含义截然相反。在身体接触方式、站着交谈时双方的距离、见面和告别的动作方面，也有很多差异。在法国、俄罗斯等国，朋友见面时会相互亲吻脸颊。在其他地区，与别人见面时，人们更喜欢握手、鞠躬或点头。 课文译文 Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”. A good way of saying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal. 有些手势似乎在任何地方含义都相同。双手合十放在头部的一侧，同时闭上你的眼睛，意为“睡觉”。表示“我吃饱了”的一个好方式，就是在饭后用手在肚子上画圈。 课文译文 Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can break down barriers.We can use a smile to apologise, to greet someone, to ask for help, or to start a conversation. Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 某些肢体语言有着许多不同的用处。也许最佳的例子就是微笑了。微笑可以帮助我们摆脱困境，在陌生的世界里找到朋友。微笑可以打破隔阂。我们可以用微笑来道歉、问候他人、寻求帮助或主动攀谈。专家建议，我们应该对着镜子微笑，让自己感到更加快乐和坚强。当我们感到沮丧或孤单时，最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。 课文译文 3. How is the whole passage and each paragraph is developed? Part 1 (Para1) Introduction to body language Part 2 (Para2-4) Topic sentence Supporting idea 1 (contrast) Supporting idea 2 Part 3 (Para 5) Part 4 (Para 6) Topic sentence Supporting idea 1 (identical) Supporting idea 2 Topic sentence Supporting idea (identical) 总 ｜ 分 general ↓Example specific read for structure 18 读后活动： 课本P29活动2 Body language Meaning Country/Region France Money Japan Brazil& Germany Zero Not polite A greeting France & Russia I'm sleepy Most places I'm full Most places Eye contact between men and women Ok sign Kissing on the cheek placing hands toghther and resting on the side of your head while closing eyes moving hands in circles over your stomach after a meal Looking down when talking to someone Not polite Middle East A sign of respect Japan When in Rome, do as the Romans do. $$